boundary

[명] 경계, 끝, 경계표

[명] border, frontier, edge

[명] a line which marks the limits of an area, The dividing line or location between two areas

remarkably

[부] 주목할 만하게, 두드러지게, 현저하게

[부] in a way that is worthy of attention, In a remarkable manner

capability

[명] 능력, 재능, 역량

[명] ability, capacity, means

[명] inability, incompetence

[명] the power or ability to do something, the power or ability to generate an outcome

praise

[명] 칭찬, 칭찬하기, 찬양
[동] …을 칭찬하다, 칭찬하다, 찬미하다

[명] approval, praise, acclaim
[동] commend, acclaim, praise

[명] criticism
[동] criticize, condemn

[명] the expression of approval or admiration for someone or something, commendation
[동] express warm approval or admiration of, To give praise to

program

[명] 프로그램, 계획, 차례표
[동] 계획을 세우다, 프로그램을 만들다, 프로그램을 짜다

[명] A set of structured activities, a public notice
[동] To enter a program or other instructions into to instruct it to do a particular task, to arrange or furnish a program of or for

ahead

[형/부] 가는 쪽에 있는, 앞쪽에, 앞으로

[형/부] forward, in front, towards the front

[형/부] behind, at the back, in the past

[형/부] further forward in space, At or towards the front

sacrifice

[동] 제물을 바치다, 산 제물을 바치다, 희생하다
[명] 산 제물, 산 제물을 바침, 희생

[동] offer up, offer, immolate
[명] ritual slaughter, offering, hecatomb

[동] offer or kill as a religious sacrifice, To offer as a gift to a deity
[명] an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity, The offering of anything to a god

creativity

[명] 창조적임, 창조력, 창조성

[명] inventiveness, imagination, talent

[명] the use of imagination or original ideas to create something, The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product

memorize

[동] 기억하다, 암기하다, 기록하다

[동] commit to memory, remember, learn

[동] commit to memory, To fully learn so as to have entirely available to the memory

search

[동] …을 찾다, 찾다, 찾아보다
[명] 수색, 찾기, 탐색

[동] hunt, examine, look
[명] hunt, look, exploration

[동] try to find something by looking or otherwise seeking carefully and thoroughly, To look in for something
[명] an act of searching for someone or something, An attempt to find something

uniquely

[부] 유례없이, 독특하게, 특유의 형태로
[형] 유례없이, 독특하게, 특유의 형태로

[부] in a way that belongs or is connected to only one particular person or thing, In a unique manner

surface

[명] 표면, 겉, 외면
[동] …에 겉면을 대다, 얇은 표지를 달다, 수면으로 올라오다
[형] 표면의, 표면만의, 겉의

[명] outside, covering, exterior
[동] come to the surface, emerge, come to the top
[형] superficial, external, exterior

[명] inside, interior
[동] dive
[형] fundamental

[명] the outside part or uppermost layer of something, The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid
[동] rise or come up to the surface of the water or the ground, To provide something with a surface
[형] relating to or found on the surface of something, denoting ships which travel on the surface of the water as distinct from submarines

suggest

[동] 제의하다, 암시하다, 제안하다

[동] propose, recommend, put forward

[동] put forward for consideration, To imply but stop short of explicitly stating

capture

[동] …을 붙잡다, 붙잡다, 포로로 잡다
[명] 포획, 생포, 나포

[동] catch, apprehend, arrest
[명] arrest, apprehension, catching

[동] free, release
[명] freedom, escape

[동] take into one's possession or control by force, To take control of
[명] the action of capturing or of being captured, An act of capturing

seemingly

[부] 겉보기에는, 겉으로는, 외견상으로

[부] apparently, on the face of it, outwardly

[부] genuinely

[부] so as to give the impression of having a certain quality, As it appears

ordinary

[명] 보통 사람, 보통 일, 정식
[형] 보통의, 평상의, 통례의

[형] usual, normal, standard

[형] abnormal, extraordinary, unusual

[명] what is commonplace or standard, A person with authority
[형] with no special or distinctive features, Having regular jurisdiction

genius

[명] 천분, 천재, 천재성

[명] brilliance, genius, great intelligence

[명] stupidity, dunce

[명] exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability, Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill
[형] very clever or ingenious, Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original

mark

[명] 마르크, 자국, 표
[동] 표시하다, 채점하다, 흔적을 내다

[명] blemish, spot, streak
[동] discolour, scar, stain

[명] a small area on a surface having a different colour from its surroundings, typically one caused by damage or dirt, Boundary, land within a boundary
[동] make a visible impression or stain on, To put a mark on

expose

[동] 드러내다, 폭로하다, 노출시키다
[명] 폭로, 들추어내기, 적발

[동] reveal, uncover, show

[동] cover, hide, protect from

[동] make visible by uncovering it, To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to

waste

[동] 쓸데없이 소비하다, 낭비하다, 점점 소모하다
[명] 낭비, 허비, 놓치기
[형] 이용되고 있지 않은, 황폐한, 폐허의

[동] squander, waste, fritter away
[명] squandering, waste, dissipation
[형] unwanted, excess, useless

[동] conserve, save, flourish
[명] saving
[형] useful, necessary, cultivated

[동] use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose, expend on an unappreciative recipient
[명] an act or instance of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose, the gradual loss or diminution of something
[형] eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required after the completion of a process, not used, cultivated, or built on

further

[부] 더 멀리, 더 멀리에, 멀리
[형] 더 먼, 더 이상의, 더욱더 먼
[동] …을 추진하다, 진행시키다, 발전시키다

[부] at a greater distance, in addition, more distant
[형] more distant, additional, more remote
[동] promote, advance, help

[부] closer
[형] nearer, near
[동] impede, hinder

[부] at, to, or by a greater distance Used as comparative of far :, used to emphasize the difference between a supposed or suggested fact or state of mind and the truth
[형] more distant in space than something else of the same kind, more remote from a central point
[동] help the progress or development of, promote

alternative

[형] 양자 택일의, 하나를 택해야 할, 대체 가능한
[명] 둘 중에서의 선택, 대안, 양자 간의 선택

[형] different, other, another
[명] option, substitute, choice

[형] available as another possibility or choice, mutually exclusive
[명] one of two or more available possibilities

ecological

[형] 생태학의, 생태계의, 생태상의

[형] relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings, Relating to ecology, the interrelationships of organisms and their environment

profitable

[형] 이문이 있는, 이익이 되는, 수익성이 있는

[형] moneymaking, money-making, profit-making

[형] unprofitable, useless, loss-making

[형] yielding profit or financial gain, Producing a profit

Earth

[명] 지구, 땅, 지구상의 주민
[동] 굴로 도망쳐 들어가다, 굴로 도망치다, 접지하다

[명] world, globe, planet

[명] the planet on which we live, Soil
[동] connect with the ground, To connect electrically to the earth

movement

[명] 움직임, 운동, 움직이기

[명] motion, group, move

[명] an act of moving, Physical motion between points in space

mindlessly

[부] 의식이 없이, 지각없이, 지성이 없이

[부] without justification and with no concern for the consequences, In a mindless manner

retailer

[명] 소매 상인, 소매업자, 소매상인

[명] a person or business that sells goods to the public in relatively small quantities for use or consumption rather than for resale, A retail sales company or salesman

packaging

[명] 포장, 짐꾸리기, 포장재

[명] wrapping, wrappers, casing

[명] materials used to wrap or protect goods, The act of packing something
[동] present participle of package

population

[명] 인구, 주민수, 주민

[명] inhabitants, residents, people

[명] all the inhabitants of a particular place, The people living within a political or geographical boundary

damage

[명] 손해, 손상, 피해
[동] 못쓰게 되다, 다치다, 손상을 주다

[명] harm, destruction, damage
[동] harm, spoil, damage

[명] improvement
[동] repair, fix, improve

[명] physical harm that impairs the value, usefulness, or normal function of something, Injury or harm
[동] inflict physical harm on so as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function, To impair the soundness, goodness, or value of

holiday

[명] 휴일, 휴가, 휴식
[동] 휴가를 가지다, 휴가를 보내다, 휴가를 얻다
[형] 휴일의, 휴가 중의, 휴가의

[명] break, vacation, rest

[명] working time, term time, working day

[명] an extended period of leisure and recreation, especially one spent away from home or in travelling, A day on which a festival, religious event, or national celebration is traditionally observed
[동] spend a holiday in a specified place, To take a period of time away from work or study

percentage

[명] 백분율, 백분비, 비율
[형] 승산이 있는, 확률이 높은

[명] a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100

shipping

[명] 선적, 선박, 탁송

[명] ships considered collectively, especially those in a particular area or belonging to a particular country, The transportation of goods
[동] present participle of ship

awareness

[명] 알고 있음, 알아채고 있음, 의식

[명] consciousness, recognition, realization

[명] ignorance

[명] knowledge or perception of a situation or fact, The state or level of consciousness where sense data can be confirmed by an observer

great

[형] 큰, 거대한, 대…
[명] 위대한 사람들, 위인, 위대한 인물
[부] 대단히, 아주 잘, 매우

[형] considerable, large, substantial

[형] little, small, unimportant

[형] of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above average, Relatively large in scale, size, extent, number or duration
[명] an important or distinguished person, A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim
[부] very well, excellently

emission

[명] 방사, 배출, 발산

[명] discharge, giving off or out, release

[명] the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation, Something which is emitted or sent out

philosophy

[명] 철학, 형이상학, 철리

[명] thinking, thought, reasoning

[명] the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline, The love of wisdom
[동] To philosophize

switch

[동] 스위치를 틀다, 스위치를 돌리다, 전환되다
[명] 개폐기, 스위치, 어린 나뭇가지

[동] change, switch, shift
[명] button, control, handle

[동] change the position, direction, or focus of, To exchange
[명] a device for making and breaking the connection in an electric circuit, A device to turn electric current on and off or direct its flow
[형] Pertaining to riding with the front and back feet swapped round compared to one's normal position, Pertaining to skiing backwards

punish

[동] 처벌하다, 벌하다, 벌주다

[동] penalize, discipline, correct

[동] pardon, exonerate

[동] inflict a penalty or sanction on as retribution for an offence, especially a transgression of a legal or moral code, To cause to suffer for crime or misconduct, to administer disciplinary action

sufficient

[형] 충분한, 족한, 흡족한
[명] 충분, 충분한 양, 넉넉함

[형] enough, adequate, plenty of

[형] insufficient, inadequate

[형] enough, Of a type or kind that suffices, that satisfies requirements or needs
[한] An adequate quantity of, enough

aviation

[명] 비행, 항공, 비행술
칵테일, 어비에이션, 칵테일명은 비행

[명] flying, flight, aeronautics

[명] the flying or operating of aircraft, The art or science of making and flying aircraft

employer

[명] 고용주, 사용자, 기업주

[명] boss, manager, manageress

[명] a person or organization that employs people, A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person

penalty

[명] 형벌, 처벌, 벌금

[명] punishment, sanction, price

[명] reward, advantage

[명] a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract, a disadvantage suffered as the result of an action or situation

effective

[형] 유효한, 효과적인, 효력이 있는
[명] 동원 가능한 병력, 실병력, 실제 병력

[형] successful, efficient, effectual

[형] ineffective, incompetent, weak

[형] successful in producing a desired or intended result, Having the power to produce a required effect or effects
[명] a soldier fit and available for service, a soldier fit for duty1876, Dabney Herndon Maury, Southern Historical Society Papers: Volume 2, Number 4, Recollections of the Elkhorn Campaign:

submit

[동] 복종하다, 복종시키다, 제출하다

[동] give in, surrender, yield

[동] defy, resist, withdraw

[동] accept or yield to a superior force or to the authority or will of another person, To yield or give way to another

recommendation

[명] 추천, 권고, 천거

[명] advice, counsel, proposal

[명] a suggestion or proposal as to the best course of action, especially one put forward by an authoritative body, An act of recommending

accident

[명] 우연한 사건, 사고, 우연의 사건

[명] mishap, crash, misfortune

[명] an unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury, An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences

encourage

[동] …에게 용기를 북돋워 주다, …의 용기를 북돋우다, 격려하다

[동] hearten, inspire, cheer

[동] discourage, dissuade, hinder

[동] give support, confidence, or hope to, To mentally support

detached

[형] 떨어져 있는, 분리된, 다른 집들과 떨어져 있는

[형] unfastened, objective, disconnected

[형] connected, subjective, biased

[형] separate or disconnected, Not physically attached
[동] simple past tense and past participle of detach

analyze

[동] 분석하다

certificate

[명] 증명서, 증서, 졸업 증명서
[동] …을 인증하다, …에게 증명서를 주다, 자격증을 교부하다

[명] guarantee, document, proof

[명] an official document attesting a fact, A document containing a certified statement
[동] provide with or attest in an official document, To supply with a certificate, especially following certification

admit

[동] …을 들이다, 들이다, 인정하다

[동] let in, confess, allow entry

[동] exclude, deny, bar

[동] confess to be true or to be the case, To allow to enter
[명] a person who is admitted into a school, hospital, etc

improvement

[명] 개량, 향상, 개선

[명] advance, enhancement, development

[명] deterioration

[명] an example of improving or being improved, The act of improving

information

[명] 정보

[명] details, facts, information

[명] facts provided or learned about something or someone, That which resolves uncertainty

invoke

[동] 빌다, 들먹이다, 부르다

[동] cite, apply, refer to

[동] waive

[동] call on in prayer, as a witness, or for inspiration, To call upon for help, assistance or guidance

realize

[동] 현금화하다, 돈으로 바꾸다, 깨닫다

[동] register, become aware of, perceive

[동] become fully aware of as a fact, To make real

valuable

[형] 소중한, 귀중한, 가치가 큰

[형] precious, useful, valuable
[명] treasures, prized possessions, precious items

[형] cheap, useless, worthless

[형] worth a great deal of money, Having a great value
[명] a thing that is of great worth, especially a small item of personal property, a personal possession such as jewellery, of relatively great monetary value

voluntary

[형] 자발적인, 자유의사에서 나온, 자기 의사로 하는
[명] 자발적인 행위, 볼런터리, 오르간 독주

[형] optional, intentional, discretionary

[형] compulsory, unintentional, obligatory

[형] done, given, or acting of one's own free will, proceeding from the will or from one's own choice or consent
[명] an organ solo played before, during, or after a church service, A short piece of music, often having improvisation, played on a solo instrument

uncertain

[형] 불확실한, 확신이 없는, 확고하지 못한

[형] unknown, unsure, undetermined

[형] certain, sure, settled

[형] not able to be relied on, Not certain
[명] Something uncertain

risk

[명] 위험, 손해를 입을 우려, 모험
[동] …을 위험에 맡기다, 위태롭게 하다, 걸다

[명] chance, danger, uncertainty
[동] endanger, stand a chance of, put at risk

[명] safety, impossibility

[명] a situation involving exposure to danger, A possible adverse event or outcome2006, BBC News website, Farmers warned over skin cancer read at on 14 May 2006
[동] expose to danger, harm, or loss, To incur risk of

formula

[명] 식사, 판에 박은 말, 공식
[형] 정석적인, 공식 규격에 따른, 인습적인

[명] form of words, method, set expression

[명] a mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols, Any mathematical rule expressed symbolically
[형] of, relating to, or being an open-wheel open-cockpit rear-engine racing car conforming to prescribed specifications as to size, weight, and engine displacement

key

[명] 열쇠, 마리화나 1킬로그램, 수단
[동] 맞추다, 분위기에 맞추다, 입력하다
[형] 중요한, 기본적인, 가장 중요한

[명] answer, opener, clue
[형] crucial, central, essential

[형] secondary, peripheral

[명] a small piece of shaped metal with incisions cut to fit the wards of a particular lock, which is inserted into a lock and turned to open or close it, An object designed to open and close a lock
[동] enter or operate on by means of a computer keyboard or telephone keypad, To fit with a key
[형] of crucial importance, Indispensable, supremely important

current

[형] 현재의, 지금의, 유통하고 있는
[명] 흐름, 유동, 해류

[형] contemporary, present, present-day
[명] steady flow, flow, stream

[형] past, out-of-date, old

[형] belonging to the present time, Existing or occurring at the moment
[명] a body of water or air moving in a definite direction, especially through a surrounding body of water or air in which there is less movement, The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid

interact

[동] 서로 작용하다, 상호 작용하다, 소통하다

[동] act in such a way as to have an effect on each other, To act upon each other
[명] A short act or piece between others, as in a play, a break between acts

certainty

[명] 확실함, 확실성, 확실한 것

[명] confidence, certainty, sureness

[명] uncertainty, doubt, possibility

[명] firm conviction that something is the case, The state of being certain

complexity

[명] 복잡, 복잡성, 복잡함

[명] complication, problem, involvement

[명] simplicity

[명] the state or quality of being intricate or complicated, The state of being complex

state

[명] 상태, 단수형만으로 써서, 형편
[동] …을 진술하다, 진술하다, 말하다
[형] 정부의, 국가의, 국사에 관한

[명] condition, country, shape
[동] express, say, voice
[형] ceremonial, official, formal

[형] unofficial, private, informal

[명] the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time, A condition
[동] express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing, To declare to be a fact

classic

[형] 제1급의, 일류의, 최고 수준의
[명] 고전, 일류 작가, 일류의 작가

[형] definitive, typical, authoritative
[명] definitive example, standard, model

[형] atypical, second-rate, anomalous

[형] judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind, Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art
[명] a work of art of recognized and established value, A perfect and/or early example of a particular style

effort

[명] 수고, 애, 수고를 요하는 것

[명] attempt, effort, try

[명] a vigorous or determined attempt, the result of an attempt

chaos

[명] 혼돈, 창세 이전의 세계의 상태, 대혼란

[명] disorder, disarray, confusion

[명] order, orderliness

[명] complete disorder and confusion, The unordered state of matter in classical accounts of cosmogony

conviction

[명] 유죄 판결, 유죄의 판결, 유죄 선고

[명] declaration/pronouncement of guilt, belief, sentence

[명] acquittal, uncertainty, doubt

[명] a formal declaration by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law that someone is guilty of a criminal offence, A firmly held belief

ambiguity

[명] 모호함, 두 가지 뜻, 애매성

[명] ambivalence, vagueness, equivocation

[명] unambiguousness, transparency

[명] the quality of being open to more than one interpretation, words or statements that are open to more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning, especially if that meaning cannot be determined from its context

unknown

[형] 알려지지 않은, 미지의, 무명의
[명] 알려지지 않은 사람, 세상에 알려지지 않은 사람, 미지의 것

[형] undisclosed, strange, unrevealed

[형] known, famous, decided

[형] not known or familiar, Not known
[명] an unknown person or thing, A variable whose value is to be found
[동] past participle of unknow

inferior

[형] 아래인, 하위의, 못한
[명] 낮은 사람, 손아랫사람, 못한 사람

[형] lower in status, lower, lesser
[명] subordinate, underling, junior

[형] superior, senior, excellent
[명] superior

[형] lower in rank, status, or quality, of low standard or quality
[명] a person lower than another in rank, status, or ability, an inferior letter, figure, or symbol

pursue

[동] …을 뒤쫓다, 쫓다, 추구하다

[동] go after, engage in, run after

[동] avoid, flee, fight shy of

[동] follow or chase, To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm

yearning

[명] 동경, 갈망, 열망
[형] 동경하는, 사모하는, 갈망하는
[부] 갈망하여, 동경하여, 사모하여

[명] longing, pining, craving

[명] a feeling of intense longing for something, A wistful or melancholy longing
[형] involving or expressing yearning
[동] present participle and gerund of yearn

modified

[형] 수정된

wrong

[형] 나쁜, 틀린, 옳지 못한
[명] 악, 나쁜 행동, 나쁨
[부] 나쁘게, 잘못, 부정하게

[형] incorrect, amiss, mistaken
[명] immorality, wickedness, badness
[부] incorrectly, wrongly, badly

[형] right, correct, moral
[명] right, morality, virtue
[부] correctly

[형] not correct or true, Incorrect or untrue
[명] an unjust, dishonest, or immoral act, Something that is immoral or not good
[부] in an unsuitable or undesirable manner or direction, In a way that isn't right

error

[명] 잘못, 실수, 오류

[명] mistake, fallacy, slip

[명] a mistake, The state, quality, or condition of being wrong
[동] To function improperly due to an error, especially accompanied by error message, To show or contain an error or fault

present

[동] …을 증정하다, 증정하다, 주다
[형] 현재의, 있는, 현 …
[명] 선물, 총을 겨눔, 현금

[동] hand over, give, award
[형] in attendance, current, attending
[명] now, gift, today

[형] absent, past, future
[명] past, future

[동] give or award formally or ceremonially, To bring into the presence of
[형] in a particular place, Relating to now, for the time being
[명] the position of a firearm when aimed or held ready to be aimed, especially the position from which a rifle is fired, The current moment or period of time

recall

[동] …을 생각해내다, 상기하다, 기억해 내다
[명] 되부름, 회상, 기억

[동] remember, recollect, call to mind
[명] summoning back, recollection, ordering back

[동] forget, dissolve, prorogue

[동] bring back into one's mind, Alternative form of recall 1817, Edward Baines, History of the Wars of the French Revolution: Volume 2
[명] the action or faculty of remembering something learned or experienced, a call to return

documentary

[형] 문서의, 서류로 이뤄진, 문서적 성질의
[명] 기록 영화, 기록물, 다큐멘터리

[형] recorded, documented, registered
[명] factual programme, factual film, programme

[형] fictional

[형] consisting of or based on official documents, using pictures or interviews with people involved in real events to provide a factual report on a particular subject
[명] a film or television or radio programme that provides a factual report on a particular subject

draw

[동] …을 끌다, 당기다, 그리다
[명] 끌기, 끌어당김, 추첨

[동] sketch, make a drawing, design
[명] raffle, tie, lottery

[동] push, put away, put up

[동] produce by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc, To move or develop something
[명] an act of selecting names randomly to decide winners in a lottery, opponents in a sporting contest, etc, The result of a contest that neither side has won

participant

[명] 참가자

[명] participator, participant, contributor

[명] a person who takes part in something, One who participates
[형] Sharing, participating

swayed

[형] 흔들린

false

[형] 옳지 못한, 그릇된, 틀린
[부] 부정직하게, 거짓으로, 부실하게

[형] incorrect, untrue, wrong

[형] correct, truthful, true

[형] not according with truth or fact, Untrue, not factual, factually incorrect
[부] In a dishonest and disloyal way, in a false or faithless manner
[동] To incorrectly decode noise as if it were a valid signal

incorrect

[형] 부정확한, 옳지 않은, 틀린

[형] wrong, false, mistaken

[형] correct

[형] not in accordance with fact, Not correct

fiction

[명] 소설, 가공적인 문학, 상상

[명] novels, tale, stories

[명] non-fiction, fact, truth

[명] literature in the form of prose that describes imaginary events and people, Literary type using invented or imaginative writing, instead of real facts, usually written as prose

experiment

[명] 실험, 시험, 해봄
[동] 실험하다, 실험을 하다, 시도하다

[명] test, investigation, trial
[동] conduct experiments, test, carry out trials/tests

[명] theory

[명] a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact, A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried
[동] perform a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something, To conduct an experiment

sway

[동] 흔들리다, 동요하다, 흔들다
[명] 동요, 흔들림, 진동

[동] swing, move from side to side, shake
[명] swing, power, sweep

[동] move or cause to move slowly or rhythmically backwards and forwards or from side to side, To move or swing from side to side
[명] a rhythmical movement from side to side, The act of swaying

truth

[명] 진리, 진실, 사실

[명] veracity, truth, truthfulness

[명] dishonesty, falsity, lies

[명] the quality or state of being true, True facts, genuine depiction or statements of reality
[동] To make exact, to correct for inaccuracy
Sojourner circa 1797–1883 American evangelist and reformer

exposed

[형] 방어물이 없는, 드러난, 노출된

[형] unprotected, unconcealed, open

[형] sheltered, protected

[형] not covered or hidden, Vulnerable, susceptible
[동] simple past tense and past participle of expose

detail

[명] 세부, 세부 사항, 부분
[동] …을 상술하다, 상술하다, 상세히 알리다

[명] particular, point, feature
[동] present, list, describe

[명] outline, overview, salient point
[동] outline

[명] an individual fact or item, Something small enough to escape casual notice
[동] give full information about, To explain in detail

response

[명] 응답, 대답, 반응

[명] answer, reply, return

[명] question

[명] a verbal or written answer, An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply

distinguish

[동] …을 구별하다, 구별하다, 식별하다

[동] differentiate, tell apart, determine

[동] recognize or treat as different, To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics

manipulation

[명] 조작, 교묘한 처리, 교묘한 취급

[명] the action of manipulating something in a skilful manner, The practice of manipulating or the state of being manipulated

paradox

[명] 역설, 역설적인 사람, 패러독스
[동] 역설을 말하다

[명] contradiction, contradiction in terms, mystery

[명] a seemingly absurd or contradictory statement or proposition which when investigated may prove to be well founded or true, An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa

math

[명] 수학

[명] mathematics, Clipping of mathematics
[축약] mathematical, mathematician

reason

[동] 추론하다, 추리하다, 판단하다
[명] 이유, 추리력, 동기

[동] think rationally, deduce, think logically
[명] cause, grounds, ground

[명] emotion, feeling

[동] think, understand, and form judgements logically, To deduce or come to a conclusion by being rational1892, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Speckled Band
[명] a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event, A cause:

blow

[동] 불다, 날리다, 날려 보내다
[명] 세게 때림, 강타, 충격
[감탄] 제기랄

[동] gust, move, blow
[명] gale, knock, blow

[동] save, spend wisely

[동] move creating an air current, To produce an air current
[명] a strong wind, an instance of air moving with speed or force
[형] Blue

conclude

[동] …을 끝내다, 끝내다, 결론을 내리다

[동] finish, decide, end

[동] start, begin, commence

[동] bring or come to an end, To end

hour

[명] 한 시간, 1시간, 시각
[형] 한 시간의

[명] a period of time equal to a twenty-fourth part of a day and night and divided into 60 minutes, A time period of sixty minutes

intentionally

[부] 의도적으로, 고의로
고의로

[부] deliberately, on purpose, purposely

[부] accidentally

[부] deliberately, In an intentional manner

party

[명] 모임, 파티, 정당
[형] 정당의, 파티의, 둘로 나누어진
[동] …을 파티에서 대접하다, 파티를 열어 접대하다, 파티를 하다

[명] social gathering, faction, gathering
[동] celebrate, have fun, enjoy oneself

[명] a social gathering of invited guests, typically involving eating, drinking, and entertainment, A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action
[형] divided into parts of different tinctures, Of a fence or wall: shared by two properties and serving to divide them
[동] enjoy oneself at a party or other lively gathering, typically with drinking and music, To celebrate at a party, to have fun, to enjoy oneself

succeed

[동] 성공하다, 잇따르다, 잘 되다

[동] triumph, be victorious, win

[동] fail, flop, precede

[동] achieve the desired aim or result, To follow something in sequence or time

pretty

[형] 예쁜, 매력적인, 어여쁜
[명] 고운 물건, 예쁘장한 물건, 예쁜이
[부] 꽤, …치고는, 어느 정도

[형] attractive, lovely, appealing
[부] quite, fairly, rather
[동] beautify, make attractive, make pretty

[형] plain, ugly

[형] attractive in a delicate way without being truly beautiful, Pleasant to the sight or other senses
[명] an attractive thing, especially a trinket, A pretty person
[부] to a moderately high degree, Somewhat, fairly, quite

deliberately

[부] 심사 숙고하여, 신중히, 고의로

[부] intentionally, on purpose, purposely

[부] by mistake, accidentally, hastily

[부] consciously and intentionally, Intentionally, or after deliberation

decent

[형] 적당한, 맞는, 괜찮은

[형] proper, satisfactory, correct

[형] indecent, unsatisfactory, disobliging

[형] conforming with generally accepted standards of respectable or moral behaviour, Having a suitable conformity to basic moral standards

self - handicapping

[명] 자기 방해 행동

bound

[동] …에 경계를 긋다, 튀어오르다, 껑충껑충 달리다
[명] 경계, 튐, 껑충 뜀
[형] 꼭 …할 것 같은, …할 가능성이 큰, 얽매인

[동] leap, jump, bob
[명] leap, jump, bob
[형] tied, compelled, tied up

[동] form the boundary of, simple past tense and past participle of bind
[명] a territorial limit, A boundary, the border which one must cross in order to enter or leave a territory
[형] certain to be or to do or have something, Obliged

harm

[명] 해, 손해, 해악
[동] …에게 해를 끼치다, 해치다, …을 상하게 하다

[명] injury, hurt, suffering
[동] injure, hurt, wound

[명] benefit, good, goodness
[동] benefit, heal, improve

[명] physical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted, physical injury
[동] physically injure, To cause injury to another

failure

[명] 실패, 낙제, 실수

[명] lack of success, non-success, defeat

[명] success, observance, prosperity

[명] lack of success, State or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, opposite of success

self - esteem

[명] 자존감

chance

[명] 우연, 기회, 가능성
[동] 때마침 하다, 우연히 일어나다, 운에 맡기다
[형] 우연의, 우연한, 불시의

[명] possibility, prospect, probability
[동] happen, risk, hazard
[형] accidental, occurring by chance/accident, fortuitous

[명] unlikelihood, certainty
[형] intentional, planned

[명] a possibility of something happening, An opportunity or possibility
[동] do something by accident or without intending to, To happen by chance, to occur
[형] fortuitous, Happening by chance, casual

create

[동] …을 창조하다, 창조하다, 창출하다
[형] 창조된

[동] generate, cause, produce

[동] dismantle, destroy

[동] bring into existence, To bring into existence
[형] created

test

[명] 시험, 검사, 실험
[동] 시험하다, 검사를 하다, 실험하다

[명] trial, test, experiment
[동] try out, check, test

[명] a procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something, especially before it is taken into widespread use, A challenge, trial
[동] take measures to check the quality, performance, or reliability of , especially before putting it into widespread use or practice, To challenge
[형] of, relating to, or constituting a test, subjected to, used for, or revealed by testing

uneconomical

[형] 비경제적인

salesperson

[명] 판매원, 점원, 외무원

[명] salesman, saleswoman, sales assistant

[명] a salesman or saleswoman, A person whose job is to sell things, either in a shop/store or elsewhere

operate

[동] 움직이다, 작동되다, 작동하다

[동] work, manage, make go

[동] break down, fail

[동] control the functioning of, To perform a work or labour

announcement

[명] 알림, 공고, 발표

[명] statement, report, communication

[명] a formal public statement about a fact, occurrence, or intention, An act of announcing, or giving notice

principle

[명] 원리, 원칙, 공리

[명] truth, morals, principle

[명] a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning, a rule or belief governing one's behaviour

resource

[명] 원천, 자원, 재원
[동] 자원을 제공하다

[명] assets, supply, funds

[명] a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively, Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel
[동] provide with resources, To supply with resources

uniqueness

독특성

[명] the quality of being the only one of its kind, the quality of being particularly remarkable, special, or unusual

increase

[동] 늘리다, 늘다, 증가하다
[명] 증가, 증식, 증대

[동] grow, raise, get bigger
[명] growth, rise, enlargement

[동] decrease, reduce, shrink
[명] decrease, reduction

[동] become or make greater in size, amount, or degree, To become larger or greater
[명] a rise in the size, amount, or degree of something, An amount by which a quantity is increased

scarce

[형] 부족한, 조금밖에 없는, 불충분한
[부] 겨우, 간신히, 거의 …않다

[형] in short supply, short, wanting

[형] plentiful, abundant, common

[형] insufficient for the demand, Uncommon, rare
[부] scarcely, Scarcely, only just

route

[명] 길, 통로, 노정
[동] …을 특정 노선편으로 보내다, 루트를 정하다, 보내다

[명] way, course, road
[동] direct, send, lead

[명] a way or course taken in getting from a starting point to a destination, A course or way which is traveled or passed
[동] send or direct along a specified course, To direct or divert along a particular course

demand

[명] 요구, 청구, 일
[동] …을 요구하다, 요구하다, 강요하다

[명] request, call, order
[동] call for, request, ask for

[동] provide

[명] an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right, The desire to purchase goods and services
[동] ask authoritatively or brusquely, To request forcefully

service

[명] 근무, 봉사, 서비스
[동] 공급하다, 편리하게 하다, 점검하다
[형] 도움이 되는, 군의, 쓸모 있는

[명] work, facility, employment
[동] overhaul, check, check over

[명] the action of helping or doing work for someone, An act of being of assistance to someone
[동] perform routine maintenance or repair work on, To serve

purchase

[명] 구입, 구매, 사들이기
[동] 사다, 구입하다, …을 사다

[명] acquisition, investment, buy
[동] buy, acquire, pay for

[명] sale
[동] sell, market

[명] the action of buying something, The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price
[동] acquire by paying for it, To buy, obtain by payment of a price in money or its equivalent

effectively

[부] 효과적으로, 유효하게, 실질적으로

[부] in such a manner as to achieve a desired result, In an efficient or effective manner

desirable

[형] 바람직한, 있으면 싶은, 탐나는
[명] 바람직한 사람, 호감이 가는 사람, 탐나는 사람

[형] attractive, advantageous, sought-after

[형] undesirable, disadvantageous, unpopular

[형] wished for as being an attractive, useful, or necessary course of action, Worthy to be desired
[명] a desirable person or thing, A thing that people want

limited

[형] 제한된, 한정된, 유한의
[명] 특급 열차, 특별 열차, 특별 급행열차

[형] restricted, finite, controlled

[형] ample, unlimited, boundless

[형] restricted in size, amount, or extent, With certain limits placed upon it
[명] An express train that only halts at a limited number of stops
[동] simple past tense and past participle of limit

benefit

[명] 이익, 혜택, 이로움
[동] …에게 도움이 되다, …의 이익이 되다, 유익하다

[명] good, sake, use
[동] be advantageous to, profit from, be beneficial to

[명] detriment, harm, disadvantage
[동] damage, harm

[명] an advantage or profit gained from something, An advantage
[동] receive an advantage, To be or to provide a benefit to

prove

[동] …을 증명하다, 입증하다, 시험하다

[동] demonstrate, turn out, show

[동] disprove

[동] demonstrate the truth or existence of by evidence or argument, To demonstrate that something is true or viable
[명] The process of dough proofing

sale

[명] 팔기, 판매, 매각

[명] selling, vending, marketing

[명] purchase

[명] the exchange of a commodity for money, An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit

persuade

[동] 설득하다, 설복하다, 설득하여 …하게 하다

[동] prevail on, talk into, talk someone into

[동] dissuade, discourage, deter

[동] induce to do something through reasoning or argument, To successfully convince to agree to, accept, or do something, usually through reasoning and verbal influence

psychologist

[명] 심리학자, 임상 심리사, 정신분석 의사
[형] 심리주의의

[명] an expert or specialist in psychology, An expert in the field of psychology

boarding

[명] 널빤지, 길게 잇댄 판자, 판자 울타리

[명] long, flat, thin pieces of wood used to build or cover something, the act of people getting aboard a ship aircraft, train, bus etc
[동] present participle of board

suggestion

[명] 제안, 암시, 제의

[명] proposal, recommendation, proposition

[명] an idea or plan put forward for consideration, Something suggested

focus

[명] 초점, 중심, 초점 거리
[동] 초점에 모으다, 집중하다, 분명하게 맞추다

[명] centre, focal point, central point
[동] bring into focus, concentrate, bring to a focus

[명] the centre of interest or activity, A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge
[동] adapt to the prevailing level of light and become able to see clearly, To concentrate during a task

college

[명] 대학, 칼리지, 단과 대학

[명] educational institution, training establishment, centre of learning

[명] an educational institution or establishment, in particular one providing higher education or specialized professional or vocational training, A group sharing common purposes or goals

primarily

[부] 첫째로, 주로, 최초로

[부] first and foremost, chiefly, first

[부] for the most part, Of a primary or central nature, first and foremost

approach

[명] 접근, 다가옴, 접근법
[동] …에 다가가다, 다가가다, 가까이 가다

[명] attitude, advance, slant
[동] proceed towards, move towards, come/go towards

[동] leave

[명] a way of dealing with a situation or problem, An act of drawing near in place or time
[동] come near or nearer to in distance or time, To come or go near, in place or time

psychology

[명] 심리학, 심리학 서적, 심리

[명] study of the mind, behaviourism, science of the mind

[명] the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a given context, The study of the human mind

traumatic

[형] 외상의, 정신적 외상을 초래할 정도의, 정신적 외상의
[명] 외상약, 외상 치료제, 상처약

[형] disturbing, shocking, upsetting

[형] soothing, calming, successful

[형] deeply disturbing or distressing, Of, caused by, or causing trauma
[명] A medicine for wounds, a vulnerary

enroll

[동] 등록하다

developmental

[형] 발전의, 개발적인, 발달상의

[형] concerned with the development of someone or something, concerned with ontogenetic development, especially embryonic development in animals

absent

[형] 부재의, 결석한, 출타중인
[동] 결석하다, …를 비우다, 비우다
[전] …이 없을 때는, …없기 때문에

[형] away, off, missing

[형] present, attentive, alert

[형] not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something, Being away from a place
[동] go away or remain away, To keep away
[전] without, In the absence of

understanding

[명] 이해, 납득, 양해
[형] 이해력이 있는, 이해력 있는, 이해심 있는

[명] comprehension, perception, apprehension
[형] compassionate, sympathetic, kind

[명] ignorance, misunderstanding, disagreement
[형] unsympathetic

[명] the ability to understand something, The act of one that understands or comprehends
[형] sympathetically aware of other people's feelings, Showing compassion
[동] present participle of understand

medicine

[명] 의학, 약, 의술
[동] …에게 약을 투여하다, …에게 약을 주다, …에게 약을 먹이다

[명] medication, remedy, medicament

[명] the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way

impact

[명] 충돌, 영향, 충격
[동] 끼워넣다, 꽉 밀어 넣다, 영향을 주다

[명] collision, effect, crash
[동] crash into, hit, smash into

[명] the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another, The striking of one body against another
[동] come into forcible contact with another object, To collide or strike, the act of impinging

experience

[명] 경험, 견문, 체험
[동] …을 경험하다, 경험하다, 겪다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] practical contact with and observation of facts or events, The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in
[동] encounter or undergo, To observe certain events

consultant

[명] 상의하는 사람, 컨설턴트, 상담가

[명] adviser, specialist, guide

[명] a person who provides expert advice professionally, a person or party that is consulted

psychiatrist

[명] 정신과 의사, 정신병 의사, 정신과의

[명] psychoanalyst, psychotherapist, psychologist

[명] a medical practitioner specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness, A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry

attachment

[명] 붙이기, 부착, 애착

[명] bond, fondness, closeness

[명] aversion

[명] an extra part or extension that is or may be attached to something to perform a particular function, The act or process of attaching

nanny

[명] 유모, 보모, 아이 보는 여자

[명] a person, in particular a woman, employed to look after a child in its own home, a person or institution regarded as interfering and overprotective
[동] work as a nanny, be overprotective towards

vertebrate

[형] 척주가 있는, 척추가 있는, 추골이 있는
[명] 척추 동물, 척추동물

[형] denoting a vertebrate or relating to the vertebrates as a group, Having a backbone
[명] an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes Compare with invertebrate, An animal having a backbone

preference

[명] …을 더 좋아함, 더 좋아함, 선호

[명] liking, partiality, wish

[명] a greater liking for one alternative over another or others, The selection of one thing or person over others
[동] To give preferential treatment to, to give a preference to

eliminate

[동] 제거하다, 없애다, 배제하다

[동] remove, get rid of, end

[동] completely remove or get rid of, To completely remove, get rid of, put an end to

producer

[명] 생산자, 제작자, 생산 회사

[명] manufacturer, director, maker

[명] a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale, An individual or organization that creates goods and services

satisfy

[동] …을 만족시키다, 만족시키다, 충족시키다

[동] fulfil, content, gratify

[동] frustrate, dissatisfy, dissuade

[동] meet the expectations, needs, or desires of, To do enough for

source

[명] 근원, 원천, 근본
[동] …의 정보원을 밝히다, 출처를 명시하다, 얻다

[명] spring, cause, origin

[명] a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained, The person, place, or thing from which something comes or is acquired
[동] obtain from a particular source, To obtain or procure: used especially of a business resource

need

[명] 필요한 것, 필요, 소용
[동] …을 필요로 하다, 필요로 하다, 요하다
[조] …하지 않아도 되다, …할 필요가 있다, …할 필요가 없다

[명] necessity, requirement, obligation
[동] require, want, be in need of

[명] circumstances in which something is necessary, A requirement for something
[동] require because it is essential or very important rather than just desirable, To have an absolute requirement for

receptor

[명] 수용기, 감각기관, 감각 기관
[형] 수용체의

[명] an organ or cell able to respond to light, heat, or other external stimulus and transmit a signal to a sensory nerve, a region of tissue, or a molecule in a cell membrane, which responds specifically to a particular neurotransmitter, hormone, antigen, or other substance

herbivore

[명] 초식 동물, 초식 짐승, 유제류

[명] an animal that feeds on plants, An organism that feeds chiefly on plants

seek

[동] …을 찾다, 찾다, 찾으러 가다
[명] 탐색, 목표물 탐색, 목표 검지추미

[동] search for, look for, try to find

[동] attempt to find, To try to find
[명] The operation of navigating through a stream

ancestor

[명] 조상, 선조, 시조
[동] …의 선조가 되다

[명] forebear, forefather, predecessor

[명] descendant, successor

[명] a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended, One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time
[동] To be an ancestor of

element

[명] 요소, 원소, 기본 요소

[명] component, constituent, part

[명] an essential or characteristic part of something abstract, One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based

sodium

[명] 나트륨, Na 나트륨, 나트룸

[명] the chemical element of atomic number 11, a soft silver-white reactive metal of the alkali metal group, The chemical element with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.98977 It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature

mammal

[명] 포유동물

[명] a warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, females that secrete milk for the nourishment of the young, and the birth of live young

remedy

[명] 치료, 처리 방안, 의료
[동] …을 고치다, 치료하다, 바로잡다

[명] treatment, solution, cure
[동] put right, set right, redress

[명] a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury, Something that corrects or counteracts
[동] set right, To provide or serve as a remedy for

material

[명] 구성 물질, 재료, 직물
[형] 물질로 된, 물질의, 물질적인

[명] matter, substance, material
[형] physical, corporeal, worldly

[형] spiritual, abstract, aesthetic

[명] the matter from which a thing is or can be made, Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something
[형] denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit, Having to do with matter

predictable

[형] 예언할 수 있는, 예측할 수 있는, 예언 할 수 있는

[형] foreseeable, likely, predictable

[형] unpredictable

[형] able to be predicted, always behaving or occurring in the way expected

hardwired

[형] 하드웨어에 내장된, 회로 접속의, 생래적인

[형] Designed to perform a specific task, implemented in the form of permanent electronic circuits
[동] simple past tense and past participle of hardwire

reward

[동] …에 보답하다, 보답하다, 보상하다
[명] 보수, 보상, 현상금

[동] recompense, compensate, pay
[명] recompense, prize, punishment

[동] punish, penalize
[명] penalty

[동] give something to in recognition of their services, efforts, or achievements, To give a reward to or for
[명] a thing given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement, Something of value given in return for an act

ingredient

[명] 성분, 재료, 요소
[형] 요소인

[명] constituent, component, part

[명] any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish, One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food

malignant

[형] 악성의

motivate

[동] …에게 동기를 주다, 이유가 되다, …에 동기를 주다

[동] prompt, inspire, drive

[동] demotivate

[동] provide with a reason for doing something, To provide someone with an incentive to do something

problem

[명] 문제
[형] 문제를 일으키는

[명] difficulty, problem, issue
[형] troublesome, difficult, unmanageable

[형] well behaved, manageable

[명] a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome, A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with
[형] denoting or relating to people whose behaviour causes difficulties to themselves and others, Difficult to train or guide

measure

[명] 측정, 조치, 일정한 액수
[동] 재다, 측정하다, 측량하다

[명] action, quantity, act
[동] take the measurements of, quantify, calculate

[동] guess, estimate

[명] a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose, a legislative bill
[동] ascertain the size, amount, or degree of by using an instrument or device marked in standard units, be of

reproduce

[동] 생식하다, 복사하다, 복제가 되다

[동] copy, produce a copy of, re-create

[동] produce a copy of, To produce an image or copy of

evaluate

[동] …을 평가하다, 평가하다, 가치를 검토하다

[동] assess, assess the worth of, rate

[동] form an idea of the amount, number, or value of, To draw conclusions from examining

inadequate

[형] 부적당한, 불충분한, 부적절한
[명] 사회적 부적격자. inadequate·ly 부사inadequate·ness 명사

[형] insufficient, not enough, short

[형] adequate, sufficient, capable

[형] lacking the quality or quantity required, Not adequate
[명] An individual who is inadequate

standing

[명] 지위, 지속, 순위표
[형] 고정적인, 상설의, 서서 하는

[명] status, rank, position
[형] upright, permanent, erect

[형] flat, lying down, seated

[명] position, status, or reputation, Position or reputation in society or a profession
[형] performed from rest or an upright position, without a run-up or the use of starting blocks, Erect, not cut down
[동] present participle of stand1991, Backdraft

misfortune

[명] 불운, 불행, 역경

[명] problem, bad luck, difficulty

[명] piece of luck, good luck

[명] bad luck, an event or conjunction of events that causes an unfortunate or distressing result

benevolence

[명] 자비심, 인정 깊음, 자애로움

[명] kindness, kind-heartedness, understanding

[명] spite, ill will, miserliness

[명] the quality of being well meaning, Disposition to do good

benign

[형] 상냥한, 인자한, 자애로운

[형] kindly, benevolent, kind

[형] unfriendly, unkind, hostile

[형] gentle and kindly, Kind

backfire

[동] 역화를 일으키다, 역화하다, 역효과를 낳다
[명] 역화, 맞불, 역발

[동] misfire, fail, rebound

[동] undergo a mistimed explosion in the cylinder or exhaust, To fire in the opposite direction, for example due to an obstruction in the barrel
[명] a mistimed explosion in the cylinder or exhaust of a vehicle or engine, Alternative spelling of back fire

abundant

[형] 풍부한, 남아돌아 갈 만한, 많은

[형] plentiful, copious, full

[형] scarce, sparse

[형] existing or available in large quantities, Fully sufficient

envy

[명] 질투, 부러움, 시기
[동] …을 시샘하다, 부러워하다, …을 부러워하다

[명] jealousy, covetousness, enviousness
[동] be envious of, be jealous, be jealous of

[명] generosity, shame, dregs
[동] be glad for

[명] a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck, Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others
[동] desire to have a quality, possession, or other desirable thing belonging to, To feel displeasure or hatred towards for their good fortune or possessions

undeserving

[형] 자격이 없는

accomplishment

[명] 성취, 업적, 끝막음

[명] achievement, act, feat

[명] something that has been achieved successfully, The act of accomplishing

enhance

[동] 올리다, 높이다, 늘리다

[동] increase, improve, add to

[동] diminish, reduce, mar

[동] intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of, To augment or make something greater

longing

[명] 열망, 갈망, 동경
[형] 열망하는, 간절히 바라는, 갈망하는

[명] yearning, desire, pining
[형] yearning, desirous, anxious

[명] indifference
[형] indifferent

[명] a yearning desire, An earnest and deep, not greatly passionate, but rather melancholic desire
[형] having or showing a yearning desire
[동] present participle of long

interpersonal

[형] 사람과 사람 사이의, 인간 사이에 존재하는, 대인관계에 관련된

[형] relating to relationships or communication between people, Between two or more people

theory

[명] 이론, 학설, 이치

[명] hypothesis, thesis, philosophy

[명] fact

[명] a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained, A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate

skepticism

[명] 의심, 회의, 회의론

[명] The practice or philosophy of being a skeptic, an attitude of doubt or a disposition to incredulity either in general or toward a particular object

refute

[동] …을 논박하다, 논박하다, 반박하다

[동] disprove, prove wrong/false, counter

[동] confirm, prove, accept

[동] prove to be wrong or false, To prove to be false or incorrect

evidence

[명] 증거, 분명함, 근거
[동] …을 명시하다, 증명하다, 증언하다

[명] proof, confirmation, grounds
[동] indicate, show, prove

[동] disprove

[명] the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid, Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion
[동] be or show evidence of, To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of

indulge

[동] 빠지다, 마음껏 하다, 탐닉하다

[동] satisfy, gratify, fulfil

[동] frustrate, stifle

[동] allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of, : To yield to a temptation or desire

fuel

[명] 연료, 동력 에너지원, 식량
[동] …에 연료를 공급하다, …에 연료를 보급하다, 연료를 공급하다

[명] power source, nourishment, heat source
[동] power, inflame, charge

[동] dampen

[명] material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power, Substance consumed to provide energy through combustion, or through chemical or nuclear reaction
[동] supply or power with fuel, To provide with fuel

accordingly

[부] 따라서, 부응해서, 그래서

[부] appropriately, consequently, correspondingly

[부] inappropriately

[부] in a way that is appropriate to the particular circumstances, as a result

progress

[명] 전진, 진전, 진행
[동] 나아가다, 전진하다, 진전을 보이다

[명] forward movement, development, onward movement
[동] go, move on, make one's way

[명] regression, movement backward
[동] return, move back, regress

[명] forward or onward movement towards a destination, Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time
[동] move forward or onward in space or time, to move, go, or proceed forward

mindset

[명] 사고방식

[명] the established set of attitudes held by someone

advance

[동] 앞으로 나아가다, 나아가다, 다가가다
[명] 전진, 진전, 진출
[형] 선발의, 전진의, 사전의

[동] move forward, progress, proceed
[명] progress, down payment, headway
[형] preliminary, prior, leading

[동] retreat, postpone, withhold

[동] move forward in a purposeful way, To promote or advantage
[명] a forward movement, A forward move
[형] done, sent, or supplied beforehand, Completed before necessary or a milestone event

rocket

[명] 로켓, 겨잣과의 식물, 로켓탄
[동] 날아오르다, 돌진하다, 치솟다
[형] 로켓의, 로켓 추진의

[명] missile, projectile, trajectile
[동] shoot up, soar, increase rapidly

[동] fall, plummet

[명] a cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used typically as a firework or signal, A rocket engine
[동] increase very rapidly and suddenly, To accelerate swiftly and powerfully

sportsman

[명] 운동선수

trade

[명] 매매, 무역, 거래
[동] …을 매매하다, 장사를 하다, 거래하다
[형] 상업의, 무역의, 특정 직업용의

[명] commerce, buying and selling, dealing
[동] deal, traffic, buy and sell

[명] the action of buying and selling goods and services, Buying and selling of goods and services on a market
[동] buy and sell goods and services, To engage in trade
[형] Of a product, produced for sale in the ordinary bulk retail trade and hence of only the most basic quality

stock

[명] 재고, 재고품, 줄기
[동] 사들이다, 들여놓다, 있다
[형] 가지고 있는, 수중에 있는, 상투적인

[명] merchandise, shares, goods
[동] sell, market, supply
[형] standard, hackneyed, regular

[형] non-standard, original, unusual

[명] the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop or warehouse and available for sale or distribution, a store or supply accumulated or available
[동] have or keep a supply of available for sale, provide or fill with goods, items, or a supply of something
[형] usually kept in stock and thus regularly available for sale, so regularly used as to be automatic or hackneyed

irony

[명] 아이러니, 반어, 역설적인 점
[형] 철제의, 쇠의, 철의

[명] sarcasm, sardonicism, mockery

[명] sincerity, logic

[명] the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect, A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally
[형] of or like iron, Of or pertaining to the metal iron

poison

[동] …에 독을 넣다, 독을 넣다, 독으로 죽이다
[명] 독, 독물, 독약
[형] 유해한, 독 있는, 유독한

[동] administer poison to, give someone poison, poison
[명] toxin, poison, venom

[동] administer poison to , either deliberately or accidentally, To use poison to kill or paralyse
[명] a substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed, A substance that is harmful or lethal to a living organism when ingested
[형] poisonous, venomous, impregnated with poison

scientist

[명] 과학자, 과학자 자연 과학자, 물리학자

[명] researcher, technologist, inventor

[명] a person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences, One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others

uncertainty

[명] 불확실, 불확실성, 의심하기

[명] unpredictability, unreliability, precariousness

[명] certainty, predictability, confidence

[명] the state of being uncertain, Doubt

memory

[명] 기억, 상기, 기억력

[명] ability to remember, recall, powers of recall

[명] forgetfulness

[명] the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information, The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will

consolidate

[동] 합병하다, 합병 정리하다, 굳히다
[형] 통합된, 합병된, 합쳐진

[동] strengthen, make stronger, secure

[동] make physically stronger or more solid, To combine into a single unit

replay

[명] 고쳐 하기, 재시합, 재경기
[동] 재경기하다, 다시 하다, 재경기를 하다

[명] the playing again of part of a recording, especially so as to be able to watch an incident more closely, An act or instance of replaying
[동] play back, To play again

discovery

[명] 발견, …라고 하는 발견, 발견물

[명] finding, finding out, locating

[명] concealment

[명] the action or process of discovering or being discovered, Something discovered

accumulate

[동] 쌓이다, 모이다, 모으다

[동] gather, build up, collect

[동] dissipate, disperse

[동] gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of, To heap up in a mass
[형] Collected, accumulated

cram

[동] …을 에 억지로 밀어 넣다, 밀어넣다, 밀어 넣다
[명] 채워 넣기, 벼락공부, 주입식 공부

[동] stuff, pack, force

[동] completely fill to the point of overflowing, force into a place or container that is or appears to be too small to contain them
[명] A surname​
Donald James 1919–2001 American chemist, Ralph Adams 1863–1942 American architect and author

contrary

[형] 반대인, 반대의, ~와는 다른
[명] 반대, 정반대, 반대되는 것
[동] …에 반대하다, 반박하다

[형] opposite, opposing, different
[명] opposite, reverse, converse

[형] compatible, in agreement, same

[형] opposite in nature, direction, or meaning, Opposite
[명] the opposite, a fact or condition incompatible with another
[부] Contrarily, contrariwise, contrarily

efficient

[형] 능률적인, 효과가 있는, 효과를 내는

[형] well organized, effective, methodical

[형] inefficient, disorganized, incompetent

[형] achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense, making good, thorough, or careful use of resources

inactivity

[명] 게으름
무활동, 휴지, 정지

[명] the state of being inactive, idleness

algorithm

[명] 알고리듬, 연산, 알고리즘

[명] a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer, A collection of ordered steps that solve a mathematical problem A precise step-by-step plan for a computational procedure that possibly begins with an input value and yields an output value in a finite number of steps

transfer

[명] 이동의 방법, 이전, 이동
[동] …을 옮기다, 옮기다, 움직이다

[명] movement, transference, move
[동] move, convey, carry

[동] retain

[명] an act of moving something or someone to another place, organization, team, etc, The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another
[동] move from one place to another, To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another

compartment

[명] 구획

garbage

[명] 꿀꿀이죽, 음식 찌꺼기, 쓰레기
[동] 먹다

[명] rubbish, junk, refuse

[명] rubbish or waste, especially domestic refuse, Food waste material of any kind
[형] bad, crap, shitty

neuroscience

[명] 신경 과학

[명] any or all of the sciences, such as neurochemistry and experimental psychology, which deal with the structure or function of the nervous system and brain, The scientific study of the nervous system

influence

[명] 영향, 감화, 영향력
[동] …에 영향을 주다, …에 영향을 끼치다, 영향을 주다

[명] effect, control, impact
[동] affect, have an effect on, exert influence on

[명] the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself, The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
[동] have an influence on, To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action

perfect

[형] 완전한, 완벽한, 결점이 없는
[동] …을 완전하게 하다, 완성하다, 완벽하게 하다
[명] 완료 시제, 완료형, 완료시제

[형] ideal, faultless, model
[동] improve, make perfect, develop

[형] imperfect, deficient, faulty
[동] mar

[형] having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics, Fitting its definition precisely
[동] make completely free from faults or defects, To make perfect
[명] the perfect tense, The perfect tense, or a form in that tense

safer

[형] 더 안전한

mentality

[명] 지력, 사고방식, 정신력

[명] way of thinking, attitude, cast of mind

[명] the characteristic way of thinking of a person or group, A mindset

conceive

[동] 생각이 떠오르다, 상상하다, 마음속으로 하다

[동] get pregnant, imagine, become pregnant

[동] create by fertilizing an egg, To develop an idea

ensure

[동] …을 책임지다, 안전하게 하다, 반드시 …하게 하다

[동] make sure, make certain, ensure

[동] make certain that will occur or be the case, To make a pledge to

alter

[동] 변경하다, 변하다, 바꾸다

[동] change, modify, make changes to

[동] preserve, stay the same

[동] change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way, To change the form or structure of
[명] An identity or headmate of a person with dissociative identity disorder, Alternative form of altar

access

[명] 접근, 입장, 가까이 다가감
[동] 기억 장치에 입출력하다, 입수하다, 접속하다
[형] 시청자가 참여할 수 있는

[명] entrance, admission, access
[동] retrieve, gain, gain access to

[명] the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place, A way or means of approaching or entering
[동] approach or enter, To gain or obtain access to

emerge

[동] 나오다, 나타나다, 드러나다

[동] come out, appear, come into view

[동] disappear, withdraw

[동] move out of or away from something and become visible, To come into view
[명] Alternative spelling of emerg

well-funded

[형] 투자를 많이 받은, 충분한 재원이 마련된

solution-based

[형] 해결책 기반의

outcome

[명] 결과, 성과, 과정

[명] result, end result, end

[명] the way a thing turns out, That which is produced or occurs as a result of an event or process

absolutely

[부] 절대적으로, 전적으로, 절대로
[감탄] 그렇소, 물론

[부] completely, totally, utterly
[감탄] certainly, yes, indeed

[부] partially, somewhat

[부] with no qualification, restriction, or limitation, In an absolute or unconditional manner
[감탄] Yes, certainly

expression

[명] 표현, 표시, 표현법

[명] utterance, statement, expression

[명] the action of making known one's thoughts or feelings, The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc

push

[동] …을 밀다, 밀다, 찌르다
[명] 밀기, 찌르기, 한 번 밀기
[형] 미는, 밀어서 움직이는, 푸시형의

[동] shove, thrust, force
[명] shove, thrust, ram

[동] pull, discourage
[명] pull

[동] exert force on in order to move them away from oneself, To apply a force to such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force
[명] an act of pushing someone or something in order to move them away from oneself, A short, directed application of force

troubled

[형] 걱정스러운, 근심스러운, 걱정하는

[형] anxious, worried, concerned

[형] unworried, unperturbed, carefree

[형] beset by problems or difficulties, anxious, worried, careworn
[동] simple past tense and past participle of trouble

vastly

[부] 광대하게, 대단히, 크게

[부] to a very great extent, Greatly, in a vast manner

count

[명] 백작, 계산, 셈
[동] 세다, 계산하다, 총 수를 세다
[형] …개들이의

[명] calculation, enumeration, poll
[동] add up, add, add together

[명] an act of determining the total number of something, The act of counting or tallying a quantity
[동] determine the total number of, To recite numbers in sequence
[형] Countable

willingness

[명] 쾌히 하기, 기꺼이 하는 마음

[명] readiness, inclination, preparedness

[명] reluctance, unwillingness

[명] the quality or state of being prepared to do something, The state of being willing

incompetence

[명] 무능, 무능력, 부적격

[명] ineptitude, ineptness, inability

[명] competence, prowess

[명] inability to do something successfully, ineptitude

comfortable

[형] 쾌적한, 기분 좋은, 편한
[명] 깃털 이불, 털목도리, 목도리

[형] pleasant, loose-fitting, free from hardship

[형] hard, tight-fitting, spartan

[형] providing physical ease and relaxation, Providing physical comfort and ease
[명] a warm quilt, A stuffed or quilted coverlet for a bed

technician

[명] 전문가, 기술자, 기사

[명] a person employed to look after technical equipment or do practical work in a laboratory, A person who studies or practises technology

speedy

[형] 빠른, 신속한, 속력이 빠른
[명] 배달인, 메신저, 속달 우편물

[형] rapid, quick, swift

[형] slow, leisurely, dilatory

[형] done or occurring quickly, rapid
[동] to process in a faster than normal, accelerated way, to apply the speedy rule in an online community

sensitive

[형] 민감한, 세심한, 느끼기 쉬운
[명] 민감한 사람, 최면술에 걸리기 쉬운 사람, 예민한 사람
[부] 민감하게

[형] responsive to, thoughtful, sensitive

[형] unresponsive, insensitive, impervious

[형] quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences, Having the faculty of sensation
[명] a person who is believed to respond to paranormal influences, A person with a paranormal sensitivity to something that most cannot perceive

observe

[동] …을 보다, 관찰하다, 말하다

[동] notice, watch, see

[동] overlook, disregard, fail to see

[동] notice or perceive and register it as being significant, To notice or view, especially carefully or with attention to detail
[명] An observation

researcher

[명] 연구자, 연구원, 조사자

[명] a person who carries out academic or scientific research, One who researches

irrational

[형] 이성을 잃은, 비이성적인, 이성이 없는
[명] 불합리한 것, 무리수, =irrational number. irrational·ly 부사irrational·ness 명사

[형] unreasonable, illogical, crazy

[형] rational, logical

[형] not logical or reasonable, Not rational
[명] an irrational number or quantity, A real number that can not be expressed as the quotient of two integers, an irrational number

fundamentally

[부] 근본적으로, 바탕에 있어서는, 본질적으로

[부] basically, elementally, at heart

[부] superficially, ostensibly

[부] in central or primary respects, In a fundamental or basic sense

skilled

[형] 숙련된, 솜씨 좋은, 노련한

[형] experienced, expert, trained

[형] unskilled, inexperienced

[형] having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform a certain activity or task well, Having or showing skill
[동] simple past tense and past participle of skill

value

[명] 가치, 값어치, 값
[동] …을 평가하다, 평가하다, 소중하게 생각하다

[명] price, importance, cost
[동] evaluate, appreciate, assess

[명] worthlessness
[동] undervalue

[명] the regard that something is held to deserve, The quality that renders something desirable or valuable
[동] estimate the monetary worth of, To estimate the value of

example

[명] 예, 보기, 실례
[동] …의 실례가 되다, 실례가 되다, …의 예가 되다

[명] specimen, instance, sample

[명] a thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule, Something that is representative of all such things in a group
[동] be illustrated or exemplified, To be illustrated or exemplified

endemic

[형] 어떤 지방 특유의, 풍토병의, 고유의
[명] 지방병, 풍토병, 고유종

[형] regularly occurring within an area or community, Native to a particular area or culture
[명] an endemic plant or animal, An individual or species that is endemic to a region

specialized

[형] 전문의, 전문적인, 특수화한

[형] requiring or involving detailed and specific knowledge or training, concentrating on a small area of a subject

victim

[명] 희생, 희생자, 피해자

[명] sufferer, casualty, injured party

[명] attacker, survivor, assailant

[명] a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action, One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition

unique

[형] 유일한, 유일무이한, 독특한
[명] 유일한 사람, 유일무이한 사람, 하나밖에 없는 사람

[형] distinctive, distinct, individual

[형] common, ordinary, unremarkable

[형] being the only one of its kind, being the only one
[명] a unique person or thing, A thing without a like

climate

[명] 기후, 지방, 토지

[명] weather pattern, weather, weather conditions

[명] the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period, The long-term manifestations of weather and other atmospheric conditions in a given area or country, now usually represented by the statistical summary of its weather conditions during a period long enough to ensure that representative values are obtained

colored

[형] 착색된, 착색한, 색깔이 있는
[명] 유색인, …색깔의, 흑인

[형] Having a color, having color
[명] A colored person, , , a person of a race see RACE 1A other than white or of mixed race
[동] simple past tense and past participle of color

extinction

[명] 끄기, 소화, 멸종

[명] dying out, disappearance, death

[명] the fact or process of a species, family, or other group of animals or plants becoming extinct, The action of making or becoming extinct

lush

[형] 무성한, 싱싱한, 푸릇푸릇한
[명] 술, 주정쟁이, 알코올
[동] 술을 고래로 마시다, 술을 먹이다, 마시다

[형] luxuriant, abundant, rich

[형] barren, meagre, shrivelled

[형] growing luxuriantly, Juicy, succulent
[명] a heavy drinker, especially a habitual one, intoxicating liquor
[동] make drunk, To drink to excess

exist

[동] 존재하다, 실재하다, 현존하다

[동] live, be alive, be present

[동] have objective reality or being, to be

deprive

[동] 에게서 빼앗다, 빼앗다, …에게서 빼앗다

[동] dispossess, strip, rob

[동] prevent from having or using something, To take something away from and keep it away

specie

[명] 정금, 정화

[명] money in the form of coins rather than notes, Type or kind, in various uses of the phrase in specie

moisture

[명] 습기, 수분, 축축함

[명] wetness, damp, moisture

[명] water or other liquid diffused in a small quantity as vapour, within a solid, or condensed on a surface

brilliantly

[부] 화려하게

change

[명] 변화, 추이, 변동
[동] 바꾸다, 변하다, 고치다

[명] alteration, modification, innovation
[동] alter, make different, reform

[명] monotony
[동] preserve, keep, stay the same

[명] an act or process through which something becomes different, The process of becoming different
[동] make different, To become something different

habitat

[명] 환경, 서식지, 거주 환경

[명] natural environment, home, natural element

[명] unnatural surroundings

[명] the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism, Conditions suitable for an organism or population of organisms to live

warming

[명] 덥게 하기, 따뜻하게 함, 따뜻하게 하기

[명] see also GLOBAL WARMING

dried

dry의 과거, 과거분사

[형] dehydrated, desiccated, dry

[형] fresh

[형] preserved by removal or evaporation of moisture

vulnerable

[형] 상처받기 쉬운, 상처 입기 쉬운, 취약한

[형] in danger, susceptible, in peril

[형] well protected, immune, invulnerable

[형] exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally, More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally

gender

[명] 성, 성별, 성 구분
[동] 낳다, 생기다

[명] the male sex or the female sex, especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones, or one of a range of other identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female, A division of nouns and pronouns into masculine or feminine, and sometimes other categories like neuter or common, and animate or inanimate
[동] To assign a gender to, to perceive as having a gender

pressure

[명] 누르기, 압박, 압력
[동] …에게 압력을 가하다, 압력을 가하다, 강요하다

[명] force, load, crushing
[동] coerce, pressurize, press

[명] continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it, A pressing
[동] attempt to persuade or coerce into doing something, To encourage or heavily exert force or influence

biology

[명] 생물학, 생활사, 생태학

[명] the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behaviour, origin, and distribution, The study of all life or living matter

culture

[명] 문화, 교양, 정신 문명
[동] …을 교화하다, 배양하다, 교화하다

[명] the arts, the humanities, civilization

[명] the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively, The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation
[동] maintain in conditions suitable for growth, to maintain in an environment suitable for growth

cooking

[명] 요리, 조리, 요리하기
[형] 요리하기에 알맞은, 요리의, 요리용의

[명] cuisine, cooking, cookery

[명] the practice or skill of preparing food by combining, mixing, and heating ingredients, The process of preparing food by using heat
[형] suitable for or used in cooking

pursuit

[명] 추적, 추구, 쫓기

[명] chasing, pursuing, stalking

[명] the action of pursuing someone or something, The act of pursuing

outsourcing

[명] 외주 제작, 아웃소싱, 조립 부품의 외부 조달

[명] The transfer of a business function to an external service provider
[동] present participle of outsource

dynamic

[형] 동력의, 정력적인, 활동적인
[명] 힘, 역학, 동력

[형] energetic, spirited, active

[형] half-hearted, apathetic, lethargic

[형] characterized by constant change, activity, or progress, relating to forces producing motion Often contrasted with static
[명] a force that stimulates change or progress within a system or process, another term for dynamics

cuisine

[명] 요리, 요리법, 주방

[명] cooking, cookery, fare

[명] a style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment, A characteristic style of preparing food, often associated with a place of origin

consequence

[명] 결과, 귀추, 귀결

[명] result, upshot, effect

[명] cause

[명] a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant, That which follows something on which it depends
[동] To threaten or punish with specific consequences for misbehaviour

anthropologist

[명] 인류학자, 문화 인류학자

[명] an expert in or student of anthropology, One who is versed in anthropology

household

[명] 가족, 가정, 집안
[형] 가정의, 가족의, 일가의

[명] family, house, home
[형] domestic, family, workaday

[형] exotic

[명] a house and its occupants regarded as a unit, Collectively, all the persons who live in a given house
[형] Belonging to the same house and family, of or relating to a household

exclusive

[형] 배타적인, 독점적인, 제외적인
[명] 독점권, 배타적인 사람, 독점 기사

[형] select, chic, fashionable
[명] scoop, revelation, special

[형] open, unrestricted, partial

[형] excluding or not admitting other things, Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions
[명] an item or story published or broadcast by only one source, Information that is granted or obtained exclusively

decline

[동] …을 거절하다, 거절하다, 줄어들다
[명] 경사, 기움, 감소

[동] turn down, fall, reject
[명] reduction, depression, decrease

[동] accept, rise, increase
[명] increase, rise, improvement

[동] become smaller, fewer, or less, To move downwards, to fall, to drop
[명] a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value, Downward movement, fall

spark

[명] 화사한 젊은이, 건강하고 명랑한 남자, 불꽃
[동] 구애하다, 촉발시키다, 불꽃이 튀다

[명] flash, flicker, flare
[동] give rise to, start, cause

[동] bring to an end

[명] a small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, alight in ashes, or produced by striking together two hard surfaces such as stone or metal, A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire
[동] emit sparks of fire or electricity, To trigger, kindle into activity

shift

[명] 변화, 이전, 변경
[동] 이동하다, 방향을 바꾸다, 옮기다

[명] movement, change, move
[동] move, carry, drift

[동] keep, stick to

[명] a slight change in position, direction, or tendency, A type of women's undergarment, a slip
[동] move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance, To move from one place to another

identity

[명] 동일함, 신원, 아주 꼭 같음

[명] name, individuality, specification

[명] mismatch

[명] the fact of being who or what a person or thing is, Sameness, identicalness

responsibility

[명] 책임, 의무, 책무

[명] duty, task, business

[명] the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone, The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable

feed

[동] 먹다, FEE의 과거·과거분사, 밥을 먹이다
[명] 사료, 먹이, 우유
사용자에게 자주 업데이트되는 콘텐츠를 제공하는 데 쓰이는 데이터 포맷

[동] give food to, cater for, provide food for
[명] fodder, food, foodstuff

[동] undermine

[동] give food to, To give food to eat
[명] an act of giving food, especially to animals or a baby, or of having food given to one, Food given to animals

precisely

[부] 정확히, 정밀하게, 바로

[부] exactly, sharp, bang on

[부] in exact terms, In a precise manner

democracy

[명] 민주주의, 민주제, 민주 정치

[명] representative government, self-government, elective government

[명] tyranny, dictatorship

[명] a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives, Rule by the people, especially as a form of government

millennium

[명] 천년, 천년간, 천년 왕국

[명] a period of a thousand years, especially when calculated from the traditional date of the birth of Christ, A period of time consisting of one thousand years

weakness

[명] 약함, 허약, 가냘픔

[명] frailty, feebleness, fatigue

[명] strength, vigour, aversion

[명] the state or condition of being weak, The condition of being weak

ruler

[명] 지배자, 통치자, 군주

[명] leader, governor, sovereign

[명] subject

[명] a person exercising government or dominion, another term for ruling planet

production

[명] 생산, 제조, 산출

[명] manufacture, producing, manufacturing

[명] the action of making or manufacturing from components or raw materials, or the process of being so manufactured, The act of producing, making or creating something

extract

[동] …을 뽑다, 뽑다, 추출하다
[명] 뽑아낸 것, 추출물, 발췌

[동] take out, obtain, draw out
[명] excerpt, passage, selection

[동] insert, add

[동] remove or take out, especially by effort or force, To draw out
[명] a short passage taken from a text, film, or piece of music, Something that is extracted or drawn out

assess

[동] 평가하다, 사정하다, 재다

[동] evaluate, judge, determine

[동] evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of, To determine, estimate or judge the value of

illustrate

[동] …에 도해를 넣다, 설명하다, 삽화를 쓰다

[동] decorate, demonstrate, adorn

[동] provide with pictures, To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison

city - state

[명] 도시국가

exception

[명] 예외, 제외, 예외 취급

[명] anomaly, special case, irregularity

[명] a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule, The act of excepting or excluding

revenue

[명] 세입, 수익, 국세청

[명] income, revenue, takings

[명] outgoings, expenditure

[명] income, especially when of an organization and of a substantial nature, The income returned by an investment
[동] To generate revenue, To supply with revenue

substantial

[형] 상당한, 실질의, 다대한
[명] 실체적인 것, 본질, 중요한 것

[형] real, big, true

[형] incorporeal, small, abstract

[형] of considerable importance, size, or worth, Having a substance
[명] Anything having substance, an essential part

levy

[동] 부과하다, 징수하다, 징세하다
[명] 세금 부과, 부과, 추가 부담금

[동] impose, charge, exact
[명] imposition, tax, charging

[동] impose, To impose to collect monies due, or to confiscate property
[명] an act of levying a tax, fee, or fine, The act of levying

prosper

[동] 잘되다, 번영하다, 성공하다

[동] do well, succeed, get on well

[동] fail, collapse, crash

[동] succeed in material terms, To favor

fall

[동] 떨어지다, 낙하하다, 내리다
[명] 가을, 낙하, 넘어짐
[형] 가을의, 가을용의, 가을에 뿌리는

[동] drop, drop down, plunge
[명] tumble, drop, trip

[동] rise, get up, increase
[명] increase, rise, ascent

[동] move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control, To be moved downwards
[명] an act of falling or collapsing, The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity
[형] of, relating to, or suitable for autumn

thrive

[동] 번성하다, 번영하다, 번창하다

[동] flourish, prosper, do well

[동] decline, wither, fail

[동] grow or develop well or vigorously, To grow or increase stature