notice

[ˈnoʊtɪs]

[명] 주의, 통지, 신경씀
[동] 알아차리다, 주의하다, 의식하다

[명] attention, sign, observation
[동] observe, note, perceive

[명] oversight
[동] overlook, ignore, disregard

[명] The act of observing or paying attention to something; A formal announcement or information given about something
[동] To become aware of something through observation; To acknowledge or pay attention to something

Please pay close {notice} to the instructions on the label.
I didn't {notice} the changes in the schedule until it was too late.

라벨의 지침에 주의 깊게 주목해 주세요.
나는 일정의 변화를 너무 늦게까지 알아차리지 못했다.

safety

[ˈseɪfti]

[명] 안전, 무사, 안전성
[형] 안전한, 안전을 도모한, 해가 없는
[동] 보호하다, 안전하게 하다, 고정시키다

[명] welfare, security, well-being

[명] danger, risk

[명] The state of being protected from danger or harm; A condition where one is free from risks or injuries
[형] Being free from danger or risk; Providing protection against harm
[동] To take measures to prevent harm or danger; To ensure something is secure and well-protected

The {safety} of the children is our top priority.
The {safety} measures in place helped prevent accidents.
The workers {safety} secured the equipment before starting the project.

아이들의 안전이 우리의 최우선 과제이다.
설치된 안전 조치가 사고를 예방하는 데 도움이 되었다.
작업자들은 프로젝트를 시작하기 전에 장비를 안전하게 고정했다.

critical

[ˈkrɪtɪkl]

[형] 비평의, 비판적인, 엄밀한

[형] censorious, crucial, disapproving

[형] complimentary, unimportant, safe

[형] Expressing disapproval or finding fault; Extremely important; crucial

Your feedback is {critical} for improving our project.

당신의 피드백은 우리의 프로젝트를 개선하는 데 매우 중요하다.

resident

[ˈrezɪdənt]

[명] 거주자, 정주자, 살고 있는 사람
[형] 사는, 거주하는, 살고 있는

[명] inhabitant, citizen, local
[형] living, inhabiting, residing

[명] non-resident, nonresident
[형] visiting, nonresident

[명] A person who lives in a specific place for a long time; Someone who makes a particular location their home
[형] Living in a place for a long time; Dwelling in a specific location consistently

The {resident} of the apartment complex organized a community event.
The {resident} community organized a festival to celebrate their culture.

아파트 단지의 거주자가 지역 사회 행사를 조직했다.
거주하는 지역 사회는 그들의 문화를 축하하기 위해 축제를 조직했다.

hallway

[ˈhɔːlweɪ]

[명] 복도, 현관, 통로

[명] A long passage in a building that leads to different rooms; An area in a building that serves as a main entrance

She walked down the {hallway} to reach her classroom.

그녀는 교실에 도착하기 위해 복도를 걸어갔다.

serve

[sɜːrv]

[동] 봉사하다, 제공하다, 시중들다
[명] 서브, 서브권, 서브 차례

[동] work for, feed, be in the service of

[동] To perform duties or tasks for someone; To provide food or drink to someone
[명] An action of starting play by hitting a ball or shuttlecock; The act of throwing a ball into the air and hitting it for a game

The waiter will {serve} the food shortly.
She made a perfect {serve} that caught her opponent off guard.

웨이터가 곧 음식을 제공할 것이다.
그녀는 상대를 방심하게 만든 완벽한 서브를 했다.

appreciate

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]

[동] 가치를 인정하다, 고마워하다, 높이 평가하다

[동] be grateful for, enjoy, value

[동] disparage, scorn, be unaware of

[동] To recognize the value or importance of something; To be thankful for what someone has done

I really {appreciate} your help with the project.

나는 프로젝트에 대한 당신의 도움이 정말 고맙다.

evacuation

[ivæ̀kjuéiʃən]

[명] 비우기, 피난, 철수

[명] removal, clearance, departure

[명] retention

[명] The process of removing people from a dangerous place; An action taken to empty an area or evacuate individuals

The {evacuation} of the building was ordered after the fire alarm rang.

화재 경보가 울린 후 건물의 대피가 명령되었다.

penalty

[ˈpenəlti]

[명] 형벌, 처벌, 벌금

[명] punishment, sanction, price

[명] reward, advantage

[명] A punishment given for violating a rule or law; A consequence or disadvantage due to an action

The referee imposed a {penalty} for the foul committed during the match.

심판은 경기 중 반칙으로 벌점을 부과했다.

emergency

[iˈmɜːrdʒənsi]

[명] 비상 사태, 비상, 위급한 경우
[형] 비상용의, 비상시를 위한, 긴급의

[명] crisis, urgent situation, danger
[형] urgent, crisis, impromptu

[형] main, primary

[명] A serious situation that requires immediate action; An unexpected event that poses a danger and needs urgent response
[형] Relating to a situation that requires immediate action or attention; Describing something that is critical and needs to be addressed right away

In case of an {emergency}, call 911 immediately.
The hospital is equipped for {emergency} situations.

비상 사태가 발생하면 즉시 911에 전화하세요.
병원은 비상 상황에 대비해 장비가 갖춰져 있다.

belonging

[명] 부속물, 소유물, 재산

[명] affiliation, fellowship, acceptance

[명] alienation

[명] A feeling of being accepted and included in a group; The state of owning something or having a possession

She felt a deep sense of {belonging} when she joined the club.

그녀는 클럽에 가입했을 때 깊은 소속감을 느꼈다.

request

[rɪˈkwest]

[명] 요구, 부탁, 요청
[동] 요청하다, 청하다, 부탁하다

[명] appeal, order, entreaty
[동] ask for, appeal for, apply for

[명] A formal or polite way of asking for something; The act of asking for something to be given or done
[동] To ask someone for something in a polite manner; To formally ask someone to do something

I made a {request} for additional information about the project.
She decided to {request} additional resources for her project.

나는 프로젝트에 대한 추가 정보를 요청했다.
그녀는 프로젝트를 위해 추가 자원을 요청하기로 결정했다.

environment

[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

[명] 환경, 주변의 환경, 주위의 상황

[명] habitat, surroundings, setting

[명] The surroundings where a person or organism lives; The conditions that affect the growth of living things

The natural {environment} is crucial for wildlife survival.

자연 환경은 야생 동물의 생존에 중요하다.

furniture

[ˈfɜːrnɪtʃə(r)]

[명] 가구, 비품, 세간

[명] furnishings, household goods, house fittings

[명] Movable items like chairs, tables, and sofas used in homes and offices; Objects that enhance the function and comfort of a living space

We just bought new {furniture} for the living room.

우리는 거실을 위한 새 가구를 샀다.

bicycle

[ˈbaɪsɪkl]

[명] 자전거
[동] 자전거를 타다, 자전거로 가다, 자전거를 타고 가다

[명] cycle, two-wheeler, pedal cycle

[명] A vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet; A two-wheeled mode of transport powered by pedaling
[동] To ride a bicycle for transportation or leisure; To travel by pedaling a bicycle

He enjoys riding his {bicycle} on weekends.
We decided to {bicycle} through the park for a fun afternoon.

그는 주말에 자전거를 타는 것을 즐긴다.
우리는 즐거운 오후를 위해 공원을 자전거로 지나기로 결정했다.

pose

[poʊz]

[동] 꾸미다, 자세를 취하다, 제기하다
[명] 태도, 자세, 포즈

[동] constitute, present, do
[명] posture, position, stance

[동] To present or create a particular position or attitude; To ask a question or suggest a problem
[명] A way of standing or sitting, often used for a photograph or painting; The position taken by someone for artistic representation

She decided to {pose} for the painting in a dramatic way.
The photographer asked her to change her {pose} for a better shot.

그녀는 그림을 위해 극적인 방식으로 포즈를 취하기로 결정했다.
사진작가는 더 나은 사진을 위해 그녀의 자세를 바꾸어 달라고 요청했다.

maintain

[meɪnˈteɪn]

[동] 지속하다, 유지하다, 보존하다

[동] continue, preserve, keep

[동] break off, end, neglect

[동] To keep something in the same condition over time; To allow something to continue to exist without change

It's important to {maintain} a healthy lifestyle for overall well-being.

전반적인 건강을 위해 건강한 생활 방식을 지속하는 것이 중요하다.

accordance

[əkɔ́:rdəns]

[명] 일치, 부합, 조화

[명] granting, conferring, bestowal

[명] A state of being in agreement or harmony; The act of conforming to rules or standards

The project was completed in {accordance} with the guidelines.

프로젝트는 지침에 따라 완료되었다.

block

[blɑːk]

[명] 덩어리, 사각형 덩어리, 건물
[동] 방해하다, 막다, 차단하다
[형] 대량으로 일괄 취급되는, 덩어리의, 총괄한

[명] chunk, piece, hunk
[동] clog, obstruct, interfere with sth

[명] assistance, encouragement
[동] unblock, clear, open

[명] A solid piece of hard material with flat sides, often rectangular; A large chunk of material, such as wood or stone, used for various purposes
[동] To make it difficult for something or someone to move; To prevent something from passing through
[형] Describing something that is handled or treated as a whole group; Referring to something that is in a solid mass or chunk

The {block} of wood was used to build a sturdy table.
The fallen tree may {block} the road ahead.
The design features a {block} structure that enhances stability.

그 나무 덩어리는 튼튼한 테이블을 만드는 데 사용되었다.
쓰러진 나무가 앞길을 막을 수 있다.
디자인은 안정성을 높이는 블록 구조를 특징으로 한다.

cooperation

[koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 협동, 협력, 합동

[명] collaboration, teamwork, working together

[명] opposition, hindrance

[명] The process of working together toward a common goal; When people or groups work together to achieve something

The success of the project relies on {cooperation} among team members.

프로젝트의 성공은 팀원 간의 협동에 달려 있다.

worry

[ˈwɜːri]

[동] 걱정하다, 고민하다, 불안하게 만들다
[명] 걱정, 우려, 불안

[동] fret, be anxious, be worried
[명] anxiety, disturbance, concern

[동] be unconcerned, soothe
[명] peace of mind

[동] To feel anxious about something that may happen; To think constantly about potential problems
[명] A state of feeling anxious about something that may happen; A strong feeling of concern or fear over a potential issue

She tends to {worry} about things that are out of her control.
Her constant {worry} about the future keeps her awake at night.

그녀는 자신의 통제를 벗어난 일들에 대해 걱정하는 경향이 있다.
미래에 대한 그녀의 끊임없는 걱정은 그녀를 밤새 깨어 있게 한다.

attendant

[əˈtendənt]

[명] 시중드는 사람, 종업원, 안내원
[형] 수반되는, 따라다니는, 부수의

[명] steward, assistant, waiter
[형] accompanying, associated, related

[명] A person who provides services at a specific location; Someone who assists others with tasks or services
[형] Occurring alongside something else; Going together with another event or action

The {attendant} at the front desk was very helpful.
The problems were {attendant} to the changes in the system.

프론트 데스크의 직원은 매우 도움이 되었다.
그 문제들은 시스템 변화에 수반된 것이다.

reassuring

[ˌriːəˈʃʊrɪŋ]

[형] 안심시키는, 기운을 돋우게 하는, 걱정을 없애 주는

[형] Intended to remove fears or doubts from someone; Helping to restore someone's confidence

Her voice was {reassuring} when she told me everything would be okay.

그녀의 목소리는 모든 것이 괜찮을 것이라고 말할 때 안심시켜 주었다.

ease

[iːz]

[명] 안락, 편안, 용이함
[동] 완화하다, 진정시키다, 편해지다

[명] effortlessness, straightforwardness, no difficulty
[동] relieve, alleviate, calm

[명] difficulty, hardship, formality
[동] aggravate, worsen, hinder

[명] A state of comfort and relaxation; Absence of difficulty or effort in doing something
[동] To make something less severe or serious; To relieve someone from discomfort or worry

She found great {ease} in her new role at work.
She took a deep breath to {ease} her anxiety before the presentation.

그녀는 직장에서 새로운 역할에 큰 편안함을 느꼈다.
그녀는 발표 전에 불안을 완화하기 위해 깊게 숨을 들이쉬었다.

melt

[melt]

[동] 녹다, 용해하다, 차차 없어지다
[명] 용해 작용, 녹은 것, 용해물

[동] liquefy, dissolve, thaw

[동] To change from a solid to a liquid by heat; To become liquid due to warmth or heat
[명] The process or condition of changing from a solid to a liquid; A food item, typically a sandwich, that contains melted cheese

The ice will {melt} quickly in the sun.
The {melt} of the snow in the mountains creates beautiful streams.

얼음은 태양 아래에서 빠르게 녹을 것이다.
산에서 눈이 녹는 것은 아름다운 시내를 만들어낸다.

tension

[ˈtenʃn]

[명] 긴장, 긴장 상태, 신장
[동] 팽팽하게 하다, 긴장시키다

[명] tightness, strain, aggression

[명] slackness, calmness, looseness

[명] The condition of being stretched tight or under strain; A feeling of nervousness or anxiety that can occur in stressful situations
[동] To apply a force that stretches something; To cause a state of strain in an object

She felt a lot of {tension} in her shoulders after a long day at work.
She decided to {tension} the rope before starting the climb.

그녀는 직장에서 긴 하루를 보낸 후 어깨에 많은 긴장을 느꼈다.
그녀는 등반을 시작하기 전에 로프를 팽팽하게 하기로 결정했다.

confuse

[kənˈfjuːz]

[동] 혼동하다, 혼란시키다, 헛갈리게 하다

[동] bewilder, mix up with, puzzle

[동] enlighten, simplify, distinguish

[동] To make someone bewildered or puzzled; To disturb someone's clarity of thought

The instructions seemed to {confuse} everyone in the room.

그 지침은 방 안의 모든 사람을 혼란스럽게 했다.

flush

[flʌʃ]

[동] 붉히다, 확 붉어지다, 씻어 내다
[명] 홍조, 날아오르는 새, 얼굴 붉힘
[형] 같은 평면의, 부유한, 가득한

[동] blush, drive out, redden
[명] blush, reddening, colour
[형] well supplied with, level, replete with

[동] pale
[명] paleness
[형] bereft of, low on, lacking

[동] To become red in color, usually due to emotion or embarrassment; To clean something by forcing a large amount of water through it
[명] A sudden reddening of the skin, often due to strong emotions or heat; A hand of playing cards that are all of the same suit
[형] Even or level with another surface without any indentation; Having a healthy, reddish color

She tends to {flush} when she receives a compliment.
She felt a {flush} of embarrassment when she tripped in front of everyone.
The garden was {flush} with vibrant flowers this spring.

그녀는 칭찬을 받을 때 얼굴이 붉어지는 경향이 있다.
그녀는 모든 사람 앞에서 넘어졌을 때 부끄러움이 쩍하고 치밀어 오르는 것을 느꼈다.
정원은 이번 봄에 생기 넘치는 꽃들로 가득했다.

settle

[ˈsetl]

[동] 놓다, 해결하다, 합의를 보다
[명] 긴 의자, 등이 높은 긴 의자, 긴 나무 의자

[동] resolve, sort out, work out

[동] prolong, disturb, move away from

[동] To resolve a disagreement or issue; To establish a residence in a particular place
[명] A long seat with a high back and arms, often made of wood; A type of bench that has storage space underneath

After years of traveling, they decided to {settle} in a small town.
We found a beautiful {settle} in the park to rest.

수년간의 여행 끝에 그들은 작은 마을에 정착하기로 결정했다.
우리는 공원에서 쉴 수 있는 아름다운 긴 의자를 찾았다.

mistake

[mɪˈsteɪk]

[명] 잘못, 실수, 착오
[동] 틀리다, 오해하다, 그르치다

[명] error, fault, blunder
[동] misunderstand, misinterpret, get wrong

[명] An action or decision that is incorrect or misguided; A misunderstanding or wrong judgment
[동] To be incorrect about something; To misunderstand or interpret something wrongly

Everyone makes a {mistake} sometimes; it's part of learning.
I often {mistake} his kindness for weakness.

모든 사람은 가끔 실수를 한다; 그것은 배우는 과정의 일부분이다.
나는 종종 그의 친절을 약함으로 오해한다.

move

[muːv]

[동] 움직이다, 옮기다, 위치를 바꾸다
[명] 움직이기, 움직임, 조치

[동] go, transfer, shift
[명] movement, action, motion

[동] stay put, discourage, stagnate

[동] To go in a specific direction or manner; To cause someone or something to change position
[명] A change of place or position; The act of shifting one's body or a part of it

You need to {move} quickly if you want to catch the bus.
Every {move} he makes on the chessboard is calculated.

버스를 타고 싶다면 빨리 움직여야 한다.
그가 체스판에서 하는 모든 움직임은 계산된 것이다.

exchange

[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]

[동] 교환하다, 교체하다, 환전하다
[명] 교환, 주고받음, 교역

[동] trade, interchange, swap
[명] interchange, conversation, replacement

[동] To give something and receive something similar in return; To trade or swap one item for another
[명] An act of giving one thing and receiving another in return; A situation where two parties trade items of similar value

We decided to {exchange} gifts during the holiday season.
The {exchange} of ideas can lead to innovative solutions.

우리는 연휴 동안 선물을 교환하기로 했다.
아이디어의 교환은 혁신적인 해결책으로 이어질 수 있다.

resolve

[rɪˈzɑːlv]

[동] 결심하게 하다, 해결하다, 결정하다
[명] 결심, 결의, 다짐
[동/명] 해결하다, 풀다, 결심하다

[동] settle, work out, sort out
[명] determination, resolution, firmness of purpose

[동] combine, reinforce
[명] indecision

[동] To find a solution to a problem; To make a firm decision about something
[명] A strong commitment to accomplish something; The determination to achieve a goal despite challenges
[동/명] To find a solution to a problem or situation; To make a firm decision about something

The team worked hard to {resolve} the conflict between members.
Her {resolve} to finish the marathon inspired everyone around her.
We need to {resolve} this issue quickly.

팀은 구성원 간의 갈등을 해결하기 위해 열심히 노력했다.
그녀의 마라톤을 끝내겠다는 결심은 주변 사람들에게 영감을 주었다.
우리는 이 문제를 빨리 해결해야 한다.

approach

[əˈproʊtʃ]

[동] 다가가다, 접근하다, 가까워지다
[명] 접근, 다가옴, 접근법

[동] proceed towards, move towards, touch
[명] attitude, advance, slant

[동] leave

[동] To come closer in distance or time; To move toward someone or something
[명] A way of dealing with a situation or problem; An instance of coming closer in distance or time

As we {approach} the mountain, the view becomes more breathtaking.
Her {approach} to solving problems is very systematic.

우리가 산에 다가갈수록 경치는 더욱 숨 막히게 된다.
그녀의 문제 해결 접근법은 매우 체계적이다.

board

[bɔːrd]

[명] 널빤지, 판자, 널판지
[동] 판자를 대다, 승선하다, 타다

[명] plank, beam, panel
[동] get on, enter, go on board

[동] alight, get off

[명] A flat piece of wood or other material used for construction or other purposes; A long, thin, flat piece of material, often wood, used in building or furniture making
[동] To get onto a ship, plane, or vehicle; To enter a mode of transportation for travel

The carpenter cut the {board} to the desired length for the project.
Passengers can {board} the plane starting at 3 PM.

목수는 프로젝트를 위해 널판지를 원하는 길이로 잘랐다.
탑승객들은 오후 3시부터 비행기에 탑승할 수 있다.

begin

[bɪˈɡɪn]

[동] 시작하다, 시작되다, 착수하다

[동] start, set about, commence

[동] cease, stop, conclude

[동] To start doing something; To perform the initial part of an action

They will {begin} the project next week.

그들은 다음 주에 프로젝트를 시작할 것이다.

realize

[동] 실감하다, 깨닫다, 이해하다

[동] register, become aware of, perceive

[동] To become fully aware of something as a fact; To understand and accept something clearly

I finally {realized} how important friendship is in my life.

나는 드디어 우정이 내 삶에서 얼마나 중요한지를 깨달았다.

panic

[ˈpænɪk]

[명] 당황, 공황, 극심한 공포
[동] 당황케 하다, 공포를 일으키다, 허둥대게 하다
[형] 당황한, 공황적인, 허둥지둥하는

[명] alarm, fear, anxiety
[동] be alarmed, go to pieces, freak out

[명] calm, calmness
[동] relax

[명] A sudden feeling of extreme fear or anxiety; An overwhelming sense of dread that disrupts normal behavior
[동] To feel an overwhelming sense of fear or anxiety; To become extremely frightened and unable to think clearly
[형] Describing a sudden feeling of extreme fear or anxiety; Relating to a state of fear that can lead to chaos or confusion

She felt a wave of {panic} when she realized she was lost.
When the fire alarm rang, many people began to {panic}.
The {panic} in the crowd was palpable as the alarm rang.

그녀는 길을 잃었다고 깨닫고 당황의 물결을 느꼈다.
화재 경보가 울리자 많은 사람들이 당황하기 시작했다.
경보가 울리자 군중 속의 당황함이 느껴졌다.

possess

[pəˈzes]

[동] 가지다, 소유하다, 지니다

[동] own, have, be the owner of

[동] To have or own something; To hold something as your own

He will {possess} the skills necessary for the job.

그는 그 일에 필요한 기술을 가질 것이다.

mildly

[ˈmaɪldli]

[부] 온화하게, 약간, 부드럽게

[부] In a gentle or soft way; To a small extent or degree

She spoke {mildly} about her concerns.

그녀는 자신의 우려에 대해 온화하게 말했다.

think

[θɪŋk]

[동] 생각하다, 믿다, 숙고하다
[명] 생각, 의견, 고안
[형] 생각하기 위한, 사고의, 생각과 관련된

[동] believe, be of the opinion, hold that
[명] ponder, muse, consideration

[동] act, leap into action

[동] To have a certain belief or opinion about something; To contemplate or reflect on a subject
[명] The process of considering or reasoning about something; An instance of thought or contemplation
[형] Relating to the process of thinking; Involving mental activity or reasoning

I always {think} carefully before making a decision.
After much {think}, she decided to change her career path.
A {think} approach is essential for solving complex problems.

나는 결정을 내리기 전에 항상 신중하게 생각한다.
많은 생각 끝에 그녀는 진로를 바꾸기로 결정했다.
복잡한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 사고적인 접근이 필수적이다.

time

[taɪm]

[명] 때, 시간, 시
[동] 시간을 재다, 좋은 시기에 맞추다, 시간을 맞추다
[형] 시간의, 시간을 나타내는, 시간을 기록하는

[명] hour, moment, o'clock
[동] schedule, set, set up

[명] A period during which events occur or exist; An instance of time marked by a clock or calendar
[동] To set a specific moment for something to occur; To measure or record the duration of an action
[형] Relating to the concept of time; Describing something that is tracked by time

We have to leave on {time} to catch our flight.
We need to {time} the presentation to start at 10 AM.
The {time} constraints made it difficult to complete the project.

우리는 비행기를 잡기 위해 정시에 떠나야 한다.
우리는 발표가 오전 10시에 시작되도록 시간을 맞춰야 한다.
시간 제약으로 프로젝트를 완료하기 어려웠다.

fail

[feɪl]

[동] 실패하다, 떨어지다, 실수하다
[명] 실패, 불합격, 낙제

[동] be unsuccessful, forget, not succeed

[동] succeed, pass, support

[동] To not succeed in achieving a desired outcome; To stop working or functioning properly
[명] A result that is not good enough to pass or succeed in an exam; An instance when someone does not achieve the desired outcome

If you don't study, you might {fail} the exam.
His {fail} in the exam surprised everyone.

공부를 하지 않으면 시험에 낙제할 수도 있다.
그의 시험에서의 실패는 모두를 놀라게 했다.

obligation

[ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn]

[명] 책무, 의무, 책임

[명] duty, commitment, compulsion

[명] A duty that someone is required to perform; A promise or agreement that binds someone to do something

She felt a strong {obligation} to help her friend in need.

그녀는 도움이 필요한 친구를 도와야 한다는 강한 의무를 느꼈다.

friend

[frend]

[명] 벗, 친구, 후원자
[동] 돕다, 친구가 되다, 원조하다

[명] companion, boon companion, pal
[동] add, follow

[명] enemy, foe, opponent
[동] defriend, unfollow

[명] A person with whom one shares a strong bond of affection; Someone you enjoy spending time with and care about
[동] To add someone to a list of contacts on social media; To act as if you are a friend to someone

She has been my {friend} since childhood.
I decided to {friend} my old classmates on social media.

그녀는 어릴 적부터 내 친구였다.
나는 소셜 미디어에서 옛 동창들에게 친구 요청하기로 결정했다.

confidently

[kɑ́nfədəntli]

[부] 확신을 가지고, 자신 있게, 대담하게

[부] In a way that shows you believe in yourself; In a manner that expresses certainty about something

She spoke {confidently} during the presentation.

그녀는 발표 중에 확신을 가지고 말했다.

athlete

[ˈæθliːt]

[명] 운동 선수, 경기자, 선수

[명] sportswoman, sportsperson, sportsman

[명] A person skilled in sports and physical activities; Someone who competes in sports requiring physical strength

The {athlete} broke the world record in the 100 meters.

그 선수는 100미터에서 세계 기록을 깼다.

obtain

[əbˈteɪn]

[동] 얻다, 입수하다, 획득하다

[동] get, acquire, gain

[동] lose, relinquish

[동] To get or acquire something, often through effort; To gain possession of something through action

She worked hard to {obtain} a scholarship for her studies.

그녀는 학업을 위한 장학금을 얻기 위해 열심히 일했다.

seriously

[ˈsɪriəsli]

[부] 진지하게, 심각하게, 엄숙하게

[부] solemnly, truly, earnestly

[부] cheerfully, jovially, slightly

[부] In a thoughtful or solemn way; In a way that shows importance or seriousness

You need to {seriously} consider the consequences of your actions.

너는 자신의 행동의 결과를 진지하게 고려할 필요가 있다.

area

[ˈeriə]

[명] 지역, 범위, 지면

[명] district, region, land

[명] A specific region or part of a larger space; A section within a town, country, or any defined surface

The park is a beautiful {area} for families to enjoy.

공원은 가족들이 즐기기에 아름다운 지역이다.

corresponding

[ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ]

[형] 상당하는, 상응하는, 일치하는

[형] commensurate, equivalent, relative

[형] Having a similar character or function to something else; Equal or analogous in some way

The two reports had {corresponding} data that showed similar trends.

두 보고서는 유사한 경향을 보여주는 일치하는 데이터를 가지고 있었다.

bargain

[ˈbɑːrɡən]

[명] 매매 계약, 싼 물건, 계약
[동] 흥정하다, 협상하다, 매매 조건을 논의하다
[형] 헐값의, 각별히 싼, 값싼 물건의

[명] agreement, good buy, arrangement
[동] haggle, barter, deal

[명] rip-off

[명] An agreement between parties where each agrees to give or do something for the other; A deal made where people exchange goods or services for something else
[동] To negotiate about the terms of a deal; To discuss the price or conditions of a transaction
[형] Referring to something that is sold at a significantly low price; Describing an item that is considered a good deal for its price

I found a great {bargain} at the thrift store yesterday.
They decided to {bargain} over the price of the car.
I found a {bargain} at the thrift store yesterday.

어제 중고 가게에서 좋은 매물을 찾았다.
그들은 자동차 가격에 대해 흥정하기로 결정했다.
나는 어제 중고 가게에서 헐값의 물건을 찾았다.

incline

[ɪnˈklaɪn]

[동] 마음이 기울다, 내키게 하다, 기울어지다
[명] 경사, 사면, 기울기

[동] predispose, lead, influence
[명] slope, gradient, rise

[동] raise, lift

[동] To have a tendency or preference toward something; To bend or tilt in a particular direction
[명] A surface that is slanted or tilted; A slope or an area that is raised on one side

She tends to {incline} towards more creative solutions in her work.
The {incline} of the hill made it challenging for cyclists.

그녀는 자신의 일에서 더 창의적인 해결책으로 기울어지는 경향이 있다.
그 언덕의 경사는 자전거 타는 사람들에게 도전이 되었다.

relationship

[rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]

[명] 관계, 친척 관계, 관련

[명] connection, association, relations

[명] The way in which two or more people or things are connected; A bond or connection between individuals

Their {relationship} has grown stronger over the years.

그들의 관계는 수년에 걸쳐 더욱 강해졌다.

entitled

[형] ~라는 제목의, 자격이 있는, 권리가 있는

[형] Having the right to do or have something; Having a title or name

She felt {entitled} to a vacation after months of hard work.

그녀는 몇 달 간의 힘든 일 후에 휴가를 받을 자격이 있다고 느꼈다.

moment

[ˈmoʊmənt]

[명] 순간, 잠깐, 찰나

[명] little while, instant, short time

[명] A very brief period of time; An instant or specific point in time

We need to capture this {moment} in our memories.

우리는 이 순간을 우리의 기억에 담아야 한다.

fulfill

[fulfíl]

[동] 이행하다, 실행하다, 완료하다

[동] To carry out or complete a task or duty; To satisfy a requirement or expectation

She worked hard to {fulfill} her dreams of becoming a doctor.

그녀는 의사가 되겠다는 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

effectively

[ɪˈfektɪvli]

[부] 효과적으로, 유효하게, 실질적으로

[부] In a way that achieves a desired outcome; In a manner that produces an effective result

The new strategy worked {effectively} to increase sales.

새로운 전략은 매출을 증가시키는 데 효과적으로 작용했다.

inherently

[ɪnˈhɪrəntli]

[부] 타고나서, 선천적으로, 본질적으로

[부] In a way that is natural and permanent; In a manner that is essential to something

She is {inherently} curious about the world around her.

그녀는 주변 세계에 대해 본질적으로 호기심이 많다.

intervene

[ˌɪntərˈviːn]

[동] 사이에 들다, 개입하다, 간섭하다

[동] occur, step in, mediate

[동] To participate in an event to change its outcome; To come in between to influence an action or situation

The teacher decided to {intervene} when the argument escalated.

선생님은 논쟁이 격화되자 개입하기로 결정했다.

state

[steɪt]

[명] 상태, 형편, 국가
[동] 진술하다, 말하다, 표명하다
[형] 정부의, 국가의, 정식의

[명] condition, country, shape
[동] express, say, voice
[형] ceremonial, official, formal

[형] unofficial, private, informal

[명] The specific condition or situation of someone or something at a particular time; A politically organized community or territory under one government
[동] To express something clearly in speech or writing; To declare or specify something formally
[형] Relating to the government or administration; Connected to a nation or country

The {state} of the economy has improved significantly this year.
She needed to {state} her opinion clearly in the meeting.
The {state} dinner was attended by many dignitaries.

올해 경제의 상태가 크게 개선되었다.
그녀는 회의에서 자신의 의견을 명확히 진술할 필요가 있었다.
그 공식 만찬에는 많은 내빈들이 참석했다.

crowd

[kraʊd]

[명] 군중, 사람들, 사람 무리
[동] 떼 지어 모이다, 군집하다, 가득 메우다

[명] throng, multitude, mob
[동] cluster, flock, gather

[명] A large group of people gathered in one place, often in a chaotic manner; A number of individuals who come together for a common purpose or event
[동] To gather in large numbers in a close space; To fill an area so that there is little room left

The {crowd} at the concert was incredibly energetic.
The fans began to {crowd} around the performer after the concert.

콘서트에서의 군중은 믿을 수 없을 만큼 에너지가 넘쳤다.
팬들은 콘서트가 끝난 후 아티스트 주위에 떼 지어 모이기 시작했다.

grower

[ˈɡroʊə(r)]

[명] 재배자, 사육자, 식물 재배자

[명] A person who cultivates plants or crops; An individual engaged in farming activities

The {grower} harvested fresh vegetables for the market.

재배자는 시장을 위해 신선한 채소를 수확했다.

yield

[jiːld]

[동] 산출하다, 내다, 생기게 하다
[명] 산출, 산출량, 생산

[동] produce, bow, bear
[명] profit, produce, gain

[동] retain, resist, use up
[명] loss

[동] To produce or give something as a result of effort or work; To surrender or give way to pressure or demands
[명] The amount produced from agriculture or industry; The quantity of a product generated by a farm or plant

Farmers hope their hard work will {yield} a good harvest this year.
The farmer was pleased with the {yield} from this year's crops.

농부들은 그들의 노력이 올해 좋은 수확을 낳기를 희망한다.
농부는 올해 수확물에 만족했다.

insecticide

[ɪnˈsektɪsaɪd]

[명] 살충제, 곤충을 죽이는 물질, 곤충을 제거하는 화학물질

[명] A chemical used to kill insects; A substance that eliminates insects

Farmers often use {insecticide} to protect their crops.

농부들은 종종 작물을 보호하기 위해 살충제를 사용한다.

fence

[fens]

[명] 울타리, 방어물, 장애물
[동] 울타리를 치다, 담을 두르다, 방어하다

[명] barrier, paling, wall
[동] enclose, surround, circumscribe

[명] A structure that surrounds an area to keep people or animals in or out; An upright barrier that defines a boundary between two properties
[동] To surround an area with a fence for protection; To build a barrier that encloses a space

The new {fence} around the garden adds a touch of elegance.
They decided to {fence} the yard to keep their dog safe.

정원 주변에 새로 설치된 울타리가 우아함을 더한다.
그들은 그들의 개를 안전하게 지키기 위해 마당에 울타리를 치기로 결정했다.

dynamic

[daɪˈnæmɪk]

[형] 역동적인, 정력적인, 활발한
[명] 힘, 역학, 동력

[형] energetic, spirited, active

[형] half-hearted, apathetic, lethargic

[형] Describing something that is constantly changing or active; Characterized by high energy and constant movement
[명] A force that drives change or progress in a system; The interaction between individuals that affects their behavior

The {dynamic} changes in the market require constant adaptation.
The {dynamic} between the team members changed after the new leader arrived.

시장의 역동적인 변화는 지속적인 적응을 요구한다.
팀원 간의 힘은 새로운 리더가 도착한 이후로 변했다.

concept

[ˈkɑːnsept]

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는
[동] 생각해 내다, 개념을 전개하다, …의 개념을 전개하다

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] An abstract idea or general notion; A mental representation of an idea or phenomenon
[형] Relating to a central idea or theme; Designed to highlight a particular idea
[동] To form an idea or plan in your mind; To think of a new idea or notion

The {concept} of freedom is central to many philosophies.
The project presented a {concept} that reshaped how we think about education.
She managed to {concept} a plan for the project.

자유의 개념은 많은 철학의 중심이다.
그 프로젝트는 우리가 교육에 대해 생각하는 방식을 재구성한 새로운 착상을 제시했다.
그녀는 프로젝트에 대한 계획을 생각해 내는 데 성공했다.

maximize

[동] 최대로 하다, 극대화하다, 최대한 활용하다

[동] To make something as large or great as possible; To increase to the highest level or amount

We need to {maximize} our resources for the project.

우리는 프로젝트를 위해 자원을 최대한 활용해야 한다.

produce

[동] [prəˈduːs], [prəˈdju:s]

[동] 제조하다, 생산하다, 만들어 내다
[명] 생산물, 농산물, 제품

[동] manufacture, cause, have
[명] food, fruit and vegetables, foodstuff

[동] To create or manufacture something from materials; To make a product, especially through industrial processes
[명] Natural goods produced from farming or agriculture, especially fruits and vegetables; The fresh items like fruits and vegetables available for sale

The factory will {produce} thousands of toys this holiday season.
The local market is known for its fresh {produce}.

공장은 이번 휴가 시즌에 수천 개의 장난감을 생산할 것이다.
지역 시장은 신선한 농산물로 유명하다.

stable

[ˈsteɪbl]

[명] 마구간, 마방, 외양간
[형] 안정된, 확고한, 견고한
[동] 마구간에 넣다, 넣다, 마구간에 들어가다

[형] firm, secure, solid

[형] unstable, insecure, rickety

[명] A building where horses are housed and cared for; An establishment for keeping and training horses
[형] Not likely to change or fail; Firmly fixed and not easily moved
[동] To put an animal in a stable for shelter; To keep a horse or livestock in a specific place

The horses were kept in the {stable} during the storm.
The bridge is {stable} enough to support heavy traffic.
After the race, we decided to {stable} the horses for the night.

폭풍 속에서 말들은 마구간에 보관되었다.
그 다리는 많은 차량을 지탱할 만큼 안정적이다.
경주가 끝난 후, 우리는 말을 밤새 마구간에 넣기로 했다.

slope

[sloʊp]

[동] 경사지다, 기울어지다, 비스듬히 가다
[명] 비탈, 경사지, 경사
[형] 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진

[동] slant, dip, incline
[명] gradient, inclination, ramp

[동] To be inclined at an angle from a level position; To have a surface that is not flat or level
[명] A surface that is higher on one side than the other; An incline or slanted surface
[형] Describing a surface that is not flat but inclined; Characterized by a slanting or tilted direction

The path will {slope} down toward the river.
The {slope} of the hill made it difficult to walk.
The {slope} of the hill made it difficult to walk up.

그 길은 강 쪽으로 경사지게 내려간다.
그 언덕의 비탈은 걷기 어렵게 만들었다.
언덕의 기울기로 인해 위로 걷기가 어려웠다.

shift

[ʃɪft]

[동] 이동하다, 변경하다, 방향을 바꾸다
[명] 변화, 이전, 교대 근무

[동] move, carry, drift
[명] movement, change, move

[동] keep, stick to

[동] To move something from one place to another; To change the position of something or someone
[명] A slight change in position or direction; A period of work during which a group of workers operates

She needs to {shift} her focus to the new project.
The {shift} in climate patterns is concerning for future generations.

그녀는 새로운 프로젝트에 집중해야 한다.
기후 패턴의 변화는 미래 세대에게 우려스러운 일이다.

ecosystem

[ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm]

[명] 생태계

[명] A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment; The network of relationships between organisms and their surroundings

The {ecosystem} of the coral reef is extremely diverse.

산호초의 생태계는 매우 다양하다.

unwante

[형] 원하지 않는

unstable

[ʌnˈsteɪbl]

[형] 안정되지 않은, 불안정한, 금방이라도 급변할 듯한

[형] unsteady, changeable, rocky

[형] stable, constant, steady

[형] Not stable; likely to change or fail; Characterized by a lack of steadiness

The {unstable} bridge swayed in the wind, making us nervous.

불안정한 다리가 바람에 흔들려 우리를 불안하게 만들었다.

familiar

[fəˈmɪliə(r)]

[형] 잘 알려진, 익숙한, 눈에 익은
[명] 친구, 친한 사람, 정통한 사람

[형] well known, well-known, known

[형] unfamiliar, formal

[형] Well known due to a long relationship or exposure; Something or someone you feel comfortable with
[명] A close friend or companion; Someone who is known very well

The song felt {familiar} to everyone at the party.
She considers her dog to be a {familiar} who always understands her feelings.

그 노래는 파티에 있던 모든 사람에게 익숙하게 느껴졌다.
그녀는 자신의 개가 항상 그녀의 감정을 이해하는 친한 친구라고 생각한다.

predictable

[prɪˈdɪktəbl]

[형] 예측할 수 있는, 너무 뻔한, 당연한

[형] foreseeable, likely, to be expected

[형] unpredictable

[형] Something that can be anticipated or expected; Describes events that happen in a regular or expected manner

The ending of the movie was so {predictable} that I guessed it within the first 15 minutes.

영화의 결말은 너무 뻔해서 나는 첫 15분 안에 그것을 추측했다.

sustain

[səˈsteɪn]

[동] 떠받치다, 지탱하다, 유지하다
[명] 장음, 지속음, 음표 유지

[동] bear, maintain, support

[동] collapse under, torment, plague

[동] To provide support or strength to something; To maintain or keep something going
[명] A feature that allows a musical note to continue even after the key is no longer pressed; A musical effect that extends the duration of a note's sound

The community worked together to {sustain} local businesses during the crisis.
The {sustain} feature on the keyboard allowed the note to linger beautifully.

지역 사회는 위기 동안 지역 사업을 유지하기 위해 함께 노력했다.
키보드의 장음 기능 덕분에 음표가 아름답게 여운을 남길 수 있었다.

origin

[ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn]

[명] 기원, 발단, 근원

[명] beginning, start, origination

[명] end, conclusion, termination

[명] The point where something begins or is created; The source or cause of something

The {origin} of the river is located in the mountains.

그 강의 근원은 산에 있다.

fluctuation

[ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn]

[명] 변동, 오르내림, 동요

[명] variation, change, shift

[명] stability

[명] A regular or irregular change in amount or level; The act of rising and falling in a system

The market is experiencing significant {fluctuation} in stock prices.

시장은 주가에서 큰 변동을 경험하고 있다.

action

[ˈækʃn]

[명] 활동, 행동, 조치
[동] 실행하다, 확인 조치하다, 대처하다
[형] 움직임이 활발한, 행동이 있는

[명] deed, measure, act

[명] The process of doing something to achieve a goal; A deed or act performed by an individual or group
[동] To perform a task or do something; To take steps to handle a situation
[형] Relating to or characterized by movement and doing things; Describing something that involves physical activity

The {action} taken by the committee was necessary for progress.
The committee decided to {action} the proposal immediately.
The movie was full of {action} and excitement.

위원회가 취한 조치는 발전을 위해 필요했다.
위원회는 제안을 즉시 실행하기로 결정했다.
그 영화는 움직임과 흥분으로 가득 차 있었다.

credible

[ˈkredəbl]

[형] 믿을 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 믿을 수 있는

[형] believable, plausible, possible

[형] unbelievable, untrustworthy, unreliable

[형] Able to be believed or accepted as true; Something that is convincing and reasonable to trust

The scientist provided a {credible} explanation for the phenomenon.

그 과학자는 그 현상에 대한 믿을 만한 설명을 제공했다.

facilitate

[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]

[동] 용이하게 하다, 가능하게 하다, 쉽게 하다

[동] make easy/easier, further, ease

[동] impede, hinder

[동] To make something easier to do or achieve; To assist in making a process run smoothly

The new software will {facilitate} communication between team members.

새 소프트웨어는 팀원 간의 소통을 용이하게 할 것이다.

commitment

[kəˈmɪtmənt]

[명] 공약, 약속, 헌신

[명] responsibility, dedication, obligation

[명] indecisiveness, disavowal

[명] The quality of being dedicated to a particular cause or activity; A promise or assurance that one will do something in the future

Her {commitment} to the project was evident in her hard work.

그녀의 프로젝트에 대한 헌신은 그녀의 노력에서 분명했다.

government

[ˈɡʌvərnmənt]

[명] 정부, 행정, 정권

[명] administration, executive, regime

[명] The group of people who have the authority to rule a country or state; An organization that creates and enforces laws for a specific area

The {government} announced new policies to improve the economy.

정부는 경제를 개선하기 위한 새로운 정책을 발표했다.

collaboration

[kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 협력, 협동, 공동 작업

[명] cooperation, teamwork, alliance

[명] resistance

[명] The act of working together with others to create or achieve something; A partnership where multiple parties contribute to a common goal

The success of the project was due to the {collaboration} of all team members.

프로젝트의 성공은 모든 팀원의 협력 덕분이었다.

marriage

[ˈmærɪdʒ]

[명] 결혼, 혼인, 결혼 생활
[형] 결혼의, 부부 생활의

[명] matrimony, wedding, holy matrimony

[명] divorce, splitting up, sundering

[명] A legally recognized union between two individuals in a personal relationship; The state of being joined as spouses under legal and social norms
[형] Related to the legal union of two people as partners in a relationship; Pertaining to the state of being married

They celebrated their {marriage} with a grand reception.
Their {marriage} was celebrated with a grand ceremony.

그들은 성대한 리셉션으로 결혼을 축하했다.
그들의 결혼은 성대한 의식으로 축하받았다.

stability

[stəˈbɪləti]

[명] 안정, 고정, 확고

[명] firmness, solidity, strength

[명] instability

[명] The condition of being steady and unchanging; The quality of being firm and not prone to change

The {stability} of the bridge was tested under heavy traffic.

다리의 안정성은 심한 교통 아래에서 시험을 받았다.

joint

[dʒɔɪnt]

[명] 접합 부분, 관절, 이음매
[형] 공동의, 공통의, 합동의
[동] 접합하다, 잇대다, 큰 덩어리로 자르다

[명] join, junction, juncture
[형] common, shared, communal
[동] cut up, chop up, butcher

[형] separate, individual

[명] A place where two parts are connected together; The location in the body where two bones meet
[형] Shared or made by two or more people together; Done by multiple people or organizations collaborating
[동] To connect two parts by using a joint; To attach or fit together pieces

The doctor explained how the {joint} between the knee bones works.
They launched a {joint} initiative to improve community health.
The carpenter will {joint} the two pieces of wood for the table.

의사는 무릎 뼈 사이의 관절이 어떻게 작동하는지 설명했다.
그들은 지역 사회의 건강을 개선하기 위한 공동의 이니셔티브를 시작했다.
목수가 테이블을 위해 두 개의 나무 조각을 접합할 것이다.

coordination

[koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn]

[명] 조정, 조직, 협력

[명] The process of organizing elements to work effectively together; The ability to work together smoothly towards a common goal

Good {coordination} among team members is essential for project success.

팀원들 간의 좋은 조정은 프로젝트 성공에 필수적이다.

destination

[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]

[명] 목적지, 행선지, 도착지
[형] 사람들이 특별히 찾는 호텔, 특별히 방문하는 장소, 인기 있는 목적지

[명] journey's end, stop, end of the line

[명] The place where someone is going or where something is sent; A specific location intended for travel or delivery
[형] A place that is popular for people to visit; A location often chosen for travel or tourism

Hawaii is a popular {destination} for vacationers.
Paris is a famous {destination} for lovers of art and history.

하와이는 휴가 여행자들에게 인기 있는 목적지이다.
파리는 예술과 역사 애호가들에게 유명한 목적지이다.

currency

[ˈkɜːrənsi]

[명] 통화, 화폐, 유통

[명] money, legal tender, coinage

[명] A system of money commonly used in a specific country; The official money that a government issues for transactions

The {currency} of the United States is the dollar.

미국의 통화는 달러이다.

perform

[pərˈfɔːrm]

[동] 다하다, 행하다, 실행하다

[동] carry out, do, achieve

[동] neglect, omit

[동] To carry out or complete a task or action; To do something according to a specific set of guidelines

The artist will {perform} live at the concert this weekend.

그 예술가는 이번 주말 콘서트에서 라이브 공연을 할 것이다.

agent

[ˈeɪdʒənt]

[명] 대리인, 대행자, 중개상
[동] 대리인으로서 대표하다, 관한 대리인으로서 행동하다

[명] representative, spy, negotiator

[명] A person who represents another, acting on their behalf; Someone who conducts business for another individual or group
[동] To act on behalf of someone or something; To represent a person in a certain situation

The {agent} successfully negotiated the contract for the actor.
As an {agent}, she negotiated the terms of the contract.

그 대리인은 배우를 위한 계약을 성공적으로 협상했다.
대리인으로서 그녀는 계약 조건을 협상했다.

transport

[동] [ˈtrænˈspɔːrt], [명] [ˈtrænspɔːrt]

[동] 수송하다, 옮기다, 열중하게 하다
[명] 수송, 이송, 운송

[동] convey, carry, take
[명] conveyance, vehicle, transportation

[명] despondency

[동] To carry someone or something from one place to another; To move goods or people using a vehicle
[명] A system for moving people or goods from one location to another; The process of conveying items or individuals between places

The company will {transport} your furniture to your new home.
Public {transport} is essential for commuting in big cities.

회사가 당신의 가구를 새 집으로 옮길 것이다.
대중 교통은 대도시에서 통근하는 데 필수적이다.

institution

[ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃn]

[명] 기관, 단체, 협회

[명] organization, establishment, home

[명] dismissal, defrocking, halting

[명] An organization created for a specific social, educational, or professional purpose; A well-established group or organization in society

The {institution} provides scholarships to deserving students.

그 기관은 자격이 있는 학생들에게 장학금을 제공한다.

give rise

[동] 발생하다

remember

[rɪˈmembə(r)]

[동] 생각해 내다, 기억하다, 상기하다
[명] 기억하는 사람

[동] recall, call to mind, think back to

[동] forget, overlook, neglect

[동] To bring back to mind something from the past; To keep something in your thoughts or memory
[명] A person who retains memories; Someone who recalls past events

I always {remember} the fun times we had during our trip.
He is a true {remember} of their shared adventures.

나는 항상 우리가 여행 중에 가졌던 즐거운 시간을 기억한다.
그는 그들의 공유된 모험을 기억하는 사람이다.

retrieve

[rɪˈtriːv]

[동] 되찾다, 회수하다, 검색하다
[명] 되찾기, 회복, 만회

[동] get back, recover, regain

[동] To get something back from a place; To find and bring back an item
[명] The act of getting something back that was lost; A process of recovering something that has been taken away

She managed to {retrieve} her lost documents from the office.
The {retrieve} of the lost documents took several days.

그녀는 사무실에서 잃어버린 문서를 회수하는 데 성공했다.
잃어버린 문서를 되찾는 데 며칠이 걸렸다.

system

[ˈsɪstəm]

[명] 체계, 조직, 시스템
[형] 시스템의

[명] structure, arrangement, network

[명] A group of connected parts that work together as a whole; An arrangement of elements that interact to achieve a common goal
[형] Related to a method or arrangement of elements working together; Describing a set of connected parts or processes

The {system} of education needs to adapt to modern technology.
The {system} design allows for efficient processing of data.

교육 체계는 현대 기술에 맞춰 적응할 필요가 있다.
시스템 설계는 데이터의 효율적인 처리를 가능하게 한다.

end

[end]

[명] 끝, 결말, 최후
[동] 마치다, 끝내다, 끝나다
[형] 마지막의, 끝의, 최종의

[명] extremity, close, furthermost part
[동] finish, conclude, stop

[명] beginning, middle, start
[동] begin, start

[명] A final part of something, like a story or activity; The boundary or limit of an area
[동] To bring something to a conclusion; To finish or cease an activity
[형] Pertaining to the final part or conclusion; Relating to the last stage of something

The {end} of the book left me wanting more.
We need to {end} this meeting before it gets too late.
This is the {end} of the road.

그 책의 끝은 내가 더 원하게 만들었다.
우리는 이 회의가 너무 늦기 전에 끝내야 한다.
이곳이 도로의 끝이다.

access

[ˈækses]

[명] 접근, 입장, 가까이 다가감
[동] 접근하다, 들어가다, 이용하다
[형] 시청자가 참여할 수 있는

[명] entrance, admission, entry
[동] retrieve, gain, gain access to

[명] The opportunity to enter or approach a place; A way or means of reaching something or someone
[동] To approach or enter a place; To obtain permission to use something
[형] Describing something that can be reached or obtained; Relating to the ability to use or enter a place or system

The {access} to the library is restricted to students only.
You need a password to {access} the secure files.
The building has {access} facilities for people with disabilities.

도서관에 대한 접근은 학생들로 제한된다.
보안 파일에 접근하려면 비밀번호가 필요하다.
그 건물은 장애인을 위한 참여할 수 있는 시설이 있다.

recognise

[동] 인식하다

[동] identify, place, know

[동] forget, ignore, overlook

memory

[ˈmeməri]

[명] 기억, 회상, 추억

[명] ability to remember, recall, mind

[명] forgetfulness

[명] The ability of the mind to store and retrieve information; The process of recalling past experiences or information

She has a great {memory} for names and faces.

그녀는 이름과 얼굴을 잘 기억한다.

sensation

[senˈseɪʃn]

[명] 감각, 느낌, 지각

[명] feeling, sense, awareness

[명] A physical feeling that occurs when something touches or interacts with your body; An awareness created by stimulation of your senses

The {sensation} of the warm sun on my skin felt wonderful.

내 피부에 따뜻한 태양의 감각이 정말 좋았다.

tier

[tɪr]

[명] 열, 층, 줄
[동] 층층으로 쌓다, 여러 단으로 쌓다, 층층을 이루다

[명] row, rank, bank

[명] each in a series of rows or levels of a structure placed one above the other; a row or layer of things that is above another row or layer
[동] to place or arrange in tiers; To arrange in layers

brain

[breɪn]

[명] 뇌, 두뇌, 지능
[동] 골통을 부수다, 머리통을 때려 부수다, 머리를 세게 치다

[명] cerebrum, cerebral matter, encephalon

[명] dunce, idiot

[명] An organ in the head that processes thoughts and controls actions; The central part of the nervous system located in the skull
[동] To strike someone on the head with great force; To crush the skull of a person

The human {brain} is capable of extraordinary thoughts and emotions.
He had to {brain} the enemy soldier to stop him from attacking.

인간의 뇌는 특별한 생각과 감정을 처리할 수 있다.
그는 적 군인이 공격하는 것을 막기 위해 그를 머리를 세게 쳐야 했다.

differentiate

[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]

[동] 차별화시키다, 구별 짓다, 구별하다

[동] distinguish, discriminate, separate

[동] To recognize what makes something different from another; To create differences between two or more things

It's important to {differentiate} between facts and opinions.

사실과 의견을 구별하는 것이 중요하다.

original

[əˈrɪdʒənl]

[형] 최초의, 원래의, 독창적인
[명] 원본, 원형, 특이한 사람

[형] indigenous, first, native
[명] archetype, prototype, master

[형] latest, final, last
[명] copy

[형] Existing from the beginning and not derived from something else; The first of its kind or the very first instance
[명] The first version of something from which other copies are made; A document or artwork that is created by an artist and not a copy

The artist is known for her {original} style that sets her apart.
The {original} painting is displayed in the gallery.

그 예술가는 그녀를 차별화하는 독창적인 스타일로 유명하다.
원본 그림은 갤러리에 전시되어 있다.

familiarity

[fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

[명] 친밀, 익숙함, 친근함

[명] acquaintance with, acquaintance, acquaintanceship with

[명] unfamiliarity, formality, respect

[명] A close understanding or knowledge of something; The state of being well-acquainted with someone or something

Her {familiarity} with the subject impressed everyone in the room.

그녀의 주제에 대한 친밀감은 방 안의 모든 사람을 감명시켰다.

flag

[flæɡ]

[명] 기, 깃발, 사령관기
[동] 기를 올리다, 표시를 하다, 지치다

[명] banner, standard, ensign
[동] tire, indicate, weaken

[동] revive, increase

[명] A piece of cloth used as a symbol for a country or organization; A visual signal often displayed on a pole during events or activities
[동] To mark something for attention or special treatment; To indicate a decline in strength or energy

The school raised a {flag} to celebrate its anniversary.
The teacher decided to {flag} the assignments that were poorly done.

학교는 기념일을 축하하기 위해 깃발을 올렸다.
선생님은 잘못된 과제를 표시하기로 결정했다.

encounter

[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]

[동] 우연히 만나다, 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다
[명] 뜻밖의 만남, 마주침, 만남

[동] meet, experience, meet by chance
[명] meeting, chance meeting, brush

[동] To unexpectedly meet or come across someone or something; To face or experience something, especially unexpectedly
[명] An unexpected meeting with someone or something; A sudden encounter with a person, often unplanned

While hiking, I {encountered} a family of deer in the woods.
She had an unexpected {encounter} with her old friend at the cafe.

하이킹을 하던 중 숲에서 사슴 가족을 만났다.
그녀는 카페에서 오랜 친구와 뜻밖의 만남을 가졌다.

progressive

[prəˈɡresɪv]

[형] 진보적인, 전진하는, 혁신적인
[명] 진보론자, 진보주의자, 혁신주의자

[형] continuing, enlightened, continuous
[명] innovator, reformer, reformist

[형] conservative, reactionary

[형] Describing something that develops or happens gradually over time; Characterized by a desire for progress or change
[명] A person who supports and promotes social change; Someone who advocates for improvements in society or government

The {progressive} policies introduced have greatly improved the community.
The {progressive} values of the community helped shape new policies.

도입된 진보적인 정책들은 지역 사회를 크게 개선했다.
그 공동체의 진보적인 가치가 새로운 정책을 형성하는 데 도움이 되었다.

bigot

[ˈbɪɡət]

[명] 고집스레 믿고 있는 사람, 편협한 사람, 편견이 아주 심한 사람

[명] dogmatist, fanatic, partisan

[명] a person who is obstinately or unreasonably attached to a belief, opinion, or faction, especially one who is prejudiced against or antagonistic towards a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular group; a person who is obstinately or intolerantly devoted to his or her own opinions and prejudices

sitcom

[ˈsɪtkɑːm]

[명] 시트콤

[명] a television or radio series in which the same set of characters are involved in various amusing situations; a television series that involves a continuing cast of characters in a succession of comedic circumstances

ridiculous

[rɪˈdɪkjələs]

[형] 우스운, 어리석은, 터무니없는
[부] 터무니없게, 우습게
[명] 터무니없음, 우스꽝스러움, 비상식적임

[형] laughable, absurd, stupid

[형] serious, sensible, reasonable

[형] Causing laughter or mockery because it is silly or unreasonable; Very foolish or absurd in nature
[부] In a way that is absurd or laughable; In a manner that is not reasonable or sensible
[명] The state of being absurd or laughable; A quality that makes something seem silly or unreasonable

His excuse for being late was simply {ridiculous}.
He acted {ridiculous} during the meeting, making everyone laugh.
His proposal seemed completely {ridiculous} to everyone in the meeting.

그의 늦은 이유는 정말 우스웠다.
그는 회의 중에 모두를 웃게 만들며 터무니없게 행동했다.
그의 제안은 회의에 참석한 모두에게 완전히 터무니없게 보였다.

acceptance

[əkˈseptəns]

[명] 받아들임, 수납, 수용

[명] receipt, accepting, receiving

[명] The act of agreeing to receive something offered; The state of being accepted by others

Her {acceptance} of the award was met with applause.

그녀의 상 수락은 박수로 맞이되었다.

stupidity

[stuːˈpɪdəti]

[명] 우둔, 어리석음, 어리석은 짓

[명] lack of intelligence, silliness, unintelligence

[명] genius, sagacity

[명] Actions that demonstrate a lack of common sense; The state of being unwise or lacking intelligence

His {stupidity} in ignoring the warning signs was astonishing.

그가 경고 신호를 무시하는 어리석음은 놀라웠다.

conflict

[명] 갈등, 충돌, 투쟁
[동] 대립하다, 충돌하다, 상충하다

[명] dispute, contradiction, quarrel
[동] clash, be incompatible, contrast

[명] agreement, peace, harmony
[동] agree

[명] A serious disagreement or argument between two or more parties; A clash or struggle between opposing forces or ideas
[동] To be in a situation where two or more things cannot coexist; To disagree or have opposing views

The {conflict} between the two countries has lasted for decades.
Their opinions often {conflict} during meetings.

두 나라 간의 갈등은 수십 년 동안 계속되었다.
그들의 의견은 회의 중에 자주 대립한다.

pluralistic

[plùərəlístik]

[형] 다원론의, 여러 직업을 겸한, 다원론인

[형] relating to or advocating a system in which two or more states, groups, principles, sources of authority, etc., coexist; Characteristic of pluralism

encourage

[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

[동] 용기를 북돋워 주다, 격려하다, 자신을 갖게 하다

[동] hearten, inspire, cheer sb up

[동] discourage, dissuade, hinder

[동] To give support or confidence to someone; To inspire someone to be more determined or hopeful

Teachers often {encourage} their students to pursue their passions.

선생님들은 종종 학생들이 자신의 열정을 추구하도록 격려한다.

civil

[ˈsɪvl]

[형] 시민의, 공민적인, 정중한

[형] secular, civic, non-religious

[형] religious, state, military

[형] Relating to ordinary citizens and their issues; Pertaining to the rights and duties of citizens

The debate was conducted in a {civil} manner, allowing for open dialogue.

토론은 개방적인 대화를 허용하는 정중한 방식으로 진행되었다.

evolving

[형] 서서히 전개되는, 발전하는

[형] Developing gradually over time; Changing or progressing in a continuous way

The project is {evolving} as we gather more feedback from users.

이 프로젝트는 사용자로부터 더 많은 피드백을 수집함에 따라 발전하고 있다.

conception

[kənˈsepʃn]

[명] 마음에 품는 것, 개념, 구상

[명] inception of pregnancy, understanding, conceiving

[명] The act of forming an idea or plan; The process of becoming pregnant

The {conception} of this project took several months to finalize.

이 프로젝트의 구상은 몇 달 걸렸다.

costeffective

[형] 비용 효과적인

chart

[tʃɑːrt]

[명] 표, 해도, 도표
[동] 도표로 만들다, 기록하다, 계획하다

[명] graph, table, diagram
[동] tabulate, plot, map out

[명] A visual representation of data, often displayed in the form of a graph or table; A map used for navigation, showing geographical features and routes
[동] To create a visual representation of data; To draw a map or diagram to show information

The teacher used a {chart} to explain the data clearly.
The researcher decided to {chart} the data collected over the year.

선생님은 데이터를 명확하게 설명하기 위해 차트를 사용했다.
연구자는 1년 동안 수집한 데이터를 기록하기로 결정했다.

tolerant

[ˈtɑːlərənt]

[형] 관대한, 관용하는, 아량이 있는

[형] open-minded, broad-minded, liberal

[형] intolerant, narrow-minded

[형] Willing to accept different opinions or behaviors; Able to understand and accept feelings or beliefs that differ from one's own

She is very {tolerant} of different cultural traditions.

그녀는 다양한 문화 전통을 매우 관용한다.

humour

[ˈhjuːmə(r)]

[명] 유머, 농담, 유머러스함
[동] 비위를 맞춰 주다

[명] comical aspect, comedy, wit
[동] indulge, pander to, accommodate

[명] seriousness
[동] stand up to, oppose

[명] The quality of being funny or entertaining; A mood that affects how one feels or thinks
[동] To satisfy someone's desires to keep them happy, even if those desires are unreasonable; To accommodate someone's wishes or needs for their contentment

His {humour} always brightens up the room.
She tends to {humour} her friends by always agreeing with them.

그의 유머는 항상 방을 밝힌다.
그녀는 항상 친구들에게 동의함으로써 비위를 맞춰 주는 경향이 있다.

resist

[rɪˈzɪst]

[동] 저항하다, 반항하다, 견디다
[명] 방부제, 방염제, 방식제

[동] withstand, oppose, struggle

[동] be harmed by, accept, be susceptible to

[동] To withstand something that tries to affect you; To fight against something or someone
[명] A material used to protect a surface during a process; A substance that prevents another material from adhering

She managed to {resist} the urge to check her phone during the meeting.
The {resist} helped protect the metal from rust.

그녀는 회의 중에 핸드폰을 확인하고 싶은 충동을 견뎌냈다.
그 방부제가 금속을 녹슬지 않도록 보호했다.

address

[명] [ˈædres], [동] [əˈdres]

[명] 주소, 연설, 강연
[동] 연설하다, 말을 걸다, 주소를 쓰다

[명] inscription, direction, label
[동] label, give a speech to, direct

[명] The details of a location where someone lives or where an organization is based; Written details indicating where letters and packages should be sent
[동] To write the name and location of someone or something; To speak to a group or individual formally

Make sure to write the correct {address} on the envelope.
The president will {address} the nation tonight.

봉투에 올바른 주소를 적어야 한다.
대통령이 오늘 밤 국민에게 연설할 예정이다.

character

[ˈkærəktə(r)]

[명] 성격, 특징, 개성
[동] 묘사하다, 새기다, 기술하다
[형] 성격적인, 특이한 성격의, 독특한 인물을 묘사할 수 있는

[명] personality, role, nature

[명] The mental qualities that define an individual; The combination of traits and qualities that make someone unique
[동] To write or inscribe letters or symbols; To describe the qualities or attributes of something
[형] Describing someone who can play unusual or quirky roles; Involving the depiction of eccentric personalities

Her strong sense of {character} makes her a great leader.
He decided to {character} his initials on the tree.
The play featured a {character} that was both eccentric and captivating.

그녀의 강한 성격은 그녀를 훌륭한 리더로 만든다.
그는 나무에 자신의 이니셜을 새기기로 결정했다.
그 연극은 특이하고 매력적인 캐릭터를 특징으로 했다.

scolding

[형] 잔소리가 많은, 잔소리가 심한, 잔소리 잘하는
[명] 잔소리, 힐책, 꾸지람

[명] rebuke, ticking-off, reprimand

[명] praise, compliment, commendation

[형] Giving harsh criticism or reprimands; Characterized by expressing disapproval or disappointment
[명] A form of angry criticism or reprimand; The act of telling someone they did something wrong

The {scolding} tone of her voice made him feel guilty.
After breaking the vase, the child received a {scolding} from his mother.

그녀의 꾸짖는 어조는 그를 죄책감 느끼게 했다.
아이들은 꽃병을 깨뜨린 후 어머니에게 꾸지람을 들었다.

primary

[ˈpraɪmeri]

[형] 주된, 가장 중요한, 첫째의
[명] 예비 선거, 제1 사물, 대통령 후보 예비 선거
[동] 예비 선거에 출마하다, 주요 후보를 선발하기 위한 예비 선거에서 경쟁하다, 정당의 공천을 위해 도전하다

[형] main, chief, leading

[형] secondary, subordinate

[형] Of the highest importance or significance; The first or initial in a series
[명] A preliminary election to choose party delegates or candidates; An election where members of the same party compete for nomination
[동] To compete against someone in a preliminary election that a party holds to choose its candidate; To challenge an incumbent for their party's nomination in an election

The {primary} goal of this project is to improve community health.
In a {primary}, voters select their preferred candidate for the upcoming general election.
He decided to {primary} against the current senator in the upcoming election.

이 프로젝트의 주된 목표는 지역 사회 건강을 개선하는 것이다.
예비 선거에서 유권자들은 다가오는 총선에서 선호하는 후보를 선택한다.
그는 다가오는 선거에서 현 상원의원에 맞서 출마하기로 결정했다.

work

[wɜːrk]

[명] 일, 작업, 노동
[동] 일하다, 노동하다, 작업하다
[형] 작업용의, 근무하는 데 적합한, 일과 관련된

[명] labour, employment, toil
[동] toil, be employed, labour

[명] leisure, play, rest
[동] rest, relax, play

[명] An activity done to achieve a goal or produce something; Physical or mental effort used to accomplish a task
[동] To engage in activities to achieve a goal; To perform a task or duty as part of a job
[형] Designed for use during work activities; Appropriate for wearing while engaged in tasks

He has a lot of {work} to finish before the deadline.
She loves to {work} on creative projects in her free time.
She wore a {work} dress to the office that was both stylish and comfortable.

그는 마감일 전에 끝내야 할 일이 많다.
그녀는 여가 시간에 창의적인 프로젝트를 하는 것을 좋아한다.
그녀는 사무실에 스타일리시하고 편안한 작업용 드레스를 입고 갔다.

ranking

[ˈræŋkɪŋ]

[명] 순위, 등급, 서열
[형] 최고위의, 뛰어난, 고위의

[명] A position in a hierarchy or scale; A list that orders people or things based on certain qualities
[형] Being placed in a specific position within a hierarchy; Having a high or superior position in a group

Her {ranking} in the competition improved after months of hard work.
The {ranking} of the school has improved significantly this year.

그녀의 경쟁에서의 순위는 몇 달간의 노력으로 개선되었다.
학교의 순위는 올해 크게 향상되었다.

percentage

[pərˈsentɪdʒ]

[명] 백분율, 비율, 퍼센트
[형] 비율의, 백분율의

[명] A number or rate that represents a part of a whole out of 100; The rate, number, or amount expressed as parts per hundred
[형] Relating to a part or portion of something expressed in hundredths; Describing a ratio that is expressed as a fraction of 100

The {percentage} of students passing the exam increased this year.
The {percentage} of students passing the exam has increased this year.

이번 해에 시험을 통과한 학생의 비율이 증가했다.
시험에 합격한 학생의 비율이 올해 증가했다.

lowest

[lóuist]

[형] 최하의, 최저의, 최소의

[형] The least high or the smallest in degree; It describes something that is at the bottom level

This is the {lowest} price I can offer for this product.

이것이 내가 이 제품에 대해 제시할 수 있는 최저 가격이다.

order

[ˈɔːrdə(r)]

[명] 명령, 순서, 정돈
[동] 명령하다, 주문하다, 지시하다

[명] sequence, instruction, arrangement
[동] instruct, command, tell

[명] chaos, disarray, untidiness
[동] forbid, ban, disarrange

[명] The arrangement of items or individuals in a specific sequence or pattern; A command or directive given to someone to take action
[동] To give someone a command or directive to follow; To arrange items in a specific sequence or layout

The teacher expects students to maintain {order} in the classroom.
She decided to {order} a pizza for dinner.

선생님은 학생들이 교실에서 질서를 유지하기를 기대한다.
그녀는 저녁으로 피자를 주문하기로 결정했다.

smaller

[형] 더 작은

[형] Having a size that is less than something else; Not as large or extensive in measure

This room feels {smaller} than the last one we visited.

이 방은 우리가 방문했던 마지막 방보다 더 작게 느껴진다.

activity

[ækˈtɪvəti]

[명] 활동, 움직임, 행동

[명] bustle, action, hustle and bustle

[명] calm, inaction, inactivity

[명] The state of being engaged in actions or events; An occurrence or an action that takes place

The community center offers various {activities} for children and adults.

지역 사회 센터는 어린이와 성인을 위한 다양한 활동을 제공한다.

account

[əˈkaʊnt]

[명] 설명, 계좌, 보고
[동] …이라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 간주하다

[명] description, report, version
[동] consider, regard as, rate

[명] A description or explanation of an event or situation; A record detailing financial transactions for an individual or organization
[동] To consider or regard something in a certain way; To provide an explanation or justification for something

She gave a detailed {account} of her travels in Europe.
She will {account} for her team's performance in the meeting.

그녀는 유럽 여행에 대한 자세한 설명을 했다.
그녀는 회의에서 팀의 성과에 대해 설명할 것이다.

gap

[ɡæp]

[명] 갈라진 틈, 틈, 구멍
[동] 갈라진 틈을 만들다, 금이 가게 하다, 틈을 만들다

[명] opening, margin, aperture

[명] A space or break in an object or between two things; An opening that separates two people or objects
[동] To create an opening or space in something; To make a notch or cut in an object

There was a noticeable {gap} in the fence that allowed the dog to escape.
The engineer had to {gap} the wires to ensure safety.

개가 탈출할 수 있도록 펜스에 눈에 띄는 틈이 있었다.
엔지니어는 안전을 보장하기 위해 전선을 갈라야 했다.

sport

[spɔːrt]

[명] 스포츠, 운동 경기, 재미
[동] 즐기다, 놀다, 자랑스럽게 보이다
[형] 운동의, 스포츠 관련의, 스포츠에 적합한

[명] game, sportU, physical recreation
[동] wear, display, exhibit

[명] An activity where individuals or teams compete using physical skills and exertion; A game or contest that follows specific rules and involves physical activity
[동] To wear something in a way that attracts attention; To engage in playful or lively activities
[형] Related to activities that involve physical exertion and competition; Suitable for or characteristic of athletic activities

Playing {sport} is a great way to stay fit and have fun.
He loves to {sport} his new shoes at parties.
The {sport} events drew huge crowds this year.

스포츠를 하는 것은 건강을 유지하고 재미있게 지내는 좋은 방법이다.
그는 파티에서 새 신발을 자랑스럽게 보이는 것을 좋아한다.
스포츠 행사들은 올해 큰 관중을 끌어모았다.

country

[ˈkʌntri]

[명] 국가, 나라, 토지
[형] 시골의, 전원 생활의, 지방의

[명] state, nation, sovereign state
[형] rural, countryside, outdoor

[명] city
[형] urban

[명] A nation that has its own government and defined territory; An area of land governed by a specific political entity
[형] Relating to the rural area or countryside; Characteristic of life in the countryside

The {country} is known for its rich history and diverse culture.
The {country} landscape was breathtaking with its rolling hills and lush fields.

그 나라는 풍부한 역사와 다양한 문화로 유명하다.
시골 풍경은 굽이진 언덕과 푸른 들판으로 숨이 멎을 듯 아름다웠다.

commute

[kəˈmjuːt]

[동] 통근하다, 왕복하다, 교환하다
[명] 통근, 통근 거리, 통학

[동] travel to and from work, travel, travel to and fro

[동] increase, uphold

[동] To travel regularly between home and work; To make a journey back and forth on a routine basis
[명] A regular trip taken to work or school and back home; The distance traveled daily between one's home and workplace

Every morning, I {commute} to the city by train.
Her daily {commute} takes about an hour each way.

매일 아침 나는 기차로 도심으로 통근한다.
그녀의 매일 통근은 왕복으로 약 한 시간 걸린다.

purchase

[ˈpɜːrtʃəs]

[동] 사다, 구입하다, 획득하다
[명] 구입, 구매, 사들이기

[동] buy, acquire, pay for
[명] acquisition, investment, buy

[동] sell, market
[명] sale

[동] To acquire something by paying money for it; To buy or obtain items in exchange for money
[명] The act of buying something; An instance of acquiring goods for money

I decided to {purchase} a new laptop for my studies.
The {purchase} of the new software greatly improved our efficiency.

나는 학업을 위해 새 노트북을 구입하기로 결정했다.
새로운 소프트웨어의 구입은 우리의 효율성을 크게 향상시켰다.

reason

[ˈriːzn]

[명] 이유, 동기, 근거
[동] 추론하다, 판단하다, 논하다

[명] cause, explanation, grounds
[동] think rationally, deduce, think logically

[명] emotion, feeling

[명] A cause or explanation for an action or event; A statement that explains why something happens
[동] To think logically and form conclusions; To come to a conclusion based on rational thought

The main {reason} for her success was her dedication.
She was able to {reason} through the complex problem.

그녀의 성공에 대한 주요 이유는 그녀의 헌신이었다.
그녀는 복잡한 문제를 추론할 수 있었다.

recreational

[ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl]

[형] 오락적인, 휴양의, 레크리에이션의

[형] Related to activities done for fun when not working; Concerning leisure activities or pastimes

The park offers many {recreational} activities for families to enjoy together.

공원은 가족들이 함께 즐길 수 있는 많은 오락 활동을 제공한다.

die

[daɪ]

[동] 죽다, 사망하다, 사라지다
[명] 주사위, 금형, 거푸집

[동] pass away, perish, pass on

[동] live, survive, increase

[동] To stop living or cease to exist; To pass from life to death
[명] A small cube used in games, marked with dots from one to six, typically thrown to generate random numbers; A tool used for shaping, cutting, or impressing materials like metal or plastic into a specific form

The flowers in the garden seem to {die} without enough sunlight.
In many board games, players roll a {die} to determine their next move.

정원에 있는 꽃들은 충분한 햇빛이 없으면 시들어 죽는 것 같다.
많은 보드 게임에서 플레이어는 다음 움직임을 결정하기 위해 주사위를 굴린다.

mining

[ˈmaɪnɪŋ]

[명] 채광, 채굴, 광업
[형] 광산의, 광업의

[명] the process or industry of obtaining coal or other minerals from a mine; the process or business of working mines

Halle

[명] 할레: 독일 Leipzig 서북쪽에 있는 도시. 공식명은 Halle an der Salle, 할레, 할레

[명] city in east central Germany on the Saale River northwest of Leipzig population 232,396; A city in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

career

[kəˈrɪr]

[명] 직업, 경력, 생활
[동] 질주하다, 달리다, 바쁘게 이리저리 뛰어다니다
[형] 전문의, 직업적인, 전문 직업의

[명] profession, occupation, calling
[동] rush, hurtle, race
[형] professional, permanent, full-time

[명] A profession someone engages in for a long period that offers chances for advancement; A job that is pursued over many years, often with a specific goal in mind
[동] To move quickly and often uncontrollably; To rush forward at high speed
[형] Relating to a profession or a person's work life; Describing someone who is dedicated to their professional path

She has decided to pursue a {career} in medicine.
The car began to {career} down the hill uncontrollably.
She has a {career} focus on environmental science.

그녀는 의학 분야에서 경력을 쌓기로 결정했다.
차가 언덕을 통제할 수 없이 질주하기 시작했다.
그녀는 환경 과학에 전문적인 초점을 맞추고 있다.

remarkable

[rɪˈmɑːrkəbl]

[형] 주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한, 현저한
[명] 주목해야 할 것, 현저함, 놀랄 만함

[형] extraordinary, unique, exceptional

[형] ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill

[형] Worthy of attention and notice; Unusual or surprising in a way that is worthy of remark
[명] Something that is worthy of attention or notice; An extraordinary quality or event that stands out

Her performance in the play was truly {remarkable}.
Her performance in the play was truly {remarkable}.

그녀의 연기는 정말 주목할 만했다.
그녀의 연기는 정말 주목할 만했다.

attribute

[əˈtrɪbjuːt]

[동] 돌리다, 귀착시키다, 결과로 보다
[명] 속성, 자질, 특질

[동] ascribe, assign, apply
[명] quality, feature, point

[동] To regard something as caused by someone or something; To explain a result by identifying its cause
[명] A quality or feature that is a characteristic of someone or something; A good quality or feature that someone or something possesses

Many people {attribute} success to hard work.
Honesty is a valuable {attribute} in a leader.

많은 사람들은 성공을 노력을 덕분으로 본다.
정직은 리더에게 귀중한 속성이다.

appointed

[əpɔ́intid]

[형] 임명된, 정해진, 지정된

[형] scheduled, decided, arranged

[형] Chosen or decided in advance for a specific role or position; Officially designated for a certain task or duty

The committee chose him as the {appointed} leader for the project.

위원회는 그를 프로젝트의 임명된 리더로 선택했다.

age

[eɪdʒ]

[명] 연령, 나이, 수명
[동] 나이를 먹다, 늙다, 숙성하다

[명] number of years, years, a long time or while
[동] mature, grow old, ripen

[명] youth, childhood

[명] The length of time that someone has lived or something has existed; A specific stage in a person's life
[동] To grow older or to reach an older state; To cause something to become old or to show signs of age

She is proud of her {age} and all the experiences that come with it.
As we {age}, we often gain wisdom and experience.

그녀는 자신의 나이를 자랑스럽게 생각하며 그것과 함께 오는 모든 경험을 자랑스럽게 여긴다.
우리가 나이를 먹을수록, 우리는 종종 지혜와 경험을 얻는다.

Germany

[dƷə́:rməni]

[명] 독일

[명] A country in Central Europe known for its rich history and cultural heritage; Germany is a nation located in the heart of Europe, bordered by several countries

My friend recently visited {Germany} and enjoyed its beautiful landscapes.

내 친구는 최근에 독일을 방문하여 아름다운 풍경을 즐겼다.

display

[dɪˈspleɪ]

[동] 보여주다, 전시하다, 펼치다
[명] 드러냄, 전시, 표현
[형] 큰 활자의, 디스플레이의

[동] exhibit, show, present
[명] exhibition, proof, exposition

[동] hide, conceal
[명] modesty, concealment

[동] To put something in a position where it can be seen easily; To show an object or information for others to see
[명] A public performance or event meant for entertainment; An arrangement of items so they can be seen by others
[형] Having large letters or graphics that are easy to see; Referring to a screen or surface used to present information visually

The museum will {display} ancient artifacts from different cultures.
The art {display} at the museum attracted many visitors.
The {display} board caught everyone's attention at the event.

박물관은 다양한 문화의 고대 유물을 전시할 것이다.
박물관의 예술 전시가 많은 관람객을 끌어모았다.
그 디스플레이 보드는 행사에서 모든 사람의 주목을 받았다.

Austria

[ɔ́:striə]

[명] 오스트리아

[명] A country in Central Europe known for its beautiful landscapes and historical landmarks; A landlocked nation bordered by eight countries, including Germany and Italy

Many tourists visit {Austria} to explore its stunning mountains and historic cities.

많은 관광객들이 오스트리아를 방문하여 아름다운 산과 역사적인 도시를 탐험한다.

develop

[dɪˈveləp]

[동] 발달시키다, 성장하다, 발전시키다

[동] grow, move, evolve

[동] To grow or become more mature over time; To cause something to grow or become more advanced

The company plans to {develop} new software to meet customer needs.

회사는 고객의 요구를 충족시키기 위해 새로운 소프트웨어를 개발할 계획이다.

Italy

[ítəli]

[명] 이탈리아

[명] A southern European country known for its rich history and culture; A peninsula in southern Europe, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea

Every year, millions of tourists visit {Italy} to see its historical sites.

매년 수많은 관광객들이 이탈리아의 역사적인 장소들을 보러 간다.

hardness

[명] 단단함, 굳음, 견고

[명] firmness, solidity, stiffness

[명] softness, compassion, kindness

[명] The quality of being firm and solid; A measure of how resistant a material is to scratches and dents

The {hardness} of the metal makes it ideal for construction.

그 금속의 단단함은 건설에 이상적이다.

marked

[mɑːrkt]

[형] 두드러진, 뚜렷한, 현저한

[형] noticeable, striking, pronounced

[형] imperceptible, inconspicuous

[형] Having a visible sign or indication; Clearly noticeable in some way

The painting has a {marked} difference in color compared to the original.

그 그림은 원본과 비교해서 색상에서 두드러진 차이가 있다.

conventional

[kənˈvenʃənl]

[형] 전통적인, 관습적인, 틀에 박힌
[명] 규정, 인습, 재래식의 것

[형] orthodox, proper, traditional

[형] unorthodox, unconventional, radical

[형] Following established customs or practices; Normal or standard in behavior or appearance
[명] A traditional method or practice; An established standard or norm

Her style of painting is very {conventional}, following traditional techniques.
Many people prefer {conventional} methods for cooking.

그녀의 그림 스타일은 매우 전통적이며, 전통적인 기법을 따른다.
많은 사람들은 요리에 전통적인 방법을 선호한다.

classification

[ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 분류, 구분, 유형

[명] categorization, categorizing, grading

[명] The action of organizing items into categories based on shared characteristics; The process of grouping individuals or objects based on their similarities

The {classification} of animals helps scientists understand their relationships.

동물의 분류는 과학자들이 그들의 관계를 이해하는 데 도움을 준다.

university

[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti]

[명] 종합 대학교, 대학교, 대학
[형] 대학의, 대학과 관련된

[명] college, academy, educational establishment/institution

[명] A place of higher learning where students pursue degrees and engage in research; An institution that offers advanced courses and conducts academic studies
[형] Relating to a university or its students; Connected to higher education institutions

She decided to enroll at the {university} to pursue her degree in biology.
She received a {university} degree in biology.

그녀는 생물학 학위를 취득하기 위해 대학에 등록하기로 결정했다.
그녀는 생물학에서 대학 학위를 받았다.

Leoben

[명] 레오벤

dining

[dáiniŋ]

[명] 식사, 정찬, 식사하는 것

[명] The act of having a meal, typically dinner; The experience of sharing food with others

We enjoyed {dining} at a fancy restaurant last night.

우리는 어젯밤 고급 레스토랑에서 식사를 즐겼다.

application

[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 적용, 신청, 응용

[명] request, appeal, claim

[명] A formal request to an institution or organization; The act of applying for something, like a job or admission

She submitted her {application} for the scholarship last week.

그녀는 지난주 장학금 신청서를 제출했다.

experience

[ɪkˈspɪriəns]

[명] 경험, 체험, 경력
[동] 경험하다, 겪다, 체험하다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] The knowledge gained from practical involvement in events or activities; A personal encounter with something that leaves a lasting impression
[동] To encounter or undergo something; To have a personal experience of an event

Her travels have given her a rich {experience} of different cultures.
Traveling abroad allowed her to {experience} different cultures.

그녀의 여행은 다양한 문화에 대한 풍부한 경험을 안겨주었다.
해외 여행은 그녀가 다양한 문화를 경험하게 해주었다.

filming

[명] 촬영, 영화 촬영, 비디오 촬영

[명] The process of capturing moving images on film or digital media; The act of recording video footage for a movie or television show

The {filming} for the new movie will start next week.

새 영화의 촬영은 다음 주에 시작될 것이다.

apply

[əˈplaɪ]

[동] 적용하다, 신청하다, 지원하다

[동] put in an application, request, impose

[동] To make a formal request for something; To put something into use or action

I decided to {apply} for a scholarship to help with my studies.

나는 학업을 돕기 위해 장학금을 신청하기로 결정했다.

applicant

[ˈæplɪkənt]

[명] 응모자, 지원자, 신청자

[명] candidate, interviewee, entrant

[명] A person who formally asks for a job or position; Someone who submits an application for something

The {applicant} impressed the panel with her qualifications.

지원자는 그녀의 자격으로 위원회를 감명시켰다.

priority

[praɪˈɔːrəti]

[명] 우선 사항, 중요함, 우선권
[형] 우선하는, 보다 중요한, 상위의

[명] prime concern, emphasis, first concern

[명] The state of being more important than something else; Something that is considered more important and needs to be addressed first
[형] Something that is treated as more important than other things; Referring to tasks or issues that require immediate attention

Meeting the deadlines is my top {priority} this week.
Completing this project is a {priority} for our team this week.

마감일을 맞추는 것이 이번 주 내 가장 중요한 사항이다.
이번 주에 이 프로젝트를 완수하는 것이 우리 팀의 우선사항이다.

extra

[ˈekstrə]

[형] 여분의, 추가의, 필요 이상의
[명] 여분의 것, 가외의 것, 추가되는 것
[부] 여분으로, 추가로, 부가적으로

[형] additional, more, added
[명] addition, supplement, bonus
[부] exceptionally, in addition, particularly

[형] normal, vital
[명] standard item, necessity, essential
[부] included

[형] Something that is added to what is usual or expected; More than what is necessary or required
[명] An item that is more than what is usual or necessary; Something that is added on top of what is required
[부] To a greater extent than usual; Beyond the normal amount or size

The package included {extra} items at no additional cost.
The hotel offered an {extra} service for guests who wanted more comfort.
She added {extra} toppings to her pizza.

그 패키지에는 추가 비용 없이 여분의 아이템이 포함되어 있었다.
그 호텔은 더 편안함을 원하는 손님을 위해 여분의 서비스를 제공했다.
그녀는 피자에 여분의 토핑을 추가했다.

excite

[ɪkˈsaɪt]

[동] 자극하다, 흥분시키다, 흥분하게 하다

[동] thrill, exhilarate, inspire

[동] bore, depress, turn off

[동] To make someone feel very enthusiastic and eager; To create strong feelings of excitement in someone

The news of her promotion will {excite} her friends.

그녀의 승진 소식은 그녀의 친구들을 흥분시킬 것이다.

cinema

[ˈsɪnəmə]

[명] 영화, 영화관, 극장

[명] movie theatre, pictures, movie house

[명] A place where movies are shown to the public; The industry that produces and distributes films

We went to the {cinema} to watch the latest blockbuster.

우리는 최신 블록버스터를 보기 위해 영화관에 갔다.

large

[lɑːrdʒ]

[형] 큰, 커다란, 넓은
[부] 크게, 대규모로, 대대적으로
[명] 큰 것, 대형, 큰 사이즈

[형] big, great, huge

[형] small, thin, scanty

[형] Having a significant size or capacity; Of considerable extent or amount
[부] In a big way or manner; To a significant extent
[명] An item that comes in a big size; A substantial portion of food or drink

The elephant is a {large} animal found in the savannah.
She spoke {large} enough for everyone to hear her.
She ordered a {large} pizza for the party.

코끼리는 사바나에서 발견되는 큰 동물이다.
그녀는 모든 사람이 들을 수 있도록 크게 말했다.
그녀는 파티를 위해 큰 피자를 주문했다.

make

[meɪk]

[동] 만들다, 짓다, 제작하다
[명] 만듦새, 제품, 구조

[동] construct, produce, do
[명] brand, marque, sort

[동] destroy, lose, repeal

[동] To create something by combining parts or materials; To bring something into existence through effort
[명] The brand or manufacturer of a product; A specific group of items produced by the same company

She loves to {make} handmade gifts for her friends.
The {make} of this car is well-known for its reliability.

그녀는 친구들을 위해 수제 선물을 만드는 것을 좋아한다.
이 자동차의 제조사는 신뢰성으로 잘 알려져 있다.

learn

[lɜːrn]

[동] 배우다, 익히다, 학습하다

[동] acquire a knowledge of, master, study

[동] forget

[동] To gain knowledge or skill through study or experience; To acquire understanding or abilities by learning from others

She decided to {learn} a new language to enhance her career.

그녀는 경력을 향상시키기 위해 새로운 언어를 배우기로 결정했다.

fashion

[ˈfæʃn]

[명] 유행, 방법, 패션
[동] 형성하다, 만들다, 고안하다

[명] vogue, style, trend
[동] construct, make, build

[명] A popular style of clothing or decoration; A way of dressing that is currently accepted by people
[동] To create something in a specific form or style; To give shape or structure to an object

The latest {fashion} can be seen on the runway every season.
She decided to {fashion} a new dress for the party.

최신 유행은 매 시즌 런웨이에서 볼 수 있다.
그녀는 파티를 위해 새 드레스를 만들기로 결정했다.

enough

[ɪˈnʌf]

[형] 충분한, 필요한 만큼의, 족한
[부] 충분히, 필요한 만큼, 족할 만큼
[한] 필요한 만큼의, 충분한, 적당한

[형] sufficient, adequate, ample
[부] sufficiently, adequately, amply
[한] sufficient, adequate, ample

[부] insufficiently
[한] insufficient

[형] Having a quantity that meets a requirement; Sufficient to satisfy a need or desire
[부] To the degree that is required; In a quantity that meets the needs or expectations
[한] A quantity that meets the requirements; Sufficient to satisfy a need or desire

She had {enough} money to buy the new phone.
She studied {enough} to pass the exam.
She has {enough} money to buy a new car.

그녀는 새 전화기를 살 충분한 돈이 있었다.
그녀는 시험에 합격할 만큼 충분히 공부했다.
그녀는 새 차를 살 만큼 충분한 돈이 있다.

trend

[trend]

[명] 경향, 동향, 방향
[동] 기울다, …의 방향으로 가다, 흐르다

[명] tendency, movement, swing
[동] move, tend, go

[명] A general direction in which something is changing or developing; A common inclination or tendency in a situation
[동] To change or develop in a particular direction; To show a tendency towards something

The latest fashion {trend} has taken over the streets.
The fashion industry tends to {trend} towards eco-friendly materials.

최신 패션 경향이 거리를 지배하고 있다.
패션 산업은 친환경 소재로 기울어지는 경향이 있다.

clothing

[ˈkloʊðɪŋ]

[명] 의복, 의류, 옷

[명] clothes, wear, dress

[명] Items that people wear to cover their bodies; Various types of garments used for warmth or fashion

She wore her favorite {clothing} to the party.

그녀는 파티에 가장 좋아하는 옷을 입었다.

hands-on

[형] 실제로 참가하는, 직접 해 보는, 개인의 적극 참가의

[형] Involving active participation or direct experience; Related to practical experience rather than theory

The training program is very {hands-on}, allowing participants to practice their skills.

이 훈련 프로그램은 매우 실제적이어서 참가자들이 기술을 연습할 수 있도록 한다.

registration

[ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn]

[명] 등록, 기재, 등기

[명] The action of signing up for something officially; The process of entering information in a public record

The {registration} for the conference is now open.

컨퍼런스 등록이 이제 열려 있다.

entry fee

[명] 입장료

sustainable

[səˈsteɪnəbl]

[형] 지속할 수 있는, 지탱할 수 있는, 지속 가능한
[명] 지속 가능한 상태, 지속 가능성, 지속적인

[형] Able to be maintained at a certain level over time; Capable of being supported or upheld without harm
[명] The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; Practices that meet current needs without compromising future generations

Using {sustainable} energy sources can help reduce pollution.
The company is committed to {sustainable} practices in its operations.

지속 가능한 에너지 자원을 사용하면 오염을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.
그 회사는 운영에서 지속 가능한 관행에 전념하고 있다.

provide

[prəˈvaɪd]

[동] 주다, 제공하다, 공급하다

[동] supply, give, issue

[동] refuse, withhold, deprive

[동] To make something available for someone to use; To give someone what they need or want

The organization aims to {provide} food and shelter to those in need.

그 조직은 필요로 하는 사람들에게 음식과 피난처를 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다.

bring

[brɪŋ]

[동] 가져오다, 데려오다, 초래하다

[동] carry, fetch, take

[동] take, accept, follow

[동] To take something or someone to a place; To lead or transport something to a specific location

Please {bring} your report to the meeting tomorrow.

내일 회의에 당신의 보고서를 가져와 주세요.

event

[ɪˈvent]

[명] 일어난 일, 사건, 행사

[명] occurrence, incident, affair

[명] An important occurrence or happening; A planned occasion for social gathering

The charity {event} raised a lot of money for a good cause.

자선 행사는 좋은 목적을 위해 많은 돈을 모았다.

note

[noʊt]

[명] 각서, 기록, 메모
[동] 써 두다, 주목하다, 적어 두다

[명] record, message, sound
[동] bear in mind, notice, be mindful of

[동] ignore, disregard

[명] A brief record to help remember information; A written comment explaining a part of a text
[동] To pay attention to something important; To notice something carefully

She left a {note} on the refrigerator for her roommate.
Please {note} the changes in the schedule.

그녀는 룸메이트를 위해 냉장고에 메모를 남겼다.
일정의 변경 사항을 알아차려 주시기 바랍니다.

ecofriendly

[형] 친환경적인

item

[ˈaɪtəm]

[명] 항목, 물품, 조항
[부] 그리고 또, 하나…, 하나
[동] 항목별로 기입하다, 항목별로 쓰다, 적어두다

[명] thing, article, object

[명] An individual article or unit that is part of a list or collection; A specific entry in a series or enumeration
[부] Used to introduce each element in a list; And in addition to what has been mentioned
[동] To make a note of something in a list; To write down details about an object or subject

Please add this {item} to the shopping list.
We will discuss the budget, {item} by item.
Please {item} your expenses for the month.

이 항목을 쇼핑 목록에 추가해 주세요.
우리는 예산에 대해 하나씩 논의할 것이다.
이번 달의 지출을 항목별로 기입해 주세요.

dimension

[daɪˈmenʃn]

[명] 차원, 크기, 넓이
[동] 특정의 치수로 만들다, 필요한 크기로 만들다, 치수를 표시하다

[명] proportions, aspect, measurements

[명] A measurable extent in a specific direction, like length or width; An aspect or feature of something that can be examined
[동] To shape or modify something to specific measurements; To create an object according to required dimensions

The {dimension} of the room is too small for a family of four.
The architect will {dimension} the new building according to the city regulations.

방의 크기는 네 가족에게는 너무 작다.
건축가는 새 건물을 도시 규정에 맞게 치수를 표시할 것이다.

importance

[ɪmˈpɔːrtns]

[명] 중요성, 중요, 중대성

[명] significance, momentousness, interest

[명] unimportance, insignificance

[명] The state of being significant or valuable; The quality of having great significance

The {importance} of education cannot be overstated.

교육의 중요성은 과장될 수 없다.

coalesce

[ˌkoʊəˈles]

[동] 하나로 되다, 유착하다, 합치다

[동] unite, blend, join together

[동] To come together to create a single unit or group; To join different parts into one whole

The different ideas began to {coalesce} into a single plan.

다양한 아이디어가 하나의 계획으로 합쳐지기 시작했다.

flavor

[fléivər]

[명] 맛, 풍미, 향미
[동] 맛을 내다, 풍미를 더하다, 맛을 더하다

[명] The quality that makes food or drink taste a certain way; A distinctive taste or smell that is produced by a substance
[동] To enhance the taste of food or drink; To add a distinct taste to a dish

The {flavor} of this dish is enhanced by the fresh herbs.
She decided to {flavor} the soup with fresh herbs.

이 요리의 맛은 신선한 허브 덕분에 향상된다.
그녀는 수프에 신선한 허브로 맛을 내기로 결정했다.

accomplish

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]

[동] 이룩하다, 완수하다, 성취하다

[동] fulfil, realize, achieve

[동] fail in, fail, give up

[동] To achieve something successfully; To complete a task with effort

She worked hard to {accomplish} her dreams.

그녀는 자신의 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

ritual

[ˈrɪtʃuəl]

[명] 의식, 종교적인 의식, 예식
[형] 의식의, 제식의, 의례적인

[명] ceremony, rite, ceremonial
[형] ceremonial, ritualistic, formal

[명] A formal ceremony or series of actions performed in a specific order; An established set of actions followed during a religious or solemn occasion
[형] Relating to a formal ceremony or procedure; Pertaining to a series of actions performed in a specific order

Many cultures have a {ritual} to celebrate the changing of the seasons.
The {ritual} of lighting candles is important in many cultures.

많은 문화는 계절 변화에 대한 의식을 가지고 있다.
촛불을 밝히는 의식은 많은 문화에서 중요하다.

assist

[əˈsɪst]

[동] 돕다, 거들다, 지원하다
[명] 조력, 원조, 어시스트

[동] help, aid, back

[동] hinder, impede

[동] To help someone by doing part of the work; To provide support or assistance to someone
[명] An act of helping someone achieve something; A moment when a player helps another score in a game

She decided to {assist} her friend with the project.
The player's {assist} allowed his teammate to score easily.

그녀는 친구의 프로젝트를 도와주기로 결정했다.
그 선수의 어시스트는 그의 팀원이 쉽게 득점할 수 있게 했다.

prominence

[ˈprɑːmɪnəns]

[명] 두드러짐, 중요성, 눈에 띔

[명] fame, celebrity, name

[명] The state of being important or well-known; A quality that makes someone or something stand out

His {prominence} in the community has earned him respect from many.

그의 지역 사회에서의 중요성은 그에게 많은 사람들의 존경을 안겨주었다.

gather

[ˈɡæðə(r)]

[동] 모으다, 모이다, 끌어모으다
[명] 모인 것, 주름, 모임

[동] congregate, convene, assemble

[동] scatter, disperse

[동] To come together in one place or group; To bring things together from different locations
[명] A part of clothing that is drawn together to create folds; A collection of things or people brought together

We decided to {gather} at the park for a picnic.
The {gather} of friends at the park was delightful.

우리는 소풍을 위해 공원에 모이기로 했다.
공원에서 친구들의 모임은 즐거웠다.

ceremony

[ˈserəmoʊni]

[명] 의식, 식전, 예식

[명] rite, ritual, service

[명] A formal event to celebrate a special occasion; An official act performed according to rules or traditions

The graduation {ceremony} was held in the university auditorium.

졸업식은 대학 강당에서 열렸다.

depend

[dipénd]

[동] 의존하다, 신뢰하다, 믿다

[동] be contingent on, be conditional on, be dependent on

[동] To be controlled or influenced by something; To rely on someone or something for support

Children often {depend} on their parents for guidance.

어린이들은 종종 부모에게 지도받는다.

set

[set]

[동] 두다, 놓다, 배치하다
[명] 세트, 집합, 무리
[형] 고정된, 단호한, 미리 정해진

[동] put, place, put down
[명] group, scenery, series
[형] fixed, established, planned

[동] melt, rise
[형] changing, flexible, variable

[동] To put something in a specific place or position; To prepare something for use or display
[명] A group of items that are related or used together; The scenery or background used in a performance or film
[형] Fixed or arranged in advance; In a specific position that does not change

She will {set} the table for dinner tonight.
The artist designed a beautiful {set} for the performance.
The schedule is {set} for next Monday.

그녀는 오늘 밤 저녁을 위해 테이블을 차릴 것이다.
그 아티스트는 공연을 위해 아름다운 무대를 디자인했다.
일정은 다음 주 월요일로 정해져 있다.

purpose

[ˈpɜːrpəs]

[명] 목적, 용도, 의도
[동] 작정이다, 작정하다, 의도하다

[명] motive, reason, aim
[동] intend, mean, aim

[명] The reason something is done or created; An intended aim or goal
[동] To decide on a specific goal or intention; To plan or aim for something

Finding your {purpose} in life can lead to greater happiness.
She decided to {purpose} her studies towards environmental science.

인생에서 자신의 목적을 찾는 것은 더 큰 행복으로 이어질 수 있다.
그녀는 환경 과학을 공부하기로 작정했다.

suggest

[səɡˈdʒest]

[동] 제안하다, 암시하다, 추천하다

[동] propose, recommend, imply

[동] To offer an idea for consideration or discussion; To indicate indirectly or imply something

I would like to {suggest} a new approach to the project.

나는 프로젝트에 대한 새로운 접근 방식을 제안하고 싶다.

wisdom

[ˈwɪzdəm]

[명] 현명함, 지혜, 슬기로움

[명] sagacity, common sense, sageness

[명] stupidity, folly

[명] The quality of having knowledge and good judgment; The ability to understand and make sound decisions based on experience

Her {wisdom} has guided us through many tough situations.

그녀의 지혜는 우리를 여러 어려운 상황에서 인도해 주었다.

characterize

[ˈkærəktəraɪz]

[동] 특성을 나타내다, 특징이 되다, 성격을 묘사하다

[동] distinguish, make distinctive, mark

[동] To describe the unique traits or qualities of someone or something; To define what makes someone or something distinct

The author often uses metaphors to {characterize} his protagonists.

작가는 종종 은유를 사용하여 주인공의 특성을 나타낸다.

appreciation

[əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]

[명] 감사, 진가를 알아차림, 가치 상승

[명] gratitude, admiration, thanks

[명] ingratitude, unawareness, ignorance

[명] Recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something; A feeling of thankfulness for something received

Her {appreciation} for art is evident in her beautiful collection.

그녀의 미술에 대한 감상은 그녀의 아름다운 컬렉션에서 분명하다.

disclosure

[dɪsˈkloʊʒə(r)]

[명] 발각, 폭로, 적발

[명] revelation, surprising fact, exposé

[명] concealment

[명] The act of making previously hidden information known; A fact that has been revealed, especially something secret

The {disclosure} of the company's financial results surprised everyone.

회사의 재무 결과 발표는 모두를 놀라게 했다.

source

[sɔːrs]

[명] 근원, 원천, 출처
[동] 정보원을 밝히다, 출처를 명시하다, 얻다
[형] 소스 코드와 관련된

[명] spring, cause, origin

[명] A place, person, or thing from which something comes; The origin of a particular idea or item
[동] To obtain something from a specific place or provider; To identify where information comes from
[형] Related to the original code from which programs are created; Describing something that comes from a particular origin

The {source} of the river is located high in the mountains.
The researcher had to {source} various documents for her thesis.
The {source} code for the app is available online.

그 강의 수원은 높은 산에 위치해 있다.
연구자는 그녀의 논문을 위해 여러 문서를 확보해야 했다.
앱의 소스 코드는 온라인에서 사용할 수 있다.

scrutiny

[ˈskruːtəni]

[명] 응시, 정밀한 조사, 하세히 살피기

[명] careful examination, examination, inspection

[명] glance, cursory look

[명] A careful and critical examination of something; The act of looking closely at something to understand it better

The project was completed after careful {scrutiny} by the board.

이 프로젝트는 위원회의 철저한 검토 후에 완료되었다.

standard

[ˈstændərd]

[명] 표준, 수준, 기준
[형] 표준의, 일반적인, 표준 규격에 맞는

[명] quality, level, grade
[형] normal, usual, typical

[형] unusual, special, unofficial

[명] A level of quality or achievement considered acceptable; A principle used to measure or compare the quality of things
[형] Used as a common or accepted norm; Conforming to established rules or customs

The {standard} for quality in this industry is very high.
Most students are expected to meet {standard} academic requirements.

이 산업에서 품질의 기준은 매우 높다.
대부분의 학생들은 표준 학업 요건을 충족할 것으로 기대된다.

biased

[ˈbaɪəst]

[형] 한쪽으로 기운, 치우친, 편향된

[형] prejudiced, partial, weighted

[형] unbiased, impartial, fair

[형] Showing unfair favoritism for one side over another; Having a tendency to favor one perspective unfairly

The article was criticized for being {biased} against the opposing view.

그 기사는 반대 의견에 대해 편향되었다는 비판을 받았다.

implicate

[ˈɪmplɪkeɪt]

[동] 관계시키다, 연루되었음을 보여주다, 연관시키다
[명] 포함된 것, 포함되는 것, 관련되는 것

[동] incriminate, compromise, involve

[동] absolve, dissociate

[동] To show someone is involved in a crime or wrongdoing; To connect someone or something to a negative situation
[명] Something that suggests or hints at a connection; An element that indicates involvement in a situation

The evidence might {implicate} him in the robbery.
The evidence may {implicate} certain individuals in the crime.

그 증거는 그를 강도 사건에 연루되었음을 보여줄 수 있다.
증거는 특정 개인들이 범죄와 관련되어 있을 수 있음을 나타낼 수 있다.

safeguard

[ˈseɪfɡɑːrd]

[동] 지키다, 보호하다, 호송하다
[명] 보호, 보호 장치, 안전 장치

[동] protect, afford protection to, guard
[명] protection, defence, security

[동] jeopardize

[동] To protect someone or something from damage or danger; To ensure the safety of a person or object
[명] A measure taken to protect someone or something; Something that offers protection against loss or harm

The team worked hard to {safeguard} the environment.
The {safeguard} measures implemented by the school ensure student safety.

그 팀은 환경을 지키기 위해 열심히 일했다.
학교에서 시행한 보호 조치는 학생의 안전을 보장한다.

funding

[ˈfʌndɪŋ]

[명] 자금 제공, 자금, 융자

[명] Money given for a specific purpose, often by a government or organization; Financial support for a project or program

The project received {funding} from the local government.

그 프로젝트는 지방 정부로부터 자금을 받았다.

thinking

[ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]

[형] 생각하는, 이지적인, 사고력 있는
[명] 생각하기, 생각함, 사고

[형] intelligent, thoughtful, sensible
[명] reasoning, idea, thoughts

[형] stupid, irrational

[형] Using logic or reason to process information; Capable of addressing complex problems with intelligence
[명] The process of using your mind to understand or analyze something; The action of forming ideas or opinions based on reasoning

Her {thinking} process helped her solve the problem quickly.
Her {thinking} process helped her solve the complex problem.

그녀의 사고 과정이 문제를 빠르게 해결하는 데 도움을 주었다.
그녀의 사고 과정이 복잡한 문제를 해결하는 데 도움을 주었다.

conduct

[명] [ˈkɑːndʌkt], [동] [kənˈdʌkt]

[명] 행위, 행동, 품행
[동] 행동하다, 지휘하다, 인도하다

[명] behaviour, management, way of behaving
[동] manage, carry out, direct

[명] The way a person behaves in a specific situation; Moral behavior that is accepted in society
[동] To organize and carry out an activity or task; To lead or guide someone in a specific direction

Her {conduct} during the meeting impressed everyone.
She will {conduct} the meeting to discuss the project updates.

회의 중 그녀의 행동은 모두에게 인상적이었다.
그녀는 프로젝트 업데이트를 논의하기 위한 회의를 이끌 것이다.

evaluate

[ɪˈvæljueɪt]

[동] 평가하다, 가치를 검토하다, 사정하다

[동] assess, assess the worth of, rate

[동] To form an opinion about the value or quality of something; To determine the importance or worth of an item after careful consideration

Teachers often {evaluate} students' progress through exams.

교사들은 종종 시험을 통해 학생들의 진전을 평가한다.

foster

[ˈfɔːstə(r)]

[동] 촉진하다, 육성하다, 조성하다
[형] 길러주는, 사랑하는, 위탁
[명] 수양 부모, 양부모, 보호자

[동] encourage, bring up, promote

[동] neglect, suppress, destroy

[동] To encourage the growth or development of something; To provide care and support to a child or someone in need
[형] Describing a situation where a child is cared for by people who are not their biological parents; Relating to the nurturing of children that are not biologically one's own
[명] A person who provides a temporary home for a child; An individual who takes care of a child in place of their biological parents

She decided to {foster} a child to provide a loving home.
She has a {foster} child who has brought joy to her life.
She became a {foster} parent to give a child a loving home.

그녀는 사랑이 넘치는 집을 제공하기 위해 아이를 맡기로 결정했다.
그녀는 자신의 삶에 기쁨을 가져다 준 수양 아이가 있다.
그녀는 아이에게 사랑이 넘치는 집을 주기 위해 수양 부모가 되었다.

influential

[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]

[형] 영향력이 큰, 영향력이 있는, 세력 있는
[명] 큰 영향력을 가진 사람, 영향력을 가진 사람, 실세

[형] powerful, important, authoritative

[형] unimportant, insignificant

[형] Having a strong effect on people or things; Able to cause changes in someone or something
[명] A person who has the power to affect others' decisions or actions; Someone who can change opinions or behaviors of others

Her speech was highly {influential} in shaping public opinion.
She is considered an {influential} figure in the world of fashion.

그녀의 연설은 여론 형성에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.
그녀는 패션 세계에서 큰 영향력을 가진 인물로 여겨진다.

skepticism

[sképtəsìzm]

[명] 의심, 회의, 회의론

[명] An attitude that questions the truth of something; A mindset that doubts accepted beliefs or claims

His {skepticism} about the new vaccine is well known.

그의 새로운 백신에 대한 의심은 잘 알려져 있다.

objectivity

[ˌɑːbdʒekˈtɪvəti]

[명] 객관성, 객관적 타당성, 객관적 실재

[명] impartiality, absence of bias/prejudice, detachment

[명] subjectivity, bias, prejudice

[명] The quality of being fair and impartial; A state of being unbiased and not influenced by personal feelings

Her {objectivity} allowed her to evaluate the situation without bias.

그녀의 객관성 덕분에 상황을 편견 없이 평가할 수 있었다.

science

[ˈsaɪəns]

[명] 과학, 학술, 학문

[명] branch of knowledge, discipline, body of knowledge/information/facts

[명] The study of the natural and physical world through systematic observation and experimentation; A field of knowledge that involves understanding natural phenomena

The study of {science} helps us understand the universe better.

과학 연구는 우리가 우주를 더 잘 이해하는 데 도움을 준다.

claim

[kleɪm]

[동] 요구하다, 주장하다, 청구하다
[명] 주장, 청구, 권리

[동] assert, argue, declare
[명] assertion, allegation, declaration

[동] To state something is true without proof; To assert ownership over something
[명] A statement that something is true, even if others may disagree; An official assertion of ownership over something

She decided to {claim} her right to the inheritance.
Her {claim} about the product's effectiveness was supported by research.

그녀는 유산에 대한 권리를 주장하기로 결심했다.
그녀의 제품 효과에 대한 주장은 연구에 의해 뒷받침되었다.

pattern

[ˈpætərn]

[명] 모양, 무늬, 양식
[동] 만들다, 본떠서 만들다, 무늬를 넣다

[명] design, order, cycle
[동] shape, influence, form

[명] A repeated decorative design; A regular arrangement of shapes or lines
[동] To create a design that repeats; To shape something based on a specific example

The quilt had a beautiful floral {pattern} that brightened the room.
She decided to {pattern} the fabric with floral designs.

그 퀼트는 방을 밝히는 아름다운 꽃 모양의 패턴이 있었다.
그녀는 천에 꽃 무늬를 넣기로 결정했다.

pick up

[동] 줍다, 태우다, 받다

[구] improve, recover, rally

[동] To lift something from a lower position; To go somewhere to collect or bring back something

Please {pick up} the toys from the floor before dinner.

저녁 전에 바닥에 있는 장난감을 줍아 주세요.

empowerment

[명] 권한 부여, 자율성 증진, 자신감 강화

[명] The process of giving someone the power to make decisions; The act of enabling individuals to take control of their lives

The training program focused on {empowerment} through education.

훈련 프로그램은 교육을 통한 권한 부여에 중점을 두었다.

relation

[rɪˈleɪʃn]

[명] 관계, 친척, 연관

[명] connection, similarity, dealings

[명] The way in which two or more people or things are connected; A connection between two or more individuals or groups

Understanding the {relation} between cause and effect is crucial in science.

원인과 결과 사이의 관계를 이해하는 것은 과학에서 매우 중요하다.

movement

[ˈmuːvmənt]

[명] 움직임, 운동, 활동

[명] motion, group, move

[명] An act of changing position or location; The process of moving from one place to another

The {movement} of the dancers captivated the audience.

무용수들의 움직임이 관객을 매료시켰다.

nonvirtuosic

[형] 비기교적인

condition

[kənˈdɪʃn]

[명] 상태, 조건, 사정
[동] 조건을 붙이다, 길들이다, 조절하다

[명] state, circumstances, requirement
[동] constrain, train, control

[명] The state of something in terms of its quality or working order; A situation or factor that is necessary for something to happen
[동] To influence or determine something in a significant way; To train someone to behave in a specific manner through repeated experiences

The car is in excellent {condition} after the recent repairs.
The coach will {condition} the players to improve their performance.

그 자동차는 최근 수리 후에 상태가 매우 좋다.
코치는 선수들의 성과를 향상시키기 위해 훈련시킬 것이다.

understanding

[ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ]

[명] 이해, 납득, 합의
[형] 이해력이 있는, 이해심 있는, 사리를 아는

[명] comprehension, perception, sense
[형] compassionate, sympathetic, kind

[명] ignorance, misunderstanding, disagreement
[형] unsympathetic

[명] The ability to know and comprehend things; Knowledge about a subject or situation
[형] Being aware of and sympathetic to others' feelings; Demonstrating kindness and compassion towards others

Her {understanding} of the topic impressed everyone in the meeting.
She has an {understanding} nature that makes her well-liked.

그녀의 주제에 대한 이해는 회의에 참석한 모든 사람을 감동시켰다.
그녀는 인기가 많은 이해심 있는 성격을 가지고 있다.

accessibility

[æksèsəbíləti]

[명] 접근, 접근할 수 있음, 접근하기 쉬움

[명] ease of access, approachability, availability

[명] inaccessibility, incomprehensibility, unapproachability

[명] The quality of being reachable or enterable; A measure of how easy it is to obtain or use something

The {accessibility} of public transportation is crucial for people with disabilities.

대중교통의 접근성은 장애인에게 매우 중요하다.

genre

[ˈʒɑːnrə]

[명] 종류, 유형, 장르
[형] 일상 생활을 그린, 풍속화의, 장르별의

[명] category, type, class

[명] A category of artistic or literary work, sharing similar characteristics; A type or class of art, music, or literature
[형] Relating to a particular category of artistic work; Describing a specific style of literature or art

She enjoys reading different {genres} of books, from fantasy to historical fiction.
She enjoys reading in the {genre} of fantasy novels.

그녀는 판타지에서 역사 소설까지 다양한 장르의 책을 읽는 것을 즐긴다.
그녀는 판타지 소설 장르의 독서를 즐긴다.

rebellion

[rɪˈbeljən]

[명] 모반, 반란, 폭동

[명] uprising, resistance, revolt

[명] obedience

[명] A revolt against an authority or government; An organized effort to resist control or to change leadership

The {rebellion} against the oppressive regime gathered support from many citizens.

억압적인 정권에 대한 반란은 많은 시민들의 지지를 모았다.

attitude

[ˈætɪtuːd]

[명] 태도, 자세, 마음가짐

[명] point of view, opinion, view

[명] A settled way of thinking or feeling about something; The arrangement of the parts of a body or figure

His {attitude} towards challenges is very positive.

그의 도전에 대한 태도는 매우 긍정적이다.

circulation

[ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn]

[명] 운행, 순환, 유통

[명] flow, distribution, motion

[명] The movement of something around a certain area or system; A process that ensures something moves continuously from one place or person to another

Good {circulation} is essential for a healthy body.

좋은 순환은 건강한 몸에 필수적이다.

explosion

[ɪkˈsploʊʒn]

[명] 폭발, 파열, 폭파

[명] detonation, blast, discharge

[명] A violent breaking apart of something, often due to pressure; The act of something bursting with great force

The {explosion} at the factory caused widespread panic among the residents.

공장 내 폭발은 주민들 사이에 광범위한 공황을 초래했다.

popular

[ˈpɑːpjələ(r)]

[형] 인기 있는, 대중적인, 민중의
[명] 대중 신문, 대중 잡지

[형] well liked, well-liked, attractive

[형] unpopular, highbrow, rare

[형] Well liked by many people; Commonly admired or accepted by the general public
[명] A person who is well-liked by many people; A type of newspaper that is affordable and widely read

The new cafe became {popular} within weeks of opening.
He became quite {popular} after winning the competition.

새로운 카페는 개장 몇 주 만에 인기가 있었다.
그는 경쟁에서 이긴 후 꽤 유명해졌다.

secondhand

[sékəndhǽnd]

[형] 중고품의, 간접적인, 묵은
[부] 고물로, 중고품으로, 한 손 건너

[형] Referring to something that has been used or owned before; Not new; previously owned
[부] In a used or previously owned condition; Obtained from someone else rather than directly

I bought a {secondhand} book from the store.
I bought this jacket {secondhand} from a thrift store.

나는 그 가게에서 중고 책을 샀다.
나는 이 재킷을 중고품 가게에서 샀다.

dissemination

[disèmənéiʃən]

[명] 살포, 보급, 유포

[명] spreading, spread, circulation

[명] The act of spreading information or ideas to a wide audience; The process of distributing information or knowledge broadly

The {dissemination} of information is crucial during a crisis.

위기 상황에서 정보의 보급은 매우 중요하다.

specific

[spəˈsɪfɪk]

[형] 특정한, 구체적인, 명확한
[명] 특별한 것, 특성, 특별한 용도에 맞는 물건

[형] particular, specified, special

[형] general, vague

[형] Clearly defined or identified; Relating to a particular person, thing, or situation
[명] A medicine that works for a particular disease; An item designed for a special purpose

She gave a {specific} example to clarify her point.
This {specific} medication is effective for the treatment of headaches.

그녀는 자신의 요점을 명확히 하기 위해 구체적인 예를 들었다.
이 특정 약물은 두통 치료에 효과적이다.

relaxed

[rɪˈlækst]

[형] 느슨한, 느긋한, 관대한
[부] 느슨하게, 이완되어

[형] easy-going, easy, casual

[형] Free from stress or anxiety; Calm and at ease
[부] In a state of being free from tension or anxiety; In a calm and comfortable manner

After a long week, I feel {relaxed} while enjoying my weekend.
She spoke in a {relaxed} tone, making everyone feel at ease.

긴 한 주가 지나고 주말을 즐기면서 나는 편안한 기분이다.
그녀는 느슨한 어조로 이야기하여 모두를 편안하게 만들었다.

inclusive

[ɪnˈkluːsɪv]

[형] 포함한, 모든 것을 포함한, 폭넓은

[형] all-in, comprehensive, all-inclusive

[형] exclusive, limited, excluding

[형] Including all services or items that are typically expected; Covering a wide range or scope

The package is {inclusive} of all meals and activities during the trip.

이 패키지는 여행 중 모든 식사 및 활동이 포함되어 있다.

freedom

[ˈfriːdəm]

[명] 자유로운 상태, 자유, 독립

[명] liberty, independence, liberation

[명] captivity, dependence, restriction

[명] The power to act, speak, or think without hindrance; A state of being free from oppression or restriction

Many people fight for their {freedom} every day.

많은 사람들이 매일 자신의 자유를 위해 싸운다.

outcome

[ˈaʊtkʌm]

[명] 결과, 성과, 결론

[명] result, end result, end

[명] The result of an event or situation; What happens as a consequence of an action

The {outcome} of the experiment was surprising to the researchers.

실험의 결과는 연구자들에게 놀라웠다.

endavor

[명] 노력

scientist

[ˈsaɪəntɪst]

[명] 과학자, 자연 과학자, 과학 연구자

[명] researcher, technologist, inventor

[명] A person who studies or has deep knowledge in one or more scientific fields; Someone who conducts experiments to explore natural phenomena

The {scientist} made a groundbreaking discovery in genetics.

그 과학자는 유전학에서 획기적인 발견을 했다.

mechanic

[məˈkænɪk]

[명] 기계공, 수리공, 정비공
[형] 기계적인, 수동적인, 기술적인

[명] technician, engineer, artificer

[명] A skilled worker who repairs and maintains vehicles and machinery; A person who fixes machines and ensures they operate correctly
[형] Relating to physical work or skills involving machinery; Pertaining to mechanical processes or devices

The {mechanic} quickly diagnosed the issue with my car.
The {mechanic} process of building a bridge requires precision and skill.

정비사는 내 차의 문제를 빠르게 진단했다.
다리 건설의 기계적인 과정은 정밀함과 기술을 요구한다.

example

[ɪɡˈˈzæmpl]

[명] 예, 보기, 실례
[동] 실례가 되다, 본보기가 되다, 예가 되다

[명] specimen, instance, case

[명] A representative item that helps illustrate a concept or rule; A model behavior or action that is recommended to follow
[동] To serve as a model or illustration for others; To be used as an instance to clarify a point

The teacher provided an {example} to help us understand the concept better.
Her success story can {example} the hard work needed to achieve goals.

선생님은 우리가 개념을 더 잘 이해할 수 있도록 예를 제시했다.
그녀의 성공 이야기는 목표를 달성하기 위해 필요한 노력을 실례가 될 수 있다.

phenomenon

[fəˈnɑːmɪnən]

[명] 현상, 사상, 경이로운 사람

[명] occurrence, event, happening

[명] A fact or event that is observed to exist or happen; An observable occurrence that can be studied

The Northern Lights are a stunning {phenomenon} that attracts many tourists.

북극광은 많은 관광객을 끌어모으는 놀라운 현상이다.

status

[ˈstætəs]

[명] 지위, 신분, 상태
[형] 높은 지위를 부여하는, 높은 지위를 주는
[동] 특정 사건을 알리다

[명] standing, position, honour

[명] A person's social or professional rank compared to others; The position someone holds within a group or society
[형] Referring to a person recognized as a First Nations individual; Related to the registration of Indigenous individuals with the government
[동] To inform about a specific event or situation; To provide updates regarding a current condition

Her {status} in the company improved after her recent promotion.
Being a {status} member of the community comes with certain responsibilities.
The manager will {status} the project updates during the meeting.

그녀의 회사에서의 지위는 최근 승진 후 향상되었다.
공동체의 높은 지위 있는 구성원인 것은 특정한 책임이 따른다.
매니저는 회의 중에 프로젝트 업데이트를 알릴 것이다.

seldom

[ˈseldəm]

[부] 좀처럼 …않는, 드물게, 좀처럼 …않다
[형] 드문, 좀처럼 없는, 어쩌다의

[부] rarely, infrequently, occasionally

[부] often, frequently

[부] Not happening very often; Occurring in few cases
[형] Not occurring often; Rarely seen or experienced

She {seldom} goes to the gym these days.
She {seldom} goes to the gym, preferring to exercise at home.

그녀는 요즘 체육관에 좀처럼 가지 않는다.
그녀는 집에서 운동하는 것을 선호하여 체육관에 좀처럼 가지 않는다.

payoff

[péiɔ́:f]

[명] 보상, 결말, 이익
[형] 결과를 낳는, 결정적인, 중요한

[명] bribe, incentive, cut

[명] A positive result or benefit gained from an action; The final reward or outcome from an endeavor
[형] Leading to a significant outcome at the end; Resulting in a decisive conclusion

The {payoff} from her hard work was a promotion at her job.
The {payoff} of this project will be seen in the long run.

그녀의 노력의 결실은 직장에서의 승진이었다.
이 프로젝트의 결과는 장기적으로 드러날 것이다.

perception

[pərˈsepʃn]

[명] 지각, 인식, 자각

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] The ability to notice things using your senses; How someone thinks about or understands a person or situation

Her {perception} of the situation was very different from mine.

그녀의 상황에 대한 인식은 나와 매우 달랐다.

legitimacy

[lɪˈdƷɪtɪməsi]

[명] 적법, 합법성, 합법임

[명] The state of being in accordance with the law or rules; The quality of being accepted as valid or rightful

The court challenged the {legitimacy} of the new law.

법원은 새로운 법의 정당성을 문제 삼았다.

collaborator

[kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)]

[명] 공동 제작자, 공편자, 공동 연구자
[동] 공동으로 일하다, 협력하다, 합작하다

[명] co-worker, fellow worker, partner

[명] A person who works together with others on a project; Someone who collaborates with another to achieve a goal
[동] To work together with others on a project or task; To cooperate with someone to achieve a common goal

The {collaborator} played a key role in the success of the project.
The scientists decided to {collaborator} on the research project.

그 공동 제작자는 프로젝트의 성공에 중요한 역할을 했다.
과학자들은 연구 프로젝트에서 공동으로 일하기로 결정했다.

appeal

[əˈpiːl]

[동] 간청하다, 애원하다, 호소하다
[명] 간청, 애원, 항소

[동] ask urgently/earnestly, plead, request urgently/earnestly
[명] plea, urgent/earnest request, call

[동] bore, refuse, leave someone cold
[명] refusal, repulsiveness

[동] To make a serious request to someone; To ask someone to do something urgently
[명] A serious request made to someone for help or support; A legal process in which a case is taken to a higher court for review

She decided to {appeal} to the committee for more funding.
The charity made an {appeal} for donations to help the victims of the disaster.

그녀는 더 많은 자금을 요청하기 위해 위원회에 간청하기로 결정했다.
그 자선 단체는 재해 피해자들을 돕기 위해 기부를 요청했다.

calculus

[ˈkælkjələs]

[명] 미적분학, 결석, 고등 계산법

[명] A branch of mathematics that studies rates of change and areas under curves; The mathematical discipline involving derivatives and integrals

In college, I struggled with {calculus} but eventually found it fascinating.

대학에서 나는 미적분학에 어려움을 겪었지만 결국 그것이 매력적이라는 것을 알게 되었다.

alternative

[ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv]

[형] 대체 가능한, 하나를 선택하는, 대안이 되는
[명] 둘 중에서의 선택, 대안, 양자 간의 선택

[형] different, other, another
[명] option, substitute, choice

[형] Available as another option or choice; Providing a different possibility
[명] One of the options that can be chosen; A choice that offers different possibilities

She decided to choose the {alternative} route to avoid traffic.
When the first plan failed, we had to consider a new {alternative}.

그녀는 교통체증을 피하기 위해 대체 경로를 선택하기로 했다.
첫 번째 계획이 실패했을 때, 우리는 새로운 대안을 고려해야 했다.

gravitation

[ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃn]

[명] 인력, 중력, 만유인력

[명] The force that causes objects to be attracted toward each other; An effect that pulls objects downward toward the earth

The concept of {gravitation} explains why apples fall from trees.

중력의 개념은 사과가 나무에서 떨어지는 이유를 설명한다.

indicative

[ɪnˈdɪkətɪv]

[형] 나타내는, 지시하는, 표시하는
[명] 직설법, 직설법 동사, 직설법의 형태

[형] symptomatic, suggestive, expressive

[형] Serving as a sign or indication of something; Used to indicate or point out something
[명] A verb form that expresses a statement of fact; The grammatical mood used for statements of reality

The dark clouds are {indicative} of an approaching storm.
The sentence is in the {indicative} mood because it states a fact.

어두운 구름은 다가오는 폭풍을 나타낸다.
그 문장은 사실을 진술하기 때문에 직설법에 있다.

reflect

[rɪˈflekt]

[동] 반사하다, 비추다, 심사숙고하다

[동] send back, show, throw back

[동] absorb

[동] To throw back light or sound from a surface; To show an image or likeness of something

The lake perfectly {reflects} the blue sky.

호수가 푸른 하늘을 완벽하게 반사한다.

optimization

[명] 최대한의 이용, 최적화, 가장 적합한 조건

[명] The process of making something as effective or functional as possible; An action taken to improve the efficiency of a system or process

The {optimization} of the software led to faster processing times.

소프트웨어의 최적화는 더 빠른 처리 시간을 가져왔다.

exceptional

[ɪkˈsepʃənl]

[형] 예외적인, 특별한, 드문
[명] 예외적인 것, 특별한 것

[형] unusual, remarkable, uncommon

[형] usual, average, normal

[형] Something that is not usual or ordinary; Remarkably good or outstanding
[명] A case that is different from the norm; An occurrence that is unusual or rare

His {exceptional} talent in music amazed everyone at the concert.
The {exceptional} performance of the athlete earned her a gold medal.

그의 음악에서의 특별한 재능은 콘서트에서 모든 사람을 놀라게 했다.
그 운동선수의 특별한 실력 덕분에 그녀는 금메달을 얻었다.

process

[ˈprɑːses]

[명] 과정, 진행, 절차
[동] 가공 처리하다, 처리하다, 행진하다
[형] 가공한, 처리한, 제조 과정에서 생기는

[명] procedure, operation, routine
[동] deal with, attend to, see to

[명] A series of steps taken to achieve a goal; A sequence of actions that leads to a result
[동] To perform a series of actions to change or prepare something; To handle something following a specific procedure
[형] Referring to something that has been made or treated using a special method; Describing an item produced through specific mechanical means

The {process} of making cheese requires careful steps.
The factory workers will {process} the raw materials into finished products.
The {process} materials are often more durable than raw ones.

치즈를 만드는 과정은 신중한 단계를 요구한다.
공장 노동자들은 원자재를 가공하여 완제품으로 만들 것이다.
가공한 재료는 원자재보다 더 내구성이 있는 경우가 많다.

notion

[ˈnoʊʃn]

[명] 개념, 관념, 의견

[명] idea, belief, concept

[명] A belief or idea about something; An individual's understanding or impression of something known or imagined

She has a unique {notion} about what happiness means.

그녀는 행복이 무엇인지에 대한 독특한 개념을 가지고 있다.

startling

[ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ]

[형] 놀랄 만한, 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 기겁하게 하는

[형] surprising, astonishing, shocking

[형] predictable, ordinary

[형] Causing a strong sense of surprise or shock; Very surprising or shocking in nature

The {startling} news spread quickly through the town.

놀라운 소식이 마을을 빠르게 퍼졌다.

fluently

[부] 유창하게, 술술, 완만하게

[부] In a way that allows for easy and clear expression; Expressing oneself smoothly and without hesitation

She speaks Spanish {fluently}, making it easy for her to connect with locals.

그녀는 스페인어를 유창하게 구사하여 현지인들과 연결하기 쉽다.

solve

[sɑːlv]

[동] 풀다, 해결하다, 해명하다

[동] find an/the answer to, answer, sort sb/sth out

[동] encode, complicate, obfuscate

[동] To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; To resolve a difficult situation or dilemma

She managed to {solve} the puzzle in record time.

그녀는 기록적인 시간 안에 퍼즐을 풀었다.

deleterious

[ˌdeləˈtɪriəs]

[형] 해로운, 유해한, 유독한

[형] harmful, damaging, detrimental

[형] beneficial, advantageous

[형] Causing harm or injury to something; Having a damaging effect, often in a hidden way

Pollution can have {deleterious} effects on the environment.

오염은 환경에 해로운 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

halting

[ˈhɔːltɪŋ]

[형] 절뚝거리는, 더듬는, 자꾸 끊어지는

[형] hesitant, faltering, disjointed

[형] fluent, steady, adroit

[형] Slow and unsure, often caused by lack of confidence; Characterized by breaks or pauses in speech or action

He spoke in a {halting} manner, unsure of his words.

그는 자신 없는 말투로 말했다.

explain

[ɪkˈspleɪn]

[동] 설명하다, 명확히 밝히다, 해명하다

[동] describe, make clear or plain, illustrate

[동] obscure

[동] To make something clear by providing details or facts; To give information so that someone understands

Can you {explain} how this machine works?

이 기계가 어떻게 작동하는지 설명해 줄 수 있나요?

gesture

[ˈdʒestʃə(r)]

[명] 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처
[동] 몸짓을 하다, 가리키다, 손짓으로 가리키다

[명] signal, sign, signalling
[동] signal, make a gesture, sign

[명] A movement of part of the body to express an idea or feeling; An action performed to convey a specific meaning
[동] To make a movement with your body, especially your hands, to express an idea; To signal something using your hands or arms

She made a {gesture} of goodwill by helping her neighbor.
She decided to {gesture} towards the exit to show him where to go.

그녀는 이웃을 돕는 것으로 선의의 몸짓을 했다.
그녀는 그에게 어디로 가야 할지 보여주기 위해 출구를 가리키기로 했다.

error

[ˈerə(r)]

[명] 잘못, 오류, 실수

[명] mistake, fallacy, slip

[명] A mistake or incorrect action; Something that is not correct or true

He made an {error} in his calculations, which affected the final result.

그는 계산에서 잘못을 저질러 최종 결과에 영향을 미쳤다.

leading

[ˈledɪŋ]

[명] 인도, 지도, 행간
[형] 주요한, 이끄는, 가장 중요한

[형] main, principal, chief

[형] secondary, minor, subordinate

[명] The space between lines of text that makes it easier to read; The act or process of guiding or directing someone
[형] Most important or influential in a particular context; Ranking first or in a position of prominence

The {leading} in this document makes it more readable.
She is a {leading} expert in her field.

이 문서의 행간은 읽기 쉽게 만든다.
그녀는 자신의 분야에서 주요한 전문가이다.

clumsy

[ˈklʌmzi]

[형] 어색한, 서투른, 재치 없는

[형] awkward, uncoordinated, blundering

[형] graceful, skilful, elegant

[형] Awkward in movement or handling objects; Not graceful; often dropping or breaking things

He felt {clumsy} while trying to dance at the party.

그는 파티에서 춤을 추려고 할 때 어색하게 느껴졌다.

tag

[tæɡ]

[명] 꼬리표, 짐표, 정가표
[동] 덧붙이다, 꼬리표를 붙이다, 첨가하다
[형] 태그 방식의

[명] label, ticket, tab
[동] label, attach tags to, mark

[명] A small piece of information attached to something for identification; A label that provides details about an item or person
[동] To attach a label or identifier to something; To mark an item with a name or description
[형] Relating to labels or markers used to categorize or identify; Describing a method of organizing information with tags

She wrote her name on the {tag} attached to her backpack.
Make sure to {tag} your luggage before checking it in.
The {tag} system helps users find relevant articles quickly.

그녀는 자신의 이름을 배낭에 붙어 있는 꼬리표에 적었다.
수하물 체크인 전에 태그를 붙이는 것을 잊지 마세요.
태그 시스템은 사용자가 관련 기사를 빠르게 찾도록 도와준다.

prime

[praɪm]

[형] 주된, 최고의, 가장 중요한
[명] 전성기, 한창 때, 초기
[동] 준비하다, 미리 가르쳐 놓다, 대비시키다

[형] main, chief, leading
[명] heyday, peak, best days/years
[동] prepare, inform, load

[형] secondary, subordinate, inferior

[형] Of the highest importance or significance; First in rank or quality
[명] The time in a person's life when they are at their best; The earliest stage of something, often associated with beginnings
[동] To prepare something for use or action; To make someone ready to do a task

This project is of {prime} importance to our company's future.
In her {prime}, she won numerous awards for her art.
The technician will {prime} the machine before the production starts.

이 프로젝트는 우리 회사의 미래에 가장 중요한 사항이다.
그녀의 전성기에는 예술로 수많은 상을 받았다.
기술자는 생산이 시작되기 전에 기계를 준비할 것이다.

conscious

[ˈkɑːnʃəs]

[형] 의식하고 있는, 느끼는, 깨닫고 있는
[명] 의식

[형] aware, aware of, awake

[형] unconscious, unaware, unintentional

[형] Aware of and able to respond to one's environment; Having mental faculties that are alert and not impaired
[명] The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence; The awareness that comes with being awake and engaged with one's surroundings

During the meditation, I felt {conscious} of my breathing and surroundings.
Being {conscious} of your thoughts can enhance your decision-making skills.

명상하는 동안 나는 내 호흡과 주변을 의식하고 있었다.
자신의 생각을 의식하는 것은 의사결정 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다.

represent

[ˌreprɪˈzent]

[동] 나타내다, 대표하다, 표현하다

[동] symbolize, act for, constitute

[동] To act or speak on behalf of someone or something; To show or present something in a particular way

She was chosen to {represent} her school at the science fair.

그녀는 과학 박람회에서 학교를 대표하기 위해 선택되었다.

edge

[edʒ]

[명] 끝머리, 가장자리, 칼날
[동] 날을 세우다, 조금씩 움직이다, 가장자리를 붙이다

[명] border, end, boundary
[동] border, inch, fringe

[명] middle, kindness, disadvantage

[명] The outermost limit or boundary of something; A sharp side of a blade or tool used for cutting
[동] To move something carefully towards a border or limit; To give a slight movement in a specific direction

The climber carefully approached the {edge} of the cliff.
He tried to {edge} the door open without making any noise.

등반가는 절벽의 끝머리에 조심스럽게 다가갔다.
그는 소음을 내지 않고 문을 살짝 열려고 했다.

accumulation

[əˌkju:mjəˈleɪʃn]

[명] 집적, 축적, 쌓기

[명] amassing, collection, building up

[명] dissipation

[명] The process of gradually gathering or acquiring something; A collection of items that have been accumulated over time

The {accumulation} of dust in the corners of the room indicates a need for cleaning.

방 구석에 먼지가 쌓인 것은 청소가 필요하다는 것을 나타낸다.

nationalism

[ˈnæʃnəlɪzəm]

[명] 민족주의, 국가주의, 애국심

[명] patriotism, patriotic sentiment, loyalty to your country

[명] A strong affection and loyalty to one's nation; The belief that one's nation is superior to others

Many people express their {nationalism} during national holidays.

많은 사람들이 국경일에 자신의 애국심을 표현한다.

hindsight

[ˈhaɪndsaɪt]

[명] 나중에 생각나는 묘안, 사정을 다 알게 됨, 뒤늦은 깨달음

[명] The understanding of an event only after it has occurred; Knowledge gained about a situation after it has already happened

In {hindsight}, I realize that I could have made a better decision.

나중에 생각해보니 더 나은 결정을 할 수 있었음을 깨달았다.

orientation

[ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn]

[명] 방향, 적응, 태도

[명] positioning, inclination, location

[명] The act of determining direction or position; A person's feelings and beliefs regarding a particular topic

The {orientation} session helped new students feel more comfortable on campus.

오리엔테이션 세션은 신입생들이 캠퍼스에서 더 편안함을 느끼도록 도왔다.

ample

[ˈæmpl]

[형] 풍부한, 충분한, 넓은

[형] enough, plenty of, sufficient

[형] insufficient, meagre, cramped

[형] More than enough in size or capacity; Having plenty of space or resources

The house has {ample} space for a large family.

그 집은 대가족이 살기에 충분한 공간이 있다.

influence

[ˈɪnfluəns]

[명] 영향, 영향력, 힘
[동] 영향을 주다, 영향을 미치다, 좌우하다

[명] effect, control, force
[동] affect, sway, have an effect on

[명] The ability to affect the character or behavior of someone or something; The power to change or affect people or things
[동] To have an effect on someone or something; To change or affect something in a subtle way

Her {influence} on the committee helped pass the new law.
Her speech can {influence} many people's opinions.

그녀의 위원회에 대한 영향은 새로운 법을 통과시키는 데 도움이 되었다.
그녀의 연설은 많은 사람들의 의견에 영향을 줄 수 있다.

revolutionaries

[명] 혁명가

[명] rebel, insurgent, revolutionist
[형] rebellious, rebel, radical

[명] reactionary
[형] moderate, reactionary, law-abiding

heroic

[həˈroʊɪk]

[형] 영웅의, 용감무쌍한, 영웅적인
[명] 영웅적 행동, 과장된 말, 용기 있는 행위

[형] brave, courageous, valiant

[형] cowardly, fearful, simple

[형] Showing qualities of a hero or heroine; Brave and admirable in behavior or actions
[명] Brave actions that show great courage and determination; Talk or actions that are exaggerated to appear dramatic

The firefighter's {heroic} efforts saved many lives during the blaze.
His {heroic} actions saved many lives during the disaster.

소방관의 영웅적인 노력은 화재 중 많은 생명을 구했다.
그의 영웅적 행동은 재난 동안 많은 생명을 구했다.

illustrate

[ˈɪləstreɪt]

[동] 도해를 넣다, 설명하다, 삽화를 쓰다

[동] decorate, demonstrate, adorn

[동] To provide pictures or drawings to explain something; To clarify an idea by giving examples or illustrations

The teacher used a diagram to {illustrate} the complex concept.

선생님은 복잡한 개념을 설명하기 위해 다이어그램을 사용했다.

communism

[ˈkɑːmjunɪzəm]

[명] 공산주의, 공산주의 이론, 공산주의 체제

[명] collectivism, socialism, state ownership

[명] A system where all property is owned by the community, and individuals contribute according to their abilities; A political and economic theory advocating for collective ownership of production assets

Under {communism}, the state controls all resources and production.

공산주의 하에서는 국가가 모든 자원과 생산을 통제한다.

frame

[freɪm]

[명] 골조, 창틀, 틀
[동] 짜다, 틀에 넣다, 제작하다
[형] 나무테의, 뼈대로 구조가 된, 틀의

[명] framework, mounting, hull
[동] mount, set in a frame, case

[명] A rigid structure that surrounds an item, like a picture or window; The physical structure or body of an individual
[동] To put something into a frame for display or support; To surround something in a way that enhances its appearance
[형] Describing something that has a wooden structure; Referring to an object that is supported by a wooden frame

She hung the painting in a beautiful {frame}.
She decided to {frame} the painting for the exhibition.
The artist chose a {frame} for the painting that complements its colors.

그녀는 아름다운 액자에 그림을 걸었다.
그녀는 전시회를 위해 그 그림을 액자에 넣기로 결정했다.
그 예술가는 그림의 색상과 잘 어울리는 틀을 선택했다.

despite

[dɪˈspaɪt]

[전] …에도 불구하고, …임에도 불구하고, 자기도 모르게
[명] 모욕, 무례, 악의
[동] 경멸하다, 성나게 하다, 무시하다

[전] in spite of, notwithstanding, in the face of

[전] because of

[전] Used to indicate that something happens without being affected by something else; In spite of a particular situation or condition
[명] Treatment that shows a lack of respect or regard; A feeling of strong disapproval or contempt for someone or something
[동] To show a lack of respect or contempt; To treat someone or something with scorn

She finished the race {despite} her injury.
His actions were filled with {despite} towards his former colleagues.
She continued her work {despite} the harsh criticism.

그녀는 부상에도 불구하고 경주를 마쳤다.
그의 행동은 이전 동료들에 대한 모욕으로 가득 차 있었다.
그녀는 가혹한 비판에도 불구하고 일을 계속했다.

bequeath

[bɪˈkwiːð]

[동] 유증하다, 물려주다, 전하다

[동] leave, leave in one's will, will

[동] To leave something to someone through a legal document after death; To pass on possessions or responsibilities through a will

She decided to {bequeath} her jewelry to her daughter.

그녀는 자신의 보석을 딸에게 물려주기로 결정했다.

replication

[rèpləkéiʃən]

[명] 복제, 사본, 모사

[명] The act of copying or reproducing something; A process that involves creating a duplicate of an object or idea

The {replication} of the experiment confirmed the initial findings.

실험의 복제가 초기 발견을 확인했다.

reverse

[rɪˈvɜːrs]

[명] 반대, 역, 뒷면
[형] 반대의, 거꾸로의, 역으로 된
[동] 역으로 하다, 거꾸로 하다, 뒤바꾸다

[명] opposite, contrary, converse
[형] opposite, contrary, converse
[동] back, change, undo

[명] success, front, recto
[형] same, forwards
[동] go forwards, implement, keep to

[명] A complete change in direction or action; Something that is opposite to another thing
[형] Going in the opposite direction from what is usual; Having a condition that is contrary to the normal situation
[동] To move something backward; To change the direction or order to the opposite

The {reverse} of the coin showed a beautiful design.
The car was moving in a {reverse} direction down the street.
If you want to {reverse} the mistake, you need to act quickly.

동전의 뒷면에는 아름다운 디자인이 있었다.
차가 거리를 역으로 진행하고 있었다.
실수를 역으로 하려면 빠르게 행동해야 한다.

define

[dɪˈfaɪn]

[동] 정의하다, 정의를 내리다, 의 뜻을 분명하게 하다

[동] explain, mark out, expound

[동] To state or explain the exact meaning of something; To determine the essential qualities or characteristics of something

The teacher asked the students to {define} the term 'ecosystem'.

선생님은 학생들에게 '생태계'라는 용어를 정의하라고 요청했다.

translator

[trænsˈleɪtə(r)]

[명] 역자, 번역가, 변환기

[명] interpreter, transcriber, transliterator

[명] A person who converts written text from one language to another, usually as a job; Someone who translates spoken or written words into a different language

The {translator} worked late into the night to finish the project.

그 번역가는 프로젝트를 끝내기 위해 밤늦게까지 일했다.

helpful

[ˈhelpfl]

[형] 도움이 되는, 유용한, 유익한
[명] 도움이 되는, 유용한, 쓸모 있는

[형] obliging, cooperative, eager to help

[형] unobliging, unsympathetic, useless

[형] Ready to provide assistance or support; Facilitating the completion of tasks or solving problems
[명] Providing assistance or support; Being useful in achieving a goal or task

She is always {helpful} when I have questions about my homework.
The {helpful} advice from the teacher made studying easier.

그녀는 내가 숙제에 대해 질문할 때 항상 도움이 된다.
선생님의 도움이 되는 조언은 공부를 더 쉽게 만들었다.

resource

[ˈriːsɔːrs]

[명] 자원, 원천, 재원
[동] 자원을 제공하다, 자원을 활용하다, 자원을 공급하다

[명] assets, supply, funds

[명] A stock of materials or assets that can be used when needed; A source of support or aid
[동] To supply someone or something with necessary materials or support; To provide essential tools or information to assist someone

The company needs to find new {resources} to improve its operations.
The organization aims to {resource} local communities with educational materials.

회사는 운영 개선을 위해 새로운 자원을 찾아야 한다.
그 조직은 지역 사회에 교육 자료를 제공하는 것을 목표로 한다.

crossreference

[명] 상호 참조

definition

[ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]

[명] 정의, 한정, 명확히 하기

[명] meaning, description, interpretation

[명] blurriness, fuzziness

[명] A statement explaining the exact meaning of a word or phrase; A clear description that outlines the nature and meaning of something

The {definition} of the term was unclear to many students.

그 용어의 정의는 많은 학생들에게 불분명했다.

require

[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)]

[동] 필요로 하다, 요구하다, 필요하다

[동] need, be in need of, crave

[동] To need something for a specific purpose; To demand or insist on something

The job will {require} you to travel frequently.

그 일은 당신에게 자주 여행할 필요가 있다.

limit

[ˈlɪmɪt]

[명] 한계, 제한, 극한
[동] 제한하다, 한정하다, 고정시키다

[명] boundary, end, restriction
[동] restrict, control, curb

[명] centre, minimum
[동] increase, allow to grow unchecked

[명] A point or level that cannot be exceeded; A boundary or edge within which something exists
[동] To set a boundary or restriction on something; To control or restrict the amount or extent of something

There is a strict {limit} on how many hours students can work each week.
The teacher decided to {limit} the number of students in the art class.

학생들이 매주 일할 수 있는 시간에 대한 엄격한 한도가 있다.
선생님은 미술 수업의 학생 수를 제한하기로 결정했다.

disposal

[dɪˈspoʊzl]

[명] 배치, 처분, 처리

[명] throwing away, getting rid of, dumping

[명] The action of getting rid of something unwanted; The authority to use something as one wishes

The {disposal} of old furniture can be a challenge for many people.

오래된 가구의 처분은 많은 사람들에게 도전이 될 수 있다.

function

[ˈfʌŋkʃn]

[명] 기능, 작용, 행사
[동] 기능을 다하다, 작용하다, 구실을 하다

[명] purpose, use, task
[동] work, go, run

[명] cause
[동] malfunction

[명] A specific activity that a person or thing is designed to perform; The purpose or use for which something is intended
[동] To work or operate correctly as intended; To carry out a specific purpose or role

The {function} of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
The new software must {function} smoothly on all devices.

심장의 기능은 혈액을 몸 전체로 펌프질하는 것이다.
새로운 소프트웨어는 모든 기기에서 원활하게 작동해야 한다.

obscure

[əbˈskjʊr]

[형] 분명하지 않은, 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 어두운
[동] 숨기다, 가리다, 덮어 감추다
[명] 암흑, 야음

[형] unclear, unknown, uncertain
[동] hide, obstruct, conceal

[형] clear, famous, plain
[동] reveal, expose, clarify

[형] Not clearly seen or understood; Not well-known or famous
[동] To keep something from being seen or noticed; To make something difficult to understand or know
[명] A state of being difficult to see or understand; A lack of clarity or visibility

The meaning of the poem was quite {obscure} to the readers.
The thick fog will {obscure} the view of the mountains.
The {obscure} paths in the forest led us to hidden treasures.

그 시의 의미는 독자들에게 꽤 분명하지 않았다.
짙은 안개가 산을 가릴 것이다.
숲속의 암흑 같은 길들은 우리를 숨겨진 보물로 이끌었다.

lexical

[ˈleksɪkl]

[형] 어휘의, 사전의, 사전적인

[형] Relating to the words or vocabulary of a language; Concerning the vocabulary rather than grammar

A {lexical} approach examines the meanings of words.

어휘적 접근은 단어의 의미를 조사한다.

robust

[roʊˈbʌst]

[형] 튼튼한, 강건한, 원기 왕성한

[형] strong, vigorous, tough

[형] weak, frail, refined

[형] Strong and healthy in body or mind; Exhibiting strength or firmness

The athlete is known for his {robust} physique.

그 운동선수는 튼튼한 체격으로 유명하다.

dictionary

[ˈdɪkʃəneri]

[명] 사전, 용어 사전, 자전
[형] 사전의, 사전적인, 매우 딱딱한

[명] lexicon, wordbook, vocabulary

[명] A book or digital resource that explains the meanings of words in a language; A reference tool that provides definitions and translations of words
[형] Relating to a book that lists words and their meanings; Describing something that is characteristic of a dictionary

I often use a {dictionary} to check the meaning of unfamiliar words.
The {dictionary} definition of 'love' is quite complex.

나는 낯선 단어의 의미를 확인하기 위해 종종 사전을 사용한다.
사전에서 '사랑'의 정의는 꽤 복잡하다.

adequate

[ˈædɪkwət]

[형] 적당한, 충분한, 적절한

[형] sufficient, passable, not bad

[형] insufficient, inadequate, unequal to

[형] Satisfactory for a particular purpose; Meeting the required standards

The food at the event was {adequate}, but not delicious.

행사에서의 음식은 적당했지만 맛있지는 않았다.

climatic

[klaɪˈmætɪk]

[형] 기후의, 기후상의, 풍토의

[형] Describing something related to the weather conditions in an area; Connected to the typical weather patterns of a region

The {climatic} changes over the years have affected the local agriculture.

수년 간의 기후 변화가 지역 농업에 영향을 미쳤다.

security

[səˈkjʊrəti]

[명] 안전, 보안, 경비
[형] 안전 보장의, 안전의, 방위에 관한

[명] safety, precautions, protection

[명] vulnerability, insecurity, danger

[명] The condition of being safe from harm or danger; A state that ensures freedom from fear or anxiety
[형] Related to the protection of people or property; Concerning safety from danger or harm

The new software provides enhanced {security} for personal data.
The {security} of the building was ensured with advanced alarm systems.

새 소프트웨어는 개인 데이터를 위한 향상된 보안을 제공한다.
건물의 안전은 첨단 경보 시스템으로 보장되었다.

import

[동] [ɪmˈpɔːrt], [명] [ˈɪmpɔːrt]

[동] 수입하다, 들여오다, 가져오다
[명] 수입품, 수입, 의미

[동] buy from abroad, bring in, bring from abroad
[명] imported commodity, significance, foreign commodity

[동] export
[명] export, insignificance

[동] To bring goods into a country from abroad for sale; To acquire items from a foreign source
[명] A product or service brought from another country for sale; An item that is brought in from abroad to be sold

The company decided to {import} new machinery for production.
The {import} of electronics has increased in recent years.

회사는 생산을 위해 새로운 기계를 수입하기로 결정했다.
전자 제품의 수입은 최근 몇 년 동안 증가했다.

sensitive

[ˈsensətɪv]

[형] 민감한, 세심한, 예민한
[명] 민감한 사람, 예민한 사람, 영매
[부] 민감하게

[형] responsive to, thoughtful, sympathetic

[형] unresponsive, insensitive, impervious

[형] Quick to notice changes or signals; Easily affected by others' opinions or comments
[명] A person who can perceive things that others cannot; Someone believed to have special abilities regarding the supernatural
[부] In a way that shows awareness of feelings or emotions; With a strong reaction to external stimuli

She is very {sensitive} to the feelings of her friends.
Many consider her to be a {sensitive} who can communicate with spirits.
She spoke {sensitive} about the topic to avoid hurting anyone's feelings.

그녀는 친구들의 감정에 매우 신경을 쓴다.
많은 사람들은 그녀가 영혼과 소통할 수 있는 영매라고 생각한다.
그녀는 사람들의 감정을 상하게 하지 않기 위해 그 주제에 대해 민감하게 말했다.

selfsufficiency

[명] 자급자족

rely

[동] 의지하다, 신뢰하다, 믿고 의지하다

[동] depend, count, bank

[동] distrust

[동] To depend on someone or something for support or help; To trust someone completely

You can always {rely} on your friends in tough times.

힘든 시기에 친구들을 항상 믿고 의지할 수 있다.

agricultural

[ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl]

[형] 농업의, 농사의, 농학의

[형] farm, farming, country

[형] urban, wild

[형] Related to the practice of farming; Concerning the cultivation of crops and livestock

The {agricultural} sector is vital for the country's economy.

농업 부문은 국가 경제에 필수적이다.

achieve

[əˈtʃiːv]

[동] 이루다, 달성하다, 성취하다

[동] attain, accomplish, manage

[동] To successfully bring about a desired outcome through effort; To carry out a task successfully

She worked hard to {achieve} her dream of becoming a doctor.

그녀는 의사가 되겠다는 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

mechanism

[ˈmekənɪzəm]

[명] 기계, 기계 장치, 기구

[명] apparatus, workings, machine

[명] A system of parts working together within a machine; A device composed of interconnected components

The {mechanism} of the clock needs to be repaired for it to work properly.

시계의 기계 장치가 제대로 작동하기 위해 수리가 필요하다.

supply

[səˈplaɪ]

[동] 공급하다, 지급하다, 주다
[명] 공급, 배급, 보급품
[부] 부드럽게, 나긋나긋하게, 유순하게

[동] give, provide, contribute
[명] stock, store, provisions

[동] To make something available for someone to use; To provide or furnish with what is needed
[명] A quantity of something that is available and can be used; The total amount of resources provided for use
[부] In a flexible or adaptable way; With an ability to bend or move easily

The organization will {supply} food to those in need.
The {supply} of clean water is crucial for the health of the community.
She danced {supply} to the rhythm of the music.

그 단체는 도움이 필요한 사람들에게 음식을 공급할 것이다.
깨끗한 물의 공급은 지역 사회의 건강에 매우 중요하다.
그녀는 음악의 리듬에 맞춰 부드럽게 춤을 췄다.

population

[ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn]

[명] 인구, 주민 수, 주민

[명] inhabitants, residents, people

[명] All the people who live in a specific area; The total number of inhabitants in a country or region

The {population} of the city has increased dramatically over the past decade.

그 도시의 인구는 지난 10년 동안 극적으로 증가했다.

available

[əˈveɪləbl]

[형] 이용할 수 있는, 구할 수 있는, 쓸모 있는

[형] obtainable, accessible, for sale

[형] unavailable, in use, busy

[형] Able to be used or obtained; Easy to access or get

The new book is {available} at the library.

그 새 책은 도서관에서 이용할 수 있다.

productive

[prəˈdʌktɪv]

[형] 생산적인, 결실 있는, 비옥한

[형] prolific, fertile, inventive

[형] unproductive, barren, useless

[형] Able to produce a lot of goods or results; Capable of achieving significant outcomes

This garden is very {productive}, providing us with a variety of vegetables.

이 정원은 매우 생산적이며, 다양한 채소를 제공합니다.

hippocampus

[ˌhɪpəˈkæmpəs]

[명] 히포캄포스, 해마, 말의 머리와 물고기의 꼬리를 가진 괴수

[명] A part of the brain that helps control emotions and memories; It is a brain structure involved in the formation and storage of memories

Damage to the {hippocampus} can result in memory loss.

히포캄포스 손상은 기억 상실을 초래할 수 있다.

disease

[dɪˈziːz]

[명] 병, 질병, 질환
[동] 병에 걸리게 하다, 병들게 하다, 어지럽히다

[명] illness, sickness, condition

[명] health

[명] A condition that disrupts normal bodily functions; An illness that causes symptoms and affects health
[동] To make someone sick with an illness; To spread an illness to another person

Many people suffer from a {disease} that affects their respiratory system.
The doctor was concerned that the infection might {disease} the patient further.

많은 사람들이 호흡기 계통에 영향을 미치는 질병으로 고통받고 있다.
의사는 감염이 환자를 더 병들게 할까 걱정했다.

monitor

[ˈmɑːnɪtə(r)]

[명] 모니터, 감시자, 반장
[동] 감시하다, 모니터하다, 추적 관찰하다

[명] detector, guide, scanner
[동] observe, check, track

[명] A device used to observe or check information continuously; A screen that displays images or data from a computer
[동] To observe and check progress or quality over time; To watch and listen for a specific purpose

She used a {monitor} to track her heart rate during exercise.
Teachers {monitor} student progress to ensure they grasp the material.

그녀는 운동 중 심박수를 추적하기 위해 모니터를 사용했다.
선생님들은 학생들이 내용을 이해하는지 확인하기 위해 학생의 진행 상황을 감시한다.

structure

[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]

[명] 구조, 건물, 구성
[동] 조직화하다, 구성하다, 조직하다

[명] building, arrangement, framework
[동] arrange, organize, order

[명] The arrangement and relationship of parts within a complex entity; A cohesive entity made up of distinct components
[동] To build or arrange something in a specific way; To create an organized pattern or system

The {structure} of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.
She decided to {structure} her presentation to make it more engaging.

건물의 구조는 지진을 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었다.
그녀는 발표를 더 흥미롭게 만들기 위해 구조화하기로 결정했다.

regulation

[ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]

[명] 규칙, 규정, 규제
[형] 규정의, 정규의, 규정된

[명] rule, ruling, order
[형] official, prescribed, set
conventional, official, standard

[형] non-standard, unofficial, informal

[명] A rule or guideline set by an authority to control actions; The process of making rules to ensure proper behavior
[형] Following the established rules or guidelines; In line with the set rules and standards

Every {regulation} in the workplace must be followed to ensure safety.
The {regulation} process ensures safety in the workplace.

직장에서의 모든 규칙은 안전을 보장하기 위해 따라야 한다.
규정 과정은 직장에서의 안전을 보장한다.

matter

[ˈmætə(r)]

[명] 물질, 문제, 물체
[동] 중요하다, 문제가 되다, 중대한 관계가 있다

[명] material, situation, substance
[동] make any difference, be important, make a difference

[명] A physical substance that has mass and occupies space; A topic or subject that is being discussed or considered
[동] To be of importance or significance; To be relevant to a situation

The scientist explained how {matter} can change from one state to another.
Your opinion does {matter} to me more than you think.

과학자는 물질이 한 상태에서 다른 상태로 변할 수 있는 방법을 설명했다.
당신의 의견은 당신이 생각하는 것보다 나에게 더 중요하다.

drain

[dreɪn]

[동] 서서히 배출하다, 물을 빼내다, 배수하다
[명] 배수로, 하수구, 배수관

[동] empty, remove, remove the contents of
[명] sewer, channel, gutter

[동] fill

[동] To cause liquid to flow out from something; To remove the contents or liquid gradually
[명] A pipe or channel that carries away excess liquid, like water; An opening that allows liquid to flow out from a container

Please {drain} the water from the sink after washing the dishes.
The heavy rain caused the {drain} to overflow.

설거지 후 싱크대의 물을 빼주십시오.
폭우로 인해 배수로가 넘쳤다.

longlasting

[형] 지속적인

stress

[stres]

[명] 압박, 강조, 스트레스
[동] 무게를 두다, 강조하다, 압력을 가하다

[명] strain, emphasis, pressure
[동] emphasize, draw attention to, highlight

[명] relaxation
[동] play down, understate

[명] A state of mental or emotional strain caused by demanding situations; Pressure placed on an object or material, leading to deformation
[동] To give importance to something in speech or writing; To cause physical or emotional strain

High levels of {stress} can negatively affect your health.
Teachers often {stress} the importance of studying regularly.

높은 수준의 스트레스는 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
교사들은 정기적으로 공부하는 것의 중요성을 강조하는 경우가 많다.

study

[ˈstʌdi]

[명] 공부, 학문, 학습
[동] 공부하다, 연구하다, 배우다

[명] learning, examination, education
[동] work, learn, scrutinize

[명] The act of devoting time to learn about a subject, often through books; A focused effort to gain knowledge in an academic area
[동] To dedicate time to learning or acquiring knowledge; To review or memorize facts and materials for understanding a subject

The {study} of languages can open many doors in life.
He plans to {study} biology in college.

언어에 대한 연구는 인생에서 많은 기회를 열 수 있다.
그는 대학에서 생물학을 공부할 계획이다.

affect

[əˈfekt]

[동] 영향을 미치다, 작용하다, 감동시키다
[명] 감정, 정서, 정태

[동] assume, influence, put on

[동] be unaffected, be indifferent to

[동] To produce a change or influence something; To have an emotional impact on someone
[명] An emotional response that influences how a person behaves; The observable signs that show a person's feelings

The news of her promotion will {affect} her colleagues positively.
The {affect} of the child was evident in his joyful laughter.

그녀의 승진 소식은 동료들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것이다.
그 아이의 감정은 기쁜 웃음에서 분명하게 드러났다.

demonstrate

[ˈdemənstreɪt]

[동] 논증하다, 증거를 들어가며 보여주다, 입증하다

[동] show, prove, show beyond doubt

[동] hide

[동] To give a clear example or proof of something; To show how to do something step by step

The teacher will {demonstrate} the experiment to the class.

선생님은 학생들에게 실험을 보여줄 것이다.

physical

[ˈfɪzɪkl]

[형] 육체의, 신체의, 물질의
[명] 신체 검사, 건강 진단

[형] bodily, corporal, corporeal

[형] mental, clerical, intellectual

[형] Relating to the body, not the mind; Having a form that can be touched or seen
[명] An examination to assess a person's physical health; A check-up to determine the condition of the body

She enjoys {physical} activities like running and swimming.
It's important to schedule a {physical} every year.

그녀는 달리기와 수영 같은 신체 활동을 즐긴다.
매년 신체 검사를 예약하는 것이 중요하다.

link

[lɪŋk]

[명] 고리, 연결, 관계
[동] 연결하다, 잇다, 관련되다
[형] 사슬로 이어진

[명] loop, connection, ring
[동] join, associate, connect

[동] detach, separate

[명] A connection or relationship between people, things, or ideas; An element that connects two or more items in a series
[동] To make a connection between two or more items; To join things together physically or conceptually
[형] Connected or joined together in a series; Forming a chain or sequence

Establishing a good {link} with your audience is essential.
The software allows you to {link} your profile with other social media accounts.
The documents are {link} together in a folder.

청중과의 좋은 유대를 형성하는 것은 필수적이다.
이 소프트웨어는 당신의 프로필을 다른 소셜 미디어 계정과 연결할 수 있게 해준다.
문서들은 폴더에 연결되어 있다.

chronic

[ˈkrɑːnɪk]

[형] 상습적인, 장기간에 걸친, 만성적인
[명] 만성병 환자, 지병이 있는 사람, 지병을 지닌 사람

[형] persistent, long-standing, constant

[형] acute, temporary, mild

[형] Continuing for a long time without interruption; Having a problem that persists over a long period
[명] A person who has a long-lasting condition; Someone who suffers from a disease that persists over time

She has been dealing with {chronic} pain for years.
The {chronic} illness has made it difficult for him to work regularly.

그녀는 여러 해 동안 만성적인 통증을 겪어왔다.
그 만성병은 그가 규칙적으로 일하는 것을 어렵게 만들었다.

recognize

[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]

[동] 알아보다, 인정하다, 인지하다

[동] identify, place, know

[동] forget, ignore, overlook

[동] To identify someone or something from previous experience; To acknowledge the existence or truth of something

When I saw her again, I was able to {recognize} her immediately.

그녀를 다시 봤을 때, 나는 그녀를 즉시 알아볼 수 있었다.

hypothesis

[haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

[명] 가설, 전제, 가정

[명] theory, theorem, premise

[명] A proposed explanation based on limited evidence that serves as a starting point for further investigation; An idea or theory that is not yet proven but encourages further research or conversation

The scientist's {hypothesis} will be tested through a series of experiments.

과학자의 가설은 일련의 실험을 통해 검증될 것이다.

conjecture

[kənˈdʒektʃə(r)]

[명] 짐작, 어림짐작, 추측
[동] 짐작하다, 추측하다, 판독하다

[명] guess, speculation, theory
[동] guess, speculate, surmise

[명] fact
[동] know

[명] An idea or opinion formed based on limited information; A statement believed to be true without sufficient evidence
[동] To form an opinion based on incomplete information; To make a guess without sufficient evidence

Her {conjecture} about the missing book turned out to be correct.
She tends to {conjecture} about the reasons behind his behavior.

그녀의 잃어버린 책에 대한 짐작은 맞았다.
그녀는 그의 행동 뒤에 있는 이유에 대해 짐작하는 경향이 있다.

theory

[ˈθɪri]

[명] 이론, 학설, 설

[명] hypothesis, principle, thesis

[명] fact

[명] A system of ideas intended to explain something; A scientifically acceptable principle used to explain phenomena

In science, a {theory} is often tested through experiments.

과학에서 이론은 종종 실험을 통해 검증된다.

usefulness

[ˈjuːsfəlnəs]

[명] 유용성, 사용 가능성

[명] functionality, helpfulness, practicality

[명] uselessness, disadvantage

[명] The quality of being able to serve a purpose or meet a need; The degree to which something is practical or beneficial

The {usefulness} of this tool is evident in its ability to save time.

이 도구의 유용성은 시간을 절약하는 능력에서 분명하다.

emerge

[iˈmɜːrdʒ]

[동] 나오다, 나타나다, 드러나다

[동] come out, come up, appear

[동] disappear, withdraw

[동] To come out from a hidden place and become visible; To appear or become visible after being hidden

The sun began to {emerge} from behind the clouds.

태양이 구름 뒤에서 나오기 시작했다.

contemplation

[ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃn]

[명] 주시, 묵상, 사색

[명] viewing, thought, regarding

[명] The act of thinking deeply about something; The action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time

After much {contemplation}, she decided to change her career path.

많은 숙고 끝에 그녀는 직업 경로를 변경하기로 결정했다.

predictive

[prɪˈdɪktɪv]

[형] 예언하는, 예측의, 예언의

[형] Related to forecasting future events or outcomes; Useful for making predictions about what might occur

The {predictive} model helped the company anticipate market trends.

예측 모델은 회사가 시장 동향을 예상하는 데 도움을 주었다.

rulebase

[형] 규칙 기반의

mystically

[부] 비법으로, 신비적으로, 초자연적으로

[부] In a mystical manner

invention

[ɪnˈvenʃn]

[명] 발명, 발명품, 창안

[명] origination, creation, machine

[명] The act of creating something new, especially a device or process; A product that has been made through creativity and innovation

The smartphone is a remarkable {invention} that has changed how we communicate.

스마트폰은 우리가 소통하는 방식을 변화시킨 놀라운 발명이다.

speculation

[ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

[명] 심사 숙고, 사색, 추측

[명] conjecture, theory, assumption

[명] The act of forming ideas or theories without firm evidence; An instance of guessing or theorizing about something unknown

His {speculation} about the new project led to many discussions.

그의 새로운 프로젝트에 대한 추측은 많은 논의를 이끌어냈다.

modify

[ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ]

[동] 변경하다, 수정하다, 완화하다

[동] alter, change, make alterations to

[동] To make small changes to something; To alter part of something while keeping other parts the same

You can {modify} the settings to improve performance.

성능을 향상시키기 위해 설정을 변경할 수 있다.

surprise

[sərˈpraɪz]

[동] 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 놀라게 하다, 경악하게 하다
[명] 놀람, 뜻밖의 일, 놀라운 일
[형] 돌연한, 갑작스러운, 불의의

[동] astonish, amaze, startle
[명] astonishment, shock, amazement

[동] To cause someone to feel an unexpected emotion of shock or astonishment; To make someone experience an unexpected event or situation
[명] An event or fact that is unexpected or astonishing; A sudden feeling of astonishment due to something unforeseen
[형] Not expected or anticipated; Causing astonishment or wonder

I didn't mean to {surprise} you with the news!
Her birthday party was a wonderful {surprise} for her.
It was a {surprise} to see him at the party.

그 소식으로 너를 놀라게 하려던 건 아니야!
그녀의 생일 파티는 그녀에게 멋진 놀람이었다.
그를 파티에서 보는 것은 놀라운 일이었다.

update

[ˌʌpˈdeɪt]

[동] 최신의 것으로 만들다, 새롭게 하다, 갱신하다
[명] 갱신, 최신 정보, 업데이트
[형] 최신의, 최첨단을 걷는, 첨단을 걷는

[동] modernize, bring up to date, improve

[동] To make something more modern or current; To inform someone about the latest developments
[명] A change made to improve or correct something; A recent piece of information or news
[형] Referring to the latest version or information; Modern and up-to-date in style or function

We need to {update} the software to improve its performance.
The {update} on the project was very helpful to the team.
The software is {update} and includes all the latest features.

소프트웨어의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 업데이트해야 한다.
프로젝트에 대한 업데이트는 팀에 매우 도움이 되었다.
그 소프트웨어는 최신이며 모든 최신 기능을 포함하고 있다.

eliminate

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

[동] 제거하다, 없애다, 배제하다

[동] remove, get rid of, end

[동] To completely remove something from a place or situation; To get rid of something completely

We need to {eliminate} the waste from this process.

우리는 이 과정에서 낭비를 제거해야 한다.

computation

[ˌkɑːmpjuˈteɪʃn]

[명] 계산, 컴퓨터의 사용, 셈

[명] The process of performing mathematical calculations; The act of calculating or working out a number

She excelled in {computation} and often helped her classmates with math problems.

그녀는 계산에 뛰어나서 자주 동급생들에게 수학 문제를 도와주었다.

accurate

[ˈækjərət]

[형] 정확한, 틀림없는, 정밀한

[형] correct, precise, right

[형] inaccurate, inexact, loose

[형] Correct in every detail without mistakes; Free from errors or inaccuracies

She gave an {accurate} account of what happened during the meeting.

그녀는 회의 중에 일어난 일에 대해 정확한 설명을 했다.

philosophically

[부] 철학적으로

necessarily

[ˌnesəˈserəli]

[부] 필연적으로, 반드시, 어쩔 수 없이

[부] automatically, as a direct consequence/result, naturally

[부] possibly

[부] In a way that cannot be avoided or changed; As a result that must happen

If you don't study, you will not {necessarily} pass the exam.

공부를 하지 않으면 시험에 반드시 합격하지 못할 것이다.

memorylike

[형] 기억 같은

correspond

[ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd]

[동] 일치하다, 상응하다, 부합하다

[동] correlate with, be consistent, agree with

[동] differ

[동] To have a close similarity to something; To agree or conform with something

The results of the tests {correspond} closely with our expectations.

테스트 결과는 우리의 기대와 밀접하게 일치한다.

occasion

[əˈkeɪʒn]

[명] 때, 경우, 행사
[동] 불러일으키다, 생기게 하다, 야기하다

[명] instance, time, moment
[동] cause, give rise to, begin

[명] A specific event or time when something occurs; An opportunity or favorable circumstance for something to happen
[동] To cause something to happen; To bring about a particular event or situation

Her graduation was a significant {occasion} for the whole family.
The celebrations will {occasion} a lot of happiness among the community.

그녀의 졸업식은 온 가족에게 중요한 행사였다.
그 축하행사는 지역 사회에 많은 행복을 불러일으킬 것이다.

mislead

[ˌmɪsˈliːd]

[동] 잘못 인도하다, 오도하다, 호도하다

[동] deceive, kid, delude

[동] To cause someone to have an incorrect idea or belief; To guide someone in the wrong direction intentionally or accidentally

The advertisement was designed to {mislead} consumers about the product's effectiveness.

그 광고는 소비자들이 제품의 효과에 대해 잘못 인도하도록 설계되었다.

hypothetical

[ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl]

[형] 가설의, 가상적인, 가설에 근거한
[명] 가정적인 것, 가정적 상황, 가상 상황

[형] theoretical, speculative, supposed

[형] real, actual

[형] Based on a suggestion or theory that is not proven; Imagined for the purpose of discussion or investigation
[명] A situation based on a guess or assumption; An idea that is not real but is used for discussion

In our debate, we discussed a {hypothetical} scenario where everyone has the same income.
In our discussion, we considered a {hypothetical} scenario where everyone has free access to education.

우리의 토론에서 우리는 모두가 동일한 소득을 가진 가상의 시나리오에 대해 논의했다.
우리의 논의에서 우리는 모든 사람이 교육에 자유롭게 접근할 수 있는 가정적인 상황을 고려했다.

quasimemory

[명] 준기억

distinction

[dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

[명] 구별, 차이, 탁월함

[명] difference, contrast, dissimilarity

[명] similarity, mediocrity

[명] A difference or contrast between similar things or people; The quality that makes someone or something stand out

Her exceptional talent earned her a {distinction} in the music competition.

그녀의 뛰어난 재능은 음악 대회에서 그녀에게 특별한 영예를 안겨주었다.

describe

[dɪˈskraɪb]

[동] 묘사하다, 특징을 말하다, 상황을 설명하다

[동] report, relate, narrate

[동] To give a detailed explanation of something; To tell about the characteristics of something

Can you {describe} your favorite book to me?

너는 네가 좋아하는 책을 나에게 묘사해 줄 수 있니?

ordinarily

[ˌɔːrdnˈerəli]

[부] 보통, 정상적으로, 대개

[부] usually, normally, generally

[부] exceptionally, seldom, unusually

[부] In a way that is usual or typical; Generally or normally

She {ordinarily} wakes up at 7 AM every day.

그녀는 매일 아침 7시에 일어난다.

necessary

[ˈnesəseri]

[형] 필요한, 없어서는 안 될, 필연적인
[명] 필요한 것, 필수품, 필요한 물건

[형] obligatory, needed, compulsory
[명] money, cash, the wherewithal

[형] unnecessary, non-essential, avoidable

[형] Required or essential for a particular purpose; Something that cannot be avoided or changed
[명] Items that are essential for living; Things that you must possess

It is {necessary} to finish your homework before going out.
Water is a {necessary} resource for all living beings.

외출하기 전에 숙제를 끝내는 것이 필요하다.
물은 모든 생명체에 필수적인 자원이다.

lexicon

[ˈleksɪkɑːn]

[명] 사전, 어휘, 고전어 사전

[명] dictionary, vocabulary, wordbook

[명] The collection of words and phrases used in a particular language or by a specific group; A book or other collection of words in a language, along with their meanings

The {lexicon} of this technical field is quite extensive.

이 기술 분야의 어휘는 상당히 방대하다.

appropriate

[əˈproʊprieɪt]

[동] 전유하다, 사용하다, 도용하다
[형] 적당한, 적절한, 타당한

[동] seize, commandeer, take
[형] suitable, proper, right

[동] relinquish, withhold
[형] inappropriate, unsuitable, irrelevant

[동] To take something for oneself without permission; To claim possession of something exclusively
[형] Suitable for the situation or purpose; Proper and fitting for a specific context

He decided to {appropriate} the funds for his own project.
It's important to wear {appropriate} attire for the interview.

그는 자신의 프로젝트를 위해 자금을 전유하기로 결정했다.
면접에 적절한 복장을 입는 것이 중요하다.

ordinary

[ˈɔːrdneri]

[형] 보통의, 평범한, 일상적인
[명] 보통 사람, 보통 일, 정식

[형] usual, normal, standard

[형] abnormal, extraordinary, unusual

[형] Something that is normal and not special; Common and not different from what is expected
[명] A person or thing that is normal and not special; Commonplace attributes or characteristics

She wore a beautiful dress, while everyone else was in {ordinary} clothes.
An {ordinary} life can be filled with simple pleasures.

그녀는 아름다운 드레스를 입었고, 다른 사람들은 보통의 옷을 입고 있었다.
보통의 삶은 소소한 즐거움으로 가득할 수 있다.

coin

[kɔɪn]

[명] 경화, 동전, 화폐
[동] 주조하다, 만들다, 화폐화하다
[형] 경화의, 코인식의, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는

[명] piece, bit, coins
[동] mint, stamp, stamp out

[명] A small, flat piece of metal that is used as money; A round piece of metal, typically issued by a government as currency
[동] To create money by stamping metal into coins; To invent a new word or phrase that becomes widely used
[형] Relating to the metal discs used as money; Describing something that functions with coins

She found a rare {coin} while cleaning her attic.
They decided to {coin} a new term for the emerging technology.
The {coin} machine in the arcade only accepts quarters.

그녀는 다락방을 청소하다가 희귀한 동전을 발견했다.
그들은 새롭게 떠오르는 기술에 대한 새로운 용어를 만들기로 결정했다.
오락실의 코인 기계는 쿼터만 받는다.

pertinent

[ˈpɜːrtnənt]

[형] 딱 들어맞는, 적절한, 타당한
[명] 적절한, 관련된, 연관된

[형] relevant, to the point, fitting

[형] irrelevant, inappropriate

[형] Relevant or applicable to a specific issue; Related to the topic being discussed
[명] Something that is relevant or applicable to a particular matter; Information that is directly related to the topic being discussed

The lawyer provided evidence that was {pertinent} to the case.
The lawyer presented {pertinent} evidence that influenced the jury.

변호사는 사건과 관련된 증거를 제시했다.
변호사는 배심원에게 영향을 미친 관련 증거를 제시했다.

borrowing

[ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ]

[명] 빌리기, 차용, 대출

[명] The act or process of taking something temporarily from someone else; An item that is taken on loan from another person or place

The {borrowing} of books from the library is encouraged among students.

도서관에서 책을 빌리는 것이 학생들 사이에서 장려된다.