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2024-11-20 22:17:14

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시험지 제작 소요 포인트: 60 포인트
제목(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 0
제목(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 0
주제(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 0
주제(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 0
일치(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
일치(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
불일치(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
불일치(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
일치개수(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
일치개수(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
순서 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
문장빈칸-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
문장빈칸-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
문장빈칸-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
흐름-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
흐름-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
흐름-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
위치-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
위치-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
위치-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
밑줄 의미 추론 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
어법-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 1
어법-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 1
어법-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 1
어휘-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
어휘-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
어휘-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
요약문완성 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
서술형조건-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
서술형조건-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
서술형조건-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
종합 시험지 세트 수 및 포함 유형 설정 1포인트/1지문,1세트 0
지문 (20개)
# 영어 지문 지문 출처
지문 1
Keeping good ideas floating around in your head is a great way to ensure that they won't happen. Take a tip from writers, who know that the only good ideas that come to life are the ones that get written down. Take out a piece of paper and record everything you'd love to do someday — aim to hit one hundred dreams. You'll have a reminder and motivator to get going on those things that are calling you, and you also won't have the burden of remembering all of them. When you put your dreams into words you begin putting them into action.
지문 2
Many people view sleep as merely a "down time" when their brain shuts off and their body rests. In a rush to meet work, school, family, or household responsibilities, people cut back on their sleep, thinking it won't be a problem, because all of these other activities seem much more important. But research reveals that a number of vital tasks carried out during sleep help to maintain good health and enable people to function at their best. While you sleep, your brain is hard at work forming the pathways necessary for learning and creating memories and new insights. Without enough sleep, you can't focus and pay attention or respond quickly. A lack of sleep may even cause mood problems. In addition, growing evidence shows that a continuous lack of sleep increases the risk for developing serious diseases.
지문 3
Your emotions deserve attention and give you important pieces of information. However, they can also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of information. You may feel a certain way, but that does not mean those feelings are reflections of the truth. You may feel sad and conclude that your friend is angry with you when her behavior simply reflects that she's having a bad day. You may feel depressed and decide that you did poorly in an interview when you did just fine. Your feelings can mislead you into thinking things that are not supported by facts.
지문 4
Practically anything of value requires that we take a risk of failure or being rejected. This is the price we all must pay for achieving the greater rewards lying ahead of us. To take risks means you will succeed sometime but never to take a risk means that you will never succeed. Life is filled with a lot of risks and challenges and if you want to get away from all these, you will be left behind in the race of life. A person who can never take a risk can't learn anything. For example, if you never take the risk to drive a car, you can never learn to drive. If you never take the risk of being rejected, you can never have a friend or partner. Similarly, by not taking the risk of attending an interview, you will never get a job.
지문 5
The promise of a computerized society, we were told, was that it would pass to machines all of the repetitive drudgery of work, allowing us humans to pursue higher purposes and to have more leisure time. It didn't work out this way. Instead of more time, most of us have less. Companies large and small have off-loaded work onto the backs of consumers. Things that used to be done for us, as part of the value-added service of working with a company, we are now expected to do ourselves. With air travel, we're now expected to complete our own reservations and check-in, jobs that used to be done by airline employees or travel agents. At the grocery store, we're expected to bag our own groceries and, in some supermarkets, to scan our own purchases.
지문 6
Although individual preferences vary, touch (both what we touch with our fingers and the way things feel as they come in contact with our skin) is an important aspect of many products. Consumers like some products because of their feel. Some consumers buy skin creams and baby products for their soothing effect on the skin. In fact, consumers who have a high need for touch tend to like products that provide this opportunity. When considering products with material properties, such as clothing or carpeting, consumers like goods they can touch in stores more than products they only see and read about online or in catalogs.
지문 7
When two people are involved in an honest and open conversation, there is a back and forth flow of information. It is a smooth exchange. Since each one is drawing on their past personal experiences, the pace of the exchange is as fast as memory. When one person lies, their responses will come more slowly because the brain needs more time to process the details of a new invention than to recall stored facts. As they say, "Timing is everything." You will notice the time lag when you are having a conversation with someone who is making things up as they go. Don't forget that the other person may be reading your body language as well, and if you seem to be disbelieving their story, they will have to pause to process that information, too.
지문 8
Like anything else involving effort, compassion takes practice. We have to work at getting into the habit of standing with others in their time of need. Sometimes offering help is a simple matter that does not take us far out of our way ― remembering to speak a kind word to someone who is down, or spending an occasional Saturday morning volunteering for a favorite cause. At other times, helping involves some real sacrifice. "A bone to the dog is not charity," Jack London observed. "Charity is the bone shared with the dog, when you are just as hungry as the dog." If we practice taking the many small opportunities to help others, we'll be in shape to act when those times requiring real, hard sacrifice come along.
지문 9
As the social and economic situation of countries got better, wage levels and working conditions improved. Gradually people were given more time off. At the same time, forms of transport improved and it became faster and cheaper to get to places. England's industrial revolution led to many of these changes. Railways, in the nineteenth century, opened up now famous seaside resorts such as Blackpool and Brighton. With the railways came many large hotels. In Canada, for example, the new coast-to-coast railway system made possible the building of such famous hotels as Banff Springs and Chateau Lake Louise in the Rockies. Later, the arrival of air transport opened up more of the world and led to tourism growth.
지문 10
Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel happy and produces feel-good chemicals in your brain. Force your face to smile even when you are stressed or feel unhappy. The facial muscular pattern produced by the smile is linked to all the "happy networks" in your brain and will in turn naturally calm you down and change your brain chemistry by releasing the same feel-good chemicals. Researchers studied the effects of a genuine and forced smile on individuals during a stressful event. The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks while not smiling, smiling, or holding chopsticks crossways in their mouths (to force the face to form a smile). The results of the study showed that smiling, forced or genuine, during stressful events reduced the intensity of the stress response in the body and lowered heart rate levels after recovering from the stress.
지문 11
Think, for a moment, about something you bought that you never ended up using. An item of clothing you never ended up wearing? A book you never read? Some piece of electronic equipment that never even made it out of the box? It is estimated that Australians alone spend on average $10.8 billion AUD (approximately $9.99 billion USD) every year on goods they do not use—more than the total government spending on universities and roads. That is an average of $1,250 AUD (approximately $1,156 USD) for each household. All the things we buy that then just sit there gathering dust are waste—a waste of money, a waste of time, and waste in the sense of pure rubbish. As the author Clive Hamilton observes, ‘The difference between the stuff we buy and what we use is waste.'
지문 12
In life, they say that too much of anything is not good for you. In fact, too much of certain things in life can kill you. For example, they say that water has no enemy, because water is essential to all life. But if you take in too much water, like one who is drowning, it could kill you. Education is the exception to this rule. You can never have too much education or knowledge. The reality is that most people will never have enough education in their lifetime. I am yet to find that one person who has been hurt in life by too much education. Rather, we see lots of casualties every day, worldwide, resulting from the lack of education. You must keep in mind that education is a long-term investment of time, money, and effort into humans.
지문 13
Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France, but spent most of his life in Paris. He began studying classical music as a youth. He was introduced to the world of jazz by a schoolmate. Later, Bolling became interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of the most excellent jazz musicians. Bolling became famous as a teenager by winning the Best Piano Player prize at an amateur contest in France. He was also a successful film music composer, writing the music for more than one hundred films. In 1975, he collaborated with flutist Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano Trio, which he became most well-known for. He died in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.
지문 14
Ellen Church was born in Iowa in 1904. After graduating from Cresco High School, she studied nursing and worked as a nurse in San Francisco. She suggested to Boeing Air Transport that nurses should take care of passengers during flights because most people were frightened of flying. In 1930, she became the first female flight attendant in the U.S. and worked on a Boeing 80A from Oakland, California to Chicago, Illinois. Unfortunately, a car accident injury forced her to end her career after only eighteen months. Church started nursing again at Milwaukee County Hospital after she graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in nursing education. During World War II, she served as a captain in the Army Nurse Corps and received an Air Medal. Ellen Church Field Airport in her hometown, Cresco, was named after her.
지문 15
A job search is not a passive task. When you are searching, you are not browsing, nor are you "just looking". Browsing is not an effective way to reach a goal you claim to want to reach. If you are acting with purpose, if you are serious about anything you chose to do, then you need to be direct, focused and whenever possible, clever. Everyone else searching for a job has the same goal, competing for the same jobs. You must do more than the rest of the herd. Regardless of how long it may take you to find and get the job you want, being proactive will logically get you results faster than if you rely only on browsing online job boards and emailing an occasional resume. Leave those activities to the rest of the sheep.
지문 16
The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect environment for monoculture growth. This is achieved by adding nutrients in the form of fertilizer and water by way of irrigation. During the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists have helped farmers become much more efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of both. World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has almost doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields more than ever, and our crops are loving it. Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have also excited the attention of certain agricultural undesirables. Because farm fields are loaded with nutrients and water relative to the natural land that surrounds them, they are desired as luxury real estate by every random weed in the area.
지문 17
If we adopt technology, we need to pay its costs. Thousands of traditional livelihoods have been pushed aside by progress, and the lifestyles around those jobs removed. Hundreds of millions of humans today work at jobs they hate, producing things they have no love for. Sometimes these jobs cause physical pain, disability, or chronic disease. Technology creates many new jobs that are certainly dangerous. At the same time, mass education and media train humans to avoid low-tech physical work, to seek jobs working in the digital world. The divorce of the hands from the head puts a stress on the human mind. Indeed, the sedentary nature of the best-paying jobs is a health risk — for body and mind.
지문 18
One valuable technique for getting out of helplessness, depression, and situations which are predominantly being run by the thought, "I can't," is to choose to be with other persons who have resolved the problem with which we struggle. This is one of the great powers of self-help groups. When we are in a negative state, we have given a lot of energy to negative thought forms, and the positive thought forms are weak. Those who are in a higher vibration are free of the energy from their negative thoughts and have energized positive thought forms. Merely to be in their presence is beneficial. In some self-help groups, this is called "hanging out with the winners." The benefit here is on the psychic level of consciousness, and there is a transfer of positive energy and relighting of one's own latent positive thought forms.
지문 19
We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but just as common a problem is that the robots are taking our judgment. In the large warehouses so common behind the scenes of today's economy, human ‘pickers' hurry around grabbing products off shelves and moving them to where they can be packed and dispatched. In their ears are headpieces: the voice of ‘Jennifer', a piece of software, tells them where to go and what to do, controlling the smallest details of their movements. Jennifer breaks down instructions into tiny chunks, to minimise error and maximise productivity―for example, rather than picking eighteen copies of a book off a shelf, the human worker would be politely instructed to pick five. Then another five. Then yet another five. Then another three. Working in such conditions reduces people to machines made of flesh. Rather than asking us to think or adapt, the Jennifer unit takes over the thought process and treats workers as an inexpensive source of some visual processing and a pair of opposable thumbs.
지문 20
The law of demand is that the demand for goods and services increases as prices fall, and the demand falls as prices increase. Giffen goods are special types of products for which the traditional law of demand does not apply. Instead of switching to cheaper replacements, consumers demand more of giffen goods when the price increases and less of them when the price decreases. Taking an example, rice in China is a giffen good because people tend to purchase less of it when the price falls. The reason for this is, when the price of rice falls, people have more money to spend on other types of products such as meat and dairy and, therefore, change their spending pattern. On the other hand, as rice prices increase, people consume more rice.
✅: 출제 대상 문장, ❌: 출제 제외 문장
    문장빈칸-하 문장빈칸-중 문장빈칸-상 문장
지문 1 1. Keeping good ideas floating around in your head is a great way to ensure that they won't happen.
2. Take a tip from writers, who know that the only good ideas that come to life are the ones that get written down.
3. Take out a piece of paper and record everything you'd love to do someday — aim to hit one hundred dreams.
4. You'll have a reminder and motivator to get going on those things that are calling you, and you also won't have the burden of remembering all of them.
5. When you put your dreams into words you begin putting them into action.
지문 2 1. Many people view sleep as merely a "down time" when their brain shuts off and their body rests.
2. In a rush to meet work, school, family, or household responsibilities, people cut back on their sleep, thinking it won't be a problem, because all of these other activities seem much more important.
3. But research reveals that a number of vital tasks carried out during sleep help to maintain good health and enable people to function at their best.
4. While you sleep, your brain is hard at work forming the pathways necessary for learning and creating memories and new insights.
5. Without enough sleep, you can't focus and pay attention or respond quickly.
6. A lack of sleep may even cause mood problems.
7. In addition, growing evidence shows that a continuous lack of sleep increases the risk for developing serious diseases.
지문 3 1. Your emotions deserve attention and give you important pieces of information.
2. However, they can also sometimes be an unreliable, inaccurate source of information.
3. You may feel a certain way, but that does not mean those feelings are reflections of the truth.
4. You may feel sad and conclude that your friend is angry with you when her behavior simply reflects that she's having a bad day.
5. You may feel depressed and decide that you did poorly in an interview when you did just fine.
6. Your feelings can mislead you into thinking things that are not supported by facts.
지문 4 1. Practically anything of value requires that we take a risk of failure or being rejected.
2. This is the price we all must pay for achieving the greater rewards lying ahead of us.
3. To take risks means you will succeed sometime but never to take a risk means that you will never succeed.
4. Life is filled with a lot of risks and challenges and if you want to get away from all these, you will be left behind in the race of life.
5. A person who can never take a risk can't learn anything.
6. For example, if you never take the risk to drive a car, you can never learn to drive.
7. If you never take the risk of being rejected, you can never have a friend or partner.
8. Similarly, by not taking the risk of attending an interview, you will never get a job.
지문 5 1. The promise of a computerized society, we were told, was that it would pass to machines all of the repetitive drudgery of work, allowing us humans to pursue higher purposes and to have more leisure time.
2. It didn't work out this way.
3. Instead of more time, most of us have less.
4. Companies large and small have off-loaded work onto the backs of consumers.
5. Things that used to be done for us, as part of the value-added service of working with a company, we are now expected to do ourselves.
6. With air travel, we're now expected to complete our own reservations and check-in, jobs that used to be done by airline employees or travel agents.
7. At the grocery store, we're expected to bag our own groceries and, in some supermarkets, to scan our own purchases.
지문 6 1. Although individual preferences vary, touch (both what we touch with our fingers and the way things feel as they come in contact with our skin) is an important aspect of many products.
2. Consumers like some products because of their feel.
3. Some consumers buy skin creams and baby products for their soothing effect on the skin.
4. In fact, consumers who have a high need for touch tend to like products that provide this opportunity.
5. When considering products with material properties, such as clothing or carpeting, consumers like goods they can touch in stores more than products they only see and read about online or in catalogs.
지문 7 1. When two people are involved in an honest and open conversation, there is a back and forth flow of information.
2. It is a smooth exchange.
3. Since each one is drawing on their past personal experiences, the pace of the exchange is as fast as memory.
4. When one person lies, their responses will come more slowly because the brain needs more time to process the details of a new invention than to recall stored facts.
5. As they say, "Timing is everything."
6. You will notice the time lag when you are having a conversation with someone who is making things up as they go.
7. Don't forget that the other person may be reading your body language as well, and if you seem to be disbelieving their story, they will have to pause to process that information, too.
지문 8 1. Like anything else involving effort, compassion takes practice.
2. We have to work at getting into the habit of standing with others in their time of need.
3. Sometimes offering help is a simple matter that does not take us far out of our way ― remembering to speak a kind word to someone who is down, or spending an occasional Saturday morning volunteering for a favorite cause.
4. At other times, helping involves some real sacrifice.
5. "A bone to the dog is not charity," Jack London observed.
6. "Charity is the bone shared with the dog, when you are just as hungry as the dog."
7. If we practice taking the many small opportunities to help others, we'll be in shape to act when those times requiring real, hard sacrifice come along.
지문 9 1. As the social and economic situation of countries got better, wage levels and working conditions improved.
2. Gradually people were given more time off.
3. At the same time, forms of transport improved and it became faster and cheaper to get to places.
4. England's industrial revolution led to many of these changes.
5. Railways, in the nineteenth century, opened up now famous seaside resorts such as Blackpool and Brighton.
6. With the railways came many large hotels.
7. In Canada, for example, the new coast-to-coast railway system made possible the building of such famous hotels as Banff Springs and Chateau Lake Louise in the Rockies.
8. Later, the arrival of air transport opened up more of the world and led to tourism growth.
지문 10 1. Every event that causes you to smile makes you feel happy and produces feel-good chemicals in your brain.
2. Force your face to smile even when you are stressed or feel unhappy.
3. The facial muscular pattern produced by the smile is linked to all the "happy networks" in your brain and will in turn naturally calm you down and change your brain chemistry by releasing the same feel-good chemicals.
4. Researchers studied the effects of a genuine and forced smile on individuals during a stressful event.
5. The researchers had participants perform stressful tasks while not smiling, smiling, or holding chopsticks crossways in their mouths (to force the face to form a smile).
6. The results of the study showed that smiling, forced or genuine, during stressful events reduced the intensity of the stress response in the body and lowered heart rate levels after recovering from the stress.
지문 11 1. Think, for a moment, about something you bought that you never ended up using.
2. An item of clothing you never ended up wearing?
3. A book you never read?
4. Some piece of electronic equipment that never even made it out of the box?
5. It is estimated that Australians alone spend on average $10.8 billion AUD (approximately $9.99 billion USD) every year on goods they do not use—more than the total government spending on universities and roads.
6. That is an average of $1,250 AUD (approximately $1,156 USD) for each household.
7. All the things we buy that then just sit there gathering dust are waste—a waste of money, a waste of time, and waste in the sense of pure rubbish.
8. As the author Clive Hamilton observes, ‘The difference between the stuff we buy and what we use is waste.'
지문 12 1. In life, they say that too much of anything is not good for you.
2. In fact, too much of certain things in life can kill you.
3. For example, they say that water has no enemy, because water is essential to all life.
4. But if you take in too much water, like one who is drowning, it could kill you.
5. Education is the exception to this rule.
6. You can never have too much education or knowledge.
7. The reality is that most people will never have enough education in their lifetime.
8. I am yet to find that one person who has been hurt in life by too much education.
9. Rather, we see lots of casualties every day, worldwide, resulting from the lack of education.
10. You must keep in mind that education is a long-term investment of time, money, and effort into humans.
지문 13 1. Pianist, composer, and big band leader, Claude Bolling, was born on April 10, 1930, in Cannes, France, but spent most of his life in Paris.
2. He began studying classical music as a youth.
3. He was introduced to the world of jazz by a schoolmate.
4. Later, Bolling became interested in the music of Fats Waller, one of the most excellent jazz musicians.
5. Bolling became famous as a teenager by winning the Best Piano Player prize at an amateur contest in France.
6. He was also a successful film music composer, writing the music for more than one hundred films.
7. In 1975, he collaborated with flutist Rampal and published Suite for Flute and Jazz Piano Trio, which he became most well-known for.
8. He died in 2020, leaving two sons, David and Alexandre.
지문 14 1. Ellen Church was born in Iowa in 1904.
2. After graduating from Cresco High School, she studied nursing and worked as a nurse in San Francisco.
3. She suggested to Boeing Air Transport that nurses should take care of passengers during flights because most people were frightened of flying.
4. In 1930, she became the first female flight attendant in the U.S. and worked on a Boeing 80A from Oakland, California to Chicago, Illinois.
5. Unfortunately, a car accident injury forced her to end her career after only eighteen months.
6. Church started nursing again at Milwaukee County Hospital after she graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in nursing education.
7. During World War II, she served as a captain in the Army Nurse Corps and received an Air Medal.
8. Ellen Church Field Airport in her hometown, Cresco, was named after her.
지문 15 1. A job search is not a passive task.
2. When you are searching, you are not browsing, nor are you "just looking".
3. Browsing is not an effective way to reach a goal you claim to want to reach.
4. If you are acting with purpose, if you are serious about anything you chose to do, then you need to be direct, focused and whenever possible, clever.
5. Everyone else searching for a job has the same goal, competing for the same jobs.
6. You must do more than the rest of the herd.
7. Regardless of how long it may take you to find and get the job you want, being proactive will logically get you results faster than if you rely only on browsing online job boards and emailing an occasional resume.
8. Leave those activities to the rest of the sheep.
지문 16 1. The soil of a farm field is forced to be the perfect environment for monoculture growth.
2. This is achieved by adding nutrients in the form of fertilizer and water by way of irrigation.
3. During the last fifty years, engineers and crop scientists have helped farmers become much more efficient at supplying exactly the right amount of both.
4. World usage of fertilizer has tripled since 1969, and the global capacity for irrigation has almost doubled; we are feeding and watering our fields more than ever, and our crops are loving it.
5. Unfortunately, these luxurious conditions have also excited the attention of certain agricultural undesirables.
6. Because farm fields are loaded with nutrients and water relative to the natural land that surrounds them, they are desired as luxury real estate by every random weed in the area.
지문 17 1. If we adopt technology, we need to pay its costs.
2. Thousands of traditional livelihoods have been pushed aside by progress, and the lifestyles around those jobs removed.
3. Hundreds of millions of humans today work at jobs they hate, producing things they have no love for.
4. Sometimes these jobs cause physical pain, disability, or chronic disease.
5. Technology creates many new jobs that are certainly dangerous.
6. At the same time, mass education and media train humans to avoid low-tech physical work, to seek jobs working in the digital world.
7. The divorce of the hands from the head puts a stress on the human mind.
8. Indeed, the sedentary nature of the best-paying jobs is a health risk — for body and mind.
지문 18 1. One valuable technique for getting out of helplessness, depression, and situations which are predominantly being run by the thought, "I can't," is to choose to be with other persons who have resolved the problem with which we struggle.
2. This is one of the great powers of self-help groups.
3. When we are in a negative state, we have given a lot of energy to negative thought forms, and the positive thought forms are weak.
4. Those who are in a higher vibration are free of the energy from their negative thoughts and have energized positive thought forms.
5. Merely to be in their presence is beneficial.
6. In some self-help groups, this is called "hanging out with the winners."
7. The benefit here is on the psychic level of consciousness, and there is a transfer of positive energy and relighting of one's own latent positive thought forms.
지문 19 1. We worry that the robots are taking our jobs, but just as common a problem is that the robots are taking our judgment.
2. In the large warehouses so common behind the scenes of today's economy, human ‘pickers' hurry around grabbing products off shelves and moving them to where they can be packed and dispatched. In their ears are headpieces: the voice of ‘Jennifer', a piece of software, tells them where to go and what to do, controlling the smallest details of their movements.
3. Jennifer breaks down instructions into tiny chunks, to minimise error and maximise productivity―for example, rather than picking eighteen copies of a book off a shelf, the human worker would be politely instructed to pick five.
4. Then another five.
5. Then yet another five.
6. Then another three.
7. Working in such conditions reduces people to machines made of flesh.
8. Rather than asking us to think or adapt, the Jennifer unit takes over the thought process and treats workers as an inexpensive source of some visual processing and a pair of opposable thumbs.
지문 20 1. The law of demand is that the demand for goods and services increases as prices fall, and the demand falls as prices increase.
2. Giffen goods are special types of products for which the traditional law of demand does not apply.
3. Instead of switching to cheaper replacements, consumers demand more of giffen goods when the price increases and less of them when the price decreases.
4. Taking an example, rice in China is a giffen good because people tend to purchase less of it when the price falls.
5. The reason for this is, when the price of rice falls, people have more money to spend on other types of products such as meat and dairy and, therefore, change their spending pattern.
6. On the other hand, as rice prices increase, people consume more rice.

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