executive manager

attention

[명] 주의, 유의, 주목
[감탄] 알립니다, 주목하세요, 차려

[명] observation, thinking, attentiveness

[명] inattention, discourtesy

[명] notice taken of someone or something, Mental focus
[감탄] Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position, A call for people to be quiet/stop doing what they are presently doing and pay heed to what they are to be told or shown

require

[동] …을 필요로 하다, 필요로 하다, 필요하다

[동] need, be in need of, crave

[동] need for a particular purpose, ]1526, Bible, tr William Tyndale, Mark V:

immediate

[형] 곧 일어나는, 즉각의, 즉각적인

[형] instant, instantaneous, prompt

[형] delayed, later, gradual

[형] occurring or done at once, Happening right away, instantly, with no delay

consideration

[명] 고려, 사려, 숙려

[명] thought, consideration, deliberation

[명] disregard, thoughtlessness

[명] careful thought, typically over a period of time, The thought process of considering, of taking multiple or specified factors into account

regarding

[전] …에 관해서는, …에 관해서, … 에 관하여

[전] concerning, as regards, about

[전] in respect of, concerning

department

[명] 한 부문, 부문, 부서

[명] division, section, office

[명] a division of a large organization such as a government, university, or business, dealing with a specific area of activity, A part, portion, or subdivision

coordinator

[명] 동등하게 하는 사람, 동격으로 하는 것, 동격으로 하는 사람

[명] a person whose job is to organize events or activities and to negotiate with others in order to ensure they work together effectively, Alternative form of coordinator

apparent

[형] 눈에 보이는, 또렷이 보이는, 분명한

[형] evident, seeming, plain

[형] unclear, actual, obscure

[형] clearly visible or understood, Capable of being seen, or easily seen

budget

[명] 예산, 비용
[동] 예산을 세우다
[형] 저가의, 저렴한

[명] financial plan, allowance, financial estimate
[동] allocate, plan, allot
[형] cheap, inexpensive, economy

[형] expensive

[명] an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time, The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or timeframe
[동] allow or provide a particular amount of money in a budget, To construct or draw up a budget
[형] inexpensive, Of or relating to a budget

previously

[부] 이전에, 먼저, 그에 앞서

[부] formerly, before, earlier

[부] at a previous or earlier time, First

approve

[동] 승인하다, 찬성하다, 시인하다

[동] agree with, agree to, approve

[동] condemn, veto, disapprove

[동] officially agree to or accept as satisfactory, To officially sanction

adjustment

[명] 조정, 수정, 정비

[명] adaptation, alteration, adapting

[명] a small alteration or movement made to achieve a desired fit, appearance, or result, the process of adapting or becoming used to a new situation

in order to v

emerging

[형] 신생의, 최근 생겨난, 신흥의

[형] becoming apparent or prominent

modification

[명] 변경, 수정, 가감

[명] alteration, change, adjustment

[명] the action of modifying something, the change undergone by a word when used in a construction

initially

[부] 처음에, 첫머리에, 시초에

[부] at first, at the start, first

[부] finally, in the end

[부] at first, At the beginning

additional

[형] 부가적인, 추가의, 증가의
[명] 부가물, 과외 강의, 과외 과목

[형] extra, added, more

[형] added, extra, or supplementary to what is already present or available, Supplemental or added to something
[명] Something added

funding

[명] 자금 제공, 자금, 융자

[명] money provided, especially by an organization or government, for a particular purpose, The action of the verb fund
[동] present participle of fund

wage

[동] 행해지다, 벌어지다, 벌이다
[명] 임금, 급료, 노임
[형] 임금의

[동] engage in, carry on, conduct
[명] pay, payment, remuneration

[동] carry on, To conduct or carry out
[명] a fixed regular payment earned for work or services, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour

material

[명] 구성 물질, 재료, 직물
[형] 물질로 된, 물질의, 물질적인

[명] matter, substance, material
[형] physical, corporeal, worldly

[형] spiritual, abstract, aesthetic

[명] the matter from which a thing is or can be made, Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something
[형] denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit, Having to do with matter

request

[명] 요구, 부탁, 요청
[동] …을 요청하다, 청하다, 요청하다

[명] appeal, entreaty, call
[동] ask for, appeal for, apply for

[명] an act of asking politely or formally for something, Act of requesting
[동] politely or formally ask for, To ask for

allocation

[명] 할당, 배당, 할당량

[명] allotment, allowance, assignment

[명] the action or process of allocating or sharing out something, The process or procedure for allocating things, especially money or other resources

expense

[명] 비용, 지출, 돈
[동] 필요 경비로 취급하다, …을 비용 계정에 올리다, …을 필요 경비로 청구하다

[명] cost, price, charge

[명] the cost incurred in or required for something, the costs incurred in the performance of one's job or a specific task
[동] offset as an expense against taxable income, charge to an expense account

refer to

[동] …에 돌리다, 회부하다, 언급하다

[동] to look at or in for information, to have a direct connection or relationship to

attachment

[명] 붙이기, 부착, 애착

[명] bond, fondness, closeness

[명] aversion

[명] an extra part or extension that is or may be attached to something to perform a particular function, The act or process of attaching

approach

[명] 접근, 다가옴, 접근법
[동] …에 다가가다, 다가가다, 가까이 가다

[명] attitude, advance, slant
[동] proceed towards, move towards, come/go towards

[동] leave

[명] a way of dealing with a situation or problem, An act of drawing near in place or time
[동] come near or nearer to in distance or time, To come or go near, in place or time

unexpected

[형] 예기치 않은, 뜻밖의, 예상 밖의

[형] unforeseen, unanticipated, surprising

[형] expected, predictable

[형] not expected or regarded as likely to happen, Not expected, anticipated or foreseen
[명] Someone or something unexpected

unfold

[동] 열리다, 울에서 내놓다, 펴다

[동] open out, develop, spread out

[동] fold up

[동] open or spread out from a folded position, To undo a folding
[명] In functional programming, a kind of higher-order function that is the opposite of a fold

receptionist

[명] 접수 계원, 접수원, 접수 담당자

[명] a person who greets and deals with clients and visitors to a surgery, office, etc, An employee who works in reception for a person or business, especially an office

reservation

[명] 보류, 예약, 유보

[명] doubt, qualm, scepticism

[명] confidence

[명] the action of reserving something, The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back

seem

[동] …인 것 같다, …처럼 보이다, 보이다

[동] appear, seem, appear to be

[동] give the impression of being something or having a particular quality, used to make a statement less forceful

locate

[동] …의 장소를 알아내다, 정하다, …의 정확한 위치를 찾아내다

[동] find, discover, pinpoint

[동] discover the exact place or position of, To place

definitely

[부] 분명히, 한정적으로, 확정적으로
[감탄] 아무렴, 물론, 그럼

[부] certainly, surely, clearly

[부] possibly

[부] without doubt, Without question and beyond doubt

puzzled

[형] 당혹스러운, 어리둥절해하는, 어리둥절한

[형] perplexed, confused, beaten

[형] unable to understand, perplexed

moment

[명] 순간, 잠깐, 찰나

[명] little while, instant, short time

[명] a very brief period of time, A brief, unspecified amount of time

deliberately

[부] 심사 숙고하여, 신중히, 고의로

[부] intentionally, on purpose, purposely

[부] by mistake, accidentally, hastily

[부] consciously and intentionally, Intentionally, or after deliberation

misspelling

[명] 잘못 철자하기, 잘못된 철자, 틀린 철자

[명] an incorrect spelling of a word

explain

[동] …을 설명하다, 설명하다, …을 명확히 밝히다

[동] describe, make clear or plain, give an explanation of

[동] obscure

[동] make clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts, To make plain, manifest, or intelligible

a sense of ease

appear

[동] 나타나다, …인 것 같다, 출현하다

[동] become visible, seem, come into view

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] come into sight, To come or be in sight

gentle

[형] 부드러운, 상냥한, 온화한
[동] 우아하게 되다, 조용히 움직이다, 길들이다
[명] 구더기, 가문이 좋은 사람, 문벌이 좋은 사람

[형] kind, kindly, loving

[형] unkind, brutal, violent

[형] having or showing a mild, kind, or tender temperament or character, Tender and amiable
[동] make or become gentle, to become gentle
[명] a maggot, especially the larva of a blowfly, used as bait, A person of high birth

proceed

[동] 나아가다, 진행하다, 계속 진행하다
[명] 결과, 수익금

[동] begin, make a start, go ahead

[동] stop, discontinue

[동] begin a course of action, To move, pass, or go forward or onward

simple

[형] 쉬운, 간단한, 알기 쉬운
[명] 바보, 단일 성분의 것, 단일물

[형] straightforward, uncomplicated, easy

[형] difficult, complicated, hard

[형] easily understood or done, Uncomplicated
[명] a medicinal herb, or a medicine made from one, A herbal preparation made from one plant, as opposed to something made from more than one plant
[동] To gather simples, i.e. medicinal herbs

ruin

[동] 파멸하다, 망치다, 파괴하다
[명] 폐허, 붕괴, 파괴

[동] wreck, destroy, devastate
[명] disintegration, bankruptcy, decay

[동] restore, create, save
[명] reconstruction, preservation, triumph

[동] reduce to a state of decay, collapse, or disintegration, To cause the fiscal ruin of
[명] the physical destruction or disintegration of something or the state of disintegrating or being destroyed, The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle

mathematically

[부] 수학적으로, 수학상, 숫자용으로

[부] by means of mathematics, According to or using mathematics

literate

[형] 글을 쓰고 읽을 수 있는, 글을 읽고 쓸 줄 아는, 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는
[명] 쓰고 읽을 수 있는 사람, 글을 아는 사람, 글을 읽고 쓸 수 있는 사람

[형] able to read and write, educated, lettered

[형] illiterate, ignorant, badly written

[형] able to read and write, educated, cultured
[명] a literate person, A person who is able to read and write

critically

[부] 비평적으로, 비판적으로, 혹평하여

[부] in a way that expresses disapproval, in a way that expresses or involves an analysis of the merits and faults of a work of literature, music, or art

societal

[형] 사회의, 사회 활동의, 사회적인

[형] relating to society or social relations, Of or pertaining to society or social groups, or to their activities, customs, etc

bear

[동] …을 낳다, 지탱하다, 참다
[명] 곰, 주식을 파는 사람, 곰과 비슷한 동물
[형] 내림 시세의, 약세의

[동] carry, bring, take

[동] put down, give up

[동] carry the weight of, To endeavour to depress the price of, or prices in
[명] a large, heavy mammal that walks on the soles of its feet, having thick fur and a very short tail Bears are related to the dog family but most species are omnivorous, A large, generally omnivorous mammal , related to the dog and raccoon, having shaggy hair, a very small tail, and flat feet
[형] Characterized by declining prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices will fall

so as to v

informed decision

how to v

deal with

다루다

[동] to be about, to have as a subject

complex

[명] 복합체, 합성물, 복합 건물
[형] 여러 부분으로 이루어진, 복잡한, 북합의
[동] …을 복잡하게 하다, 복잡하게 하다, 복합체를 형성하다

[명] network, structure, system
[형] complicated, compound, involved

[형] simple, straightforward

[명] a group or system of different things that are linked in a close or complicated way, A problem
[형] consisting of many different and connected parts, Made up of multiple parts
[동] make form a complex with another, To form a complex with another substance

interdisciplinary

[형] 둘 이상 분야에 걸치는, 학제간의, 여러 학문 상호 간의
[명] 이전문간 협업

[형] relating to more than one branch of knowledge, Of or pertaining to multiple distinct academic disciplines or fields of study

mirror

[명] 거울, 반사경, 있는 그대로 반영하는 것
[동] …을 비추다, 비추다, 잘 보여주다

[명] looking glass, looking-glass, reflector
[동] reflect, repeat, show

[명] a surface, typically of glass coated with a metal amalgam, which reflects a clear image, A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it
[동] show a reflection of, Of an event, activity, behaviour, etc, to be identical to, to be a copy of

require

[동] …을 필요로 하다, 필요로 하다, 필요하다

[동] need, be in need of, crave

[동] need for a particular purpose, ]1526, Bible, tr William Tyndale, Mark V:

innovative

[형] 혁신적인. innovative·ly 부사 innovative·ness 명사, 혁신적인, 획기적인

[형] original, novel, innovatory

[형] featuring new methods, Characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions

organize

[동] 준비하다, 정리하다, 체계화하다

[동] put in order, arrange, organize

[동] jumble, disrupt, disorganize

[동] arrange systematically, To arrange in working order

navigate

[동] 길을 찾다, 항해하다, 다루다

[동] steer, plot a route/course, drive

[동] plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps, travel on a desired course after planning a route

quantify

[동] …의 양을 정하다, 양을 나타내다, …의 양을 달다

[동] express or measure the quantity of, define the application of by the use of all , some , etc., e.g. ‘for all x if x is A then x is B'

measure

[명] 측정, 조치, 일정한 액수
[동] 재다, 측정하다, 측량하다

[명] action, quantity, act
[동] take the measurements of, quantify, calculate

[동] guess, estimate

[명] a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose, a legislative bill
[동] ascertain the size, amount, or degree of by using an instrument or device marked in standard units, be of

estimate

[명] 평가, 견적, 추정
[동] …을 어림하다, 평가하다, 추산하다

[명] rough calculation, approximate calculation, approximation
[동] roughly calculate, calculate roughly, approximate

[명] an approximate calculation or judgement of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something, A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something
[동] roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of, To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data

classify

[동] …을 분류하다, 분류하다, 유별하다

[동] categorize, class, sort

[동] arrange in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics, to identify by or divide into classes

compare

[동] …을 비교하다, 비교하다, 견주어보다
[명] 비교, 비류, 비길 것

[동] contrast, set side by side, balance

[동] contrast with

[동] estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between, To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y
[명] Comparison, An instruction or command that compares two values

conjecture

[명] 짐작, 어림짐작, 추측
[동] 짐작하다, 추측하다, …을 짐작하다

[명] guess, speculation, theory
[동] guess, speculate, surmise

[명] fact
[동] know

[명] an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information, A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true
[동] form an opinion or supposition about on the basis of incomplete information, To guess

justify

[동] 옳다고 하다, 옳음을 보여 주다, 옳다고 주장하다

[동] give grounds for, explain, give reasons for

[동] show or prove to be right or reasonable, To provide an acceptable explanation for

prove

[동] …을 증명하다, 입증하다, 시험하다

[동] demonstrate, turn out, show

[동] disprove

[동] demonstrate the truth or existence of by evidence or argument, To demonstrate that something is true or viable
[명] The process of dough proofing

generalize

[동] 종합하다, 개괄하다, 일반화하다

[동] make a general or broad statement by inferring from specific cases, To speak in generalities, or in vague terms

critical

[형] 비평의, 비판적인, 비평 전문의

[형] censorious, crucial, condemnatory

[형] complimentary, unimportant, safe

[형] expressing adverse or disapproving comments or judgements, Inclined to find fault or criticize
[명] A critical value, factor, etc, In breakdancing, a kind of airflare move in which the dancer hops from one hand to the other

qualitatively

[부] 질적으로

[부] with regard to the quality or qualities of something rather than its quantity, In a qualitative manner

thus

[부] 이와 같이, 이렇게, 이렇게 하여

[부] consequently, in this way, as a consequence

[부] as a result or consequence of this, In this way or manner
[명] Alternative spelling of thuris

interaction

[명] 상호 작용, 대화, 상호의 영향

[명] reciprocal action or influence, The situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another to produce a new effect

along with

[숙어] in addition to, together with
in company with or at the same time as
[접] In addition to

decision-making

[명] 의사 결정
[형] 결정하는, 중요한 지위에 있는
[명/형] 의사 결정

[명] the action or process of making important decisions, alternative form of decision making

process

[명] 과정, 절차, 공정
[동] 줄을 지어 가다, 줄지어 가다, 가공하다
[형] 처리한, 가공한, 사진 제판법에 의한

[명] procedure, operation, action
[동] deal with, attend to, see to

[명] a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end, A series of events which produce a result
[동] perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on in order to change or preserve it, To perform a particular process on a thing

context

[명] 문맥, 맥락, 전후 관계

[명] circumstances, conditions, times

[명] the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood, The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence

excuse

[동] …을 용서하다, 용서하다, 너그러이 봐주다
[명] 변명, 해명, 이유

[동] forgive, justify, pardon
[명] justification, defence, reason

[동] punish, blame, convict
[명] accusation

[동] seek to lessen the blame attaching to, To forgive
[명] a reason or explanation given to justify a fault or offence, Explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment

explicitly

[부] 명백하게, 명쾌하게, 명확하게
[명] 명백함, 솔직함

[부] in a clear and detailed manner, leaving no room for confusion or doubt, In an explicit manner

support

[동] 지탱하다, 받치다, 지지하다
[명] 지지, 받침, 버팀
[형] 부드러운 소재로 만들어진, 유연성 있는 소재로 된

[동] hold up, help, bear
[명] pillar, furtherance, post

[동] neglect, oppose, abandon
[명] opposition, antagonist

[동] bear all or part of the weight of, To keep from falling
[명] a thing that bears the weight of something or keeps it upright, Something which supports

stingy

[형] 인색한, 쏘는, 구두쇠의

[형] mean, miserly, penny-pinching

[형] generous, liberal, magnanimous

[형] mean, Unwilling to spend, give, or share

delight

[동] 기뻐하다, 매우 기뻐하다, 많은 기쁨을 주다
[명] 기쁨, 즐거움, 큰 기쁨을 주는 것

[동] please greatly, please, delight
[명] pleasure, happiness, joy

[동] dismay, displease, disgust
[명] displeasure, pain

[동] please greatly, To give delight to
[명] great pleasure, Joy

in ~ing

generosity

[명] 아까워하지 않음, 관대, 너그러움

[명] liberality, lavishness, charity

[명] meanness

[명] the quality of being kind and generous, The trait of being willing to donate money, time or resources

undoubtedly

의심 없이

[부] doubtless, certainly, indubitably

[부] possibly

[부] without doubt, certainly

praiseworthy

[형] 칭찬할 만한, 칭찬할만한, 칭찬할 가치가 있는

[형] commendable, laudable, admirable

[형] blameworthy, disgraceful

[형] deserving approval and admiration, Meriting praise

pleased

[형] 기쁜, 기뻐하는, 만족해하는

[형] happy, glad, delighted

[형] unhappy, dissatisfied

[형] feeling or showing pleasure and satisfaction, especially at an event or a situation, happy, content
[동] simple past tense and past participle of please

entirely

[부] 완전히, 전적으로, 전혀

[부] absolutely, completely, totally

[부] partially, partly, slightly

[부] completely, To the full or entire extent

philosopher

[명] 철학자, 철학 연구가, 철인

[명] thinker, theorist, theorizer

[명] a person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline, A lover of wisdom

generous

[형] 아까워하지 않는, 아끼지 않는, 후한

[형] liberal, lavish, magnanimous

[형] mean, selfish, meagre

[형] showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected, Noble in behaviour or actions

praise

[명] 칭찬, 칭찬하기, 찬양
[동] …을 칭찬하다, 칭찬하다, 찬미하다

[명] approval, praise, acclaim
[동] commend, acclaim, praise

[명] criticism
[동] criticize, condemn

[명] the expression of approval or admiration for someone or something, commendation
[동] express warm approval or admiration of, To give praise to

character

[명] 성질, 성격, 특징
[동] 묘사하다, 새기다, 기술하다
[형] 성격적인, 성격 배우를 필요로 하는, 성격 배우로서의 자질을 요구하는

[명] personality, nature, disposition

[명] the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual, A being involved in the action of a story
[동] inscribe or write, characterize

various

[형] 각종의, 가지각색의, 여러 가지의
[대명] 몇 개의 것, 몇 사람, 다수

[형] diverse, many, different
[한] different, assorted, miscellaneous

[한] similar

[형] different from one another, Having a broad range
[대명] more than one of several people or things, an indefinite number of separate individuals greater than one
[한] more than one, several

virtue

[명] 미덕, 덕, 선

[명] goodness, virtuousness, honour

[명] vice, iniquity, failing

[명] behaviour showing high moral standards, Accordance with moral principles

courageous

[형] 용기 있는, 용감한, 용기가 있는

[형] brave, plucky, daring

[형] cowardly, timid

[형] not deterred by danger or pain, brave

etc

[명] Acronym of Exchange-Traded Commodity, Acronym of Electronic Toll Collection

instead

[부] 대신에, 그 대신에, 그 대신으로서

[부] as an alternative, rather, as a substitute

[부] as well

[부] as an alternative or substitute, In the place of something

stable

[명] 마구간, 마방, 외양간
[형] 안정된, 확고한, 견고한
[동] 마구간에 들어가다, 마구간에서 살다, 넣다

[형] firm, secure, solid

[형] unstable, insecure, rickety

[명] a building set apart and adapted for keeping horses, A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding animals with hoofs, especially horses
[형] not likely to give way or overturn, Relatively unchanging, steady, permanent
[동] put or keep in a stable, to put or keep in a stable

moral

[명] 교훈, 우의, 도덕률
[형] 도덕의, 도덕과 관련된, 도덕에 관한

[명] lesson, message, meaning
[형] ethical, social, behavioural

[형] immoral, bad, dishonourable

[명] a lesson that can be derived from a story or experience, The ethical significance or practical lesson
[형] concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour, Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour
[동] To moralize

identity

[명] 동일함, 신원, 아주 꼭 같음

[명] name, individuality, specification

[명] mismatch

[명] the fact of being who or what a person or thing is, Sameness, identicalness

emotional

[형] 감정의, 감정적인, 정서의

[형] spiritual, psychological, inner

[형] material, dispassionate, apathetic

[형] relating to a person's emotions, Of or relating to the emotions

opposed to

…에 반대하는

nontypical

impulse

[명] 추진력, 추진, 충동
[동] …에 충격을 주다, 자극하다, 유발하다
[형] 충동적인, 충동 구매의

[명] urge, instinct, longing

[명] premeditation, carefulness

[명] a sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act, A thrust
[동] To impel, to incite

form

[명] 모양, 꼴, 종류
[동] …을 형태로 만들다, 형성하다, 형성되다

[명] shape, type, configuration
[동] make, arrange, fashion

[명] content
[동] abolish, dissolve, disappear

[명] the visible shape or configuration of something, the body or shape of a person or animal
[동] bring together parts or combine to create, go to make up or constitute
[접미사] Having the shape or form of, looking like

instant

[형] 즉시의, 즉각의, 즉각적인
[명] 순간, 즉시, 순시
[부] 즉시, 곧, 당장에

[형] immediate, instantaneous, prompt
[명] moment, time, second

[형] delayed, long-term
[명] eternity

[형] happening or coming immediately, prepared quickly and with little effort
[명] a precise moment of time, a very short time

pop a pill

determine

[동] …을 결정하다, 결심시키다, 알아내다

[동] control, affect, decide

[동] cause to occur in a particular way or to have a particular nature, To set the boundaries or limits of

mass

[명] 덩어리, 큰 덩어리, 많음
[동] 한 덩어리가 되다, 많이 모이다, 모이다
[형] 대중의, 대량의, 대중을 대상으로 한

[명] pile, lot, heap
[동] accumulate, gather, assemble
[형] wholesale, large-scale, universal

[명] elite, oligarchy
[동] disperse, disband

[명] a large body of matter with no definite shape, Matter, material
[동] assemble or cause to assemble into a single body or mass, To form or collect into a mass
[형] involving or affecting large numbers of people or things, Involving a mass of things

balance

[명] 저울, 균형, 천칭
[동] …의 평형을 잡다, 균형을 유지하다, …의 균형을 유지시키다

[명] stability, equilibrium, steadiness
[동] steady, stabilize, level

[명] instability, nervousness, imbalance
[동] overbalance

[명] an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady, A state in which opposing forces harmonise
[동] put in a steady position so that it does not fall, To bring to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights

compare A with B

weigh

[동] 무게가 …이다, 무게를 달다, 무게가 이다
[명] 무게를 달기, 무게 달기, 계량

[동] measure the weight of, have a weight of, measure how heavy someone/something is

[동] ignore, take on trust

[동] find out how heavy is, typically using scales, To determine the weight of an object
[명] way — used in the phrase under weigh, A surname

get 형용사

complicated

[형] 복잡한, 혼잡한, 뒤섞인

[형] complex, involved, intricate

[형] easy, simple, understandable

[형] consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements, Difficult or convoluted
[동] simple past tense and past participle of complicate

distant

[형] 먼, 떨어진, 원격의

[형] faraway, far-off, far off

[형] near, close, recent

[형] far away in space or time, Far off

roughly

[부] 거칠게, 대략, 우툴두툴하게

[부] violently, forcefully, forcibly

[부] gently, kindly, exactly

[부] in a manner lacking gentleness, In a rough manner

involve

[동] …을 포함하다, 포함하다, 수반하다

[동] require, entail, necessitate

[동] preclude, exclude

[동] have or include as a necessary or integral part or result, To comprise or include

*binary star

distance

[명] 거리, 간격, 노정
[동] …을 멀리 떼어놓다, 간격을 두다, 관여하지 않다

[명] interval, space, length
[동] withdraw, detach, separate

[명] friendliness
[동] draw closer

[명] the length of the space between two points, The amount of space between two points, usually geographical points, usually measured along a straight line
[동] make far off or remote in position or nature, To move away someone or something

period

[명] 기간, 동안, 시기
[형] 어떤 시대의, 어느 시대의, 시대의
[감탄] 바로 그대로임, 이미 정해졌으므로 더 이상 논할 필요 없음, 이상 끝

[명] time, spell, term

[명] a length or portion of time, A length of time
[형] belonging to or characteristic of a past historical time, especially in style or design, Designating anything from a given historical era
[감탄] That's final, that's the end of the matter

certain

[형] 틀림이 없는, 확실하다고 생각하는, 확실한
[대명] 약간의 사람, …중 어떤 사람들, 다소

[형] sure, confident, convinced

[형] doubtful, unsure, unthinkable

[형] able to be firmly relied on to happen or be the case, Sure, positive, not doubting
[대명] some but not all, Unnamed or undescribed members
[명] Something certain

instance

[명] 경우, 보기, 사례
[동] …을 예로 들다, 보기로 들다, 예로 들다

[명] example, occasion, case
[동] cite, name, quote

[명] an example or single occurrence of something, Occasion
[동] cite as an example, To mention as a case or example

calculate

[동] …을 계산하다, 계산하다, 셈하다

[동] compute, work out, value

[동] determine mathematically, To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process

in other words

다시 말해서

expressed in a different way, that is to say

in order to v

quantity

[명] 양, 다량, 분량
[형] 양적인, 수량의, 양과 관련된

[명] amount, number, lot

[명] the amount or number of a material or abstract thing not usually estimated by spatial measurement, a certain, usually specified, amount or number of something

equation

[명] 똑같게 함, 동등하게 함, 방정식

[명] mathematical problem, equating, sum

[명] a statement that the values of two mathematical expressions are equal, The act or process of equating two or more things, or the state of those things being equal

unmediated

independently

[부] 독립하여, 독립적으로, 자주적으로

[부] alone, separately, all alone

[부] accompanied, jointly, assisted

[부] in a way that is free from outside control or influence, In an independent manner

exist

[동] 존재하다, 실재하다, 현존하다

[동] live, be alive, be present

[동] have objective reality or being, to be

property

[명] 재산, 자산, 소유물

[명] possessions, belongings, goods

[명] a thing or things belonging to someone, Something that is owned

magnitude

[명] 크기, 규모, 큼
진도

[명] immensity, importance, vastness

[명] smallness, unimportance, triviality

[명] the great size or extent of something, The absolute or relative size, extent or importance of something

background

[명] 배경, 원경, 성장 환경
[동] ···의 배경을 이루다, …의 배경을 이루다, ···의 배경을 설명하다
[형] 배경의, 배경이 되는, 깊은

[명] surrounding, upbringing, background

[명] foreground, front

[명] the part of a picture, scene, or design that forms a setting for the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer, a less important or conspicuous position or function
[동] form a background to, provide with background

a number of

얼마간의, 다수의

[구] Several, Several of
[숙어] more than two but fewer than many, several

based on

~에 근거하여

[동] simple past tense and past participle of base on

neuroscience

[명] 신경 과학

[명] any or all of the sciences, such as neurochemistry and experimental psychology, which deal with the structure or function of the nervous system and brain, The scientific study of the nervous system

pain

[명] 아픔, 고통, 통증
[동] 아프다, 고통스럽게 하다, 괴로워하다
빵

[명] suffering, pain, agony
[동] hurt, distress, cause pain

[명] highly unpleasant physical sensation caused by illness or injury, mental suffering or distress
[동] cause mental or physical pain to, hurt

pleasure

[명] 기쁨, 즐거움, 유쾌
[동] …을 기쁘게 하다, 즐겁게 해주다, 만족시키다

[명] happiness, delight, joy

[명] displeasure, duty

[명] a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment, A state of being pleased or contented
[동] give sexual enjoyment or satisfaction to, To give or afford pleasure to
[형] used or intended for entertainment rather than business

process

[명] 과정, 절차, 공정
[동] 줄을 지어 가다, 줄지어 가다, 가공하다
[형] 처리한, 가공한, 사진 제판법에 의한

[명] procedure, operation, action
[동] deal with, attend to, see to

[명] a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end, A series of events which produce a result
[동] perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on in order to change or preserve it, To perform a particular process on a thing

constantly

[부] 변함없이, 끊임없이, 항상

[부] always, continuously, all the time

[부] occasionally, sometimes

[부] continuously over a period of time, With steadfastness

strive

[동] 노력하다, 분투하다, 애쓰다

[동] try, try hard, labour

[동] make great efforts to achieve or obtain something, struggle or fight vigorously

homeostasis

[명] 호메오스타시스, 항상성, 평형 유지력

[명] the tendency towards a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes, The ability of a system or living organism to adjust its internal environment to maintain a state of dynamic constancy

define

[동] 정의를 내리다, 정의하다, …을 정의하다

[동] explain, mark out, expound

[동] state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of, To determine with precision
[명] A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs

bodily

[부] 모두, 육체를 가지고, 몸 전체로
[형] 신체의, 신체상의, 신체적인

[부] forcefully, with force, powerfully
[형] physical, corporeal, material

[형] spiritual, mental

[부] by moving a person's or one's own body with force, In bodily form
[형] of or concerning the body, Of, relating to, or concerning the body
[명] A surname

function

[명] 기능, 작용, 행사
[동] 기능을 다하다, 기능을 하다, 기능하다

[명] purpose, task, business
[동] work, go, run

[명] cause
[동] malfunction

[명] an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing, What something does or is used for
[동] work or operate in a proper or particular way, To have a function

effective

[형] 유효한, 효과적인, 효력이 있는
[명] 동원 가능한 병력, 실병력, 실제 병력

[형] successful, efficient, effectual

[형] ineffective, incompetent, weak

[형] successful in producing a desired or intended result, Having the power to produce a required effect or effects
[명] a soldier fit and available for service, a soldier fit for duty1876, Dabney Herndon Maury, Southern Historical Society Papers: Volume 2, Number 4, Recollections of the Elkhorn Campaign:

compensatory

cushion

[명] 쿠션, 방석, 등받침
[동] …을 쿠션에 올려놓다, 쿠션으로 받치다, 충격을 완화하다

[명] pillow, bolster, pad
[동] support, protect, cradle

[동] intensify, exacerbate, expose

[명] a bag of cloth stuffed with a mass of soft material, used as a comfortable support for sitting or leaning on, something providing support or protection against impact
[동] soften the effect of an impact on, mitigate the adverse effects of

potential

[명] 가능성, 가능, 잠재력
[형] 발전 가능성이 있는, 가능한, 가능성이 있는

[명] possibilities, ability, potentiality
[형] possible, likely, future

[명] latent qualities or abilities that may be developed and lead to future success or usefulness, Currently unrealized ability
[형] having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future, Existing in possibility, not in actuality

highs and lows

be capable of

~할 수 있다

be reliant on

one another

[대명] 서로
서로, 상호

[대명] each other, Used of a reciprocal relationship among a group of two or more people or things

opposite

[형] 반대쪽의, 반대편의, 다른 편의
[명] 반대의 물건, 정반대의 일, 반대
[전] …의 맞은편에, 건너편에, …의 맞은 쪽에

[형] facing, face to face with, other
[명] reverse, converse, contrary
[전] facing, face to face with, across from

[형] same, alike, identical

[형] situated on the other or further side when seen from a specified or implicit viewpoint, Located directly across from something else, or from each other
[명] a person or thing that is totally different from or the reverse of someone or something else, Something opposite or contrary to something else
[전] in a position on the other side of a specific area from, Facing, or across from

correspondingly

[부] 상대적으로, 부응하여, 상응하여

[부] in an analogous or equivalent way, In a corresponding manner

expression

[명] 표현, 표시, 표현법

[명] utterance, statement, expression

[명] the action of making known one's thoughts or feelings, The action of expressing thoughts, ideas, feelings, etc

attempt

[명] 시도, 기도, 살해기도
[동] …을 시도하다, 시도하다, 꾀하다

[명] effort, try, endeavour
[동] try, strive, seek

[명] an effort to achieve or complete a difficult task or action, The action of trying at something
[동] make an effort to achieve or complete, To try

escape

[동] 달아나다, 도망하다, 탈출하다
[명] 도망, 탈출, 도피
[형] 도피의, 현실 도피의, 탈출의

[동] get away, escape, get out
[명] getaway, breakout, break

[동] be captured, be imprisoned, be caught by
[명] capture, imprisonment

[동] break free from confinement or control, To get free
[명] an act of breaking free from confinement or control, The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation
[형] providing a means of escape, providing a means of evading a regulation, claim, or commitment

miserable

[형] 비참한, 불쌍한, 딱한
[명] 비참한 사람, 불쌍한 사람, 비참한 사람들

[형] unhappy, sad, down

[형] happy, contented, respectable

[형] wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable, causing unhappiness or discomfort

in fact

실제

used to emphasize the truth of an assertion, especially one contrary to what might be expected or what has been asserted

even

[형] 평평한, 반반한, 고른
[부] …도, …조차도, 훨씬
[동] 반반하게 하다, 고르게 하다, 평등하게 하다

[형] flat, regular, smooth
[부] still, despite, yet
[동] flatten, make flat, make level

[형] uneven, variable, bumpy

[형] flat and smooth, Flat and level
[부] used to emphasize something surprising or extreme, Exactly, just, fully
[동] make or become even, To make flat and level

actually

[부] 실제로, 실지로, 현실로

[부] really, in fact, in actual fact

[부] as the truth or facts of a situation, In act or in fact

essential

[형] 필수의, 본질적인, 필수적인
[명] 본질적 요소, 필수적인 것, 필수 사항

[형] crucial, vital, necessary
[명] necessity, prerequisite, necessary/essential item

[형] inessential, unimportant, secondary
[명] inessential, minutiae

[형] absolutely necessary, Necessary
[명] a thing that is absolutely necessary, A necessary ingredient

component

[명] 구성 요소, 요소, 구성요소
[형] 구성 요소를 이루는, 구성하는, 구성하고 있는

[명] part, piece, bit
[형] constituent, integral, composing

[명] a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle, A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device
[형] constituting part of a larger whole, Making up a larger whole

maintain

[동] …을 지속하다, 지속하다, 유지하다

[동] continue, keep, retain

[동] break off, end, neglect

[동] cause or enable to continue, To keep up

neutral

[형] 중립적인, 중립의, 중립국의
[명] 중립, 중립적 위치에 있는 사람, 중간색

[형] impartial, unbiased, unprejudiced

[형] biased, partisan, combatant

[형] not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc, Not taking sides in a conflict such as war
[명] an impartial or unbiased state or person, A nonaligned state, or a member of such a state

state

[명] 상태, 단수형만으로 써서, 형편
[동] …을 진술하다, 진술하다, 말하다
[형] 정부의, 국가의, 국사에 관한

[명] condition, country, shape
[동] express, say, voice
[형] ceremonial, official, formal

[형] unofficial, private, informal

[명] the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time, A condition
[동] express something definitely or clearly in speech or writing, To declare to be a fact

in turn

차례차례, 결국

in succession, One after the other
[숙어] following one after another in a particular order, as a result

internal

[형] 안의, 내부의, 체내의
[명] 내장, 본질, 창자

[형] inner, domestic, interior

[형] external, foreign, revealed

[형] of or situated on the inside, existing or situated within the limits or surface of something: such as
[명] inner parts or features

scale

[명] 천칭의 접시, 비늘, 규모
[동] 무게가 …나가다, 벗겨져 떨어지다, 오르다

[명] plate, flake, lamella
[동] climb, climb up, ascend

[명] each of the small, thin horny or bony plates protecting the skin of fish and reptiles, typically overlapping one another, An ordered, usually numerical sequence used for measurement, means of assigning a magnitude
[동] remove scale or scales from, To change the size of something whilst maintaining proportion

manufacturer

[명] 제조업자, 제조자, 제조인

[명] maker, producer, builder

[명] a person or company that makes goods for sale, A person or company that manufactures

masterfully

[형] commanding, skilful, powerful

[형] weak, unskilled, meek

[부] in a powerful way that shows ability to control others, In a masterful manner

sow

[동] 뿌리다, 씨를 뿌리다, 심다
[명] 암퇘지, 암컷, 선철이 흐르는 길

[동] scatter, spread, plant

[동] plant by scattering it on or in the earth, To scatter, disperse, or plant
[명] an adult female pig, especially one which has farrowed, A female pig

seed

[명] 씨, 종자, 열매
[동] 씨를 뿌리다, 씨가 맺다, 열매를 맺다
[형] 씨의, 종자 채취용의, 종자용의

[명] pip, grain, stone

[명] the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant, a quantity of seeds
[동] sow with seeds, sow

doubt

[동] 의심하다, 확신하지 못하다, 의문스럽게 생각하다
[명] 의심, 의혹, 회의

[동] disbelieve, be uncertain, distrust
[명] uncertainty, lack of certainty, confusion

[동] trust, believe, be confident
[명] certainty, conviction, belief

[동] feel uncertain about, To be undecided about
[명] a feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction, Disbelief or uncertainty

adequacy

[명] 충분함, 적절, 적절함

[명] acceptability, sufficiency, reasonableness

[명] the state or quality of being adequate, The quality of being sufficient, adequate or able to meet the needs

current

[형] 현재의, 지금의, 유통하고 있는
[명] 흐름, 유동, 해류

[형] contemporary, present, present-day
[명] steady flow, flow, stream

[형] past, out-of-date, old

[형] belonging to the present time, Existing or occurring at the moment
[명] a body of water or air moving in a definite direction, especially through a surrounding body of water or air in which there is less movement, The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid

suddenly

[부] 갑자기, 돌연히, 불시에

[부] immediately, abruptly, instantaneously

[부] gradually

[부] quickly and unexpectedly, Happening quickly and with little or no warning

lifeline

[명] 구명 밧줄, 구명삭, 붙드는 밧줄
생명선

[명] a thing on which someone or something depends or which provides a means of escape from a difficult situation, Alternative spelling of lifeline

pace

[명] 걸음 속도, 걸음걸이, 속도
[동] 천천히 걷다, 걷다, 서성거리다
[전] …에게는 실례입니다만, …에게는 실례지만, …께는 죄송하지만

[명] step, speed, stride
[동] walk, stride, tread

[명] a single step taken when walking or running, Step
[동] walk at a steady speed, especially without a particular destination and as an expression of anxiety or annoyance, To walk back and forth in a small distance
[전] with due respect to , used to express polite disagreement or contradiction, With all due respect to

demand

[명] 요구, 청구, 일
[동] …을 요구하다, 요구하다, 강요하다

[명] request, call, order
[동] call for, request, ask for

[동] provide

[명] an insistent and peremptory request, made as of right, The desire to purchase goods and services
[동] ask authoritatively or brusquely, To request forcefully

itch

[명] 가려움, 근지러움, 근질거림
[동] 가렵다, 근질거리다

[명] tingling, irritation, itchiness
[동] tingle, prickle, be irritated

[명] an uncomfortable sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch, a skin disease or condition of which itching is a symptom
[동] be the site of or cause an itch, experience an itch

genuine

[형] 진짜의, 순종의, 모조품이 아닌

[형] authentic, real, actual

[형] bogus, counterfeit, fake

[형] truly what something is said to be, Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock

confine

[동] 인접하다, 한정하다, 국한시키다
[명] 경계지, 경계, 국경

[동] enclose, imprison, incarcerate
[명] limits, bounds, boundaries

[동] release

[동] keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of, To restrict to a particular scope or area
[명] the borders or boundaries of a place, especially with regard to their restricting freedom of movement, A boundary or limit

companion

[명] 친구, 동료, 동반자
[동] 함께 가다, 사귀다, 교제하다

[명] associate, friend, partner

[명] a covering over the hatchway leading to a ship's companionway, A friend, acquaintance, or partner
[동] accompany

spill

[동] 흐르다, 흘리다, 쏟아지다
[명] 얇은 조각, 유출, 흘림

[동] knock over, tip over, upset
[명] spillage, leak, flood

[동] cause or allow to flow over the edge of its container, especially unintentionally, To drop something so that it spreads out or makes a mess
[명] a quantity of liquid that has spilled or been spilt, A mess of something that has been dropped

almost

[부] 거의, 대부분, 거반
[명] 거의 최고의 것
[형] 거의 …라고 할 만한, 거의 …라고 할

[부] nearly, just about, about

[부] not quite, Very close to, but not quite
[명] Something or someone that doesn't quite make it
[형] very near but not quite

aspect

[명] 양상, 측면, 관점

[명] feature, facet, point

[명] a particular part or feature of something, Any specific feature, part, or element of something
[동] form an aspect with, To have a particular aspect or type of aspect

electronic

[형] 전자 공학의, 전자의, 전자 의
[명] 전자회로, 전자장치, 전자기기

[형] having or operating with components such as microchips and transistors that control and direct electric currents, Of or pertaining to an electron or electrons

fridge

[명] 냉장고

[명] a refrigerator, Alternative form of fridge
[동] To place inside a refrigerator to chill, to refrigerate

unstoppable

[형] 막을 수 없는, 멈추게 할 수 없는, 제지할 수 없는

[형] impossible to stop or prevent, Unable to be stopped

march

[동] 행진하다, 경계를 이루다, 행군하다
[명] 행진, 국경, 가두 행진

[동] stride, parade, walk
[명] hike, walk, trek

[동] walk in a military manner with a regular measured tread, To walk with long, regular strides, as a soldier does
[명] an act or instance of marching, A formal, rhythmic way of walking, used especially by soldiers, bands and in ceremonies

promise

[동] 가망이 있다, 약속하다, …일 것 같다
[명] 약속, 계약, 서약

[동] give one's word, guarantee, promise
[명] word of honour, guarantee, promise

[동] assure someone that one will definitely do something or that something will happen, To commit to , or to assure of such commitment
[명] a declaration or assurance that one will do something or that a particular thing will happen, an oath or affirmation

revolutionize

[동] 대변혁을 받다, 대변혁을 일으키다, 대변혁을 치르다

[동] transform, alter dramatically, reform

[동] change radically or fundamentally, to radically or significantly change, as in a revolution

fascinating

[형] 황홀케 하는, 매혹적인, 대단히 흥미로운

[형] engrossing, captivating, engaging

[형] boring, dull

[형] extremely interesting

perhaps

[부] 어쩌면, 아마, 혹시
[명] 가정, 불확실한 일, 우연

[부] maybe, for all I know, possibly

[부] used to express uncertainty or possibility, Modifies a verb, indicating a lack of certainty
[명] An uncertainty

disturbing

[형] 어지럽히는, 불안하게 하는, 충격적인

[형] worrying, perturbing, troubling

[형] causing anxiety, Causing distress or worry
[동] present participle of disturb

utter

[동] 말하다, 내다, 입 밖에 내다
[형] 전적인, 완전한, 철저한

[동] emit, say, let out
[형] complete, absolute, total

[형] partial

[동] make with one's voice, To produce with one's voice
[형] complete, Outer
[명] A surname

efficacy

[명] 효력, 효능, 효험

[명] effectiveness, efficiency, power

[명] the ability to produce a desired or intended result, Ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions

in ~ing

shape

[명] 모양, 형체, 형상
[동] …을 모양짓다, 형성하다, 모양으로 만들다

[명] form, appearance, configuration
[동] form, fashion, make

[명] the external form, contours, or outline of someone or something, The status or condition of something
[동] give a particular shape or form to, To create or make

desire

[동] …을 바라다, 몹시 바라다, 바라다
[명] 욕망, 욕구, 갈망

[동] wish for, want, long for
[명] wish, want, fancy

[동] strongly wish for or want, To want
[명] a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen, Someone or something wished for

distinction

[명] 구별, 차이, 차별

[명] difference, contrast, dissimilarity

[명] similarity, mediocrity

[명] a difference or contrast between similar things or people, That which distinguishes

blur

[동] 흐려지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐릿해지다
[명] 더러움, 흐림, 흐릿한 형체

[동] make indistinct, become indistinct, make vague
[명] indistinct shape, haze, hazy shape

[동] sharpen, focus

[동] make or become unclear or less distinct, To make indistinct or hazy, to obscure or dim
[명] a thing that cannot be seen or heard clearly, A smear, smudge or blot
[형] stupid, clumsy, or confused, In a state of doubt or confusion

shift

[명] 변화, 이전, 변경
[동] 이동하다, 방향을 바꾸다, 옮기다

[명] movement, change, move
[동] move, carry, drift

[동] keep, stick to

[명] a slight change in position, direction, or tendency, A type of women's undergarment, a slip
[동] move or cause to move from one place to another, especially over a small distance, To move from one place to another

financial

[형] 재정의, 금융의, 재정상의

[형] monetary, economic, money

[형] relating to finance, Related to finances
[명] the finances or financial situation of an organization or individual, shares in financial companies

priority

[명] 앞서기, 앞임, 우선 사항
[형] 우선하는, 보다 중요한, 상위의

[명] prime concern, first concern, most important consideration

[명] the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others, An item's relative importance

in favor of

…에 찬성하여, …의 이익이 되도록, …을 위하여

in accord or sympathy with, ,
[숙어] wanting or approving of, choosing instead
[전] For, in support of

logical

[형] 논리적인, 논리학의, 타당한

[형] reasoned, rational, well reasoned

[형] irrational, illogical, unlikely

[형] of or according to the rules of logic or formal argument, of, relating to, involving, or being in accordance with logic
[접미사] Used to form adjectival forms of nouns ending in -logy

argument

[명] 논의, 논쟁, 의논

[명] quarrel, reason, argument

[명] agreement

[명] an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one, A fact or statement used to support a proposition

ceaseless

[형] 끊임없는, 끝이 없는, 부단한

[형] continual, constant, continuous

[형] intermittent, occasional, brief

[형] constant and unending, Without an end

temptation

[명] 유혹, 유혹물, 유혹함

[명] desire, enticement, urge

[명] the desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise, The act of tempting

remain

[동] 남다, …대로이다, 계속 …이다
[명] 나머지, 잔존자, 남은 것

[동] continue to exist, stay, endure

[동] cease to exist, go, depart

[동] continue to exist, especially after other similar people or things have ceased to do so, To stay behind while others withdraw
[명] That which is left, a dead body

compelling

[형] 강제적인, 주목하지 않을 수 없는, 사람을 가만히 두지 않는

[형] enthralling, convincing, captivating

[형] boring, weak

[형] evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way, Strongly or irresistibly evoking interest or attention
[명] An act of compulsion, an obliging somebody to do something
[동] present participle of compel

activist

[명] 적극적 행동주의자, 행동주의자, 운동가

[명] militant, activist, partisan

[명] a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change
[형] campaigning to bring about political or social change

apartheid

[명] 민족 격리 정책, 인종 차별 정책, 아파르트헤이트

[명] a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race, segregation on grounds other than race

racist

[형] 민족주의의, 인종 차별의, 인종 차별적인
[명] 민족주의자, 인종 차별주의자
[명/형] 인종 차별주의자

[형] discriminatory, racialist, prejudiced
[명] racial bigot, racialist, xenophobe

[형] multicultural, tolerant

[형] characterized by or showing prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism against a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized, Constituting, exhibiting, advocating or pertaining to racism
[명] a person who is prejudiced against or antagonistic towards people on the basis of their membership of a particular racial or ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized, A person who believes in or supports racism

political

[형] 정치의, 정치와 관련된, 정치학의
[명] 주재관, 정치 범인, 인도 주재관

[형] governmental, government, local government

[형] relating to the government or public affairs of a country, Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing
[명] A political agent or officer, A publication focusing on politics

Jewish

immigrant

[명] 이주민, 이민, 이민자
[형] 이주의, 이주해 오는, 이주해 온

[명] newcomer, settler, incomer

[명] a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country

lecturer

[명] 강연자, 강사, 훈계자

[명] public speaker, lecturer, speaker

[명] a person who gives lectures, especially as an occupation at a university or college of higher education, A person who gives lectures, especially as a profession

economic history

elect

[동] 뽑다, 선택하다, 선출하다
[형] 당선된, 선정된, 특별히 뽑힌
[명] 뽑힌 사람들, 뽑힌 사람, 하느님의 선민

[동] vote, vote for, vote in
[형] future, selected, -to-be
[명] the chosen, the elite, the select

[동] vote out

[동] choose to hold public office or some other position by voting, To choose or make a decision
[형] chosen or singled out, Who has been elected in a specified post, but has not yet entered office
[명] people who are chosen or singled out, One chosen or set apart

Parliament

[명] 의회, 국회, 하원
국회, 감사원

[명] the Houses of Parliament, assembly, Westminster

[명] the highest legislature, consisting of the Sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons, A formal council summoned to discuss important issues

adopt

[동] 채용하다, 입양하다, 양자로 삼다

[동] embrace, take on, follow

[동] abandon, reject

[동] legally take and bring it up as one's own, To take by choice into relationship

moderate

[동] …을 적당하게 만들다, 절제하다, 누그러지다
[형] 극단에 흐르지 않는, 절제 있는, 보통의
[명] 온건한 사람, 중도파인 사람, 온건파의 사람

[동] die down, soften, abate
[형] average, mild, modest

[동] get up, intensify, increase
[형] great, extreme, massive

[동] make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent, To reduce the excessiveness of
[형] average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree, Not excessive
[명] a person who holds moderate views, especially in politics, One who holds an intermediate position between extremes, as in politics

stance

[명] 서 있는 자세, 발의 위치, 입장

[명] posture, attitude, body position

[명] the way in which someone stands, especially when deliberately adopted, The manner, pose, or posture in which one stands
[동] To place, to position, to station, to put into an enclosure or pen in preparation for sale

progressive

[형] 진보적인, 전진하는, 진보하는
[명] 진보론자, 진보주의자, 진보당

[형] continuing, enlightened, continuous
[명] innovator, reformer, reformist

[형] conservative, reactionary

[형] happening or developing gradually or in stages, Favouring or promoting progress
[명] an advocate of social reform, A person who actively favors or strives for progress towards improved conditions, as in society or government

tirelessly

[부] 지칠 줄 모르고, 끈기 있게, 끊임없이

[부] with great effort or energy, In a tireless manner

expose

[동] 드러내다, 폭로하다, 노출시키다
[명] 폭로, 들추어내기, 적발

[동] reveal, uncover, show

[동] cover, hide, protect from

[동] make visible by uncovering it, To reveal, uncover, make visible, bring to light, introduce to

government

[명] 통치, 정치, 정부

[명] administration, executive, regime

[명] the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state, The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization

abuse

[동] 남용하다, 학대하다, 악용하다
[명] 남용, 학대, 악용

[동] misuse, ill-treat, misapply
[명] misuse, maltreatment, misapplication

[동] look after, care for, compliment
[명] care, compliments, flattery

[동] use to bad effect or for a bad purpose, To put to a wrong use
[명] the improper use of something, Improper treatment or usage

retirement

[명] 퇴직, 은퇴, 퇴거
[형] 퇴직의, 퇴직자를 위한, 퇴직자의

[명] giving up work, withdrawal, stopping working

[명] the action or fact of leaving one's job and ceasing to work, An act of retiring
[형] of, relating to, or designed for retired persons

continue

[동] 계속되다, 계속하다, 연속되다

[동] carry on with, keep on, continue

[동] stop, discontinue, quit

[동] persist in an activity or process, remain in existence or operation

advocate

[명] 옹호자, 창도자, 주창자
[동] …을 변호하다, 옹호하다, 지지하다

[명] champion, supporter, upholder
[동] recommend, prescribe, support

[명] critic
[동] reject, oppose

[명] a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy, Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
[동] publicly recommend or support, To plead in favour of

multi-racial

democracy

[명] 민주주의, 민주제, 민주 정치

[명] representative government, self-government, elective government

[명] tyranny, dictatorship

[명] a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives, Rule by the people, especially as a form of government

draft

[명] 선화, 밑그림, 원고
[동] 제도하다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다, 초안을 작성하다
[형] 하역용의, 견인용의, 짐을 끄는 데 쓰이는

[명] preliminary version, outline, rough sketch
[동] outline, write, plan

[명] final version

[명] a preliminary version of a piece of writing, a plan, sketch, or rough drawing
[동] prepare a preliminary version of, select and bring them somewhere for a certain purpose
[형] US spelling of draught

constitution

[명] 구성, 헌법, 제정

[명] charter, state of health, social code

[명] a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed, The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something

human right

[명] 인권

[명] a right which is believed to belong to every person, A basic right that all humans should be guaranteed by virtue of them being a human

conditioned

[형] 조건부의, 조건이 달린, 조건이 붙은

[형] determined or dependent on some condition, brought or put into a specified state
[동] simple past tense and past participle of condition

preference

[명] …을 더 좋아함, 더 좋아함, 선호

[명] liking, partiality, wish

[명] a greater liking for one alternative over another or others, The selection of one thing or person over others
[동] To give preferential treatment to, to give a preference to

associate A with B

completely

[부] 완전히, 완전하게, 더할 나위 없이

[부] totally, entirely, wholly

[부] partially

[부] totally, In a complete manner

happen

[동] 일어나다, 있다, 우연히 일어나다

[동] occur, take place, come about

[동] take place, To occur or take place
[부] perhaps, maybe

obviously

[부] 명백하게, 확실히, 뚜렷이

[부] clearly, evidently, of course

[부] perhaps

[부] in a way that is easily perceived or understood, In an obvious or clearly apparent manner

as ~ as possible

chooses

reward

[동] …에 보답하다, 보답하다, 보상하다
[명] 보수, 보상, 현상금

[동] recompense, compensate, pay
[명] recompense, prize, punishment

[동] punish, penalize
[명] penalty

[동] give something to in recognition of their services, efforts, or achievements, To give a reward to or for
[명] a thing given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement, Something of value given in return for an act

suggest

[동] 제의하다, 암시하다, 제안하다

[동] propose, recommend, put forward

[동] put forward for consideration, To imply but stop short of explicitly stating

conversely

[부] 거꾸로, 정반대로, 반대로

[부] introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to, With a reversed relationship

avoid

[동] …을 피하다, 피하다, 방지하다

[동] keep away from, prevent, stay away from

[동] confront, face up to, seek out

[동] keep away from or stop oneself from doing, To try not to meet or communicate with

stimulus

[명] 자극, 자극제, 격려

[명] spur, incentive, stimulant

[명] deterrent, discouragement

[명] a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue, Any external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon

appear

[동] 나타나다, …인 것 같다, 출현하다

[동] become visible, seem, come into view

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] come into sight, To come or be in sight

prefer

[동] …을 좋아하다, 오히려 …을 좋아하다, 오히려 …쪽을 좋아하다

[동] like better, prefer, would rather

[동] like better than another or others, tend to choose

unpleasant

[형] 불쾌한, 싫은, 불편한

[형] disagreeable, nasty, irksome

[형] pleasant, nice, agreeable

[형] causing discomfort, unhappiness, or revulsion, disagreeable

mice

[명] mouse의 복수형, MOUSE의 복수
mouse의 복수

[명] plural of mouse
plural of mouse

cancer

[명] 암, 게자리, 암종
[동] 벌레먹다, 침해하다, 좀먹다. cancered 형용사암에 걸린

[명] malignant growth, cancerous growth, malignant tumour

[명] a person born when the sun is in the sign of Cancer, Someone with a Cancer star sign
a constellation , said to represent a crab crushed under the foot of Hercules It contains the globular star cluster of Praesepe or the Beehive, the fourth sign of the zodiac, which the sun enters at the northern summer solstice
[형] used with preceding Greek letter or numeral to designate a star in the constellation Cancer

relieve

[동] 경감하다, 없애 주다, 구원하다

[동] alleviate, ease, mitigate

[동] aggravate, intensify, exacerbate

[동] cause to become less severe or serious, To ease from mental distress

rather than

…보다는

[접] And not, — used with the infinitive form of a verb to indicate negation as a contrary choice or wish
[숙어] in place of, instead of
[전] instead of, in preference to

*saline

whereas

[접] 그런데, …에 반하여, 두 가지 사실을 비교·대조할 때 씀
[명] 공문서의 전문, 서두, 서문

[접] in contrast or comparison with the fact that, In contrast
[명] A clause, as in legal documents, stating whereas

30

equator

[명] 천체 적도, 적도, 적도. =zone 그림

[명] a line notionally drawn on the earth equidistant from the poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°, An imaginary great circle around the Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere

species

[명] 종류, 종, 인종
[형] 야생종의

[명] type, kind, sort

[명] a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g Homo sapiens, Type or kind 1871, Richard Holt Hutton, Essays, Theological and Literary
[형] belonging to a biological species as distinguished from a horticultural variety

breed

[동] 낳다, 새끼를 낳다, 사육하다
[명] 종, 품종, 종족

[동] reproduce, rear, produce offspring
[명] variety, stock, race

[동] mate and then produce offspring, To produce offspring sexually
[명] a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection, All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies

all year round

[숙어] throughout the entire year

temperate

[형] 절도 있는, 절제하는, 온화한

[형] mild, clement, moderate

[형] extreme, intemperate, unrestrained

[형] relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures, showing moderation or self-restraint

polar

[형] 북극의, 극지의, 양극의

[형] Arctic, opposite, Antarctic

[형] relating to the North or South Pole, living in the north or south polar region
[명] the straight line joining the two points at which tangents from a fixed point touch a conic section, a variable binary star which emits strongly polarized light, one component being a strongly magnetic white dwarf

region

[명] 지역, 지방, 지구

[명] district, area, province

[명] an area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries, Any considerable and connected part of a space or surface

breeding season

sharply

[부] 날카롭게, 격렬하게, 급하게

[부] with a sharp or steeply tapering edge or point, In a sharp manner

define

[동] 정의를 내리다, 정의하다, …을 정의하다

[동] explain, mark out, expound

[동] state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of, To determine with precision
[명] A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs

trigger

[명] 방아쇠, 제동기, 계기
[동] 일으키다, 쏘다, 촉발시키다
[형] 방아쇠의, 방아쇠와 관련된, 방아쇠처럼 작동하는

[동] precipitate, bring about, prompt

[동] prevent

[명] a small device that releases a spring or catch and so sets off a mechanism, especially in order to fire a gun, A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
[동] cause to function, To fire a weapon

mainly

[부] 주로, 대개, 대부분은

[부] mostly, chiefly, for the most part

[부] more than anything else, Chiefly

length

[명] 길이, 키, 시간

[명] extent, distance, length

[명] conciseness, brevity

[명] the measurement or extent of something from end to end, The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object

go well

outcome

[명] 결과, 성과, 과정

[명] result, end result, end

[명] the way a thing turns out, That which is produced or occurs as a result of an event or process

raise

[동] 올리다, 들어올리다, 일으키다
[명] 인상, 올림, 높인 곳

[동] lift, lift up, move up
[명] rise, pay/wage/salary increase, increment

[동] knock over, reduce, lay down

[동] lift or move to a higher position or level, To cause to rise
[명] an increase in salary, An increase in wages or salary

supply

[명] 공급, 배급, 보급품
[동] …에 를 공급하다, 공급하다, 지급하다
[부] 나긋나긋하게, 부드럽게, 유연하게

[명] stock, store, fund
[동] give, provide, contribute
[형] substitute, stand-in, fill-in

[명] a stock or amount of something supplied or available for use, The act of supplying
[동] make available to someone, To provide , to make available for use
[부] Supplely: in a supple manner, with suppleness

peak

[명] 산꼭대기, 뾰족한 끝, 절정
[동] 뾰족해지다, 절정에 달하다, 야위다
[형] 최고의, 절정기의, 최대의

[명] summit, high point, peak
[동] reach its highest point, culminate, reach the high point
[형] maximum, maximal, top

[명] bottom, nadir, trough
[형] minimum

[명] the pointed top of a mountain, A point
[동] reach a highest point, either of a specified value or at a specified time, To raise the point of closer to perpendicular
[형] at the highest level, maximal, maximally quintessential or representative

simply

[부] 간단히, 그냥, 간단하게

[부] straightforwardly, just, directly

[부] in a straightforward or plain manner, In a simple way or state

reluctant

[형] 내키지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 꺼리는

[형] unwilling, disinclined, slow

[형] willing, eager, ready

[형] unwilling and hesitant, Opposing

be incapable of

reproductive

[형] 재생의, 생식의, 재현의

[형] generative, procreative, propagative

[형] relating to or effecting reproduction, Of or relating to reproduction
[명] A reproductive organism

shrink

[동] 줄다, 오그라들다, 줄어들다
[명] 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 수축
[부] 몸을 움츠리며, 겁을 내어

[동] get smaller, decrease, shrink

[동] expand, grow, increase

[동] become or make smaller in size or amount, To cause to become smaller
[명] a psychiatrist, Shrinkage

weight

[명] 무게, 중량, 체중
[동] …을 무겁게 하다, …에 무게를 더하다, 무겁게 하다

[명] heaviness, mass, load
[동] load, ballast, make heavier

[명] a body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force, The force on an object due to the gravitational attraction between it and the Earth
[동] hold down by placing a heavy object on top of it, To add weight to something

exception

[명] 예외, 제외, 예외 취급

[명] anomaly, special case, irregularity

[명] a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule, The act of excepting or excluding

rule

[동] …을 통치하다, 지배하다, 통치하다
[명] 규칙, 규정, 원칙

[동] govern, preside over, lead
[명] regulation, ruling, order

[동] exercise ultimate power or authority over, To regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over
[명] one of a set of explicit or understood regulations or principles governing conduct or procedure within a particular area of activity, A regulation, law, guideline

*nomadic

initiate

[동] 시작하다, 개시되게 하다, 개시하다
[명] 새로 가입한 사람, 전수받은 사람, 가입자
[형] 개시된, 착수된, 기초 지도를 받은

[동] begin, start off, start
[명] novice, starter, member

[동] complete, finish, expel

[동] cause to begin, To begin
[명] a person who has been initiated into an organization or activity, A new member of an organization

sudden

[형] 돌연한, 갑작스러운, 돌연의
[명] 불시, 돌연, 위급
[부] 갑자기, 별안간

[형] unexpected, quick, sudden

[형] gradual

[형] occurring or done quickly and unexpectedly or without warning, Happening quickly and with little or no warning
[명] an unexpected occurrence, emergency
[부] , suddenly, Suddenly

opportunity

[명] 기회, 호기, 향상의 기회

[명] chance, lucky chance, opening

[명] a time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something, A chance for advancement, progress or profit

divide up

분배하다, 나눠 갖다, 분담하다

[동] To divide, particularly into separate shares for distribution

*brood

exceptionally

[부] 예외적으로, 유난히, 예외로서

[부] unusually, uncommonly, abnormally

[부] to a greater degree than normal, To an unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree

successive

[형] 연속적인, 연이은, 잇따른

[형] consecutive, successive, in a row

[형] following one another or following others