exhibit

[ɪɡˈzɪbɪt]

[동] 전시하다, 보이다, 드러내다
[명] 전람, 전시, 전시품

[동] put on display, show, put on show
[명] object on display, object, item

[동] conceal, hide

[동] To display something for public viewing; To show or present something, especially in a formal setting
[명] An object displayed for public viewing, especially in a museum or gallery; A piece of evidence presented in court

The artist plans to {exhibit} her paintings next month.
The museum has a new {exhibit} on ancient civilizations.

그 예술가는 다음 달에 그녀의 그림을 전시할 계획이다.
박물관에는 고대 문명에 대한 새로운 전시가 있다.

decade

[ˈdekeɪd]

[명] 10년간, 10년, 10개 한 벌

[명] A time span of ten years; A set of ten consecutive years

The last {decade} has seen significant advancements in technology.

지난 10년은 기술의 중요한 발전을 보았다.

official

[əˈfɪʃl]

[형] 공식적인, 공적인, 인정된
[명] 공무원, 관리, 임원

[형] authorized, formal, accredited
[명] officer, office-holder, executive

[형] unofficial, unauthorized, informal

[형] Relating to an authority or public body; Approved or sanctioned by an authority
[명] A person who holds a public position, often representing a government or organization; An individual with authority and responsibility in a business or public sector

The {official} report confirmed the findings of the investigation.
The {official} announced the new policy changes to the public.

공식 보고서는 조사 결과를 확인했다.
그 공무원은 대중에게 새로운 정책 변경 사항을 발표했다.

upcoming

[ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ]

[형] 다가오는, 앞으로 올, 곧 나올

[형] About to happen or occur soon; Happening in the near future

The {upcoming} concert has everyone excited.

다가오는 콘서트에 모두가 신나 있다.

deadline

[ˈdedlaɪn]

[명] 기한, 마감 시간, 최종 기한
[동] 의 사용을 금하다, 사용 금지하다

[명] time limit, limit, cutoff point

[명] The final date by which a task must be finished; A specific time limit for completing a project or assignment
[동] To stop something from being used; To make an item unable to function

Make sure to submit your project before the {deadline}.
The mechanic had to {deadline} the aircraft due to safety issues.

프로젝트를 기한 전에 제출하도록 하세요.
기술자는 안전 문제로 항공기의 사용을 금지해야 했다.

notify

[ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ]

[동] 통지하다, 알리다, 신고하다

[동] inform, tell, advise

[동] To inform someone about something officially; To give formal notice to someone

Please {notify} me when the meeting starts.

회의가 시작되면 저에게 알려 주세요.

participate

[pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

[동] 가담하다, 참여하다, 참가하다

[동] take part, engage, be involved

[동] refrain from

[동] To take part in an action or event; To join in and be involved in something

Students are encouraged to {participate} in extracurricular activities.

학생들은 과외 활동에 참여하도록 권장된다.

artistic

[ɑːrˈtɪstɪk]

[형] 예술적인, 예술의, 미술적인

[형] creative, imaginative, cultured

[형] unimaginative, untalented, inelegant

[형] Having natural creative skills; Relating to the world of art or artists

Her {artistic} talent was evident in every painting she created.

그녀의 예술적인 재능은 그녀가 만든 모든 그림에서 분명했다.

showcase

[ˈʃoʊkeɪs]

[명] 진열장, 유리 진열장, 공개 행사
[동] 전시하다, 소개하다, 진열하다
[형] 모범으로 보여진, 특별히 보여진, 전시된

[명] A glass case used to display items in stores or museums; A box with glass sides designed for showcasing products or collectibles
[동] To display something for others to see; To present something in a way that highlights its best features
[형] Describes something that is displayed or presented in a way that highlights its qualities; Refers to an example that shows the best features of something

The new jewelry was placed in a {showcase} for all to admire.
The artist will {showcase} her new paintings at the gallery.
The art gallery has a {showcase} of local talents.

새로운 보석은 모두가 감상할 수 있도록 진열장에 놓였다.
그 예술가는 갤러리에서 그녀의 새 그림을 전시할 것이다.
미술관은 지역 인재들의 전시를 하고 있다.

submission

[səbˈmɪʃn]

[명] 복종, 항복, 굴복

[명] yielding, surrender, capitulation

[명] defiance, resistance

[명] The act of yielding to someone else's authority; The condition of being obedient and accepting control

The {submission} of the report is due next week.

보고서 제출은 다음 주까지이다.

talent

[ˈtælənt]

[명] 재능, 소질, 천분

[명] flair, ability, aptitude

[명] inability, clumsiness

[명] A natural ability to do something well; A special skill, especially in art or sports

She has a remarkable {talent} for playing the piano.

그녀는 피아노 연주에 뛰어난 재능이 있다.

address

[명] [ˈædres], [동] [əˈdres]

[명] 주소, 연설, 강연
[동] 연설하다, 말을 걸다, 주소를 쓰다

[명] inscription, direction, label
[동] label, give a speech to, direct

[명] The details of a location where someone lives or where an organization is based; Written details indicating where letters and packages should be sent
[동] To write the name and location of someone or something; To speak to a group or individual formally

Make sure to write the correct {address} on the envelope.
The president will {address} the nation tonight.

봉투에 올바른 주소를 적어야 한다.
대통령이 오늘 밤 국민에게 연설할 예정이다.

exhibition

[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]

[명] 전시회, 전람, 전시

[명] display, show, showing

[명] A public event where various items or artworks are displayed for viewing; An instance of showing something, especially in a gallery or museum

The {exhibition} featured stunning paintings from local artists.

전시회에서는 지역 예술가들의 멋진 그림들이 전시되었다.

platform

[ˈplætfɔːrm]

[명] 승강장, 무대, 연단
[동] 단을 설치하다, 올려 놓다, 싣다

[명] stage, dais, stand

[명] A flat raised surface for people or things to stand on; An elevated area where performances or speeches take place
[동] To create or build a platform for use; To place something on a raised area or platform

He stood on the {platform} to give his speech.
The organizers decided to {platform} emerging artists at the event.

그는 연설을 하려고 연단에 섰다.
주최측은 행사에서 신진 아티스트를 올리기로 결정했다.

organization

[ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn]

[명] 조직, 단체, 기구
[형] 조직의, 조직에 완전히 물든

[명] planning, group, centre

[명] A group of people working together for a common goal or purpose; The process of arranging or structuring something effectively
[형] Relating to a structured group or system; Describing something that follows the rules of an organized group

The {organization} is dedicated to helping underprivileged communities.
The {organization} structure helped improve efficiency in the project.

그 조직은 저소득층 커뮤니티를 돕는 데 전념하고 있다.
조직 구조가 프로젝트의 효율성을 높이는 데 도움을 주었다.

application

[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 적용, 신청, 응용

[명] request, appeal, claim

[명] A formal request to an institution or organization; The act of applying for something, like a job or admission

She submitted her {application} for the scholarship last week.

그녀는 지난주 장학금 신청서를 제출했다.

musical

[ˈmjuːzɪkl]

[형] 음악의, 음악적인, 음악을 좋아하는
[명] 뮤지컬, 희가극, 뮤지컬 영화

[형] tuneful, melodious, melodic
[명] musical comedy

[형] discordant, harsh, grating

[형] Relating to or having the qualities of music; Having a pleasant sound or melody
[명] A type of theatrical performance that combines songs, dances, and acting; A film or play that features musical numbers as a central element

The {musical} performance captivated the audience.
The {musical} was a huge success and received several awards.

그 음악적 공연은 관객을 사로잡았다.
그 뮤지컬은 큰 성공을 거두었고 여러 가지 상을 받았다.

blank

[blæŋk]

[형] 공백의, 백지의, 빈
[명] 공백, 빈칸, 여백
[동] 비우다, 희게 하다, 싹 무시하다

[형] empty, unmarked, expressionless
[명] space, empty space, gap

[형] full, marked, expressive

[형] Having no marks or writing on it; Empty or devoid of content
[명] An empty area in a document meant for writing information; A space that has no text or marks on it
[동] To make something empty or without content; To erase the contents or details of something

The {blank} page was waiting for my thoughts.
Please fill in the {blank} on this form.
She decided to {blank} the negative comments from her mind.

그 백지 페이지는 내 생각을 기다리고 있었다.
이 양식의 빈칸을 채워 주세요.
그녀는 부정적인 댓글을 머리에서 지우기로 결정했다.

audition

[ɔːˈdɪʃn]

[명] 오디션, 시청 심사, 연기 테스트
[동] 오디션을 하다, 오디션을 보다, 시청하다

[명] A performance to show skills for a role in theater, music, or dance; An event where someone demonstrates their talent for selection
[동] To try out for a role in a performance, such as a play or movie; To perform in front of judges to be selected for a part

She prepared for her {audition} by practicing every day.
She decided to {audition} for the lead role in the school play.

그녀는 매일 연습하면서 오디션을 준비했다.
그녀는 학교 연극의 주연 역할에 오디션을 보기로 결정했다.

role

[roʊl]

[명] 배역, 역할, 역

[명] part, job, place

[명] A part played by an actor or performer in a production; The character that someone is expected to act like in a situation

In the play, she took on the {role} of a brave knight.

그 연극에서 그녀는 용감한 기사 역할을 맡았다.

mind

[maɪnd]

[명] 마음, 정신, 지력
[동] 주의하다, 언짢아하다, 조심하다

[명] brain, intelligence, head
[동] care, object, be bothered/troubled/annoyed

[명] body
[동] ignore, miss, forget

[명] The part of a person that thinks and feels; The ability to think rationally
[동] To be upset or bothered by something; To take care or pay attention to something

She has a brilliant {mind} that solves complex problems easily.
Do you {mind} if I borrow your book for a few days?

그녀는 복잡한 문제를 쉽게 풀 수 있는 뛰어난 마음을 가지고 있다.
내가 며칠 동안 너의 책을 빌려도 괜찮니?

perfectly

[ˈpɜːrfɪktli]

[부] 완벽하게, 완전히, 지극히

[부] superbly, completely, superlatively

[부] badly, partially

[부] In a way that is flawless or without any errors; In an ideal manner, without any issues

She performed {perfectly} in her final exam.

그녀는 기말 시험에서 완벽하게 수행했다.

endlessly

[부] 끝없이, 무한하게, 무한히
[명] 무한, 끝이 없음

[부] In a way that continues without stopping; In an infinite manner without limits
[명] The quality of being infinite or having no end; A state of continuous duration without limits

She can talk about her favorite book {endlessly}.
She talked about her dreams {endlessly}, inspiring everyone around her.

그녀는 자신이 좋아하는 책에 대해 끝없이 이야기할 수 있다.
그녀는 자신의 꿈에 대해 끝없이 이야기하며 주변 사람들을 고무시켰다.

single

[ˈsɪŋɡl]

[형] 단 하나의, 혼자의, 단독의
[명] 편도 차표, 단일, 하나
[동] 뽑아내다, 골라내다, 선발하다

[형] one, divorced, one only

[형] double, multiple, married

[형] Only one in number; Not married or in a romantic relationship
[명] An individual item or person that is not part of a pair or group; A person who is not married or in a committed relationship
[동] To choose one person or thing from a group for special attention; To identify one member of a group and set them apart

She decided to remain {single} and focus on her career.
He bought a {single} ticket to the concert.
The coach decided to {single} out the best player for the award.

그녀는 혼자 지내기로 결심하고 경력에 집중했다.
그는 콘서트에 편도 차표를 샀다.
코치는 최우수 선수를 수상자로 뽑기로 결정했다.

warn

[wɔːrn]

[동] 위험을 알리다, 경고하다, 조심시키다

[동] notify, caution, alert

[동] To inform someone about a potential danger or problem; To give someone cautionary advice regarding actions they might take

I need to {warn} you about the slick roads this morning.

오늘 아침 미끄러운 도로에 대해 경고해야 한다.

dream

[driːm]

[명] 꿈, 망상, 포부
[동] 꿈을 꾸다, 꿈꾸다, 환상하다
[형] 꿈 같은, 이상적인, 환상적인

[명] fantasy, vision, nightmare
[동] have a dream, have dreams, hallucinate
[형] ideal, perfect, flawless

[명] A series of thoughts and images occurring during sleep; An experience of imagined events while sleeping
[동] To experience thoughts and images while asleep; To see or imagine events that are not real during sleep
[형] Describing something that is ideal or perfect; Relating to an aspiration or a vision that is not yet real

Last night, I had a strange {dream} about flying.
She often {dream}s of traveling around the world.
The view from the mountain was a {dream} come true.

어젯밤 나는 날아다니는 이상한 꿈을 꾸었다.
그녀는 종종 세계 여행을 꿈꾼다.
산에서 본 경치는 꿈 같은 현실이었다.

practice

[ˈpræktɪs]

[명] 일상적 행위, 실행, 관습
[동] 연습하다, 실행하다, 행하다

[명] application, custom, exercise

[명] The act of doing something repeatedly to improve a skill; A regular activity or routine in which something is practiced
[동] To do something repeatedly to improve skills; To perform an activity regularly as part of a routine

Regular {practice} is essential for mastering a musical instrument.
To improve her skills, she decided to {practice} piano every day.

정기적인 연습은 악기를 마스터하는 데 필수적이다.
그녀는 자신의 기술을 향상시키기 위해 매일 피아노를 연습하기로 했다.

line

[laɪn]

[명] 선, 줄, 띠
[동] 정렬하다, 선을 긋다, 안을 대다

[명] dash, stroke, rule
[동] furrow, cover, border

[명] A long, narrow mark or band; A straight or curved continuous extent of length
[동] To arrange something in a straight row or line; To cover the interior surface of something with another material

She drew a {line} to separate the two sections of her poster.
Please {line} up your chairs along the wall.

그녀는 포스터의 두 섹션을 나누기 위해 선을 그렸다.
의자를 벽을 따라 정렬해 주세요.

lifechanging

[형] 인생을 바꾸는

fix

[fɪks]

[동] 고정 시키다, 수리하다, 정하다
[명] 곤경, 해결책, 곤란한 처지

[동] fasten, place, attach
[명] predicament, mess, plight

[동] remove, lose, break

[동] To fasten something securely in a specific position; To make something stable or immovable
[명] A challenging or uncomfortable situation that is hard to escape from; A difficult or awkward scenario

Please {fix} the shelf to the wall so it doesn't fall.
He found himself in a difficult {fix} after losing his job unexpectedly.

선반이 떨어지지 않도록 벽에 고정해 주세요.
그는 예기치 않게 직장을 잃고 어려운 곤경에 처했다.

rehearse

[rɪˈhɜːrs]

[동] 예행 연습을 하다, 연습하다, 리허설을 하다

[동] prepare, practise, try out

[동] To practice something in preparation for a public performance; To repeat something in order to memorize or improve it

Before the big show, the cast will {rehearse} their lines multiple times.

큰 쇼 전에, 출연진은 대사를 여러 번 예행 연습할 것이다.

sound

[saʊnd]

[명] 소리, 음, 음향
[형] 건전한, 소리의, 건강한
[동] 울리다, 소리가 나다, …인 것 같다

[명] noise, channel, note
[형] healthy, fit, in good condition
[동] go, measure, resonate

[명] silence
[형] unhealthy, frail, unsafe

[명] Vibrations that can be heard, produced by movements of air or other mediums; A sensation that is perceived by the ear when sound waves reach it
[형] In good condition without any damage; Free from injury or disease; healthy
[동] To produce or emit a noise; To measure how deep a body of water is

The {sound} of the waves calmed my mind.
The old bridge is still {sound} despite its age.
The teacher will {sound} the alarm to signal the start of the test.

파도 소리가 내 마음을 진정시켰다.
그 오래된 다리는 나이에 비해 여전히 견고하다.
선생님은 시험 시작을 알리기 위해 경보를 울릴 것이다.

frustration

[frʌˈstreɪʃn]

[명] 좌절, 불만, 실망

[명] exasperation, annoyance, irritation

[명] satisfaction, success, promotion

[명] The feeling of being upset because you cannot achieve something; A state of annoyance caused by inability to do something

His constant failures led to a deep sense of {frustration}.

그의 끊임없는 실패는 깊은 좌절감을 초래했다.

appear

[əˈpɪr]

[동] 나타나다, …인 것 같다, 출현하다

[동] become visible, seem, emerge

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] To come into sight or become visible; To be seen or noticed

The stars began to {appear} as the sun went down.

해가 지자 별들이 나타나기 시작했다.

believe

[bɪˈliːv]

[동] 믿다, 신뢰하다, 신앙하다

[동] be convinced by, think, trust

[동] disbelieve, doubt

[동] To accept something as true without proof; To have faith in someone or something

Many people {believe} in the power of positive thinking.

많은 사람들은 긍정적인 사고의 힘을 믿는다.

judge

[dʒʌdʒ]

[명] 재판관, 법관, 심판
[동] 재판하다, 판단하다, 심리하다

[명] justice, magistrate, the bench
[동] form the opinion, assess, come to the conclusion

[명] A person appointed to make legal decisions in a court; Someone who presides over trials and makes judgments
[동] To form an opinion about something after considering the facts; To evaluate or assess the quality of something

The {judge} made a fair ruling in the case.
It's important to {judge} a person's character based on their actions, not just their words.

재판관이 사건에서 공정한 판결을 내렸다.
사람의 성격은 그들의 말뿐만 아니라 행동을 기준으로 판단하는 것이 중요하다.

disagree

[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]

[동] 일치하지 않다, 의견이 다르다, 동의하지 않다

[동] fail to agree, differ, be in dispute/contention

[동] agree

[동] To have a different opinion from someone else; To fail to have the same views or beliefs

I often {disagree} with my friends about politics.

나는 종종 친구들과 정치에 대해 의견이 다르다.

consider

[kənˈsɪdə(r)]

[동] 고찰하다, 잘 생각하다, 숙고하다

[동] think about, think, contemplate

[동] ignore

[동] To think carefully about something before making a decision; To reflect on something seriously

Before making a choice, you should {consider} all your options.

선택을 하기 전에 모든 선택지를 잘 생각해야 한다.

nuanced

[형] 미세한 차이가 있는

doubt

[daʊt]

[명] 의심, 불확실성, 회의
[동] 의심하다, 확신하지 못하다, 의문스럽게 생각하다

[명] uncertainty, question, lack of certainty
[동] disbelieve, be uncertain, question

[명] certainty, conviction, belief
[동] trust, believe, be confident

[명] A feeling of uncertainty about something; A state where you are not sure about something
[동] To feel uncertain about something; To question the truth of a statement or belief

There was a moment of {doubt} in her mind before she spoke.
I tend to {doubt} the accuracy of unverified information.

그녀가 말하기 전에 마음속에 의심의 순간이 있었다.
나는 확인되지 않은 정보의 정확성을 의심하는 경향이 있다.

effective

[ɪˈfektɪv]

[형] 유효한, 효과적인, 효력이 있는
[명] 동원 가능한 병력, 실병력, 전투원

[형] successful, efficient, effectual

[형] ineffective, incompetent, weak

[형] Successful in achieving a desired outcome; Capable of producing a meaningful result
[명] A soldier who is ready and able to serve; A military personnel who is fit for duty

The marketing campaign was quite {effective} in increasing sales.
The {effective} soldiers were quickly deployed to the front lines.

그 마케팅 캠페인은 매출 증대에 상당히 효과적이었다.
실병력인 군인들은 빠르게 최전선으로 배치되었다.

indirect

[ˌɪndəˈrekt]

[형] 간접적인, 우회적인, 똑바르지 않은

[형] incidental, related, accidental

[형] direct

[형] Not caused directly by something else; Not straightforward or direct in approach

The instructions were {indirect}, making them hard to follow.

지침이 간접적이어서 따라 하기 어려웠다.

encourage

[ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ]

[동] 용기를 북돋워 주다, 격려하다, 자신을 갖게 하다

[동] hearten, inspire, cheer sb up

[동] discourage, dissuade, hinder

[동] To give support or confidence to someone; To inspire someone to be more determined or hopeful

Teachers often {encourage} their students to pursue their passions.

선생님들은 종종 학생들이 자신의 열정을 추구하도록 격려한다.

threatening

[ˈθretnɪŋ]

[형] 위협하는, 위협적인, 협박하는

[형] menacing, sinister, intimidating

[형] promising

[형] Having an unfriendly or scary nature; Expressing an intention to cause harm or danger

The dark clouds looked {threatening} as the storm approached.

폭풍우가 다가오면서 어두운 구름이 위협적으로 보였다.

viewpoint

[ˈvjuːpɔɪnt]

[명] 보이는 지점, 견해, 관점

[명] way of thinking, point of view, perspective

[명] A place that provides a clear perspective; A way of seeing or understanding something

From her {viewpoint}, the decision was a mistake.

그녀의 견해로는 그 결정이 실수였다.

complicate

[ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt]

[동] 복잡하게 하다, 이해하기 어렵게 하다, 악화시키다
[형] 복잡한, 뒤얽힌, 착잡한

[동] make difficult, blur, make complex

[동] simplify

[동] To make something more complex or intricate; To make a situation more difficult to understand
[형] Having many parts that are difficult to understand; Involving a lot of details that make things hard to follow

The new rules will only {complicate} the process of applying for a visa.
The plan became more {complicate} as new factors were added.

새로운 규칙은 비자 신청 과정을 더 복잡하게 만들 것이다.
계획은 새로운 요소가 추가되면서 더 복잡해졌다.

persuade

[pərˈsweɪd]

[동] 설득하다, 권유하다, 납득시키다

[동] prevail on, talk into, get

[동] dissuade, discourage, deter

[동] To convince someone to do something through reasoning or argument; To influence someone to accept a belief or action

She managed to {persuade} her parents to let her go on the trip.

그녀는 부모님을 설득하여 여행을 가게 했다.

antipersuasion

[명] 반설득

open minded

[형] 열린 마음의

valid

[ˈvælɪd]

[형] 유효한, 타당한, 정확한

[형] well founded, sound, good

[형] invalid, unfounded, illegal

[형] Based on solid reasoning or evidence; Legally acceptable or recognized

The contract is {valid} because both parties signed it.

계약서는 양 당사자가 서명했기 때문에 유효하다.

express

[ɪkˈspres]

[동] 표현하다, 나타내다, 말로 나타내다
[형] 명시된, 급행의, 신속한
[부] 급행으로, 운송편으로, 속달로

[동] communicate, state, convey
[형] explicit, rapid, clear

[형] vague, slow, implied

[동] To convey feelings or thoughts through words or actions; To communicate something clearly
[형] Stated clearly and directly, without any ambiguity; Moving quickly with few or no stops
[부] In a way that ensures quick delivery; Using a service designed for rapid transport

She wanted to {express} her gratitude through a heartfelt letter.
She gave an {express} response to the question.
We decided to send the package {express} to ensure it arrives tomorrow.

그녀는 진정한 편지를 통해 감사를 표현하고 싶었다.
그녀는 질문에 대해 명백한 대답을 했다.
우리는 내일 도착하도록 소포를 급행으로 보내기로 결정했다.

receptive

[rɪˈseptɪv]

[형] 받아들이는, 수용하는, 수용적인

[형] open-minded, open, ready/willing to consider new ideas

[형] resistant, narrow-minded, unresponsive

[형] Open to new ideas or suggestions; Able to accept and consider various opinions

She is very {receptive} to constructive criticism.

그녀는 건설적인 비판을 잘 받아들인다.

radar

[ˈreɪdɑː(r)]

[명] 레이더, 전파 탐지법, 전파 탐지기
[형] 레이더의

[명] a system for detecting the presence, direction, distance, and speed of aircraft, ships, and other objects, by sending out pulses of radio waves which are reflected off the object back to the source; a device that sends out radio waves for finding out the position and speed of a moving object

uncertain

[ʌnˈsɜːrtn]

[형] 불확실한, 확신이 없는, 확고하지 못한

[형] unknown, unsure, volatile

[형] certain, sure, settled

[형] Not able to be relied upon; Not known with certainty

His plans for the future remain {uncertain} due to the current situation.

현재 상황 때문에 그의 미래 계획은 불확실하다.

conflict

[명] 갈등, 충돌, 투쟁
[동] 대립하다, 충돌하다, 상충하다

[명] dispute, contradiction, quarrel
[동] clash, be incompatible, contrast

[명] agreement, peace, harmony
[동] agree

[명] A serious disagreement or argument between two or more parties; A clash or struggle between opposing forces or ideas
[동] To be in a situation where two or more things cannot coexist; To disagree or have opposing views

The {conflict} between the two countries has lasted for decades.
Their opinions often {conflict} during meetings.

두 나라 간의 갈등은 수십 년 동안 계속되었다.
그들의 의견은 회의 중에 자주 대립한다.

belief

[bɪˈliːf]

[명] 믿음, 신념, 확신

[명] opinion, trust, view

[명] disbelief, doubt

[명] An acceptance that something is true or exists, often without proof; A strong feeling that something is true or real

Her {belief} in justice motivates her work as a lawyer.

정의에 대한 그녀의 믿음은 그녀가 변호사로 일하도록 동기를 부여한다.

result

[rɪˈzʌlt]

[명] 결과, 성과, 결말
[동] 생기다, 결과로서 생기다, 발생하다

[명] consequence, outcome, effect
[동] follow, arise, ensue

[명] cause
[동] cause

[명] Something that happens as a consequence of a previous action or event; The outcome or effect of a process or operation
[동] To happen as a consequence of something; To occur due to certain actions or events

The {result} of the experiment was unexpected but exciting.
If you study hard, good grades will {result} from your efforts.

실험의 결과는 예상치 못했지만 흥미로웠다.
열심히 공부하면 좋은 성적이 당신의 노력의 결과로 생길 것이다.

necessary

[ˈnesəseri]

[형] 필요한, 없어서는 안 될, 필연적인
[명] 필요한 것, 필수품, 필요한 물건

[형] obligatory, needed, compulsory
[명] money, cash, the wherewithal

[형] unnecessary, non-essential, avoidable

[형] Required or essential for a particular purpose; Something that cannot be avoided or changed
[명] Items that are essential for living; Things that you must possess

It is {necessary} to finish your homework before going out.
Water is a {necessary} resource for all living beings.

외출하기 전에 숙제를 끝내는 것이 필요하다.
물은 모든 생명체에 필수적인 자원이다.

observation

[ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn]

[명] 관찰, 주시, 정탐
[형] 관찰용의

[명] watching, monitoring, study

[명] The act of watching something carefully to gain information; A statement that expresses what has been noticed during an observation
[형] Intended for use while watching or monitoring something; Made to facilitate the act of observing

During the {observation}, she noticed several unusual behaviors in the animals.
The {observation} tools helped scientists study the wildlife effectively.

관찰 동안 그녀는 동물들의 몇 가지 비정상적인 행동을 발견했다.
관찰 도구가 과학자들이 야생 동물을 효과적으로 연구하는 데 도움을 주었다.

principle

[ˈprɪnsəpl]

[명] 원리, 원칙, 공리

[명] truth, morals, ethics

[명] A fundamental truth that acts as a foundation for beliefs or behavior; A moral rule or belief that guides decisions about right and wrong

The {principle} of honesty is essential in building trust.

정직의 원리는 신뢰를 쌓는 데 필수적이다.

philosophy

[fəˈlɑːsəfi]

[명] 철학, 형이상학, 도덕 철학

[명] thinking, thought, reasoning

[명] The study of fundamental questions about existence and knowledge; A system of thought that explores the nature of reality and existence

Her {philosophy} of life encourages embracing challenges and learning from them.

그녀의 인생 철학은 도전을 받아들이고 그로부터 배우는 것을 장려한다.

technical

[ˈteknɪkl]

[형] 기술적인, 전문적인, 과학 기술의
[명] 기술적인 것, 전문적인 것, 기술적 요건
[부] 기술적으로, 기술상으로, 엄밀히 말해서

[형] practical, scientific, technological

[형] Related to a specific field, art, or craft, and its techniques; Involving practical applications of machines or science in various sectors like industry
[명] A type of truck equipped with a mounted gun; A pickup truck designed for combat with a weapon attached
[부] In a way that relates to a particular subject or field; Referring to the use of specialized knowledge or skills

The project requires strong {technical} skills in programming.
The {technical} vehicle played a key role in the mission.
He explained the concept {technically} to ensure everyone understood.

이 프로젝트는 프로그래밍에 대한 강력한 기술적 기술을 요구한다.
그 기술 차량은 임무에서 중요한 역할을 했다.
그는 모든 사람이 이해하도록 개념을 기술적으로 설명했다.

difficulty

[ˈdɪfɪkəlti]

[명] 어려움, 곤란, 곤경

[명] strain, problem, trouble

[명] ease, simplicity

[명] The condition of being hard to accomplish or understand; A challenge that makes something hard to do

She faced a lot of {difficulty} when trying to learn the new software.

그녀는 새로운 소프트웨어를 배우려고 할 때 많은 어려움에 직면했다.

mechanic

[məˈkænɪk]

[명] 기계공, 수리공, 정비공
[형] 기계적인, 수동적인, 기술적인

[명] technician, engineer, artificer

[명] A skilled worker who repairs and maintains vehicles and machinery; A person who fixes machines and ensures they operate correctly
[형] Relating to physical work or skills involving machinery; Pertaining to mechanical processes or devices

The {mechanic} quickly diagnosed the issue with my car.
The {mechanic} process of building a bridge requires precision and skill.

정비사는 내 차의 문제를 빠르게 진단했다.
다리 건설의 기계적인 과정은 정밀함과 기술을 요구한다.

generality

[ˌdʒenəˈræləti]

[명] 일반성, 일반적임, 일반론

[명] generalization, general statement, abstraction

[명] specific, minority

[명] A statement that applies broadly and is not very detailed; The quality of being general rather than specific

The {generality} of the rules makes them easier to follow.

규칙의 일반성 덕분에 더 쉽게 따를 수 있다.

branch

[bræntʃ]

[명] 가지, 나뭇가지, 지사
[동] 가지가 나오다, 갈라지다, 가지를 내다

[명] bough, limb, shoot
[동] fork, bifurcate, divide

[명] A part of a tree that grows out from the main trunk; A division of a larger organization that operates in a specific area
[동] To divide into parts or subdivisions; To produce new shoots or stems from a main part

The {branch} of the tree provided shade on a hot day.
The tree began to {branch} after several years of growth.

나무의 가지가 더운 날 그늘을 제공했다.
그 나무는 몇 년의 성장 후에 가지를 뻗기 시작했다.

fruit

[fruːt]

[명] 과일, 과실, 열매
[동] 열매를 맺다, 과일이 생기다, 과일이 열리다

[명] reward, produce, benefit
[동] produce fruit, bear fruit

[명] The sweet and edible part of a plant that contains seeds; A natural product from plants that is usually sweet and eaten as food
[동] To produce fruit, typically from a plant; To bear fruit as a result of growth

Eating a variety of {fruit} is important for a balanced diet.
The apple tree will {fruit} this season.

다양한 과일을 먹는 것은 균형 잡힌 식단에 중요하다.
사과나무는 이번 시즌에 열매를 맺을 것이다.

plausible

[ˈplɔːzəbl]

[형] 그럴싸한, 타당한 것 같은, 이치에 맞는

[형] credible, believable, reasonable

[형] unlikely, unbelievable, improbable

[형] Seeming reasonable or likely to be true; Capable of being believed or accepted as true

Her explanation seemed {plausible} given the circumstances.

그녀의 설명은 상황을 고려할 때 그럴싸해 보였다.

derive

[diráiv]

[동] 얻다, 끌어내다, 이끌어 내다

[동] obtain, get, take

[동] give rise to

[동] To obtain something from a source; To take or get something from another substance

Many English words {derive} from Latin and Greek origins.

많은 영어 단어가 라틴어와 그리스어에서 유래한다.

develop

[dɪˈveləp]

[동] 발달시키다, 성장하다, 발전시키다

[동] grow, move, evolve

[동] To grow or become more mature over time; To cause something to grow or become more advanced

The company plans to {develop} new software to meet customer needs.

회사는 고객의 요구를 충족시키기 위해 새로운 소프트웨어를 개발할 계획이다.

metaphysics

[ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks]

[명] 형이상학, 순정 철학, 사변 철학

[명] The branch of philosophy that studies fundamental principles and concepts of existence; The area of philosophy focused on understanding the nature of reality and being

Studying {metaphysics} helps us understand the nature of existence.

형이상학을 공부하면 존재의 본질을 이해하는 데 도움이 된다.

medicine

[ˈmedsn]

[명] 의학, 약, 의술
[동] 약을 투여하다, 약을 주다, 약을 먹이다

[명] medication, remedy, medicament

[명] The science focused on diagnosing and treating diseases; A substance used to help heal or relieve illness
[동] To give a dose of medication to someone; To administer a treatment in the form of a drug

The doctor prescribed a new {medicine} for my allergy.
The nurse will {medicine} the patient with the prescribed drug.

의사는 내 알레르기를 위해 새로운 약을 처방했다.
간호사가 처방된 약으로 환자에게 약을 투여할 것이다.

intermediate

[ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət]

[형] 중간의, 중간에 있는, 중급의
[명] 중급자, 중간에 있는 것, 중재자
[동] 중간에 끼다, 사이에 들어가다, 중재자 역할을 하다

[형] halfway, middle, in-between

[형] Located between two things in terms of time, place, or characteristics; Happening in the middle of a process or sequence
[명] A person who has skills between a beginner and an expert; Something that exists in the middle of two extremes
[동] To act as a go-between for two parties; To mediate a discussion or negotiation

She enrolled in an {intermediate} course to improve her skills.
She is an {intermediate} player, not yet ready for advanced competitions.
The manager will {intermediate} between the two departments to resolve their issues.

그녀는 기술을 향상시키기 위해 중급 과정에 등록했다.
그녀는 중급자이며, 아직 고급 대회에 준비가 되어 있지 않다.
매니저는 두 부서 간의 문제를 해결하기 위해 중재할 것이다.

unity

[ˈjuːnəti]

[명] 하나임, 단일, 통합

[명] union, unification, integration

[명] division, disunity, disagreement

[명] The condition of being one or in harmony; A state of agreement among individuals

The team's {unity} helped them win the championship.

그 팀의 결속성이 그들을 챔피언십에서 이기게 했다.

ethic

[ˈeθɪk]

[명] 윤리, 도덕론, 도덕
[형] 윤리적인, 도덕적인, 도덕 철학에 관한

[명] A collection of moral values that guide behavior; Principles that determine what is right and wrong
[형] Relating to moral values or principles; Connected to the study of what is right or wrong

Honesty is a fundamental {ethic} in our profession.
An {ethic} approach to business can build trust with customers.

정직은 우리 직업의 기본 윤리이다.
윤리적인 접근 방식은 고객과의 신뢰를 구축할 수 있다.

drama

[ˈdrɑːmə]

[명] 극, 희곡, 연극

[명] play, theatre, show

[명] A type of performance involving actors who portray characters and tell a story; A narrative work created for theater, television, or radio that often includes conflict

The {drama} captivated the audience with its emotional depth.

그 드라마는 감정적인 깊이로 관객을 사로잡았다.

narrative

[ˈnærətɪv]

[명] 서술한 것, 이야기, 묘사
[형] 이야기의, 이야기체의, 설화의

[명] account, story, report

[명] A spoken or written account of events that are connected together; A story or account that is being told
[형] Related to the telling of a story; Describing events in the form of a story

The {narrative} of the book captures the reader's imagination.
The film's {narrative} structure engages the audience from start to finish.

그 책의 이야기는 독자의 상상력을 사로잡는다.
그 영화의 이야기 구조는 처음부터 끝까지 관객을 매료시킨다.

structure

[ˈstrʌktʃə(r)]

[명] 구조, 건물, 구성
[동] 조직화하다, 구성하다, 조직하다

[명] building, arrangement, framework
[동] arrange, organize, order

[명] The arrangement and relationship of parts within a complex entity; A cohesive entity made up of distinct components
[동] To build or arrange something in a specific way; To create an organized pattern or system

The {structure} of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.
She decided to {structure} her presentation to make it more engaging.

건물의 구조는 지진을 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었다.
그녀는 발표를 더 흥미롭게 만들기 위해 구조화하기로 결정했다.

slot

[slɑːt]

[명] 가늘고 길쭉한 구멍, 홈, 자리
[동] 넣다, 배열하다, 끼워 넣다

[명] aperture, opening, slit
[동] insert, fit, put

[명] A long, narrow opening or gap in a surface; A designated time period for a specific event
[동] To place something into a designated space or opening; To create a groove or opening for something to fit into

We need to find a {slot} in the schedule for the meeting.
You need to {slot} the card into the machine to start.

우리는 회의를 위한 시간을 일정에서 찾아야 한다.
카드를 기계에 넣어야 시작할 수 있다.

technique

[tekˈniːk]

[명] 기술, 기법, 수법

[명] method, approach, way

[명] A method for doing a specific task or performing an art; An approach that utilizes skill or special knowledge

The artist mastered the {technique} of painting with watercolors.

그 화가는 수채화 기법을 마스터했다.

suspense

[səˈspens]

[명] 불안, 긴장감, 미결

[명] tension, uncertainty, doubt

[명] A feeling of excitement or anxiety about what will happen next; The state of being uncertain or undecided

The movie kept me on the edge of my seat with {suspense}.

그 영화는 긴장감으로 나를 좌석 가장자리에 앉게 했다.

place

[pleɪs]

[명] 장소, 위치, 공간
[동] 놓다, 두다, 설치하다

[명] location, spot, site
[동] put down, lay, put

[명] A specific location or position in space; An area or spot designated for a particular purpose
[동] To put something in a specific location; To set an object down in a designated spot

She found a quiet {place} to read her book.
Please {place} your books on the shelf.

그녀는 책을 읽을 조용한 장소를 찾았다.
책을 선반에 두세요.

character

[ˈkærəktə(r)]

[명] 성격, 특징, 개성
[동] 묘사하다, 새기다, 기술하다
[형] 성격적인, 특이한 성격의, 독특한 인물을 묘사할 수 있는

[명] personality, role, nature

[명] The mental qualities that define an individual; The combination of traits and qualities that make someone unique
[동] To write or inscribe letters or symbols; To describe the qualities or attributes of something
[형] Describing someone who can play unusual or quirky roles; Involving the depiction of eccentric personalities

Her strong sense of {character} makes her a great leader.
He decided to {character} his initials on the tree.
The play featured a {character} that was both eccentric and captivating.

그녀의 강한 성격은 그녀를 훌륭한 리더로 만든다.
그는 나무에 자신의 이니셜을 새기기로 결정했다.
그 연극은 특이하고 매력적인 캐릭터를 특징으로 했다.

pacing

[péisiŋ]

[명] 보측, 걸음으로 재기

[명] The act of moving in paces, or their arrangement or timing

fact

[fækt]

[명] 사실, 진상, 현실

[명] reality, truth, information

[명] lie, fiction

[명] A piece of information that is known to be true; Something that actually exists or occurs

It is a {fact} that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

물은 섭씨 100도에서 끓는다는 것은 사실이다.

plot

[plɑːt]

[명] 음모, 구성, 줄거리
[동] 계획하다, 몰래 꾸미다, 음모하다

[명] conspiracy, plan, patch
[동] plan, conspire, scheme

[명] A secret plan made by a group to do something harmful; A designated area of land for a specific use
[동] To secretly make plans for something, often illegal; To create a sequence of events in a story or plan

The {plot} of the movie was full of unexpected twists.
They decided to {plot} their next move in secret.

그 영화의 줄거리는 예상치 못한 반전으로 가득 차 있었다.
그들은 다음 행동을 비밀리에 계획하기로 했다.

effect

[ɪˈfekt]

[명] 결과, 효과, 영향
[동] 결과로서 …을 가져오다, 초래하다, 가져오다

[명] result, impact, consequence
[동] achieve, bring about, accomplish

[명] cause

[명] A change that occurs as a result of an action or event; The result or outcome produced by a cause
[동] To cause something to happen or come into existence; To bring about a particular result or effect

The new policy had a positive {effect} on employee morale.
The new policy will {effect} positive changes in the organization.

새로운 정책은 직원들의 사기에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다.
새로운 정책은 조직에 긍정적인 변화를 가져올 것이다.

fit

[fɪt]

[동] 들어맞다, 맞다, 적합하다
[형] 적당한, 건강한, 알맞은
[명] 발작, 적합도, 발작적인 기침

[동] be the right/correct size, adapt, be big/small enough
[형] suitable, appropriate, good enough
[명] correlation, convulsion, seizure

[동] be too big/small
[형] unfit, inappropriate, incapable

[동] To have the correct size or shape for something; To be suitable or appropriate for a particular purpose
[형] Suitable for a particular purpose or occasion; Healthy and in good physical condition
[명] A sudden episode of uncontrolled muscle contractions or loss of consciousness; The way in which something is suitable for a particular space or body

The dress seems to {fit} perfectly after the alterations.
The dress was a perfect {fit} for the occasion.
She experienced a sudden {fit} during the presentation.

수선 후 드레스가 완벽하게 맞는 것 같다.
그 드레스는 그 행사에 완벽하게 어울렸다.
그녀는 발표 중에 갑작스러운 발작을 경험했다.

timehonored

[형] 전통적인, 오랜 역사를 가진

blueprint

[ˈbluːprɪnt]

[명] 청사진, 설계도, 계획
[동] 청사진으로 찍다, 청사진을 만들다, 계획하다

[명] plan, scheme, design

[명] A detailed design plan used to create something; A technical drawing that shows how a structure will be built
[동] To create a detailed design or plan for a project; To outline the steps needed to complete something

The architect presented the {blueprint} for the new building.
The architect will {blueprint} the new building's design next week.

건축가는 새 건물의 설계도를 제시했다.
건축가는 다음 주에 새 건물의 설계를 청사진으로 만들 것이다.

pragmatism

[ˈpræɡmətɪzəm]

[명] 실용적인 생각, 실용주의, 프래그머티즘

[명] a pragmatic attitude or policy; a practical approach to problems and affairs

decide

[dɪˈsaɪd]

[동] 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다

[동] resolve, make a decision, choose

[동] dither, hesitate

[동] To come to a conclusion after careful thought; To make a final choice between options

After much thought, she decided to {move} to a new city.

많은 고민 끝에 그녀는 새로운 도시로 이사하기로 결정했다.

craftsmanship

[ˈkræftsmənʃɪp]

[명] 기능, 장인의 기능, 손재주

[명] workmanship, artistry, technique

[명] The skill involved in making something with great care and attention; The quality of work produced by a skilled craftsman

The {craftsmanship} of the furniture is evident in its intricate details.

가구의 장인 정신은 복잡한 세부 사항에서 드러난다.

nonfiction

[nɑ̀nfíkʃn]

[명] 논픽션, 사실에 대한 글, 소설이 아닌 글
[형] 논픽션의

[명] Writing that provides factual information about real events; Literary works that are based on true stories or factual accounts
[형] Describing literature based on facts rather than fiction; Related to works that are factual and informative

Many students prefer {nonfiction} books for their research.
Many students prefer {nonfiction} books for research projects.

많은 학생들이 연구를 위해 논픽션 책을 선호한다.
많은 학생들이 연구 프로젝트를 위해 논픽션 책을 선호한다.

label

[ˈleɪbl]

[명] 벽보, 라벨, 표
[동] 표를 붙이다, 라벨을 붙이다, 찌지를 붙이다

[명] tag, ticket, sticker
[동] tag, attach labels to, mark

[명] A small piece of paper or material that provides information about an object; A tag attached to an item that explains what it is
[동] To attach a tag or identifier to something; To categorize or classify something using a label

The {label} on the bottle contains important information about the ingredients.
She decided to {label} each box for easy organization.

병에 붙은 라벨에는 성분에 대한 중요한 정보가 포함되어 있다.
그녀는 쉬운 정리를 위해 각 상자에 라벨을 붙이기로 결정했다.

justification

[ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 정당화, 타당한 이유, 변명

[명] grounds, reason, just cause

[명] The action of proving something is right or reasonable; A reason or explanation that supports a belief or action

He provided a solid {justification} for his decision to leave the company.

그는 회사를 떠나기로 한 결정에 대한 확실한 정당화를 제시했다.

consensus

[kənˈsensəs]

[명] 일치, 합의, 세론

[명] agreement, harmony, general agreement

[명] disagreement, minority view

[명] A general agreement reached by a group; An opinion or decision that is accepted by all members of a group

After much discussion, the team reached a {consensus} on the project direction.

많은 논의 끝에 팀은 프로젝트 방향에 대한 합의에 도달했다.

escape

[ɪˈskeɪp]

[동] 달아나다, 도망하다, 탈출하다
[명] 도망, 탈출, 도피
[형] 도피의, 현실 도피의, 탈출의

[동] get away, get out, flee
[명] getaway, breakout, break

[동] be captured, be imprisoned, be caught by
[명] capture, imprisonment

[동] To break free from a situation or confinement; To get away from a place where one feels trapped
[명] An act of breaking free from a confined space or situation; The process of getting away from danger or unpleasantness
[형] Related to getting away from a situation or place; Describing something that allows for avoiding obligations

The prisoner managed to {escape} from the high-security facility.
His daring {escape} from the jail surprised everyone.
The book offers an {escape} into a world of fantasy.

그 죄수는 보안이 철저한 시설에서 탈출하는 데 성공했다.
그의 대담한 탈출은 모든 사람을 놀라게 했다.
그 책은 판타지 세계로의 도피를 제공한다.

algorithm

[ˈælɡərɪðəm]

[명] 알고리듬, 연산, 알고리즘

[명] A method or set of instructions for solving a specific problem using a computer; A sequence of steps followed to perform calculations or solve problems

The {algorithm} helped the computer to sort the data efficiently.

그 알고리듬은 컴퓨터가 데이터를 효율적으로 정렬하도록 도왔다.

objective

[əbˈdʒektɪv]

[명] 목적, 목표, 목적격
[형] 객관적인, 사실에 기초한, 편견이 없는

[명] aim, purpose, intention
[형] impartial, factual, unbiased

[형] biased, subjective, partial

[명] A goal that someone wants to achieve; Something that a person is trying to do or reach
[형] Not influenced by personal feelings when considering facts; Based on facts that can be observed without bias

Our main {objective} for this project is to improve efficiency.
The report was written in an {objective} manner to ensure fairness.

이번 프로젝트의 주요 목적은 효율성을 향상시키는 것이다.
그 보고서는 공정성을 보장하기 위해 객관적인 방식으로 작성되었다.

social

[ˈsoʊʃl]

[형] 사회의, 사회적인, 사교적인
[명] 친목회, 사교 파티, 간담회

[형] communal, public, community
[명] party, get-together, gathering

[형] individual

[형] Relating to society or how it is organized; Involving activities where people interact and enjoy each other's company
[명] An informal gathering of people for social interaction; An event where people come together to celebrate or socialize

She is very {social} and loves meeting new people at events.
The annual {social} was a great opportunity to meet new people.

그녀는 매우 사교적이며 행사에서 새로운 사람들을 만나는 것을 좋아한다.
연례 친목회는 새로운 사람들을 만날 좋은 기회였다.

optimize

[ˈɑːptɪmaɪz]

[동] 가장 효과적으로 하다, 최대한 좋게 만들다, 최고로 활용하다

[동] To make the best use of resources; To improve something to reach its highest potential

The team worked hard to {optimize} the software for better performance.

팀은 소프트웨어의 성능을 개선하기 위해 열심히 최적화했다.

particle

[ˈpɑːrtɪkl]

[명] 미량, 극소량, 입자

[명] bit, tiny bit, piece

[명] A very small piece of matter; A tiny portion of something

Even a tiny {particle} can have a significant impact on the environment.

아주 작은 입자라도 환경에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

bring

[brɪŋ]

[동] 가져오다, 데려오다, 초래하다

[동] carry, fetch, take

[동] take, accept, follow

[동] To take something or someone to a place; To lead or transport something to a specific location

Please {bring} your report to the meeting tomorrow.

내일 회의에 당신의 보고서를 가져와 주세요.

shared

공유의, 함께 사용하는, 공동의

Belonging to or used by two or more people; Something that is distributed among multiple individuals

We have a {shared} interest in traveling the world.

우리는 세계 여행에 대한 공통의 관심이 있다.

purpose

[ˈpɜːrpəs]

[명] 목적, 용도, 의도
[동] 작정이다, 작정하다, 의도하다

[명] motive, reason, aim
[동] intend, mean, aim

[명] The reason something is done or created; An intended aim or goal
[동] To decide on a specific goal or intention; To plan or aim for something

Finding your {purpose} in life can lead to greater happiness.
She decided to {purpose} her studies towards environmental science.

인생에서 자신의 목적을 찾는 것은 더 큰 행복으로 이어질 수 있다.
그녀는 환경 과학을 공부하기로 작정했다.

fundamental

[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]

[형] 기본적인, 근본적인, 핵심적인
[명] 근본, 기본 원칙, 핵심

[형] basic, central, underlying

[형] secondary, incidental, unimportant

[형] Related to the basic principles or foundation of something; Essential for the existence or understanding of something
[명] A core principle that serves as a foundation for something; An essential rule that forms the basis of a system

Understanding the {fundamental} concepts is crucial for success in this course.
Understanding the {fundamental} principles of physics is crucial for students.

이 과목에서 성공하기 위해서는 기본적인 개념을 이해하는 것이 중요하다.
물리학의 기본 원칙을 이해하는 것은 학생들에게 중요하다.

construct

[동] [kənˈstrʌkt], [명] [ˈkɑːnstrʌkt]

[동] 조립하다, 건설하다, 구성하다
[명] 구조물, 생각, 구성 개념

[동] build, erect, make

[동] demolish

[동] To build something by putting parts together; To create or form by assembling various components
[명] An idea or theory that is formed in the mind; A concept that combines various elements or ideas

The team plans to {construct} a new building downtown.
The idea of freedom is an important {construct} in modern society.

팀은 도심에 새로운 건물을 건설할 계획이다.
자유라는 개념은 현대 사회에서 중요한 구성 개념이다.

describe

[dɪˈskraɪb]

[동] 묘사하다, 특징을 말하다, 상황을 설명하다

[동] report, relate, narrate

[동] To give a detailed explanation of something; To tell about the characteristics of something

Can you {describe} your favorite book to me?

너는 네가 좋아하는 책을 나에게 묘사해 줄 수 있니?

reality

[riˈæləti]

[명] 진실, 현실, 실재
[형] 현실의, 실제의, 사실적인

[명] the real world, fact, real life

[명] fantasy, idealism

[명] The state of things as they truly are, not based on ideals or beliefs; The actual situation that is present and not imagined
[형] Describing something that is true and exists in real life; Relating to actual situations rather than imaginary ones

He finally faced the {reality} of his situation.
The show is interesting because it captures {reality} in a unique way.

그는 마침내 자신의 상황에 대한 현실을 직면했다.
그 쇼는 독특한 방식으로 현실을 포착하기 때문에 흥미롭다.

frame

[freɪm]

[명] 골조, 창틀, 틀
[동] 짜다, 틀에 넣다, 제작하다
[형] 나무테의, 뼈대로 구조가 된, 틀의

[명] framework, mounting, hull
[동] mount, set in a frame, case

[명] A rigid structure that surrounds an item, like a picture or window; The physical structure or body of an individual
[동] To put something into a frame for display or support; To surround something in a way that enhances its appearance
[형] Describing something that has a wooden structure; Referring to an object that is supported by a wooden frame

She hung the painting in a beautiful {frame}.
She decided to {frame} the painting for the exhibition.
The artist chose a {frame} for the painting that complements its colors.

그녀는 아름다운 액자에 그림을 걸었다.
그녀는 전시회를 위해 그 그림을 액자에 넣기로 결정했다.
그 예술가는 그림의 색상과 잘 어울리는 틀을 선택했다.

coordinate

[명] [koʊˈɔːrdɪnət], [동] [koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt]

[형] 동등의, 동등한, 동격의
[명] 좌표, 동등한 사람, 대등한 것
[동] 대등하게 하다, 조직화하다, 조정하다

[동] harmonize, organize, correlate

[형] Being equal in rank or status; Having the same importance or value
[명] A number that defines the location of a point on a graph or map; One of a set of values used to determine a point's position in space
[동] To arrange different elements to work together effectively; To organize activities so they happen at the same time

In a well-designed team, each member should have a {coordinate} role.
You can find the exact {coordinate} of the treasure on this map.
She will {coordinate} the event to ensure everything runs smoothly.

잘 설계된 팀에서는 각 구성원이 동등한 역할을 가져야 한다.
이 지도에서 보물의 정확한 좌표를 찾을 수 있다.
그녀는 모든 것이 원활하게 진행되도록 행사를 조정할 것이다.

pursuit

[pərˈsuːt]

[명] 추적, 추구, 일

[명] chasing, pursuing, stalking

[명] The act of following someone or something in order to catch or achieve them; An activity or interest that one engages in regularly for enjoyment

Her {pursuit} of knowledge led her to many great discoveries.

지식에 대한 그녀의 추구는 그녀를 많은 위대한 발견으로 이끌었다.

collective

[kəˈlektɪv]

[형] 모인, 집합적인, 공동의
[명] 집합체, 집단, 공동 사업

[형] common, joint, shared

[형] individual, sectional, separate

[형] Done by a group of people working together; Describing many people or things viewed as one unit
[명] A group of individuals working together for a common purpose; An organization owned and managed by its members

The {collective} effort of the team led to their victory.
The {collective} worked tirelessly to improve the local community.

팀의 공동 노력이 그들의 승리로 이어졌다.
그 집합체는 지역 사회를 개선하기 위해 끊임없이 노력했다.

precisely

[prɪˈsaɪsli]

[부] 정확히, 정밀하게, 바로

[부] exactly, sharp, bang on

[부] In an exact manner; Without any vagueness

The instructions need to be followed {precisely} to ensure safety.

안전을 보장하기 위해서는 지침을 정확히 따라야 한다.

camouflage

[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]

[명] 카무플라주, 위장, 변장
[동] 위장시키다, 숨기다, 가리다
[형] 위장용의, 미채의, 카무플라주의

[명] disguise, protective colouring, concealment
[동] disguise, hide, cover

[동] reveal

[명] A method of disguising people or things to blend in with their environment; The use of patterns or colors to hide someone or something from view
[동] To hide something to make it less visible; To disguise something so it blends in with its surroundings
[형] Describing colors or patterns that blend in with the surroundings; Used for disguising or hiding something

The soldiers wore {camouflage} to avoid being seen by the enemy.
The soldiers used trees and branches to {camouflage} their positions.
The soldier wore a {camouflage} uniform to blend into the forest.

군인들은 적에게 보이지 않기 위해 위장을 했다.
군인들은 나무와 가지를 이용해 그들의 위치를 위장했다.
그 병사는 숲에 녹아들기 위해 위장복을 입었다.

hypothesis

[haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs]

[명] 가설, 전제, 가정

[명] theory, theorem, premise

[명] A proposed explanation based on limited evidence that serves as a starting point for further investigation; An idea or theory that is not yet proven but encourages further research or conversation

The scientist's {hypothesis} will be tested through a series of experiments.

과학자의 가설은 일련의 실험을 통해 검증될 것이다.

direction

[dəˈrekʃn]

[명] 방향, 지휘, 지도

[명] way, path, route

[명] The way or course in which someone or something moves; Guidance or supervision over actions or behavior

The {direction} of the wind changed suddenly during the storm.

폭풍 동안 바람의 방향이 갑자기 바뀌었다.

distance

[ˈdɪstəns]

[명] 거리, 간격, 먼 곳
[동] 멀리 떼어놓다, 간격을 두다, 관여하지 않다
[형] 원거리의, 거리의, 원거리 학습의

[명] interval, space, length
[동] withdraw, detach, separate

[명] friendliness
[동] draw closer

[명] The length of space between two points; The amount of space separating two places or objects
[동] To make something far away in position or nature; To show that you are not connected with someone or something
[형] Relating to a method of education where teachers and students are not physically present in the same location; Describing a type of learning that occurs through online platforms instead of traditional classrooms

The {distance} between the two cities is about 200 miles.
She decided to {distance} herself from the negativity around her.
Many universities offer {distance} learning options for students around the world.

두 도시 사이의 거리는 약 200마일이다.
그녀는 자신을 둘러싼 부정적인 것들에서 멀리하기로 결정했다.
많은 대학에서 전 세계 학생들을 위한 원거리 학습 옵션을 제공한다.

enable

[ɪˈneɪbl]

[동] 가능하게 하다, 할 수 있게 하다, 힘을 주다

[동] authorize, allow, sanction

[동] forbid, prevent, stop

[동] To give someone the ability to do something; To allow or make something possible

The new software will {enable} us to work more efficiently.

새 소프트웨어는 우리가 더 효율적으로 일할 수 있게 해줄 것이다.

sclera

[ˈsklɪrə]

[명] 공막

[명] the white outer layer of the eyeball. At the front of the eye it is continuous with the cornea; the dense fibrous opaque white outer coat enclosing the eyeball except the part covered by the cornea

beaming

[bí:miŋ]

[형] 밝게 빛나는, 기쁨에 넘친, 환한

[형] grinning, smiling, happy

[형] frowning

[형] Showing a bright and happy smile; Full of joy and happiness

The child's {beaming} smile lit up the entire room.

아이의 환한 미소가 방 전체를 밝게 비췄다.

infant

[ˈɪnfənt]

[명] 갓난 아기, 유아, 젖먹이
[형] 유아의, 유아용의, 어린

[명] baby, newborn, child
[형] developing, early, emergent

[명] A very young child, typically one who is just born or very recent; An individual in the earliest stages of life, especially from birth to two years old
[형] Designed for babies or very young children; Related to children who are just starting to grow

The {infant} slept peacefully in her crib.
This {infant} formula is specially made for newborns.

아기는 그녀의 아기 침대에서 평화롭게 잠들었다.
이 유아용 분유는 신생아를 위해 특별히 만들어졌다.

advantage

[ədˈvæntɪdʒ]

[명] 유리, 이점, 장점
[동] 이롭게 하다, 유리하게 하다, 촉진하다

[명] benefit, value, use

[명] disadvantage, drawback, handicap

[명] A situation that gives someone a better chance to succeed; A condition that helps improve one's position or chances
[동] To place someone in a better position than others; To provide someone with a superior opportunity

Having a good education provides an {advantage} in the job market.
Your experience can {advantage} you in the job market.

좋은 교육을 받는 것은 취업 시장에서 유리한 점을 제공한다.
당신의 경험은 취업 시장에서 당신에게 이롭게 할 수 있다.

considerable

[kənˈsɪdərəbl]

[형] 상당한, 무던한, 주목할 만한
[명] 다량, 상당한 것, 고려해야 할 일
[부] 꽤, 상당히

[형] sizeable, large, substantial

[형] paltry, small, minor

[형] Large in size, amount, or degree; Worthy of thought or attention
[명] A significant amount or degree of something; An important quantity or level
[부] To a significant extent; In a way that is large enough to be important

The project required a {considerable} amount of funding.
There is a {considerable} difference in the results of the two studies.
The project received {considerable} funding from the government.

그 프로젝트는 상당한 자금이 필요했다.
두 연구의 결과에는 상당한 차이가 있다.
이 프로젝트는 정부로부터 상당한 자금을 받았다.

uniquely

[부] 유례없이, 독특하게, 특유의 형태로
[형] 유례없이, 독특하게, 특유의 형태로

[부] In a way that is unlike anything else; In a singular or one-of-a-kind manner
[형] In a way that is unlike anything else; In a distinctive manner

She approaches challenges {uniquely}, making her solutions stand out.
She approached the problem {uniquely}, offering solutions that others hadn't considered.

그녀는 도전에 유례없이 접근하여 솔루션이 두드러지게 만든다.
그녀는 남들이 고려하지 않은 해결책을 제안하며 문제에 독특하게 접근했다.

follow

[ˈfɑːloʊ]

[동] 뒤따르다, 따라가다, …의 뒤를 잇다
[명] 좇기, 뒤따름, 추적

[동] come behind, accompany, chase

[동] lead, avoid, precede

[동] To go behind someone or something; To come after in order or sequence
[명] The action of going after someone or something; A movement behind someone or something that is ahead

Children often {follow} their parents to learn how to behave.
Many people joined the {follow} to show their support for the cause.

아이들은 행동하는 방법을 배우기 위해 종종 부모를 따른다.
많은 사람들이 그 원인을 지지하기 위해 쫓기에 참여했다.

obstacle

[ˈɑːbstəkl]

[명] 장애, 지장, 방해

[명] barrier, obstruction, hurdle

[명] advantage, help, asset

[명] A thing that blocks someone's way or prevents progress; Something that makes it hard to achieve a goal

The fallen tree was a major {obstacle} on the road.

떨어진 나무는 도로의 큰 장애였다.

cousin

[ˈkʌzn]

[명] 사촌, 친척, 혈연
[동] 친척이라고 말하다, 친척으로서 방문하다

[명] A child of one's uncle or aunt; The offspring of an uncle or aunt
[동] To refer to someone as a cousin; To visit someone as a relative

My {cousin} and I used to play together every summer.
She decided to {cousin} her old friend during her visit.

내 사촌과 나는 매년 여름 함께 놀곤 했다.
그녀는 방문 중에 오랜 친구를 친척이라고 말하기로 결정했다.

intrigue

[동] [ɪnˈtriːɡ], [명] [ˈɪntriːɡ]

[동] 호기심을 자극하다, 강한 흥미를 불러일으키다, 음모를 꾸미다
[명] 음모, 계략, 밀통

[동] interest, be of interest to, fascinate
[명] plotting, plot, planning

[동] bore

[동] To arouse someone's curiosity or interest; To make someone want to know more about something
[명] A secret plan that is meant to achieve a hidden goal; The act of arranging a secretive plot or scheme

The mysterious book cover really {intrigued} me.
The novel is filled with political {intrigue} and betrayal.

신비로운 책 표지가 나의 호기심을 자극했다.
그 소설은 정치적인 음모와 배신으로 가득 차 있다.

obvious

[ˈɑːbviəs]

[형] 뚜렷한, 명백한, 분명한

[형] clear, natural, plain

[형] imperceptible, unclear, inconspicuous

[형] Easy to see or understand; Clear and apparent without needing explanation

The answer to the puzzle was {obvious} once you looked closely.

퍼즐의 답은 자세히 보니 명백했다.

specie

[spí:ʃi:]

[명] 정금, 정화, 동전

[명] Coins used as money instead of paper currency; A type or category, particularly when discussing money

{Specie} can be more valuable than paper money.

정금은 종이 화폐보다 더 가치 있을 수 있다.

noticeably

[ˈnoʊtɪsəbli]

[부] 눈에 띄게, 두드러지게, 현저하게

[부] In a way that is easy to see or observe; In a manner that is distinct or remarkable

The weather has {noticeably} improved since last week.

날씨는 지난 주에 비해 눈에 띄게 좋아졌다.

value

[ˈvæljuː]

[명] 가치, 중요성, 유용성
[동] 평가하다, 소중하게 생각하다, 소중히 여기다
[형] 가치가 있는, 가성비 좋은, 저렴한

[명] price, importance, principles
[동] evaluate, appreciate, assess

[명] worthlessness
[동] undervalue

[명] The importance or worth of something based on its benefit or usefulness; The monetary amount that something is considered to be worth in terms of money
[동] To estimate how much something is worth in money; To consider something as important or beneficial
[형] Relating to products that are affordable and offer good quality; Referring to budget-friendly items that compete with more expensive options

Her artwork has a high {value} in the contemporary art market.
You should {value} your health above all else.
This {value} brand offers great quality at a low price.

그녀의 예술 작품은 현대 미술 시장에서 높은 가치가 있다.
당신은 건강을 무엇보다 중요하게 생각해야 한다.
이 가성비 좋은 브랜드는 낮은 가격에 훌륭한 품질을 제공한다.

decline

[dɪˈklaɪn]

[동] 거절하다, 줄어들다, 기울다
[명] 경사, 쇠퇴, 감소

[동] turn down, fall, reject
[명] reduction, depression, decrease

[동] accept, rise, increase
[명] increase, rise, improvement

[동] To become smaller in size or number; To politely refuse an offer
[명] A gradual loss of strength or quality over time; The process of becoming worse in condition

The company's profits began to {decline} after the new competitor entered the market.
The {decline} in sales was evident over the last quarter.

회사의 수익은 새로운 경쟁자가 시장에 진입한 후 줄어들기 시작했다.
판매의 감소는 지난 분기 동안 분명했다.

pickup

[ˈpɪkʌp]

[명] 픽업트럭, 수집, 호전
[형] 즉석에서 준비된, 임시로 만든, 일시적인

[명] pickup truck, utility vehicle/truck, monster truck

[명] slump, downturn

[명] A type of small truck with an open back used for carrying goods; The act of gathering or collecting a person or item, usually in a vehicle
[형] Describing something that is made quickly or without preparation; Referring to a spontaneous or informal arrangement

He drove his new {pickup} truck to the job site.
We decided to have a {pickup} meeting to discuss our ideas.

그는 작업 현장에 새로운 픽업트럭을 운전해 갔다.
우리는 아이디어를 논의하기 위해 즉석에서 회의를 하기로 했다.

shiptohome

[형] 집으로 배송하는

increase

[동] 늘리다, 증가하다, 확대하다
[명] 증가, 증대, 강화

[동] grow, raise, get bigger
[명] growth, rise, inflation

[동] decrease, reduce, shrink
[명] decrease, reduction

[동] To make something larger or greater; To become bigger in size or amount
[명] A rise in the size or amount of something; The process of becoming larger in size or quantity

The company plans to {increase} its production next year.
There was a significant {increase} in the number of tourists this year.

회사는 내년에 생산량을 늘릴 계획이다.
올해 관광객 수가 상당히 증가했다.

timeframe

[명] 기간, 시간 범위, 일정 기간

[명] The period during which something occurs or is planned to occur; A specific duration of time set for a project or task

We need to set a clear {timeframe} for this project.

우리는 이 프로젝트에 대한 명확한 기간을 설정할 필요가 있다.

record

[동] [rɪˈkɔːrd], [명] [ˈrekərd]

[동] 기록하다, 적어 두다, 녹음하다
[명] 기록, 음반, 증거
[형] 기록적인, 기록의, 기록을 깨뜨리는

[동] write down, set down, register
[명] account, document, diary
[형] record-breaking, best ever, its/one's best

[형] worst

[동] To write or store information for future reference; To make a permanent account of something
[명] A document or item that provides evidence of past events or actions; An official written account that contains important information
[형] Describing something that is extraordinary compared to others of its type; Indicating the best or most impressive among similar items

Make sure to {record} all the important details during the meeting.
The {record} shows that he completed the project on time.
The athlete achieved a {record} time in the marathon.

회의 중 모든 중요한 세부사항을 기록하는 것을 잊지 마세요.
그 기록은 그가 프로젝트를 제때 완수했음을 보여준다.
그 선수는 마라톤에서 기록적인 시간을 달성했다.

secondhighest

[형] 두 번째로 높은

service

[ˈsɜːrvɪs]

[명] 근무, 봉사, 서비스
[동] 공급하다, 편리하게 하다, 손질하다
[형] 군의, 유용한, 업무용의

[명] work, facility, agency
[동] overhaul, check, check over

[명] The act of helping someone by performing a task or providing assistance; A department or organization that provides help or a specific function
[동] To perform maintenance or repair work; To keep something in good working order
[형] Relating to military forces; Designed for practical use

The restaurant is known for its excellent {service}.
The technician will {service} the equipment regularly to ensure it functions well.
The {service} coat is designed to withstand harsh weather conditions.

그 레스토랑은 뛰어난 서비스를 제공하는 것으로 유명하다.
기술자가 장비가 잘 작동하도록 정기적으로 수리할 것이다.
그 군용 외투는 가혹한 날씨 조건을 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었다.

graph

[ɡræf]

[명] 그래프, 도표, 단어의 철자
[동] 그래프로 만들다, 그래프로 나타내다, 도시하다
[동/명] 젤라틴판, 그래프, 도식

[명] chart, diagram, grid
[동] plot, trace, draw up

[명] A visual representation showing the relationship between two or more variables; A diagram that illustrates data or information
[동] To create a visual representation of data on a graph; To display information using a graph format
[동/명] A visual representation of data, usually in the form of lines or bars; To draw a diagram or chart that illustrates relationships among variables

The {graph} showed a significant increase in sales over the last year.
The teacher asked the students to {graph} their test scores over the semester.
The teacher asked the students to {graph} the results of their experiment.

그 그래프는 지난 해 동안 판매량의 상당한 증가를 보여주었다.
선생님은 학생들에게 학기 동안의 시험 점수를 그래프로 만들라고 요청했다.
선생님은 학생들에게 실험 결과를 도표로 나타내라고 요청했다.

exceed

[ɪkˈsiːd]

[동] 넘어서다, 초과하다, 상회하다

[동] be more than, surpass, be greater than

[동] fall short of

[동] To be greater in number or size than something; To go beyond an established limit or expectation

Her performance at the event will {exceed} everyone's expectations.

그녀의 행사에서의 성과는 모두의 기대를 넘칠 것이다.

sale

[seɪl]

[명] 판매, 거래, 매출

[명] selling, vending, marketing

[명] purchase

[명] The exchange of goods for money; An event where items are sold at lower prices

The store is having a big {sale} this weekend.

그 상점은 이번 주말에 큰 세일을 한다.

perform

[pərˈfɔːrm]

[동] 다하다, 행하다, 실행하다

[동] carry out, do, achieve

[동] neglect, omit

[동] To carry out or complete a task or action; To do something according to a specific set of guidelines

The artist will {perform} live at the concert this weekend.

그 예술가는 이번 주말 콘서트에서 라이브 공연을 할 것이다.

grocery

[ˈgroʊsəri]

[명] 식료품점, 식료 잡화점, 식료품 판매업

[명] A shop where food and household items are sold; A store that specializes in selling groceries

I went to the {grocery} to buy some fresh fruit.

나는 신선한 과일을 사기 위해 식료품점에 갔다.

outnumber

[ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)]

[동] 수보다 많다, 수적으로 우세하다, 숫자가 더 많다

[동] To be greater in number than someone or something; To have a larger quantity compared to another group

The number of students in the class will {outnumber} the available seats.

교실의 학생 수가 이용 가능한 좌석 수를 초과할 것이다.

decrease

[동] 감소하다, 줄다, 줄이다
[명] 감소, 감퇴, 축소

[동] lessen, drop, grow/become less
[명] reduction, lessening, drop

[동] increase
[명] increase, growth

[동] To make something smaller or fewer in size or amount; To become less in size, number, or intensity
[명] A situation where something becomes smaller in size or number; The act of making something less in amount or size

The company plans to {decrease} its production due to low demand.
The {decrease} in temperature surprised everyone after the storm.

회사는 낮은 수요로 인해 생산을 줄일 계획이다.
폭풍 이후의 기온 감소는 모두를 놀라게 했다.

delivery

[dɪˈlɪvəri]

[명] 배달, 출산, 전달

[명] conveyance, handing over, distribution

[명] collection

[명] The action of bringing letters or items to a specific person or place; The process of conveying items to their destination

The {delivery} of the package was faster than expected.

패키지의 배달은 예상보다 빨랐다.

following

[ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ]

[형] 다음의, 그 다음의, 다음에 나오는
[명] 수행원, 다음에 말하는 것, 추종자들
[전] 잇따라, 이어, … 후에

[형] next, ensuing, subsequent
[명] body of support, supporters, backing

[형] preceding, aforementioned

[형] Coming after something in order or time; Next in a sequence or arrangement
[명] A group of people who support or admire someone; Individuals who follow a leader or a public figure
[전] Coming after something in time or order; Subsequent to an event or situation

The {following} steps will guide you through the process.
The musician has a loyal {following} that attends every concert.
The team celebrated their victory {following} the championship game.

다음 단계가 과정을 안내할 것이다.
그 음악가는 모든 콘서트에 참석하는 충성스러운 팬들이 있다.
팀은 챔피언십 경기 후에 승리를 축하했다.

peak

[piːk]

[명] 산꼭대기, 뾰족한 끝, 절정
[동] 세우다, 뾰족해지다, 절정에 달하다
[형] 최고의, 절정기의, 최대의

[명] summit, high point, top
[동] reach its highest point, culminate, reach the high point
[형] maximum, maximal, top

[명] bottom, nadir, trough
[형] minimum

[명] The top part of a mountain that is pointed; The highest point or level of something
[동] To reach the highest point or level; To become thin or frail
[형] At the highest level or point; The maximum or greatest amount possible

We reached the {peak} of the mountain just before sunset.
The athlete managed to {peak} just in time for the championship.
The view from the {peak} of the mountain was breathtaking.

우리는 해가 지기 직전에 산의 꼭대기에 도달했다.
그 운동선수는 챔피언십을 위해 딱 제때 절정에 달했다.
산 정상에서의 경치는 숨 막히게 아름다웠다.

expressive

[ɪkˈspresɪv]

[형] 표현하는, 표현적인, 나타내는

[형] eloquent, vivid, meaningful

[형] expressionless, impassive, inexpressive

[형] Clearly showing thoughts or feelings; Demonstrating emotions in a vivid way

Her speech was very {expressive}, capturing everyone's attention.

그녀의 연설은 매우 표현력이 풍부하여 모든 이의 주목을 받았다.

scientific

[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]

[형] 과학의, 과학적이다, 체계적이다

[형] technological, technical, research-based

[형] unsystematic, random

[형] Based on the principles and methods of science; Relating to or involving scientific methods

The study was conducted in a {scientific} manner to ensure accurate results.

그 연구는 정확한 결과를 보장하기 위해 과학적인 방식으로 진행되었다.

approximately

[əˈprɑːksɪmətli]

[부] 대체로, 대략, 거의

[부] roughly, almost, about

[부] precisely

[부] Used to indicate that a number or amount is close but not exact; In a way that is not completely accurate

The project will take {approximately} six months to complete.

이 프로젝트는 완료하는 데 약 6개월이 걸린다.

invention

[ɪnˈvenʃn]

[명] 발명, 발명품, 창안

[명] origination, creation, machine

[명] The act of creating something new, especially a device or process; A product that has been made through creativity and innovation

The smartphone is a remarkable {invention} that has changed how we communicate.

스마트폰은 우리가 소통하는 방식을 변화시킨 놀라운 발명이다.

influential

[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl]

[형] 영향력이 큰, 영향력이 있는, 세력 있는
[명] 큰 영향력을 가진 사람, 영향력을 가진 사람, 실세

[형] powerful, important, authoritative

[형] unimportant, insignificant

[형] Having a strong effect on people or things; Able to cause changes in someone or something
[명] A person who has the power to affect others' decisions or actions; Someone who can change opinions or behaviors of others

Her speech was highly {influential} in shaping public opinion.
She is considered an {influential} figure in the world of fashion.

그녀의 연설은 여론 형성에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.
그녀는 패션 세계에서 큰 영향력을 가진 인물로 여겨진다.

active

[ˈæktɪv]

[형] 활동적인, 적극적인, 바쁜
[명] 현역 회원, 능동태, 활동 분자

[형] operative, busy, in operation

[형] inactive, sluggish, inert

[형] Ready to engage in physical activities; Involved in activities rather than being idle
[명] A state of being involved or engaged in something; A person who takes part in activities or events

He leads an {active} lifestyle by regularly exercising and eating well.
She is an {active} member of the community.

그는 규칙적으로 운동하고 잘 먹음으로써 활동적인 생활을 한다.
그녀는 지역 사회의 현역 회원이다.

distinguish

[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]

[동] 구별하다, 식별하다, 완연하게 분간하다

[동] differentiate, tell apart, determine

[동] To recognize or identify differences between people or things; To perceive or note a difference in characteristics

It's important to {distinguish} between fact and opinion in a debate.

토론에서 사실과 의견을 구별하는 것이 중요하다.

landscape

[ˈlændskeɪp]

[명] 풍경, 경치, 풍경화
[동] …의 풍경을 미화하다, 조경을 하다, 녹화하다
[형] 가로 방향의, 가로 세로 비율이 긴, 가로로 긴 화면

[명] scenery, countryside, country

[명] The visible features of an area of land, often appreciated for their beauty; A painting or photo that shows natural scenery
[동] To enhance the beauty of an area by changing its design and adding plants; To modify an outdoor space to make it more visually appealing
[형] Referring to a format that is wider than it is tall; Describing a document or image that has a greater horizontal size compared to its vertical size

The {landscape} was breathtaking, with mountains and valleys stretching as far as the eye could see.
They decided to {landscape} the backyard to make it more inviting.
The {landscape} format is ideal for presentations with wide images.

그 풍경은 숨이 막힐 듯 아름다웠고, 산과 계곡이 시야의 끝까지 뻗어 있었다.
그들은 뒷마당을 더 매력적으로 만들기 위해 조경하기로 결정했다.
가로 방향 형식은 넓은 이미지를 포함한 발표에 이상적이다.

still life

[명] 정물, 정물화, 정물화 기법

[명] A type of artwork featuring a carefully arranged collection of objects; A painting or drawing that shows inanimate items like fruit or flowers

The artist created a captivating {still life} featuring vibrant fruits.

그 예술가는 생동감 넘치는 과일로 매혹적인 정물을 만들었다.

certificate

[명] 증명서, 증서, 졸업 증명서
[동] 인증하다, 증명서를 주다, 자격증을 교부하다

[명] guarantee, document, documentation

[명] An official document verifying a fact or status; A written statement that confirms the truth of something
[동] To provide an official document to confirm something; To issue a document that attests to someone's qualifications

She received her {certificate} after completing the course.
The school will {certificate} students who complete the course.

그녀는 과정을 마친 후 증명서를 받았다.
학교는 과정을 완료한 학생들에게 증명서를 줄 것이다.

complete

[kəmˈpliːt]

[형] 전부가 갖추어진, 완전한, 빠진 것이 없는
[동] 완료하다, 끝내다, 전부 갖추다

[형] entire, total, whole
[동] finish, perfect, end

[형] incomplete, partial, unfinished
[동] give up, spoil, start

[형] Having all necessary parts or components; Finished without anything missing
[동] To finish making or doing something; To bring something to an end in a perfected state

She submitted her {complete} application on time.
She was excited to {complete} her project before the deadline.

그녀는 제때에 전체 신청서를 제출했다.
그녀는 마감 전에 프로젝트를 완료하게 되어 신났다.

qualification

[ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 자격, 자질, 면허

[명] certificate, eligibility, diploma

[명] A special skill or experience that makes a person suitable for a job; The completion of a course or exam that grants official recognition

Her {qualification} in graphic design helped her land the job.

그래픽 디자인에 대한 그녀의 자격이 그녀가 그 일을 얻는 데 도움이 되었다.

receive

[rɪˈsiːv]

[동] 받다, 수령하다, 영수하다

[동] be given, get, be presented with

[동] give, present, send

[동] To be given something, such as a gift or message; To accept or take something that is offered

I was excited to {receive} a letter from my friend.

나는 친구에게서 편지를 받게 되어 기뻤다.

participant

[pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt]

[명] 참가자, 관여자, 참여자
[형] 참여하는, 참가하는, 관여하는

[명] participator, contender, contributor

[명] A person who takes part in an event or activity; Someone who is involved in a project or competition
[형] Involved in an activity; Taking part in something

Every {participant} in the workshop received a certificate.
Every {participant} in the workshop contributed valuable ideas.

워크숍의 모든 참가자는 증명서를 받았다.
워크숍의 모든 참여자가 귀중한 아이디어를 제공했다.

library

[ˈlaɪbreri]

[명] 도서관, 장서, 서재
[동] 도서관에서 비치된 자료를 이용하여 작업하다

[명] A building where books and other materials are kept for people to read or borrow; A place filled with books, magazines, and other resources for public use
[동] To work using materials provided by a library; To engage in research or study with resources found in a library

The local {library} hosts events every Saturday.
Students often {library} books to complete their assignments.

지역 도서관은 매주 토요일에 행사를 개최한다.
학생들은 종종 과제를 완료하기 위해 서적을 도서관에서 이용한다.

submit

[səbˈmɪt]

[동] 제출하다, 항복하다, 복종하다

[동] give in, surrender, yield

[동] defy, resist, withdraw

[동] To give something for consideration or approval; To yield to the authority or control of someone else

Students must {submit} their assignments by Friday.

학생들은 금요일까지 과제를 제출해야 한다.

benefit

[ˈbenɪfɪt]

[명] 이익, 혜택, 이로움
[동] 도움이 되다, 이익이 되다, 유익하다

[명] good, advantage, sake
[동] be advantageous to, profit from, gain

[명] detriment, harm, disadvantage
[동] damage, harm

[명] An advantage gained from something; A positive outcome or effect resulting from an action
[동] To receive an advantage or profit from something; To be useful or helpful to someone

One major {benefit} of regular exercise is improved health.
Learning a new language can {benefit} your career opportunities.

규칙적인 운동의 주요 이익 중 하나는 건강 개선이다.
새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 당신의 경력 기회에 도움이 될 수 있다.

event

[ɪˈvent]

[명] 일어난 일, 사건, 행사

[명] occurrence, incident, affair

[명] An important occurrence or happening; A planned occasion for social gathering

The charity {event} raised a lot of money for a good cause.

자선 행사는 좋은 목적을 위해 많은 돈을 모았다.

marathon

[ˈmærəθɑːn]

[명] 마라톤 경주, 장거리 경주, 마라톤
[형] 마라톤적인, 마라톤의, 매우 긴

[명] A long-distance running event that is 26 miles 385 yards; A race over a distance of 42.195 kilometers
[형] Describing something that lasts for a very long time; Relating to an event or activity that takes a long duration

She trained for months to prepare for the {marathon}.
The project turned out to be a {marathon} of unexpected challenges.

그녀는 마라톤 준비를 위해 몇 달 동안 훈련했다.
그 프로젝트는 예상치 못한 도전들이 연속되는 마라톤이 되었다.

eco-friendly

[형] 환경 친화적인, 친환경적인, 환경을 해치지 않는

[형] Designed to have minimal impact on the environment; Promoting sustainability and reducing harm to ecosystems

The new packaging is completely {eco-friendly} and recyclable.

새로운 포장은 완전히 친환경적이며 재활용이 가능하다.

stand

[stænd]

[동] 서다, 서 있다, 일어서다
[명] 서기, 정지, 태도

[동] be on one's feet, be upright, get up
[명] attitude, position, stance

[동] sit, lie, sit down

[동] To maintain an upright position supported by feet; To rise from a sitting or low position to be upright
[명] A position or attitude regarding a specific issue; A defined place where someone or something is located

After a long day, she finally decided to {stand} up and stretch her legs.
She took a strong {stand} on environmental issues.

긴 하루 후, 그녀는 마침내 일어나 다리를 뻗기로 결심했다.
그녀는 환경 문제에 대해 강한 입장을 취했다.

announce

[əˈnaʊns]

[동] 알리다, 발표하다, 고지하다

[동] make public, make known, tell

[동] conceal, keep secret, suppress

[동] To make a formal statement about something to the public; To inform people about an event or fact officially

The school will {announce} the results of the competition tomorrow.

학교는 내일 대회 결과를 발표할 것이다.

accept

[əkˈsept]

[동] 받아들이다, 수납하다, 구혼에 응하다

[동] receive, face, agree to receive

[동] refuse, reject, turn down

[동] To agree to receive something offered; To willingly take in or acknowledge

She decided to {accept} the job offer after careful consideration.

그녀는 신중한 고려 후에 그 직장 제안을 받아들이기로 결정했다.

original

[əˈrɪdʒənl]

[형] 최초의, 원래의, 독창적인
[명] 원본, 원형, 특이한 사람

[형] indigenous, first, native
[명] archetype, prototype, master

[형] latest, final, last
[명] copy

[형] Existing from the beginning and not derived from something else; The first of its kind or the very first instance
[명] The first version of something from which other copies are made; A document or artwork that is created by an artist and not a copy

The artist is known for her {original} style that sets her apart.
The {original} painting is displayed in the gallery.

그 예술가는 그녀를 차별화하는 독창적인 스타일로 유명하다.
원본 그림은 갤러리에 전시되어 있다.

vote

[voʊt]

[명] 투표, 표, 투표 용지
[동] 투표하다, 의사 표시를 하다, 선거하다

[명] ballot, poll, election
[동] go to the polls, cast your vote, cast one's vote

[명] disenfranchisement

[명] A formal choice made in an election or decision-making process; The process of expressing a choice among options, usually during elections
[동] To express your choice in an election by casting a ballot; To make an official decision for or against a candidate or issue

I made my {vote} known during the meeting yesterday.
Citizens have the right to {vote} in elections.

나는 어제 회의에서 내 투표를 알렸다.
시민들은 선거에서 투표할 권리가 있다.

theater

[θíə-]

[명] 극장, 영화관, 공연장
[형] 극장의, 연극의, 극적의

[명] A building where plays and performances are shown; A venue for watching films or live performances
[형] Related to the performance arts in a theater; Appropriate for theatrical settings or scenarios

The new {theater} in town is attracting many visitors.
The {theater} production was praised for its stunning visuals.

새로 생긴 극장은 많은 방문객을 끌고 있다.
그 극장 공연은 멋진 비주얼로 찬사를 받았다.

website

[ˈwebsaɪt]

[명] 웹사이트

[명] A collection of related web pages under one domain name, usually created by a person or organization; A platform on the internet where various web pages are linked together, providing information or services

I found a great {website} that offers free online courses.

나는 무료 온라인 강의를 제공하는 훌륭한 웹사이트를 찾았다.

chance

[tʃæns]

[명] 우연, 기회, 가능성
[형] 우연의, 우연한, 불시의
[동] 우연히 일어나다, 때마침 하다, 운에 맡기다

[명] possibility, prospect, probability
[형] accidental, occurring by chance/accident, fortuitous
[동] happen, risk, hazard

[명] unlikelihood, certainty
[형] intentional, planned

[명] The possibility that something may happen; A situation that allows for an opportunity
[형] Describing something that happens without planning; Occurring unexpectedly or without intention
[동] To do something accidentally without planning; To accept the risk of something happening

She took a {chance} and applied for the job.
He won the lottery purely by {chance}.
I didn't mean to spill my drink; it was a {chance} accident.

그녀는 기회를 잡고 그 직업에 지원했다.
그는 순전히 우연히 복권에 당첨되었다.
나는 음료수를 쏟을 의도가 없었는데, 그것은 우연한 사고였다.

synopsis

[sɪˈnɑːpsɪs]

[명] 개요, 줄거리, 개관

[명] summary, precis, review

[명] a brief summary or general survey of something; a condensed statement or outline

feedback

[ˈfiːdbæk]

[명] 반응, 의견, 감상
[형] 귀환의, 피드백을 행한, 피드백의

[명] Information given about someone's work or performance that helps them improve; Responses or reactions regarding a product or service that inform future improvements
[형] Relating to the response or reaction to a process or activity; Describing something that involves information returned about a particular action or performance

I appreciate the {feedback} you provided on my presentation.
The {feedback} system in our project helps us improve continuously.

나는 내 발표에 대한 당신의 의견에 감사한다.
우리 프로젝트의 피드백 시스템은 우리가 지속적으로 개선하는 데 도움을 준다.

adapt

[əˈdæpt]

[동] 적합시키다, 적응시키다, 맞추다

[동] modify, adjust, alter

[동] preserve

[동] To change something to make it suitable for a new purpose; To adjust your behavior to fit better in a certain situation

She had to {adapt} her speech to make it suitable for all ages.

그녀는 모든 연령대에 맞게 그녀의 연설을 적합시키셔야 했다.

famous

[ˈfeɪməs]

[형] 유명한, 잘 알려진, 고명한

[형] well known, well-known, historic

[형] unknown, obscure

[형] Known by many people; Widely recognized or celebrated

The {famous} artist unveiled her latest sculpture in the park.

유명한 예술가가 공원에서 최신 조각품을 공개했다.

story

[ˈstɔːri]

[명] 이야기, 설화, 동화
[동] 이야기로 꾸미다, 이야기하다, 사연을 이야기하다

[명] tale, narrative, romance

[명] the truth

[명] A narrative involving imaginary or real characters and events, typically for entertainment; The level of a building or structure, often between two floors
[동] To tell something in a story format; To describe an event or situation with a narrative

She told a captivating {story} about her travels around the world.
She loves to {story} about her travels to different countries.

그녀는 세계를 여행한 이야기를 매혹적으로 말했다.
그녀는 여러 나라로의 여행에 대해 이야기하는 것을 좋아한다.

guideline

[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]

[명] 지침, 유도 지표, 가이드 라인

[명] recommendation, instruction, direction

[명] A general rule or piece of advice that provides direction; A principle that helps to guide actions or decisions

Before starting the project, the team reviewed the {guideline} provided by the manager.

프로젝트를 시작하기 전에 팀은 관리자가 제공한 지침을 검토했다.

genre

[ˈʒɑːnrə]

[명] 종류, 유형, 장르
[형] 일상 생활을 그린, 풍속화의, 장르별의

[명] category, type, class

[명] A category of artistic or literary work, sharing similar characteristics; A type or class of art, music, or literature
[형] Relating to a particular category of artistic work; Describing a specific style of literature or art

She enjoys reading different {genres} of books, from fantasy to historical fiction.
She enjoys reading in the {genre} of fantasy novels.

그녀는 판타지에서 역사 소설까지 다양한 장르의 책을 읽는 것을 즐긴다.
그녀는 판타지 소설 장르의 독서를 즐긴다.

production

[prəˈdʌkʃn]

[명] 생산, 제조, 산출

[명] manufacture, producing, construction

[명] The process of making goods from raw materials; The act of creating something through various methods

The {production} of the new smartphone started last month.

새 스마트폰의 생산은 지난달 시작되었다.

length

[leŋθ]

[명] 길이, 세로, 거리

[명] extent, distance, height

[명] conciseness, brevity

[명] The measurement of something from one end to the other; The distance between two points on an object

The {length} of the table is perfect for dining.

테이블의 길이는 식사하기에 완벽하다.

screenplay

[ˈskriːnpleɪ]

[명] 영화 각본, 영화 대본, 영화의 시나리오

[명] the script of a film, including acting instructions and scene directions; the written form of a movie that also includes instructions on how it is to be acted and filmed

enterprise

[ˈentərpraɪz]

[명] 기획, 기업, 대담한 계획
[동] 착수하다, 사업에 착수하다, 인수하다

[명] undertaking, firm, endeavour

[명] unimaginativeness, fecklessness

[명] A project or undertaking that is bold and often complex; A business organization that aims for commercial success
[동] To start a project that is challenging; To take on a difficult task or venture

Starting a new {enterprise} requires a lot of planning and resources.
She decided to {enterprise} a new project at work.

새로운 사업을 시작하는 것은 많은 계획과 자원을 필요로 한다.
그녀는 직장에서 새로운 프로젝트에 착수하기로 결정했다.

assumption

[əˈsʌmpʃn]

[명] 가정, 추정, 사실이라고 생각함

[명] supposition, presumption, presupposition

[명] A belief or statement accepted as true without proof; The act of taking on responsibility or control

The {assumption} that all students have internet access is not always correct.

모든 학생이 인터넷에 접근할 수 있다는 가정은 항상 맞지 않다.

categorize

[ˈkætəɡəraɪz]

[동] 범주에 넣다, 분류하다, 유별하다

[동] classify, class, group

[동] To place something in a specific class or group; To sort items based on similarities

The teacher asked us to {categorize} the animals by their habitat.

선생님은 우리가 동물들을 서식지에 따라 분류하도록 요청했다.

acquisition

[ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]

[명] 취득, 획득, 습득

[명] purchase, acquiring, accession

[명] The act of obtaining something; Something that has been acquired

The recent {acquisition} of the rare book drew attention from scholars.

최근의 희귀 도서 취득은 학자들의 주목을 받았다.

embodiment

[ɪmˈbɑːdimənt]

[명] 구체화, 전형, 구상

[명] personification, incarnation, example

[명] a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling; someone or something that is a perfect representative or example of a quality, idea, etc

delimit

[diˈlɪmɪt]

[동] 범위를 정하다, …의 범위를 정하다, …의 경계를 정하다

[동] determine, establish, set

[동] determine the limits or boundaries of; to officially set or state the limits of

source

[sɔːrs]

[명] 근원, 원천, 출처
[동] 정보원을 밝히다, 출처를 명시하다, 얻다
[형] 소스 코드와 관련된

[명] spring, cause, origin

[명] A place, person, or thing from which something comes; The origin of a particular idea or item
[동] To obtain something from a specific place or provider; To identify where information comes from
[형] Related to the original code from which programs are created; Describing something that comes from a particular origin

The {source} of the river is located high in the mountains.
The researcher had to {source} various documents for her thesis.
The {source} code for the app is available online.

그 강의 수원은 높은 산에 위치해 있다.
연구자는 그녀의 논문을 위해 여러 문서를 확보해야 했다.
앱의 소스 코드는 온라인에서 사용할 수 있다.

error

[ˈerə(r)]

[명] 잘못, 오류, 실수

[명] mistake, fallacy, slip

[명] A mistake or incorrect action; Something that is not correct or true

He made an {error} in his calculations, which affected the final result.

그는 계산에서 잘못을 저질러 최종 결과에 영향을 미쳤다.

ignorance

[ˈɪɡnərəns]

[명] 무지, 무식, 무학

[명] incomprehension, lack of education, innocence

[명] knowledge, education

[명] The lack of knowledge or understanding about a subject; A state in which a person is uninformed or unaware

His {ignorance} about current events surprised everyone.

그의 현재 사건에 대한 무지는 모두를 놀라게 했다.

discourse

[ˈdɪskɔːrs]

[명] 이야기, 담론, 강의
[동] 이야기하다, 담화하다, 말하다

[명] discussion, conversation, talk
[동] hold forth, expatiate, pontificate

[명] A form of communication, whether spoken or written; An exchange of ideas or thoughts through words
[동] To speak or write formally about a specific topic; To engage in a lengthy discussion or conversation

The professor encouraged {discourse} among the students during the lecture.
During the meeting, she began to {discourse} about the importance of teamwork.

교수는 강의 중 학생들 간의 담론을 장려했다.
회의 중에 그녀는 팀워크의 중요성에 대해 이야기하기 시작했다.

interwoven

[형] 얽힌

[동] intertwine, entwine, interlace

subject

[명] [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt], [형] [ˈsʌbdʒekt]

[명] 주제, 제목, 물체
[형] 지배를 받는, 영향을 받는, 복종하는
[동] 종속시키다, 복종시키다, 지배하에 두다

[명] theme, topic, subject matter
[형] subordinate, dependent, satellite
[동] put through, treat with, expose

[명] A person or thing that is the focus of discussion or consideration; The main topic of a study or analysis
[형] Likely to be affected by something; Under the authority or control of someone
[동] To cause someone to experience something, especially if it is unpleasant; To place someone under your control or authority

The main {subject} of today's lecture is climate change.
The region is {subject} to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.
The experiment will {subject} the materials to high temperatures.

오늘 강의의 주요 주제는 기후 변화이다.
이 지역은 몬순철에 많은 비를 받는다.
실험은 재료를 높은 온도에 노출시킬 것이다.

shockingly

[부] 충격적으로

therapeutic

[ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk]

[형] 치료의, 치료상의, 건강 유지에 도움이 되는
[명] 치료의, 치료제, 요법

[형] healing, beneficial, curative

[형] harmful, detrimental

[형] Relating to the treatment of illness or injury; Having a positive impact on health or well-being
[명] Related to the treatment of diseases or medical conditions; A substance or method used to treat an illness

The massage had a {therapeutic} effect on her sore muscles.
The doctor prescribed a {therapeutic} approach to treat her condition.

마사지가 그녀의 아픈 근육에 치료 효과를 주었다.
의사는 그녀의 상태를 치료하기 위해 치료적 접근을 처방했다.

psychoanalysis

[ˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæləsɪs]

[명] 정신 분석, 정신 분석 요법

[명] A therapeutic approach that explores the unconscious mind to understand and treat emotional issues; A psychological treatment method that focuses on revealing and interpreting unconscious thoughts and feelings

During {psychoanalysis}, the therapist helped her explore her childhood memories.

정신 분석 동안 치료사는 그녀가 어린 시절의 기억을 탐구하도록 도와주었다.

equipped

[형] ~장비를 갖춘, 준비가 된, 설비가 완비된

[형] Having the necessary items or tools for a specific purpose; Furnished with equipment or supplies

The team was {equipped} with the latest technology for their project.

그 팀은 그들의 프로젝트를 위해 최신 기술을 갖추고 있었다.

illusion

[ɪˈluːʒn]

[명] 환각, 착각, 환영

[명] delusion, myth, misapprehension

[명] reality

[명] A wrong perception of something that makes it seem different from reality; Something that appears to be one way but is actually another

The magician created an {illusion} that amazed the audience.

마술사는 관객을 놀라게 하는 환상을 만들었다.

normalcy

[명] 정상임, 정상 상태, 상태

[명] A condition in which things are usual and expected; The way things typically are in everyday life

After the chaotic events, the community hoped for a return to {normalcy}.

혼란스러운 사건들 후에, 지역사회는 정상으로 돌아가기를 희망했다.

technology

[tekˈnɑːlədʒi]

[명] 과학 기술, 기술, 테크놀로지

[명] hardware, machinery, plant

[명] The use of scientific knowledge for practical applications in various fields; A system of tools, machines, and methods used in a particular area

Advancements in {technology} have transformed communication.

기술의 발전은 통신을 변화시켰다.

mistake

[mɪˈsteɪk]

[명] 잘못, 실수, 착오
[동] 틀리다, 오해하다, 그르치다

[명] error, fault, blunder
[동] misunderstand, misinterpret, get wrong

[명] An action or decision that is incorrect or misguided; A misunderstanding or wrong judgment
[동] To be incorrect about something; To misunderstand or interpret something wrongly

Everyone makes a {mistake} sometimes; it's part of learning.
I often {mistake} his kindness for weakness.

모든 사람은 가끔 실수를 한다; 그것은 배우는 과정의 일부분이다.
나는 종종 그의 친절을 약함으로 오해한다.

abundance

[əˈbʌndəns]

[명] 풍부, 다수, 윤택

[명] profusion, plenty, plentifulness

[명] lack, shortage, scarcity

[명] A very large quantity of something; A large amount of resources or items

The garden was filled with an {abundance} of flowers this spring.

이번 봄, 정원은 꽃으로 가득 차 있었다.

transform

[trænsˈfɔːrm]

[동] 바꾸다, 변형시키다, 완전히 바꿔 놓다
[명] 변환, 변환된 것, 변환 결과물

[동] change, alter, convert

[동] preserve, keep the same

[동] To make a significant change in appearance or form; To completely change and improve something
[명] The result of a change or conversion; Something that has been changed from one form to another

The artist can {transform} a blank canvas into a beautiful painting.
The software provides a {transform} that improves data organization.

그 예술가는 빈 캔버스를 아름다운 그림으로 바꿀 수 있다.
소프트웨어는 데이터 조직을 개선하는 변환을 제공한다.

intimate

[ˈɪntɪmət]

[형] 친밀한, 사적인, 극친한
[명] 친구, 친한 친구, 절친한 친구
[동] 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 알리다

[형] close, bosom, dear
[명] close friend, friend, best friend
[동] announce, suggest, state

[형] distant, formal, public
[명] stranger

[형] Having a close and personal relationship; Characterized by warmth and affection between people
[명] A very close friend who shares personal feelings; A trusted friend who understands you well
[동] To make something known in a subtle way; To suggest something indirectly

They shared an {intimate} moment by the fireplace.
She considers him her {intimate} because they share everything.
She decided to {intimate} her feelings for him during the dinner.

그들은 벽난로 옆에서 친밀한 순간을 나누었다.
그녀는 그를 모든 것을 공유하기 때문에 자신의 절친한 친구로 생각한다.
그녀는 저녁 동안 그에 대한 자신의 감정을 넌지시 비추기로 결정했다.

connection

[명] 연결, 관계, 결합

[명] link, association, junction

[명] A relationship between two or more things; Something that links or joins multiple elements

She felt a strong {connection} with her childhood friends.

그녀는 어린 시절 친구들과 강한 연결을 느꼈다.

rend

[rend]

[동] 째다, 찢다, 찢어발기다

[동] tear/rip apart, tear, tear/rip in two

[동] tear into pieces; to remove from place by violence

formulate

[ˈfɔːrmjuleɪt]

[동] 명확하게 나타내다, 공식화하다, 조직적으로 세우다

[동] draw up, devise, put together

[동] To create or prepare something in an organized way; To express or represent something in a formula

The scientist needed to {formulate} a new hypothesis for her experiment.

과학자는 그녀의 실험을 위한 새로운 가설을 명확하게 나타낼 필요가 있었다.

unique

[juˈniːk]

[형] 유일한, 특별한, 독특한
[명] 유일한 사람, 유일무이한 사람, 하나밖에 없는 사람

[형] distinctive, distinct, special

[형] common, ordinary, unremarkable

[형] Being the only one of its kind; Having no equal or match
[명] A person or thing that is unlike any other; Something that has no equal or match

Her talent is truly {unique} and stands out among her peers.
She is considered a {unique} talent in the music industry.

그녀의 재능은 정말로 독특하여 동료들 사이에서 두드러진다.
그녀는 음악 산업에서 유일한 재능으로 평가받고 있다.

profound

[prəˈfaʊnd]

[형] 심오한, 깊은, 엄청난
[명] 깊은 곳, 심연, 깊음

[형] heartfelt, sincere, intense

[형] superficial, insincere, mild

[형] Having a very great or intense quality; Indicating deep knowledge or understanding
[명] The deepest part of something, often used in reference to the ocean; A space or area that is very deep

Her {profound} knowledge of history impressed everyone in the room.
The {profound} silence of the ocean was captivating.

그녀의 역사에 대한 심오한 지식은 방에 있는 모든 사람에게 감명을 주었다.
바다의 깊은 침묵은 매혹적이었다.

fabric

[ˈfæbrɪk]

[명] 직물, 구조, 피륙

[명] cloth, material, textile

[명] A type of cloth created by weaving or knitting fibers together; The essential structure of something, such as a society or organization

The dress is made of a delicate {fabric} that flows beautifully.

그 드레스는 아름답게 흐르는 섬세한 직물로 만들어졌다.

presence

[ˈprezns]

[명] 존재함, 출석, 현존

[명] existence, being, being there

[명] absence

[명] The state of being in a place; The condition of existing or being present

Her {presence} at the meeting made everyone feel more confident.

그녀의 회의 참석은 모두를 더 자신감 있게 만들었다.

mechanical

[məˈkænɪkl]

[형] 기계의, 자동적인, 기계로 작동되는
[명] 기계적인 부분, 판을 만들기 위해 교정쇄, 작동 부분

[형] mechanized, automatic, machine-driven

[형] manual, conscious, emotional

[형] Relating to machines or machinery; Operated by machines or mechanical devices
[명] The parts of a vehicle that make it operate; A copy of printed material designed for reproduction

The {mechanical} clock chimed every hour.
The {mechanical} components of the car need regular maintenance.

그 기계 시계는 매 시간마다 종을 쳤다.
차의 기계적인 부품은 정기적인 유지보수가 필요하다.

impact

[명] [ˈɪmpækt], [동] [ɪmˈpækt]

[명] 충돌, 영향, 충격
[동] 끼워넣다, 영향을 주다, 밀착시키다

[명] collision, effect, force
[동] crash into, hit, smash into

[명] The action of one object hitting another forcefully; A strong effect or influence something has on another
[동] To come into forceful contact with another surface; To have a significant and usually negative effect on something

The {impact} of the storm was felt across the entire region.
The storm will {impact} our travel plans significantly.

폭풍의 영향은 전체 지역에서 느껴졌다.
폭풍이 우리의 여행 계획에 큰 영향을 미칠 것이다.

embed

[ɪmˈbed]

[동] 꽂아넣다, 깊숙이 박다, 내포하다
[명] 전투 중 군부대에 파견된 기자, 전쟁기자, 임베드 기자

[동] implant, fix, plant

[동] To fix something firmly into a surrounding substance; To enclose something tightly within a material
[명] A journalist who reports while being stationed with military forces during a conflict; A reporter assigned to accompany and cover a military unit or political campaign

The artist decided to {embed} his signature within the painting.
The {embed} provided unique insights into the battlefield situations.

그 예술가는 자신의 서명을 그림 속에 꽂아넣기로 결정했다.
그 기자는 전쟁터 상황에 대한 독특한 통찰력을 제공했다.

concern

[kənˈsɜːrn]

[동] 관계하다, 영향을 미치다, 중요하다
[명] 우려, 관심사, 관계

[동] be about, worry, deal with
[명] anxiety, worry, fear

[명] serenity, peace of mind, indifference

[동] To relate to a specific subject or matter; To make someone feel worried or anxious
[명] A feeling of worry or anxiety about something; An issue or matter that is important to someone

This issue really {concerns} everyone in the community.
Her {concern} for the environment drives her to volunteer for clean-up events.

이 문제는 지역 사회의 모든 사람과 관련이 있다.
그녀의 환경에 대한 우려는 그녀를 청소 행사에 자원봉사하게 만든다.

tradition

[trəˈdɪʃn]

[명] 전통, 관습, 전승

[명] historical convention, customs, practice

[명] The passing down of customs or beliefs from one generation to another; A long-held way of doing things within a specific group or community

Every year, we celebrate our family's {tradition} of gathering for a big dinner.

매년 우리는 큰 저녁을 위해 가족의 전통을 기념한다.

plurality

[plʊˈræləti]

[명] 득표차, 차점자와의 득표차, 많은 수

[명] wide variety, multiplicity, large number

[명] the fact or state of being plural; the state of being plural

reproduction

[ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn]

[명] 재생, 생식, 복사

[명] copying, copy, duplication

[명] original

[명] The process of making a copy of something; The biological process through which new individuals are produced

The {reproduction} of the famous painting is displayed in the gallery.

유명한 그림의 복사본이 갤러리에 전시되어 있다.

substitute

[ˈsʌbstɪtuːt]

[명] 대리, 대리인, 대신하는 사람
[동] 대신하다, 교체하다, 대리하다
[형] 대리의, 대체물의, 대체용의

[명] replacement, deputy, reserve
[동] exchange, replace, use as a replacement
[형] acting, replacement, deputy

[형] permanent

[명] A person or thing that acts instead of another; Someone or something that replaces another in function or role
[동] To use something in place of another; To replace someone or something with another person or thing
[형] Describing something that is used in place of another; Referring to an alternative option that can replace something else

When the main actor fell ill, a {substitute} was brought in to take his place.
If you cannot attend the meeting, you can {substitute} someone to represent you.
The chef used a {substitute} ingredient when the main one was unavailable.

주연 배우가 아프자 대체 배우가 그의 자리에 불러졌다.
회의에 참석할 수 없다면, 당신을 대신할 사람을 대리할 수 있다.
셰프는 주요 재료를 사용할 수 없을 때 대체 재료를 사용했다.

authority

[əˈθɔːrəti]

[명] 권위, 지휘권, 권력

[명] power, powers that be, jurisdiction

[명] The power to enforce rules and make decisions; A person or group that has the power to control or direct others

The {authority} of the committee was challenged by several members.

위원회의 권위는 몇몇 회원들에 의해 도전받았다.

assert

[əˈsɜːrt]

[동] 단언하다, 주장하다, 강력히 주장하다

[동] declare, state, maintain

[동] deny, retract

[동] To confidently state a fact or belief; To declare something strongly and clearly

He decided to {assert} his rights during the meeting.

그는 회의 중에 자신의 권리를 주장하기로 결심했다.

eliminate

[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

[동] 제거하다, 없애다, 배제하다

[동] remove, get rid of, end

[동] To completely remove something from a place or situation; To get rid of something completely

We need to {eliminate} the waste from this process.

우리는 이 과정에서 낭비를 제거해야 한다.

anxious

[ˈæŋkʃəs]

[형] 걱정하여, 불안해하는, 염려하는

[형] worried, eager, concerned

[형] carefree, reluctant, unconcerned

[형] Feeling nervous or worried about something uncertain; Experiencing unease or apprehension

She felt {anxious} before the big presentation.

그녀는 중요한 발표 전에 불안해했다.

hazardous

[ˈhæzərdəs]

[형] 위험이 많은, 위험한, 불확실한

[형] dangerous, risky, unsafe

[형] safe, secure, certain

[형] Involving risk or danger; Something that poses a threat to safety

Working with chemicals can be {hazardous} if proper precautions are not taken.

화학물질을 다루는 것은 적절한 예방 조치를 취하지 않으면 위험할 수 있다.

stability

[stəˈbɪləti]

[명] 안정, 고정, 확고

[명] firmness, solidity, strength

[명] instability

[명] The condition of being steady and unchanging; The quality of being firm and not prone to change

The {stability} of the bridge was tested under heavy traffic.

다리의 안정성은 심한 교통 아래에서 시험을 받았다.

worth

[wɜːrθ]

[형] …할 가치가 있는, …의 가치가 있는, …해 볼 만한
[명] 가치, 금전상의 가치, 유용성
[동] 일어나다, 닥쳐오다, 닥치는 것

[명] value, financial value, price

[명] worthlessness, unworthiness, uselessness

[형] Equal in value to something else; Having a significant monetary or material value
[명] The value or importance that something has; A measure of how much something is valued
[동] To have a certain value or importance; To be significant or meaningful

This antique vase is {worth} a lot of money.
The antique vase has a significant {worth} due to its rarity.
His advice was truly {worth} listening to.

이 고풍스러운 꽃병은 많은 가치가 있다.
그 골동품 꽃병은 희귀성 때문에 상당한 가치가 있다.
그의 조언은 정말로 들을 가치가 있었다.

fragile

[ˈfrædʒl]

[형] 깨지기 쉬운, 부서지기 쉬운, 취약한

[형] breakable, unstable, delicate

[형] robust, durable, sound

[형] Easily broken or damaged; Delicate and can be destroyed with little force

The {fragile} vase was carefully placed on the shelf.

깨지기 쉬운 꽃병은 선반 위에 조심스럽게 놓였다.

tempt

[tempt]

[동] 꾀다, 유혹하다, 유도하다

[동] entice, attract, lure

[동] discourage, deter, dissuade

[동] To entice someone to do something they may find appealing but know is wrong; To urge someone to act in a way that is often undesirable or unwise

The smell of fresh cookies can {tempt} anyone to indulge.

갓 구운 쿠키의 냄새는 누구든지 유혹할 수 있다.

knowledge

[ˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

[명] 지식, 학식, 아는 바
[형] 전문적 지식·정보를 요하는

[명] understanding, experience, comprehension

[명] ignorance, unawareness, illiteracy

[명] Facts and skills gained through learning or experience; The state of being aware or informed about something
[형] Relating to the understanding of facts or information; Having awareness or familiarity with a subject

Her extensive {knowledge} of history makes her an excellent teacher.
Her {knowledge} of biology impressed everyone in the class.

그녀의 방대한 역사 지식은 그녀를 훌륭한 교사로 만든다.
그녀의 생물학에 대한 지식은 반의 모든 사람에게 깊은 인상을 남겼다.

insecure

[ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊr]

[형] 자신이 없는, 불안정한, 안전하지 않은

[형] unconfident, lacking confidence, worried

[형] confident, secure, safe

[형] Not firm or stable; Feeling uncertain about oneself

He often feels {insecure} when speaking in front of a large audience.

그는 많은 청중 앞에서 말할 때 자주 불안함을 느낀다.

adequate

[ˈædɪkwət]

[형] 적당한, 충분한, 적절한

[형] sufficient, passable, not bad

[형] insufficient, inadequate, unequal to

[형] Satisfactory for a particular purpose; Meeting the required standards

The food at the event was {adequate}, but not delicious.

행사에서의 음식은 적당했지만 맛있지는 않았다.

indeterminate

[ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnət]

[형] 불명확한, 불확정한, 쉽게 가늠할 수 없는
[명] 미정원. indeterminate·ly 부사indeterminate·ness 명사

[형] undetermined, uncertain, undefined

[형] known, fixed, definite

[형] not exactly known, established, or defined; not definitely or precisely determined or fixed
[명] A symbol that resembles a variable or parameter but is used purely formally and neither signifies nor is ever assigned a particular value; a variable

handle

[ˈhændl]

[명] 손잡이, 핸들, 자루
[동] 손을 대다, 다루다, 만지다

[명] haft, grip, shank
[동] hold, manage, pick up

[명] head, blade
[동] neglect

[명] The part that you hold to carry or control something; A piece of an object designed for grasping with your hand
[동] To touch or manipulate something with your hands; To manage or control a situation or task

You should always use the {handle} when opening a door.
She can {handle} difficult situations with ease.

문을 열 때는 항상 손잡이를 사용해야 한다.
그녀는 어려운 상황을 쉽게 처리할 수 있다.

unchanging

[ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ]

[형] 변하지 않는, 늘 변치 않는, 불변의

[형] consistent, constant, regular

[형] varying, changeable, inconsistent

[형] Not altering or changing at any time; Remaining the same without any variations

The landscape remained {unchanging} despite the passage of time.

경치는 시간이 지나도 변하지 않았다.

wellbeing

[명] 복지, 안녕, 행복

[명] The state of being happy and healthy; A condition where one feels content and satisfied

Regular exercise contributes to {wellbeing} and happiness.

규칙적인 운동은 복지와 행복에 기여한다.

ultimately

[ˈʌltɪmətli]

[부] 궁극적으로, 마침내, 결국

[부] eventually, finally, in the end

[부] immediately

[부] In the end, after everything is considered; At the final point of a situation or process

She worked hard, and {ultimately}, she achieved her goals.

그녀는 열심히 일했고, 결국 그녀의 목표를 달성했다.

vicissitude

[vɪˈsɪsɪtuːd]

[명] 변화, 우여곡절, 변천

[명] change, variation, alteration

[명] a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant; the quality or state of being changeable

honest

[ˈɑːnɪst]

[형] 정직한, 거짓 없는, 숨김없는
[부] 참으로, 정말로, 진정으로
[명] 신용할 수 있는 사람, 정직한 사람

[형] morally correct, trustworthy, frank

[형] dishonest, insincere, secretive

[형] Free from deception or fraud; Truly representing one's thoughts and feelings
[부] In a way that shows truthfulness; Sincerely and genuinely
[명] A person who tells the truth; Someone who is sincere and straightforward

She is known for being {honest} in her business dealings.
I can {honestly} say that this is the best decision I've made.
An {honest} person always tells the truth, no matter the situation.

그녀는 사업 거래에서 정직한 것으로 알려져 있다.
나는 이것이 내가 한 최고의 결정이라고 정말로 말할 수 있다.
정직한 사람은 상황에 상관없이 항상 진실을 말한다.

ambiguous

[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]

[형] 두 가지 이상의 뜻이 있는, 애매모호한, 모호한

[형] equivocal, unclear, ambivalent

[형] unambiguous, clear

[형] Able to be interpreted in different ways; Not having a clear or definite meaning

The instructions were {ambiguous}, leaving everyone confused about what to do.

지시 사항이 애매모호하여 모든 사람이 무엇을 해야 할지 혼란스러워 했다.

reliable

[rɪˈlaɪəbl]

[형] 신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 수 있는, 의지할 수 있는
[명] 믿을 수 있는 사람, 의지할 수 있는 사람

[형] dependable, loyal, good

[형] unreliable, untrustworthy, dodgy

[형] Able to be trusted for quality or performance; Consistently good and dependable
[명] A person or thing that can be trusted; Someone who consistently performs well and can be counted on

Her reputation as a {reliable} friend makes her very popular.
Finding a {reliable} partner is essential for a successful team.

믿음직한 친구로서의 그녀의 평판은 그녀를 매우 인기 있게 만든다.
성공적인 팀을 위해 믿을 수 있는 파트너를 찾는 것이 중요하다.

challenge

[ˈtʃæləndʒ]

[명] 도전, 시험대, 각오
[동] 도전하다, 이의를 제기하다, 쟁점화하다

[명] dare, provocation, summons
[동] question, dispute, dare

[명] A call for someone to compete or prove themselves; An exciting task that tests skills or abilities
[동] To invite someone to compete or engage in a contest; To question the validity or truth of something

Completing a marathon is a true {challenge} for many athletes.
She decided to {challenge} herself by running a marathon.

마라톤을 완주하는 것은 많은 운동선수들에게 진정한 도전이다.
그녀는 마라톤을 뛰면서 자신에게 도전하기로 했다.

caught

[kɔːt]

[동] 잡혔다, 붙잡혔다, 캐치의 과거형
[형] 임신한, 잡힌

[동] To have seized something; To have intercepted a thrown object
[형] Pregnant, often used in the phrase 'get caught'; Describing a situation where someone has been caught in an act or condition

He {caught} the ball just in time.
She realized she was {caught} off guard by the surprise party.

그는 제때 공을 잡았다.
그녀는 서프라이즈 파티에 놀라서 준비가 안 되어 있었음을 깨달았다.

awareness

[əˈwernəs]

[명] 알고 있음, 의식, 자각

[명] consciousness, knowledge, recognition

[명] ignorance

[명] The knowledge or understanding of a situation or fact; The condition of being conscious or cognizant

Increasing {awareness} about climate change is crucial for future generations.

기후 변화에 대한 인식을 높이는 것은 미래 세대에게 매우 중요하다.

distinctive

[dɪˈstɪŋktɪv]

[형] 뚜렷이 구별되는, 특유의, 독특한

[형] distinguishing, characteristic, special

[형] common, ordinary

[형] Having a quality or feature that makes something different from others; Easily noticeable due to unique characteristics

Her {distinctive} voice made her stand out among other singers.

그녀의 독특한 목소리는 다른 가수들 사이에서 그녀를 돋보이게 했다.

guess

[ɡes]

[동] 억측하다, 짐작하다, 추측하다
[명] 추측, 추정, 짐작

[동] estimate, surmise, calculate
[명] hypothesis, estimate, theory

[동] know
[명] certainty

[동] To estimate something without enough information to be sure; To form an opinion about something without knowing all the facts
[명] An estimation made without sufficient information; A conclusion formed based on limited evidence

I will {guess} the answer to the riddle since I have no clues.
His {guess} about the answer was surprisingly accurate.

나는 단서가 없기 때문에 수수께끼의 정답을 억측할 것이다.
그의 답에 대한 추측은 놀랍게도 정확했다.

passage

[ˈpæsɪdʒ]

[명] 통로, 한 절, 복도
[동] 건너가다, 가로지르다, 통과하다

[명] transit, corridor, progress

[명] A narrow space that allows for movement from one place to another; A section of text or music that holds specific meaning
[동] To go across something; To move from one side to another

The {passage} between the two buildings was narrow and dark.
We need to {passage} through the narrow bridge to reach the other side.

두 건물 사이의 통로는 좁고 어두웠다.
우리는 다른 쪽에 도달하기 위해 좁은 다리를 건너야 한다.

accompany

[əˈkʌmpəni]

[동] …와 동반하다, 동반하다, …과 동반하다

[동] go with, go with sb, go along with

[동] To go with someone as a friend or helper; To join someone in their journey or activity

She decided to {accompany} her friend to the concert.

그녀는 친구를 콘서트에 동반하기로 했다.

perspective

[pərˈspektɪv]

[명] 원근 화법, 관점, 시각
[형] 투시의, 원근 화법의, 투시 화법의

[명] outlook, view, attitude

[명] A way to represent three-dimensional objects on a flat surface to show depth; An individual's way of thinking or viewing a situation
[형] Relating to how things appear in space and depth; Connected to the visual representation of objects

Her {perspective} on life changed after traveling abroad.
The {perspective} in this painting gives it a three-dimensional effect.

그녀의 인생에 대한 관점은 해외 여행 후에 변했다.
이 그림의 투시법은 그것에 3차원 효과를 준다.

imagination

[ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn]

[명] 상상, 상상력, 창작력

[명] imaginative faculty, creativity, vision

[명] The ability to create ideas or images in your mind; A mental process that allows you to form images of things that are not present

Children often use their {imagination} to create fantastical worlds.

아이들은 자주 그들의 상상력을 사용하여 환상적인 세계를 창조한다.

example

[ɪɡˈˈzæmpl]

[명] 예, 보기, 실례
[동] 실례가 되다, 본보기가 되다, 예가 되다

[명] specimen, instance, case

[명] A representative item that helps illustrate a concept or rule; A model behavior or action that is recommended to follow
[동] To serve as a model or illustration for others; To be used as an instance to clarify a point

The teacher provided an {example} to help us understand the concept better.
Her success story can {example} the hard work needed to achieve goals.

선생님은 우리가 개념을 더 잘 이해할 수 있도록 예를 제시했다.
그녀의 성공 이야기는 목표를 달성하기 위해 필요한 노력을 실례가 될 수 있다.

unnerving

[형] 불안한

perception

[pərˈsepʃn]

[명] 지각, 인식, 자각

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] The ability to notice things using your senses; How someone thinks about or understands a person or situation

Her {perception} of the situation was very different from mine.

그녀의 상황에 대한 인식은 나와 매우 달랐다.

illustrate

[ˈɪləstreɪt]

[동] 도해를 넣다, 설명하다, 삽화를 쓰다

[동] decorate, demonstrate, adorn

[동] To provide pictures or drawings to explain something; To clarify an idea by giving examples or illustrations

The teacher used a diagram to {illustrate} the complex concept.

선생님은 복잡한 개념을 설명하기 위해 다이어그램을 사용했다.

confront

[kənˈfrʌnt]

[동] 면하다, 직면하다, 닥치다

[동] challenge, tackle, square up to

[동] avoid, evade, spare

[동] To face someone or something directly, especially in a challenging way; To meet someone in a position of conflict or argument

She decided to {confront} her fears by speaking in public.

그녀는 공개적으로 말함으로써 두려움에 맞서기로 결심했다.

momentarily

[ˌmoʊmənˈterəli]

[부] 잠시, 곧, 순간적으로

[부] briefly, temporarily, for a moment

[부] For a very short period of time; In a brief moment

I will be back {momentarily} to finish the work.

나는 일을 마치기 위해 잠시 후에 돌아올 것이다.

vulnerability

[ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti]

[명] 상처받기 쉬움, 취약함, 약점이 있음

[명] The state of being open to harm or attack; A condition where someone or something is weak and can be harmed

Her {vulnerability} made it easier for others to take advantage of her.

그녀의 취약함 때문에 다른 사람들이 그녀를 이용하기가 더 쉬워졌다.

recognize

[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]

[동] 알아보다, 인정하다, 인지하다

[동] identify, place, know

[동] forget, ignore, overlook

[동] To identify someone or something from previous experience; To acknowledge the existence or truth of something

When I saw her again, I was able to {recognize} her immediately.

그녀를 다시 봤을 때, 나는 그녀를 즉시 알아볼 수 있었다.

access

[ˈækses]

[명] 접근, 입장, 가까이 다가감
[동] 접근하다, 들어가다, 이용하다
[형] 시청자가 참여할 수 있는

[명] entrance, admission, entry
[동] retrieve, gain, gain access to

[명] The opportunity to enter or approach a place; A way or means of reaching something or someone
[동] To approach or enter a place; To obtain permission to use something
[형] Describing something that can be reached or obtained; Relating to the ability to use or enter a place or system

The {access} to the library is restricted to students only.
You need a password to {access} the secure files.
The building has {access} facilities for people with disabilities.

도서관에 대한 접근은 학생들로 제한된다.
보안 파일에 접근하려면 비밀번호가 필요하다.
그 건물은 장애인을 위한 참여할 수 있는 시설이 있다.

shrink

[ʃrɪŋk]

[동] 줄다, 오그라들다, 수축하다
[명] 정신과 의사, 수축, 줄어듦
[부] 몸을 움츠리며, 겁을 내어

[동] get smaller, decrease, narrow

[동] expand, grow, increase

[동] To become smaller in size or amount; To make something smaller
[명] A term used informally to refer to a psychiatrist; The process of becoming smaller in size or amount
[부] To move closer to oneself in fear or anxiety; In a way that shows hesitation or timidity

If you wash that sweater in hot water, it will {shrink}.
When feeling overwhelmed, many people visit a {shrink} for help.
When the dog barked loudly, she {shrink} away in fear.

그 스웨터를 뜨거운 물로 세탁하면 줄어들 것이다.
압도당할 때 많은 사람들은 도움을 받기 위해 정신과 의사를 찾는다.
개가 크게 짖자 그녀는 두려움에 몸을 움츠렸다.

angle

[ˈæŋɡl]

[명] 각, 각도, 모퉁이
[동] 어떤 각도로 움직이다, 비스듬히 하다, 특정한 관점에서 하다

[명] gradient, slope, slant
[동] tilt, try to get, slant

[명] A figure created by two lines or rays that meet at a point; The space formed between two intersecting lines or surfaces
[동] To turn or position something at a specific angle; To fish using a rod and line

To find the measure of an {angle}, you can use a protractor.
He decided to {angle} the camera to capture the sunset perfectly.

각의 크기를 찾기 위해 각도기를 사용할 수 있다.
그는 해가 지는 장면을 완벽하게 담기 위해 카메라 각도를 조정하기로 결정했다.

actually

[ˈæktʃuəli]

[부] 실제로, 정말로, 현실로

[부] really, in fact, in actual fact

[부] As the true state of things; In reality or fact

I {actually} forgot my keys at home.

나는 집에 열쇠를 실제로 잊어버렸다.

realize

[동] 실감하다, 깨닫다, 이해하다

[동] register, become aware of, perceive

[동] To become fully aware of something as a fact; To understand and accept something clearly

I finally {realized} how important friendship is in my life.

나는 드디어 우정이 내 삶에서 얼마나 중요한지를 깨달았다.

size

[saɪz]

[명] 크기, 치수, 몸 크기
[동] 크기를 조절하다, 크기로 분류하다, 사이즈를 조정하다
[형] …형의, 사이즈가 …인의 뜻, 특정한 규모의

[명] dimensions, measurement, measurements
[동] sort, categorize, classify

[명] The physical dimensions or extent of an object; A measurement that indicates how large or small something is
[동] To adjust the dimensions of something; To classify or arrange items based on their size
[형] Describing something that has a particular dimension; Used to indicate the measurement of something

The {size} of the house surprised everyone.
The tailor will {size} the dress to fit you perfectly.
The dress comes in a larger {size} for those who need it.

그 집의 크기는 모두를 놀라게 했다.
재단사는 드레스를 당신에게 잘 맞게 조정할 것이다.
그 드레스는 필요한 사람들을 위해 더 큰 사이즈로 제공된다.

observer

[əbˈzɜːrvə(r)]

[명] 관찰자, 보는 사람, 감시자

[명] spectator, witness, onlooker

[명] participant

[명] A person who watches or notices something; Someone who sees and pays attention to events

As an {observer}, she noted every detail of the event.

그녀는 관찰자로서 사건의 모든 세부 사항을 기록했다.

farthest

[ˈfɑːrðɪst]

[형] 가장 먼, 가장 긴, 최장의
[부] 가장 멀리, 최고로, 가장

[형] most distant in space or time; Alternative form of furthest
[부] to or at the greatest distance in space or time; Alternative form of furthest

surface

[ˈsɜːrfɪs]

[명] 표면, 겉, 외면
[동] 겉면을 대다, 수면으로 올라오다, 나타나다
[형] 표면의, 표면만의, 겉의

[명] outside, covering, exterior
[동] come to the surface, emerge, come to the top
[형] superficial, external, exterior

[명] inside, interior
[동] dive
[형] fundamental

[명] The outermost layer or top part of something; The exterior boundary of an object or body
[동] To rise or come up to the top layer of something; To appear after being hidden or not seen
[형] Relating to the outermost layer of something; Describing aspects that are easy to observe or notice

The {surface} of the water was calm and reflective.
The fish began to {surface} after the feeding time.
The {surface} layer of the earth is where most plants grow.

물의 표면은 잔잔하고 반사적이었다.
물고기는 먹이 주는 시간에 맞춰 수면 위로 떠오르기 시작했다.
지구의 표면층은 대부분의 식물이 자라는 곳이다.

plane

[pleɪn]

[명] 면, 평면, 비행기
[형] 평평한, 편평한, 평면인
[동] 대패로 깎다, 평평하게 하다, 활주하다

[명] aircraft, flat surface, aeroplane
[형] flat, level, even
[동] soar, skim, glide

[명] A flat surface where a straight line between any two points lies entirely on that surface; A tool used in woodworking to smooth or shape the surface of wood
[형] Completely flat or level without any bumps; A surface that does not have any hills or valleys
[동] To make a surface smooth using a tool called a plane; To fly in the air without moving the wings

We drew a straight line on the {plane} to show the boundary.
The table has a {plane} surface that is easy to clean.
He decided to {plane} the rough wooden surface to make it smooth.

경계를 나타내기 위해 평면에 직선을 그렸다.
그 테이블은 청소하기 쉬운 평평한 표면을 가지고 있다.
그는 거친 나무 표면을 매끄럽게 하기 위해 대패질하기로 결정했다.

observe

[əbˈzɜːrv]

[동] 관찰하다, 보다, 지켜보다

[동] notice, watch, see

[동] overlook, disregard, fail to see

[동] To notice or watch something carefully; To comply with a rule or custom

You should {observe} the rules of the game carefully.

게임의 규칙을 주의 깊게 지켜야 한다.

correspond

[ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd]

[동] 일치하다, 상응하다, 부합하다

[동] correlate with, be consistent, agree with

[동] differ

[동] To have a close similarity to something; To agree or conform with something

The results of the tests {correspond} closely with our expectations.

테스트 결과는 우리의 기대와 밀접하게 일치한다.

limit

[ˈlɪmɪt]

[명] 한계, 제한, 극한
[동] 제한하다, 한정하다, 고정시키다

[명] boundary, end, restriction
[동] restrict, control, curb

[명] centre, minimum
[동] increase, allow to grow unchecked

[명] A point or level that cannot be exceeded; A boundary or edge within which something exists
[동] To set a boundary or restriction on something; To control or restrict the amount or extent of something

There is a strict {limit} on how many hours students can work each week.
The teacher decided to {limit} the number of students in the art class.

학생들이 매주 일할 수 있는 시간에 대한 엄격한 한도가 있다.
선생님은 미술 수업의 학생 수를 제한하기로 결정했다.

constancy

[ˈkɑːnstənsi]

[명] 불변, 불변성, 지조가 굳음

[명] fidelity, steadiness, faithfulness

[명] fickleness, indecision, unpredictableness

[명] the quality of being faithful and dependable; the quality of staying the same

hard

[hɑːrd]

[형] 단단한, 어려운, 강한
[부] 열심히, 굳게, 힘껏
[명] 상륙장, 부두, 양륙장

[형] firm, tough, strenuous
[부] forcefully, strenuously, forcibly

[형] soft, easy, lazy
[부] gently, softly, lackadaisically

[형] Solid and resistant to pressure; Difficult to break or damage
[부] With a lot of effort or energy; In a forceful manner
[명] A solid area of land used for launching or landing boats; A stable surface along a shore for moving boats from water

The {hard} surface made it difficult to walk on.
She studied {hard} to pass the exam.
The boat was pulled up onto the {hard} surface for repairs.

단단한 표면 때문에 걷기가 어려웠다.
그녀는 시험에 합격하기 위해 열심히 공부했다.
배는 수리를 위해 단단한 표면 위로 끌어올려졌다.

visual

[ˈvɪʒuəl]

[형] 시각의, 보는, 눈에 보이는
[명] 시각 정보, 이미지, 시각 자료

[형] optical, seeing, optic

[형] imperceptible

[형] Related to seeing or the sense of sight; Concerning what can be seen or perceived by the eyes
[명] An illustration or image that enhances understanding; A piece of visual content used to support a message

The presentation included many {visual} elements to engage the audience.
The presentation included several {visuals} to make the information clearer.

발표에는 청중을 참여시키기 위한 많은 시각적 요소가 포함되었다.
발표에는 정보를 더 명확하게 하기 위해 여러 개의 시각 자료가 포함되어 있었다.

global

[ˈɡloʊbl]

[형] 세계적인, 전 세계의, 구형의

[형] worldwide, international, world

[형] national, limited, local

[형] Relating to the whole world; Involving the entire world

The internet has made communication {global} and instantaneous.

인터넷은 통신을 세계적으로 즉각적으로 만들어 주었다.

limitation

[ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn]

[명] 제한, 한정, 국한

[명] restriction, curb, control

[명] extension, increase, strength

[명] A rule or circumstance that restricts something; An instance where something is restricted

The {limitation} on spending has affected the project's budget.

지출에 대한 제한은 프로젝트의 예산에 영향을 미쳤다.

perceive

[pərˈsiːv]

[동] 지각하다, 감지하다, 인지하다

[동] discern, see, recognize

[동] To become aware of something using your senses; To notice something that is happening

She can {perceive} subtle changes in people's moods.

그녀는 사람들의 기분에서 미세한 변화를 알아차릴 수 있다.

aesthetic

[형] 미의, 심미적, 미감의
[명] 미적 가치관, 미학 이론, 미적 특질

[형] decorative, ornamental, artistic

[형] Related to beauty and the appreciation of beauty; Focused on what is visually pleasing or artistic
[명] A set of ideas about beauty or art; The study of what is beautiful or artistic

The {aesthetic} design of the building attracts many visitors.
Her {aesthetic} is a blend of modern and vintage styles.

그 건물의 미적 디자인은 많은 방문객들을 끌어들인다.
그녀의 미적 가치관은 현대 스타일과 빈티지 스타일의 혼합이다.

nonchaotic

[형] 비혼란스러운

paralysing

[형] 마비시키는

framework

[ˈfreɪmwɜːrk]

[명] 구조물, 틀 구조, 뼈대
[동] 접붙이다, 높이 접붙이다, 접을 붙이다

[명] frame, system, substructure

[명] The basic structure that supports or defines something; A system of ideas or principles that provides a foundation for something
[동] To attach a part to another, typically in a supportive way; To join two pieces together securely

The {framework} of the building was designed to withstand earthquakes.
She decided to {framework} the two pieces of wood together for the project.

그 건물의 구조물은 지진에 견딜 수 있도록 설계되었다.
그녀는 프로젝트를 위해 두 개의 나무 조각을 접붙이기로 결정했다.

communication

[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 통신, 의사 소통, 정보 교환

[명] transmission, contact, connections

[명] The process of sharing information through speaking, writing, or other methods; An exchange of ideas or information between people

Effective {communication} is key to successful teamwork.

효과적인 의사 소통은 성공적인 팀워크의 핵심이다.

disciplined

[형] 훈련된, 훈련받은, 규율 바른

[형] sober, moderate, controlled

[형] showing a controlled form of behaviour or way of working; marked by or possessing discipline

evidence

[ˈevɪdəns]

[명] 증거, 근거, 물증
[동] 명시하다, 증명하다, 증언하다

[명] proof, confirmation, grounds
[동] indicate, show, prove

[동] disprove

[명] Information or facts that show whether something is true or valid; A clear sign that indicates something
[동] To show or provide proof of something; To indicate or suggest the truth of a situation

The detective found new {evidence} to solve the case.
The findings {evidence} a strong correlation between the two variables.

형사는 사건을 해결하기 위해 새로운 증거를 발견했다.
그 발견은 두 변수 간의 강한 상관관계를 입증한다.

systematic

[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk]

[형] 체계적인, 조직적인, 규칙적인
[명] 분류법의

[형] structured, methodical, organized

[형] disorganized, unmethodical, chaotic

[형] Done following a specific plan or system; Characterized by organization and order
[명] Relating to a methodical approach; Characterized by an organized and structured system

The research team adopted a {systematic} approach to their study.
He took a {systematic} approach to solving the problem.

연구팀은 그들의 연구에 체계적인 접근 방식을 채택했다.
그는 문제 해결에 체계적인 접근 방식을 취했다.

restrict

[rɪˈstrɪkt]

[동] 제한하다, 금지하다, 한정하다

[동] limit, set/impose limits on, fix

[동] widen

[동] To place limits on something; To control or limit how much is available

The school decided to {restrict} the use of mobile phones during class hours.

학교는 수업 시간 동안 휴대전화 사용을 제한하기로 결정했다.

generate

[ˈdʒenəreɪt]

[동] 생성하다, 발생시키다, 일으키다

[동] cause, produce, give rise to

[동] destroy, end

[동] To create something or bring it into existence; To produce or cause something to be made

The new policy will {generate} more jobs in the community.

새로운 정책은 지역 사회에 더 많은 일자리를 창출할 것이다.

methodically

[부] 체계적으로

methodologically

[부] 방법론적으로

liberating

자유롭게 하는, 해방하는, 자유로운

Making someone free from restrictions or limitations; Providing a sense of freedom or release

The new policies are {liberating} for the employees, allowing them to work from home.

새로운 정책은 직원들에게 재택 근무를 허용하여 자유롭게 한다.

vacuum

[ˈvækjuəm]

[명] 진공, 비어 있는 곳, 공백
[동] 진공 청소기로 청소하다, 전기 청소기로 청소하다, 진공 소제기로 청소하다
[형] 진공의, 진공을 만드는, 진공을 이용한

[명] empty space, gap, emptiness
[동] vacuum-clean, hoover

[명] continuity

[명] A space that has no matter at all; An area completely empty of air or gases
[동] To clean a surface using a vacuum cleaner; To remove dirt or dust by using suction
[형] Relating to a space with no matter present; Describing something that operates in a vacuum environment

In physics, a {vacuum} is a space devoid of matter.
She decided to {vacuum} the living room before guests arrived.
The {vacuum} cleaner efficiently removes dirt from carpets.

물리학에서, 진공은 물질이 없는 공간이다.
그녀는 손님이 오기 전에 거실을 청소하기로 했다.
진공 청소기는 카펫에서 먼지를 효율적으로 제거한다.

creativity

[ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti]

[명] 창조적임, 창조력, 창조성

[명] inventiveness, imagination, talent

[명] The ability to use imagination and original ideas to create something new; The skill of thinking outside the box to develop innovative concepts

Her {creativity} shines through in every piece of artwork she creates.

그녀의 창조력은 그녀가 만드는 모든 작품에서 드러난다.

facilitate

[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]

[동] 용이하게 하다, 가능하게 하다, 쉽게 하다

[동] make easy/easier, further, ease

[동] impede, hinder

[동] To make something easier to do or achieve; To assist in making a process run smoothly

The new software will {facilitate} communication between team members.

새 소프트웨어는 팀원 간의 소통을 용이하게 할 것이다.

prerequisite

[ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt]

[명] 미리 필요한 것, 필요 조건, 전제 조건
[형] 필수적인, 미리 필요한, 전제가 되는

[명] necessary condition, requirement, precondition
[형] necessary, required, needed

[명] non-essential
[형] unnecessary, non-essential

[명] A requirement needed before something else can occur; Something mandatory to have or do before proceeding with another task
[형] Required before something can happen; Something that must be done or achieved first

A high school diploma is a {prerequisite} for entering most universities.
A high school diploma is a {prerequisite} for college admission.

대부분의 대학에 입학하기 위해서는 고등학교 졸업장이 필요하다.
고등학교 졸업장이 대학 입학을 위한 필수 조건이다.

storage

[ˈstɔːrɪdʒ]

[명] 저장, 보관, 창고 보관

[명] The action of keeping items for future use; A place or space designated for keeping things

The {storage} of old files is essential for record keeping.

옛 파일의 저장은 기록 유지를 위해 필수적이다.

importance

[ɪmˈpɔːrtns]

[명] 중요성, 중요, 중대성

[명] significance, momentousness, interest

[명] unimportance, insignificance

[명] The state of being significant or valuable; The quality of having great significance

The {importance} of education cannot be overstated.

교육의 중요성은 과장될 수 없다.

preserve

[prɪˈzɜːrv]

[동] 보존하다, 보호하다, 지키다
[명] 보존 식품, 잼, 설탕 조림

[동] conserve, maintain, protect
[명] jam, jelly, marmalade

[동] damage, end, neglect

[동] To keep something in its original or unspoiled condition; To protect something from harm or destruction
[명] A sweet food made by cooking fruit with sugar, often spread on bread; A type of canned fruit or jam that is preserved with sugar

We must {preserve} the environment for future generations.
I love to put {preserve} on my toast every morning.

우리는 미래 세대를 위해 환경을 보존해야 한다.
나는 매일 아침 토스트에 잼을 바르는 것을 좋아한다.

conscious

[ˈkɑːnʃəs]

[형] 의식하고 있는, 느끼는, 깨닫고 있는
[명] 의식

[형] aware, aware of, awake

[형] unconscious, unaware, unintentional

[형] Aware of and able to respond to one's environment; Having mental faculties that are alert and not impaired
[명] The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence; The awareness that comes with being awake and engaged with one's surroundings

During the meditation, I felt {conscious} of my breathing and surroundings.
Being {conscious} of your thoughts can enhance your decision-making skills.

명상하는 동안 나는 내 호흡과 주변을 의식하고 있었다.
자신의 생각을 의식하는 것은 의사결정 능력을 향상시킬 수 있다.

cooperate

[동] 협력하다, 협동하다, 협조하다

[동] collaborate, work together, work side by side

[동] conflict, oppose

[동] To work together with others for a common goal; To assist others by collaborating on tasks

The two countries decided to {cooperate} on environmental issues.

두 나라는 환경 문제에 대해 협력하기로 결정했다.

device

[dɪˈvaɪs]

[명] 장치, 고안품, 폭발물

[명] implement, gadget, machine

[명] A tool or object designed for a specific function; A mechanical or electronic item used for a particular purpose

The new {device} makes cooking much easier.

새로운 장치는 요리를 훨씬 더 쉽게 만들어준다.

education

[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 교육, 훈련, 교수

[명] teaching, training, schooling

[명] ignorance

[명] The process of learning and gaining knowledge through instruction; A systematic method of teaching, often occurring in schools

A good {education} can open many doors in life.

좋은 교육은 인생에서 많은 기회를 열어줄 수 있다.

predecessor

[ˈpredəsesə(r)]

[명] 전임자, 선배, 이전 것

[명] former/previous holder of the post, previous job holder, forerunner

[명] successor, descendant

[명] A person who held a job before the current person; Someone who came before in a particular role or position

The {predecessor} of the current president had different policies.

현재 대통령의 전임자는 다른 정책을 가졌다.

unimaginable

[ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]

[형] 상상할 수 없는, 믿기 어려운, 기상천외의

[형] unthinkable, inconceivable, incredible

[형] Difficult or impossible to conceive in the mind; Not able to be imagined or thought of

The scale of the universe is {unimaginable} to most people.

우주의 규모는 대부분의 사람들에게 상상할 수 없는 것이다.

pass

[pæs]

[동] 통과하다, 지나가다, 지나다
[명] 통행, 패스, 합격
[감탄] 모르겠습니다, 패스할게요

[동] go, go by or past, proceed
[명] route, permit, licence

[동] halt, stop, fail

[동] To move from one place to another; To go past someone or something
[명] An act of moving from one place to another; A document that allows someone to enter a place
[감탄] Used when you don't know the answer to a question; Said to indicate you are choosing not to respond

He decided to {pass} the ball to his teammate.
We need a special {pass} to enter the building.
I don't know the answer, so I'll just {pass}.

그는 팀원에게 공을 건네주기로 결정했다.
우리는 그 건물에 들어가기 위해 특별한 통행증이 필요하다.
나는 답을 모르니 그냥 패스할게.

improve

[ɪmˈpruːv]

[동] 개선하다, 향상시키다, 나아지다

[동] make better, enhance, better

[동] worsen, impair, deteriorate

[동] To make something better than it was before; To enhance the quality or value of something

She worked hard to {improve} her grades this semester.

그녀는 이번 학기에 성적을 개선하기 위해 열심히 일했다.

memorization

[명] 기억, 암기

[명] the process of committing something to memory or learning something by heart; the act or process of memorizing something

accomplish

[əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]

[동] 이룩하다, 완수하다, 성취하다

[동] fulfil, realize, achieve

[동] fail in, fail, give up

[동] To achieve something successfully; To complete a task with effort

She worked hard to {accomplish} her dreams.

그녀는 자신의 꿈을 이루기 위해 열심히 일했다.

generation

[ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 세대, 같은 시대의 사람들, 출생

[명] age, age group, peer group

[명] destruction

[명] A group of people born and living at the same time; The average time it takes for children to grow up and have their own children

The {generation} of new technology has changed the way we live.

새로운 기술의 세대가 우리의 삶을 변화시켰다.

transmission

[trænsˈmɪʃn]

[명] 전달, 전염, 송달

[명] transference, transfer, transferral

[명] The act of sending something from one place to another; A message or signal that is sent out or broadcast

The {transmission} of the show was delayed due to technical issues.

쇼의 전달은 기술적인 문제로 지연되었다.

external

[ɪkˈstɜːrnl]

[형] 외부의, 밖의, 바깥쪽의
[명] 외부, 외형, 외관

[형] outer, outside, outermost

[형] internal, local, domestic

[형] Relating to the outer surface or structure of something; Situated outside or on the surface of an object
[명] The outer surface or aspect of something; An object or feature that exists outside of something else

The {external} walls of the building are painted blue.
The {external} design of the building is very modern.

그 건물의 외부 벽은 파란색으로 칠해져 있다.
그 건물의 외관 디자인은 매우 현대적이다.

project

[명] [ˈprɑːdʒekt], [동] [prəˈdʒekt]

[명] 계획, 설계, 기획
[동] 계획하다, 던지다, 예상하다

[명] scheme, activity, plan
[동] forecast, predict, expect

[명] An organized effort to accomplish a specific goal; A planned piece of work designed to achieve a particular objective
[동] To plan or calculate something for the future; To estimate or predict based on current data

She is working on a new {project} that focuses on renewable energy.
The team will {project} the sales figures for next year.

그녀는 재생 가능 에너지에 중점을 둔 새로운 프로젝트에서 일하고 있다.
팀은 내년의 매출 수치를 예상할 것이다.

transmit

[trænsˈmɪt]

[동] 보내다, 전송하다, 전달하다

[동] transfer, broadcast, pass on

[동] receive

[동] To send something from one place to another; To communicate or pass on information

The satellite is designed to {transmit} signals to Earth.

위성은 지구에 신호를 전송하도록 설계되었다.

precision

[prɪˈsɪʒn]

[명] 정확함, 정밀도, 세심함
[형] 정밀한, 정확한, 정확하게 행하는

[명] exactness, exactitude, care

[명] The quality of being exact and accurate; The state of being precise or exact
[형] Designed for very accurate measurement or operation; Used for exact or precise measurement

The {precision} of the scientist's measurements made the experiment successful.
The scientist emphasized the need for {precision} in her experiments.

과학자의 측정의 정확함이 실험을 성공으로 이끌었다.
과학자는 실험에서의 정밀함의 필요성을 강조했다.

identical

[aɪˈdentɪkl]

[형] 똑같은, 동일한, 아주 꼭 같은
[명] 아주 꼭 닮은 것, 일란성 쌍둥이

[형] similar, alike, like

[형] different, unlike

[형] Having the exact same characteristics as something else; Similar in every detail without any difference
[명] Something that is exactly the same as another thing; An object or being that has all the same qualities as another

The two paintings are {identical}, making it hard to tell them apart.
The two paintings are {identical} in every aspect.

그 두 그림은 똑같아서 구별하기 어렵다.
두 그림은 모든 면에서 아주 꼭 닮았다.

simplification

[ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 간소화, 평이화, 간편화

[명] The process of making something easier to understand or do; An action that reduces complexity in a task or idea

The {simplification} of the instructions made it easy for everyone to follow.

지침의 간소화는 모든 사람이 쉽게 따를 수 있도록 했다.

gloss over

용케 숨기다, 둘러대다, 속이다

To avoid discussing something serious or unpleasant; To treat a subject or issue lightly or superficially

The manager tried to {gloss over} the team's mistakes during the meeting.

관리자는 회의 중 팀의 실수를 용케 숨기려고 했다.

differentlooking

[형] 다르게 보이는

proper noun

[명] 고유 명사, 고유 명사

[명] a name used for an individual person, place, or organization, spelled with an initial capital letter, e.g. Jane , London , and Oxfam; a word or group of words that is the name of a particular person, place, or thing and that usually begins with a capital letter

generalization

[명] 일반화, 종합, 보편화

[명] A broad statement derived from specific examples; The process of forming a general idea based on particular cases

Making a {generalization} based on one person's experience can be misleading.

한 사람의 경험을 바탕으로 일반화를 하는 것은 오해를 불러일으킬 수 있다.

detail

[dɪˈteɪl]

[명] 세부, 세부 사항, 부분
[동] 상술하다, 상세히 알리다, 자세히 말하다

[명] particular, point, feature
[동] present, list, describe

[명] outline, overview, salient point
[동] outline

[명] An individual fact or item that is part of something larger; A specific aspect or feature that adds to the whole
[동] To provide complete information about something; To explain something with great precision and attention to detail

The artist focused on every {detail} of the painting to bring it to life.
He will {detail} the project requirements in the meeting.

그 예술가는 그림을 생동감 있게 만들기 위해 모든 세부를 집중적으로 다뤘다.
그는 회의에서 프로젝트 요구사항을 상세히 설명할 것이다.

superintelligent

[형] 초지능적인

cognitive

[ˈkɑːɡnətɪv]

[형] 인지의, 인지에 관한, 지적·정신적 작용의

[형] Related to how we think and understand things; Involving mental processes like thinking, knowing, and remembering

Developing {cognitive} skills is essential for learning.

인지 능력을 개발하는 것은 학습에 필수적이다.

communicate

[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]

[동] 전하다, 의사소통하다, 연락하다

[동] convey, contact, tell

[동] withhold from, keep secret

[동] To share or exchange information with others; To convey thoughts or feelings to someone

It is essential to {communicate} clearly in a team.

팀 내에서 명확하게 의사소통하는 것이 필수적이다.

noticeable

[ˈnoʊtɪsəbl]

[형] 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 현저한

[형] perceptible, obvious, discernible

[형] imperceptible, unobtrusive, inconspicuous

[형] Easily seen or recognized; Something that stands out and attracts attention

The changes in the design are quite {noticeable} after the update.

업데이트 후 디자인의 변화가 꽤 눈에 띈다.

difference

[ˈdɪfrəns]

[명] 다름, 차이, 상이
[동] 구별을 짓다, 차별을 두다, 구별하다

[명] dissimilarity, contrast, distinction

[명] similarity, agreement

[명] A way that two or more things are not the same; The quality that makes one thing distinct from another
[동] To make a distinction between things or people; To recognize and express how things are not the same

The {difference} in their opinions led to a heated debate.
It's important to {difference} between right and wrong.

그들의 의견 차이는 격렬한 논쟁으로 이어졌다.
옳고 그름을 구별하는 것은 중요하다.

separate

[동] [ˈsepəreɪt], [형] [ˈseprət]

[동] 분리하다, 가르다, 나뉘다
[형] 분리된, 갈라진, 떨어진
[명] 발췌 인쇄물, 분책, 별책

[동] part, divide, divorce
[형] unconnected, unrelated, individual

[동] unite, combine, bring together
[형] interdependent, connected, joined

[동] To cause things to move apart; To divide something into different parts
[형] Forming a distinct unit that is apart from others; Not connected or joined in any way
[명] Individual articles of clothing that can be worn together or alone; A piece of clothing that can be mixed and matched with other items

The teacher asked the students to {separate} into small groups.
The two friends decided to take {separate} paths after school.
She bought a new {separate} to wear with her favorite skirt.

선생님은 학생들에게 작은 그룹으로 나누라고 요청했다.
두 친구는 학교 후에 각기 다른 길을 가기로 했다.
그녀는 가장 좋아하는 치마와 함께 입을 새로운 의상을 샀다.

virtually

[ˈvɜːrtʃuəli]

[부] 사실상, 실질적으로는, 거의

[부] in effect, practically, effectively

[부] Nearly or almost completely; For all practical purposes, it can be considered true

The project is {virtually} complete, with only minor adjustments left.

이 프로젝트는 사실상 완성되었고, 남은 것은 사소한 조정뿐이다.

verb

[vɜːrb]

[명] 동사
[동] 동사로 사용하다, 동사로 만들다, 동사처럼 행동하다

[명] A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being; A part of speech that conveys a specific action or event in a sentence
[동] To use a word as a verb in a sentence; To convert a noun or adjective into a verb form

In English, a {verb} can show an action like running or jumping.
To {verb} a noun, you can add a suffix to change its form.

영어에서 동사는 달리거나 점프하는 것과 같은 행동을 나타낼 수 있다.
명사를 동사로 만들기 위해서는 접미사를 추가하여 형태를 바꿀 수 있다.

name

[neɪm]

[명] 이름, 명칭, 성명
[동] 이름을 붙이다, 명명하다, 부르다
[형] 유명한, 이름을 따서 명명된, 널리 알려진

[명] title, denomination, first name
[동] call, give a name to, dub

[명] A word used to identify a person or thing; A label that distinguishes a specific individual or item
[동] To give a specific name to someone or something; To assign a title or identity to a person or object
[형] Having a well-known reputation; Related to a famous individual or brand

Everyone knows her by her {name} in the community.
They decided to {name} their newborn son after his grandfather.
The chef is a {name} in the culinary world.

모두가 그녀의 이름을 알고 있다.
그들은 아기의 이름을 그의 할아버지 이름으로 짓기로 했다.
그 셰프는 요리 세계에서 유명한 인물이다.

occasion

[əˈkeɪʒn]

[명] 때, 경우, 행사
[동] 불러일으키다, 생기게 하다, 야기하다

[명] instance, time, moment
[동] cause, give rise to, begin

[명] A specific event or time when something occurs; An opportunity or favorable circumstance for something to happen
[동] To cause something to happen; To bring about a particular event or situation

Her graduation was a significant {occasion} for the whole family.
The celebrations will {occasion} a lot of happiness among the community.

그녀의 졸업식은 온 가족에게 중요한 행사였다.
그 축하행사는 지역 사회에 많은 행복을 불러일으킬 것이다.

compromise

[ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz]

[명] 타협, 양보, 화해
[동] 타협하여 해결하다, 서로 양보하다, 화해하다

[명] agreement, give-and-take, concession
[동] meet each other halfway, meet halfway, find the middle ground

[명] intransigence, disagreement
[동] disagree, support

[명] An agreement reached when each side gives up something; A settlement of a dispute through mutual concessions
[동] To settle a disagreement through mutual concessions; To reach an agreement by giving up something

Reaching a {compromise} can be difficult, but it's often necessary for peace.
To resolve their differences, they decided to {compromise} on the issue.

타협에 도달하는 것은 어려울 수 있지만, 평화를 위해서는 종종 필요하다.
그들은 차이를 해결하기 위해 그 문제에 대해 타협하기로 결정했다.

clear

[klɪr]

[형] 맑은, 분명한, 투명한
[동] 풀다, 제거하다, 치우다
[부] 분명히, 명료하게, 떨어져

[형] understandable, comprehensible, obvious
[동] brighten, unblock, empty
[부] away from, apart from, beyond

[형] vague, confused, unclear
[동] darken, blame, fill
[부] close to, indistinctly

[형] Easy to see or understand without confusion; Transparent or not obstructed by anything
[동] To remove something unwanted or obstructive; To make something transparent or easy to see through
[부] In a way that is easy to understand or see; Without any obstacles in the way

The instructions were {clear} and easy to follow.
I need to {clear} the table before we eat.
She explained the concept {clear} enough for everyone to understand.

그 지시는 명확하고 따라하기 쉬웠다.
우리가 먹기 전에 테이블을 치워야 한다.
그녀는 모든 사람이 이해할 수 있을 만큼 명확하게 개념을 설명했다.

blind

[blaɪnd]

[형] 눈이 먼, 앞을 못 보는, 장님인
[동] 눈멀게 하다, 시력을 앗아가다, 가리다
[명] 가리는 것, 블라인드, 차일

[형] visually impaired, sightless, unsighted
[동] make blind, deprive of sight, deprive of vision
[명] screen, shade, louvre

[형] sighted, perceptive, aware
[동] reveal

[형] Having little or no vision; Unable to see due to a condition
[동] To cause someone to lose their ability to see; To make someone unable to see permanently or temporarily
[명] A device used to cover a window to block light; A type of screen that can be rolled up or down

He felt completely {blind} to the emotions of those around him.
The bright light from the camera can {blind} you for a moment.
She installed new {blinds} to keep the sunlight out of the living room.

그는 주변 사람들의 감정에 완전히 무감각했다.
카메라의 밝은 빛이 잠시 너를 눈멀게 할 수 있다.
그녀는 거실의 햇빛을 차단하기 위해 새로운 블라인드를 설치했다.

conduct

[명] [ˈkɑːndʌkt], [동] [kənˈdʌkt]

[명] 행위, 행동, 품행
[동] 행동하다, 지휘하다, 인도하다

[명] behaviour, management, way of behaving
[동] manage, carry out, direct

[명] The way a person behaves in a specific situation; Moral behavior that is accepted in society
[동] To organize and carry out an activity or task; To lead or guide someone in a specific direction

Her {conduct} during the meeting impressed everyone.
She will {conduct} the meeting to discuss the project updates.

회의 중 그녀의 행동은 모두에게 인상적이었다.
그녀는 프로젝트 업데이트를 논의하기 위한 회의를 이끌 것이다.

govern

[ˈɡʌvərn]

[동] 다스리다, 통치하다, 지배하다

[동] rule, preside over, lead

[동] To control the actions and policies of a state or organization; To exercise authority and management over something

The mayor will {govern} the city with a focus on sustainability.

시장은 지속 가능성에 중점을 두고 도시를 다스릴 것이다.

duty

[ˈduːti]

[명] 의무, 본분, 직무
[형] 의무로 행하는, 의무를 다하는, 임무에 따른

[명] responsibility, obligation, job

[명] A moral or legal obligation that one must fulfill; A responsibility that comes with a job or role
[형] Related to a responsibility or task one is expected to perform; Performed as part of an obligation or duty

It is my {duty} to take care of my family.
The soldiers are always {duty} ready to protect the country.

가족을 돌보는 것은 나의 의무이다.
군인들은 항상 나라를 보호할 의무가 있다.

selfregulation

[명] 자기 규제

lobbyist

[ˈlɑːbiɪst]

[명] 의안 통과 운동자, 원외 활동을 하는 사람, 로비스트

[명] A person who works to influence lawmakers; Someone who tries to convince politicians to support certain laws

The {lobbyist} worked tirelessly to ensure the bill passed.

그 로비스트는 법안이 통과되도록 열심히 일했다.

aspiration

[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]

[명] 열망, 포부, 갈망

[명] desire, aim, hope

[명] A strong hope or desire to achieve something important; The ambition to reach a certain goal or level of success

Her greatest {aspiration} is to become a doctor and help those in need.

그녀의 가장 큰 열망은 의사가 되어 도움이 필요한 사람들을 돕는 것이다.

ethical

[ˈeθɪkl]

[형] 윤리의, 도덕상의, 윤리적인
[명] 처방전 없이 판매할 수 없는 약

[형] moral, social, behavioural

[형] unethical

[형] Connected to principles of right and wrong behavior; Involving standards that define what is morally right
[명] A type of drug that can only be sold with a doctor's prescription; A medication that requires a medical prescription to obtain

Choosing to support local businesses can be considered an {ethical} decision.
An {ethical} drug cannot be sold without a prescription.

지역 사업체를 지원하는 것은 윤리적인 결정으로 간주될 수 있다.
처방전 없이 판매할 수 없는 약이다.

failing

[ˈfeɪlɪŋ]

[명] 실패, 결점, 약점
[전] …이 없을 경우에는, …이 없어서, …이 안 되면
[형] 쇠약해가는, 약해 가는, 약해지는

[명] fault, shortcoming, failure
[전] in the absence of, in default of, lacking

[명] strength

[명] A weakness in someone's character or ability; A problem or defect in a person's conduct
[전] Used when something is not available or absent; Indicates a situation where a preferred option is missing
[형] Not successful in achieving desired results; Becoming weaker or less effective

Her biggest {failing} was her inability to ask for help.
You can call me anytime, {failing} that, send me an email.
His grades are {failing}, which worries his parents.

그녀의 가장 큰 결점은 도움을 요청하지 못하는 것이었다.
언제든지 나에게 전화해도 좋고, 그렇게 하지 않으면 이메일을 보내줘.
그의 성적이 떨어져서 그의 부모님이 걱정하고 있다.

consequence

[ˈkɑːnsəkwens]

[명] 결과, 귀추, 중요성

[명] result, upshot, effect

[명] cause

[명] A result that follows an action, often unwelcome; Something that occurs due to a specific action or event

The {consequence} of not studying can be failing the exam.

공부하지 않으면 시험에 떨어지는 결과가 될 수 있다.

unelect

[형] 선출되지 않은

exception

[ɪkˈsepʃn]

[명] 예외, 제외, 특례

[명] anomaly, special case, irregularity

[명] A person or thing that is not included in a general rule; An act of excluding someone or something

Every rule has its {exception}, and this one is no different.

모든 규칙은 예외가 있으며, 이 규칙도 다르지 않다.

suspend

[səˈspend]

[동] 매달다, 유예하다, 중지하다

[동] adjourn, postpone, interrupt

[동] continue, resume, reinstate

[동] To temporarily stop something from happening; To hang something from a support

The school decided to {suspend} classes due to the snowstorm.

학교는 눈보라로 인해 수업을 중지하기로 결정했다.

responsibility

[rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti]

[명] 책임, 의무, 직책

[명] duty, task, business

[명] The duty to take care of something or someone; The state of being accountable for one's actions

Taking care of the project was a major {responsibility} for the team.

프로젝트를 돌보는 것은 팀의 주요 책임이었다.

mandatory

[ˈmændətɔːri]

[형] 법에 정해진, 의무적인, 강제적인
[명] 수임자, 위임 통치국

[형] obligatory, compulsory, required

[형] optional

[형] Required by law or official rule; Something that must be done or followed
[명] A person who is given authority to act on behalf of another; An individual or group that receives a formal mandate

Wearing a seatbelt is {mandatory} in most countries.
The {mandatory} received instructions to implement the new policies.

대부분의 나라에서 안전벨트를 착용하는 것은 필수이다.
수임자는 새로운 정책을 시행하라는 지시를 받았다.

obligatory

[əˈblɪɡətɔːri]

[형] 의무로서 지워지는, 의무적인, 필수의

[형] compulsory, mandatory, required

[형] voluntary, optional

[형] Required by law or moral duty; Necessary or mandatory for a specific situation

Wearing a seatbelt is {obligatory} in most countries.

대부분의 나라에서 안전벨트를 착용하는 것은 의무이다.

account

[əˈkaʊnt]

[명] 설명, 계좌, 보고
[동] …이라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 간주하다

[명] description, report, version
[동] consider, regard as, rate

[명] A description or explanation of an event or situation; A record detailing financial transactions for an individual or organization
[동] To consider or regard something in a certain way; To provide an explanation or justification for something

She gave a detailed {account} of her travels in Europe.
She will {account} for her team's performance in the meeting.

그녀는 유럽 여행에 대한 자세한 설명을 했다.
그녀는 회의에서 팀의 성과에 대해 설명할 것이다.

enforceable

[ɪnˈfɔ:rsəbl]

[형] 시행 가능한, 시행할 수 있는, 실시할 수 있는

[형] able to be imposed so that it must be complied with; Capable of being enforced

certification

[ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

[명] 증명, 보증, 검정

[명] The process of providing an official document that confirms a person's qualifications or status; An official document that verifies someone's abilities or achievements

He received his {certification} after completing the training program.

그는 교육 프로그램을 마친 후 인증서를 받았다.

fearful

[ˈfɪrfl]

[형] 두려운, 무서운, 우려하는

[형] afraid, scared, frightened

[형] minor, unafraid, brave

[형] Feeling or showing fear or anxiety; Causing fear or fright

The {fearful} child hid behind his mother during the thunderstorm.

그 두려운 아이는 천둥번개 동안 어머니 뒤에 숨었다.

expression

[ɪkˈspreʃn]

[명] 표현, 표현법, 감정 표현

[명] utterance, statement, display

[명] The act of showing thoughts or feelings; A way to communicate emotions or ideas

Her {expression} changed when she heard the good news.

그녀는 좋은 소식을 들었을 때 표정이 변했다.

prominent

[ˈprɑːmɪnənt]

[형] 두드러진, 중요한, 유명한
[명] 두드러진 존재, 눈에 띄는 사람, 주목받는 인물

[형] important, famous, well known

[형] unimportant, unknown, obscure

[형] Well-known and important; Easily seen or noticeable
[명] A noticeable figure in a specific field; A person who plays a major role in promoting something

The {prominent} landmark can be seen from miles away.
She became a {prominent} voice in environmental advocacy.

그 두드러진 랜드마크는 몇 마일 떨어진 곳에서도 보인다.
그녀는 환경 옹호에서 두드러진 목소리가 되었다.

unpleasant

[ʌnˈpleznt]

[형] 불쾌한, 싫은, 불편한

[형] disagreeable, nasty, irksome

[형] pleasant, nice, agreeable

[형] Causing discomfort or unhappiness; Not enjoyable or pleasing

The {unpleasant} smell made everyone leave the room.

불쾌한 냄새는 모두를 방에서 나가게 만들었다.

understand

[ˌʌndərˈstænd]

[동] 이해하다, 알다, 양해하다

[동] comprehend, see, apprehend

[동] misunderstand, misinterpret, ignore

[동] To grasp the meaning or significance of something; To perceive how something works or is intended

After much discussion, I finally {understand} the project's goals.

많은 토론 끝에, 나는 결국 프로젝트의 목표를 이해했다.

categorise

[동] 분류하다

behaviour

[bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]

[명] 처신, 행위, 행동

[명] conduct, way of behaving, ways

[명] The manner in which someone acts towards others; The actions or conduct of a person or animal in a specific situation

Her {behaviour} at the party surprised everyone.

그녀의 파티에서 행동은 모든 사람을 놀라게 했다.

concept

[ˈkɑːnsept]

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는
[동] 생각해 내다, 개념을 전개하다, …의 개념을 전개하다

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] An abstract idea or general notion; A mental representation of an idea or phenomenon
[형] Relating to a central idea or theme; Designed to highlight a particular idea
[동] To form an idea or plan in your mind; To think of a new idea or notion

The {concept} of freedom is central to many philosophies.
The project presented a {concept} that reshaped how we think about education.
She managed to {concept} a plan for the project.

자유의 개념은 많은 철학의 중심이다.
그 프로젝트는 우리가 교육에 대해 생각하는 방식을 재구성한 새로운 착상을 제시했다.
그녀는 프로젝트에 대한 계획을 생각해 내는 데 성공했다.

sense

[sens]

[명] 감각, 의미, 지각
[동] 감지하다, 느끼다, 이해하다

[명] sensory faculty, faculty, feeling
[동] discern, perceive, feel

[명] stupidity, foolishness, mindlessness
[동] be unaware of

[명] A physical ability to perceive the world through sensations like sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell; A meaning intended or expressed by a word, phrase, or situation
[동] To perceive using one of the five senses; To understand something without needing explicit information

She has a strong {sense} of responsibility towards her family.
I can {sense} that something is wrong.

그녀는 가족에 대한 강한 책임감을 가지고 있다.
무언가 잘못되었음을 느낄 수 있다.

intuitive

[ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv]

[형] 직관의, 직관에 의한, 이해하기 쉬운

[형] instinctive, intuitional, spontaneous

[형] Based on feelings rather than evidence or reasoning; Having a natural ability to understand something without needing proof

The software is designed to be {intuitive}, making it easy for new users to navigate.

이 소프트웨어는 직관적으로 설계되어 신규 사용자가 쉽게 탐색할 수 있다.

alternative

[ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv]

[형] 대체 가능한, 하나를 선택하는, 대안이 되는
[명] 둘 중에서의 선택, 대안, 양자 간의 선택

[형] different, other, another
[명] option, substitute, choice

[형] Available as another option or choice; Providing a different possibility
[명] One of the options that can be chosen; A choice that offers different possibilities

She decided to choose the {alternative} route to avoid traffic.
When the first plan failed, we had to consider a new {alternative}.

그녀는 교통체증을 피하기 위해 대체 경로를 선택하기로 했다.
첫 번째 계획이 실패했을 때, 우리는 새로운 대안을 고려해야 했다.

universal

[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsl]

[형] 전체의, 보편적인, 일반적인
[명] 보편적 실재, 전체, 전칭 명제

[형] general, widespread, ubiquitous

[형] particular, restricted, local

[형] Relating to everyone or everything in a group or the world; Applicable to all cases without any exceptions
[명] A concept applicable to all cases or instances; A quality that is shared universally

The concept of human rights is considered {universal}.
The concept of {universal} rights is accepted worldwide.

인권의 개념은 보편적이라고 여겨진다.
보편적 권리의 개념은 전 세계적으로 받아들여진다.

represent

[ˌreprɪˈzent]

[동] 나타내다, 대표하다, 표현하다

[동] symbolize, act for, constitute

[동] To act or speak on behalf of someone or something; To show or present something in a particular way

She was chosen to {represent} her school at the science fair.

그녀는 과학 박람회에서 학교를 대표하기 위해 선택되었다.

sensation

[senˈseɪʃn]

[명] 감각, 느낌, 지각

[명] feeling, sense, awareness

[명] A physical feeling that occurs when something touches or interacts with your body; An awareness created by stimulation of your senses

The {sensation} of the warm sun on my skin felt wonderful.

내 피부에 따뜻한 태양의 감각이 정말 좋았다.

attach

[əˈtætʃ]

[동] 붙이다, 첨부하다, 달다

[동] fasten, affix, tie

[동] detach, break away from, separate

[동] To join something to another object; To fasten or secure one item to another

Please {attach} the file to your email before sending it.

이메일을 보내기 전에 파일을 첨부해 주세요.

emotion

[ɪˈmoʊʃn]

[명] 감정, 정서, 감동

[명] feeling, sentiment, spirit

[명] coldness, indifference, intellect

[명] A strong feeling that arises from situations or relationships; A person's intense reaction to events, often involving physical changes

Surprised by the news, she was overcome by a wave of {emotion}.

그 뉴스에 놀라 그녀는 감정의 물결에 휩싸였다.

lexicon

[ˈleksɪkɑːn]

[명] 사전, 어휘, 고전어 사전

[명] dictionary, vocabulary, wordbook

[명] The collection of words and phrases used in a particular language or by a specific group; A book or other collection of words in a language, along with their meanings

The {lexicon} of this technical field is quite extensive.

이 기술 분야의 어휘는 상당히 방대하다.

notably

[ˈnoʊtəbli]

[부] 현저하게, 특히, 두드러지게

[부] in particular, remarkably, particularly

[부] In a way that stands out or is easy to notice; Particularly or especially in a significant way

The project was {notably} successful in achieving its goals.

그 프로젝트는 목표를 달성하는 데 현저하게 성공적이었다.

experience

[ɪkˈspɪriəns]

[명] 경험, 체험, 경력
[동] 경험하다, 겪다, 체험하다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] The knowledge gained from practical involvement in events or activities; A personal encounter with something that leaves a lasting impression
[동] To encounter or undergo something; To have a personal experience of an event

Her travels have given her a rich {experience} of different cultures.
Traveling abroad allowed her to {experience} different cultures.

그녀의 여행은 다양한 문화에 대한 풍부한 경험을 안겨주었다.
해외 여행은 그녀가 다양한 문화를 경험하게 해주었다.

reflection

[명] 반사, 상, 반영

[명] sending back, image, throwing back

[명] absorption

[명] An image that is seen in a mirror or shiny surface; The act of thinking carefully about something

She admired her {reflection} in the mirror.

그녀는 거울 속 자신의 모습을 감상했다.

automatic

[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]

[형] 자동의, 무의식적인, 자동적인
[명] 자동 기계, 자동 조작 기계, 자동 권총

[형] mechanized, mechanical, robot

[형] manual, done by hand, hand-operated

[형] Functioning on its own with minimal human input; Operating without conscious direction
[명] A firearm that keeps firing until the trigger is released; A device that functions on its own without manual intervention

The new coffee machine is completely {automatic} and brews coffee at the push of a button.
The {automatic} rifle can fire hundreds of rounds in a minute.

새 커피 머신은 완전히 자동이며 버튼 하나로 커피를 추출한다.
자동 소총은 1분에 수백 발을 발사할 수 있다.

evaluate

[ɪˈvæljueɪt]

[동] 평가하다, 가치를 검토하다, 사정하다

[동] assess, assess the worth of, rate

[동] To form an opinion about the value or quality of something; To determine the importance or worth of an item after careful consideration

Teachers often {evaluate} students' progress through exams.

교사들은 종종 시험을 통해 학생들의 진전을 평가한다.

hypercritical

[hàipərkrítikəl]

[형] 혹평하는, 혹평적인, 지나치게 비판하는

[형] carping, captious, overcritical

[형] easy-going, uncritical

[형] excessively and unreasonably critical, especially of small faults; criticizing other people or things too strongly or too often

flaw

[flɔː]

[명] 흠, 결함, 약점
[동] 금가게 하다, 망가뜨리다, 흠이 생기게 하다

[명] defect, weakness, blemish

[명] strength

[명] An imperfection or fault in something; A small problem that makes an item less valuable
[동] To damage or impair something; To cause a defect or imperfection

The antique vase had a small {flaw} that reduced its value.
If you don't handle it carefully, you might {flaw} the surface of the table.

그 고대 도자기는 가치를 떨어뜨리는 작은 흠이 있었다.
조심해서 다루지 않으면, 테이블 표면에 금이 갈 수 있다.

reasoning

[ˈriːzənɪŋ]

[명] 추론, 추리, 조리
[형] 이성이 있는, 추리의, 이성적인

[명] thinking, line of thought, thought

[명] The act of thinking logically about something; The process of forming conclusions based on logical thinking
[형] Related to the process of thinking logically; Involving deduction or inference

Her {reasoning} helped her solve the difficult math problem.
Her {reasoning} led to a well-supported conclusion.

그녀의 추론이 어려운 수학 문제를 푸는 데 도움을 주었다.
그녀의 이성적인 사고는 잘 뒷받침된 결론으로 이어졌다.

elusive