motivate

[동] …에게 동기를 부여하다, …에게 동기를 주다, 이유가 되다

[동] prompt, inspire, drive

[동] demotivate

[동] provide with a reason for doing something, To provide someone with an incentive to do something

by chance

우연히, 뜻밖에

Unexpectedly, accidentally, in the haphazard course of events

by accident

우연히

[부] Accidentally, unintentionally
unintentionally, by chance
[숙어] in a way that is not planned or intended, by chance

merchandise

[동] 판매하다
[명] 물품, 상품

[동] promote, trade, market
[명] goods, wares, produce

[동] promote the sale of , especially by their presentation in retail outlets, promote or publicize
[명] goods to be bought and sold, branded products used to promote a film, pop group, etc., or linked to a fictional character

external

[형] 외부의, 밖의, 외면의
[명] 바깥쪽, 외부, 보이는 것

[형] outer, outside, outermost

[형] internal, local, domestic

[형] belonging to or forming the outer surface or structure of something, Outside of something
[명] the outward features of something, The exterior

core

[명] 속, 응어리, 일단
[동] …을 중심부에서 잘라내다, 과심을 도려내다, 심을 파내다
[형] 중심적인, 핵이 되는, 핵심적인

[명] centre, interior, heart
[형] central, key, basic

[형] peripheral, minor

[명] the tough central part of various fruits, containing the seeds, the part of something that is central to its existence or character
[동] remove the tough central part and seeds from, to remove a core see CORE1 I1 from
[형] central to the existence or character of someone or something, Abbreviation of co-recursively enumerable

fundamental

[형] 기본적인, 근본적인, 기본의
[명] 근본, 기본, 기본 원칙

[형] basic, central, fundamental

[형] secondary, incidental, unimportant

[형] forming a necessary base or core, Pertaining to the foundation or basis
[명] a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based, A leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article, which serves as the groundwork of a system

arise

[동] 발생하다, 일어나다, 생기다

[동] come to light, happen, become apparent

[동] sit down, lie down

[동] emerge, To come up from a lower to a higher position

mentality

[명] 지력, 사고방식, 정신력

[명] way of thinking, attitude, cast of mind

[명] the characteristic way of thinking of a person or group, A mindset

extension

[명] 연장, 신장, 확대
[형] 대학 공개 강좌의, 이어 붙이는, 이어 대는

[명] addition, annexe, add-on

[명] shrinking, contraction, shortening

[명] a part that is added to something to enlarge or prolong it, The act of extending

medieval

[형] 중세의, 중세풍의, 중고의
[명] 중세 사람 medieval·ly 부사

[형] of the Middle Ages, old-fashioned, Middle Age

[형] modern

[형] relating to the Middle Ages, Of or relating to the Middle Ages, the period from approximately 500 to 1500 AD
[명] Someone living in the Middle Ages, a person of the Middle Ages

examination

[명] 시험, 조사, 검사

[명] scrutiny, checkup, inspection

[명] a detailed inspection or study, The act of examining

ideal

[명] 이상, 최고 수준, 완전무결
[형] 이상적인, 이상의, 최상의

[명] perfection, principle, paragon
[형] perfect, best possible, best

[형] bad, imperfect, concrete

[명] a person or thing regarded as perfect, A perfect standard of beauty, intellect etc., or a standard of excellence to aim at
[형] satisfying one's conception of what is perfect, Optimal

ban

[명] 총독, 반, 금지
[동] 금하다, ~에게 ~을 금하다

[명] prohibition, veto, block
[동] prohibit, forbid, black

[명] permission, admission
[동] permit, admit

[명] an official or legal prohibition, Prohibition
[동] officially or legally prohibit, To anathematize

mirror

[명] 거울, 반사경, 있는 그대로 반영하는 것
[동] …을 비추다, 비추다, 잘 보여주다

[명] looking glass, looking-glass, reflector
[동] reflect, repeat, show

[명] a surface, typically of glass coated with a metal amalgam, which reflects a clear image, A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it
[동] show a reflection of, Of an event, activity, behaviour, etc, to be identical to, to be a copy of

proverb

[명] 속담, 격언, 누구나 아는 말
[동] …을 속담으로 말하다, 속담으로 표현하다, …을 속담식으로 말하다

[명] saying, adage, saw

[명] a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice, A phrase expressing a basic truth which may be applied to common situations
[동] To write or utter proverbs, to speak of proverbially

activate

[동] …을 활동적으로 하다, 활동적으로 하다, 작동시키다

[동] operate, start, switch on

[동] switch off, stop

[동] make active or operative, convert into a reactive form

overestimate

[동] …을 과대하게 어림치다, 과대 평가하다, 과대평가하다
[명] 과대 평가, 과대평가

[동] form too high or favourable an estimate of, To judge or calculate too highly
[명] an excessively high estimate, An estimate that is too high

look into

[동] 조사하다, …의 속을 들여다보다, 주의 깊게 살피다

investigate something

attribution

[명] 돌리기, 귀착시킴, 돌림

[명] ascription, charge, credit

[명] the action of regarding something as being caused by a person or thing, The act of attributing something

demonstrate

[동] …을 논증하다, 논증하다, 증거를 들어가며 보여주다

[동] show, prove, show beyond doubt

[동] hide

[동] give a practical exhibition and explanation of, to show how to use

exclude

[동] …을 들이지 않다, 못 들어오게 하다, 제외하다

[동] keep out, exclude, deny access to

[동] accept, let in, admit

[동] deny access to a place, group, or privilege, keep out of a place

detergent

[명] 세제

[명] cleaner, cleanser, washing powder
[형] cleaning, cleansing, surface-active

[명] a water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water, Any non-soap cleaning agent, especially a synthetic surfactant
[형] relating to detergents or their action, Synonym of cleansing

aspect

[명] 양상, 측면, 관점

[명] feature, facet, point

[명] a particular part or feature of something, Any specific feature, part, or element of something
[동] form an aspect with, To have a particular aspect or type of aspect

monitor

[명] 모니터, 반장, 화면
[동] 감시하다, 모니터하다, 추적 관찰하다

[명] detector, guide, scanner
[동] observe, check, watch

[명] a device used for observing, checking, or keeping a continuous record of something, Someone who watches over something
[동] observe and check the progress or quality of over a period of time, To watch over

desire

[동] …을 바라다, 몹시 바라다, 바라다
[명] 욕망, 욕구, 갈망

[동] wish for, want, long for
[명] wish, want, fancy

[동] strongly wish for or want, To want
[명] a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen, Someone or something wished for

typical

[형] 전형적인, 대표적인, 유형적인

[형] representative, archetypal, typical

[형] atypical, unusual, abnormal

[형] having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing, characteristic of a particular person or thing

accurately

[부] 정확히, 정확하게, 틀림없이

[부] correctly, precisely, rightly

[부] inaccurately, inexactly, loosely

[부] in a way that is correct in all details, In an accurate manner

self-awareness

[명] 자기 인식, 자각

[명] conscious knowledge of one's own character and feelings, The state or property of being self-aware

perception

[명] 지각, 지각력, 인식

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses, The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information

seek to-v

evolve

[동] 전개하다, 서서히 발전시키다, 발달하다

[동] develop, progress, metamorphose

[동] develop gradually, To move in regular procession through a system

take a vacation

assurance

[명] 보증, 확언, 확약

[명] self-confidence, promise, confidence

[명] self-doubt, lie, nervousness

[명] a positive declaration intended to give confidence, The act of assuring

uncertainty

[명] 불확실, 불확실성, 의심하기

[명] unpredictability, unreliability, precariousness

[명] certainty, predictability, confidence

[명] the state of being uncertain, Doubt

inability

approximately

[부] 대체로, 대략, 거의

[부] roughly, almost, about

[부] precisely

[부] used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact, Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

pursue

[동] …을 뒤쫓다, 쫓다, 추구하다

[동] go after, engage in, run after

[동] avoid, flee, fight shy of

[동] follow or chase, To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm

consumption

[명] 소비, 소모, 소비량

[명] eating, using up, devouring

[명] the action of using up a resource, The act of eating, drinking or using

fixed

[형] 고정된, 정착한, 정착된
[동] FIX의 과거·과거분사, FIX의 과거·과거 분사

[형] fastened, inflexible, secure

[형] temporary, wavering, flexible

[형] fastened securely in position, Not changing, not able to be changed, staying the same
[동] simple past tense and past participle of fix

toss

[동] 몸부림치다, 던지다, 흔들리다
[명] 던져 올리기, 던져 올림, 동전 던지기

[동] throw, hurl, pitch
[명] jerk, throw, jolt

[동] throw somewhere lightly or casually, To throw with an initial upward direction
[명] an act or instance of tossing something, A throw, a lob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care

classical

[형] 고전 문학의, 고전주의의, 고전적 표준에 도달한
[명] 클래식 음악

[형] ancient Greek, Grecian, Hellenic

[형] modern

[형] relating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture, Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art
[명] One that is classical in some way, for example, a classical economist

consistency

[명] 단단함, 일관성, 한결같음

[명] evenness, agreement, steadiness

[명] inconsistency

[명] consistent behaviour or treatment, the quality of achieving a level of performance which does not vary greatly in quality over time

cosmetics

[명] 화장품

[명] Preparations applied externally to change or enhance the beauty of skin, hair, nails, lips, and eyes

embarrassing

[형] 난처하게 하는, 쩔쩔매게 하는, 난처한

[형] shaming, humiliating, shameful

[형] causing embarrassment, causing a feeling of self-conscious confusion and distress
[명] The action of the verb to embarrass, embarrassment
[동] present participle of embarrass

perspective

[명] 원근 화법, 원근법, 관점
[형] 투시의, 원근 화법의, 투시 화법의
투시

[명] outlook, view, attitude

[명] the art of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other, the appearance of viewed objects with regard to their relative position, distance from the viewer, etc

in respect of

attribute A to B

assume

[동] …이라 가정하다, 사실이라고 보다, 추정하다

[동] presume, suppose, think

[동] know, give up

[동] suppose to be the case, without proof, To authenticate by means of belief

intelligence

[명] 지능, 이해력, 이지

[명] intellectual/mental capacity, intellect, understanding

[명] stupidity, misinformation

[명] the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills, Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice

unintelligent

show up

눈에 띄다/~을 나타내다, 나타나다, 당황하게 만들다

be conspicuous or clearly visible, make someone or something conspicuous or clearly visible

indicate

[동] …의 징후가 되다, 가리키다, 나타내다

[동] demonstrate, show, suggest

[동] point out, To point out

problematic

[형] 문제가 있는, 문제의, 의문의 여지가 있는

[형] difficult, tricky, hard

[형] easy, clear, simple

[형] constituting or presenting a problem, Posing a problem
[명] a thing that constitutes a problem, A problem or difficulty in a particular field of study

novel

[명] 소설, 소설 문학, 신법
[형] 새로운, 참신한, 신기한

[명] book, story, paperback
[형] new, original, different

[형] old, ordinary, traditional

[명] a fictitious prose narrative of book length, typically representing character and action with some degree of realism, A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella
[형] interestingly new or unusual, Newly made, formed or evolved

creature

[명] 생물, 창조물, 생명이 있는 존재

[명] animal, living thing, beast

[명] an animal, as distinct from a human being, an animal or person

Biblical

cooperation

[명] 협동, 협력, 합동

[명] collaboration, teamwork, working together

[명] opposition, hindrance

[명] the action or process of working together to the same end, Alternative spelling of cooperation

indicator

[명] 지시하는 사람, 지표, 지시자

[명] measure, sign, gauge

[명] a thing that indicates the state or level of something, A pointer or index that indicates something

guarantee

[명] 보증, 굳은 약속, 보장
[동] 보증하다, 보장하다, 책임지다

[명] warranty, promise, warrant
[동] underwrite, ensure, sponsor

[명] a formal assurance that certain conditions will be fulfilled, especially that a product will be repaired or replaced if not of a specified quality, Anything that assures a certain outcome
[동] provide a formal assurance, especially that certain conditions will be fulfilled relating to a product, service, or transaction, To give an assurance that something will be done right

sincerely

[부] 성실히, 마음으로부터, 진심으로

[부] genuinely, honestly, really

[부] insincerely

[부] in a sincere or genuine way, In a sincere or earnest manner

situation

[명] 장소, 위치, 상황

[명] circumstances, position, set of circumstances

[명] a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself, The combination of circumstances at a given moment

imitate

[동] …을 본받다, 모방하다, 배우다

[동] emulate, copy, follow

[동] take or follow as a model, To follow as a model or a pattern

unfair

[형] 부당한, 불공평한

[형] unjust, biased, inequitable

[형] fair, ethical, just

[형] not based on or behaving according to the principles of equality and justice, not beautiful

in relation to

~에 관하여

[숙어] — used to compare to the size, shape, or position of, — used to talk about what something is like by seeing how it is related to something else
in the context of, in connection with
[전] concerning, in reference to

gravity

[명] 중력, 지구 인력, 인력

[명] attraction, seriousness, attracting force

[명] triviality, cheerfulness, frivolity

[명] the force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass, The state or condition of having weight

evaluate

[동] …을 평가하다, 평가하다, 가치를 검토하다

[동] assess, assess the worth of, rate

[동] form an idea of the amount, number, or value of, To draw conclusions from examining

likelihood

[명] 있음직함, 공산, 있을 수 있는 일

[명] probability, chance, prospect

[명] unlikeliness

[명] the state or fact of something's being likely, The probability of a specified outcome

legend

[명] 전설, 구전, 전설 문학

[명] myth, legend, saga

[명] a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated, the story of a saint's life
[형] very well known

tendency

[명] 경향, 성향, 추세
[형] 특수한 의도를 가진, 경향을 갖는

[명] propensity, trend, proclivity

[명] an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour, A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction

innovative

[형] 혁신적인. innovative·ly 부사 innovative·ness 명사, 혁신적인, 획기적인

[형] original, novel, innovatory

[형] featuring new methods, Characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions

unreliable

[형] 의지가 안 되는, 신뢰할 수 없는, 믿을 수 없는
[명] 신뢰할 수 없는 사람

[형] undependable, untrustworthy, irresponsible

[형] reliable, steadfast, accurate

[형] not able to be relied upon, Not reliable

extraordinary

[형] 비상한, 기이한, 보통이 아닌
[명] 특별 수당

[형] remarkable, exceptional, special

[형] ordinary, unremarkable, negligible

[형] very unusual or remarkable, Not ordinary
[명] an item in a company's accounts not arising from its normal activities, Anything that goes beyond what is ordinary

range

[명] 범위, 열, 다양성
[동] 줄세우다, 가지런히 하다, A에서 B 사이이다
[형] 방목장의, 방목되고 있는, 방목되어 있는

[명] span, series, scope
[동] vary, fluctuate, run

[명] the area of variation between upper and lower limits on a particular scale, A line or series of mountains, buildings, etc
[동] vary or extend between specified limits, To travel over