nomadic

[형] 유목민의, 유목의, 물이나 풀을 찾아 이동하는

[형] wandering, travelling, roaming

[형] living the life of a nomad, wandering

cycle

[명] 순환, 일회전, 자전거
[동] 순환하다, 자전거를 타다, 윤전하다

[명] round, series of events, rotation

[명] a series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order, An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
[동] ride a bicycle, To ride a bicycle or other cycle

brood

[동] 품다, 알을 품다, 되씹다
[명] 한배 병아리, 종족, 새끼들
[형] 알을 품고 있는, 새끼를 치기 위해 기르는, 새끼를 까기 위하여 기르는

[동] incubate, think, cover
[명] offspring, young, progeny

[동] think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried, To keep an egg warm to make it hatch
[명] a family of birds or other young animals produced at one hatching or birth, The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother
[형] kept to be used for breeding, Kept or reared for breeding, said of animals

exceptionally

[부] 예외적으로, 유난히, 예외로서

[부] unusually, uncommonly, abnormally

[부] to a greater degree than normal, To an unusual, remarkable or exceptional degree

equator

[명] 천체 적도, 적도, 적도. =zone 그림

[명] a line notionally drawn on the earth equidistant from the poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°, An imaginary great circle around the Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere

specie

[명] 정금, 정화

[명] money in the form of coins rather than notes, Type or kind, in various uses of the phrase in specie

outcome

[명] 결과, 성과, 과정

[명] result, end result, end

[명] the way a thing turns out, That which is produced or occurs as a result of an event or process

successive

[형] 연속적인, 연이은, 잇따른

[형] consecutive, successive, in a row

[형] following one another or following others

exception

[명] 예외, 제외, 예외 취급

[명] anomaly, special case, irregularity

[명] a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule, The act of excepting or excluding

reproductive

[형] 재생의, 생식의, 재현의

[형] generative, procreative, propagative

[형] relating to or effecting reproduction, Of or relating to reproduction
[명] A reproductive organism

opportunity

[명] 기회, 호기, 향상의 기회

[명] chance, lucky chance, opening

[명] a time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something, A chance for advancement, progress or profit

trigger

[명] 방아쇠, 제동기, 계기
[동] 일으키다, 쏘다, 촉발시키다
[형] 방아쇠의, 방아쇠와 관련된, 방아쇠처럼 작동하는

[동] precipitate, bring about, prompt

[동] prevent

[명] a small device that releases a spring or catch and so sets off a mechanism, especially in order to fire a gun, A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
[동] cause to function, To fire a weapon

breed

[동] 낳다, 새끼를 낳다, 사육하다
[명] 종, 품종, 종족

[동] reproduce, rear, produce offspring
[명] variety, stock, race

[동] mate and then produce offspring, To produce offspring sexually
[명] a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection, All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies

incapable

[형] 능력이 없는, 할 수 없는, …을 할 수 없는
[명] 무능력자, 무능자, 지능에 결함이 있는 사람

[형] incompetent, inept, lacking ability

[형] capable, competent, capable of

[형] unable to do or achieve, Not capable
[명] One who is morally or mentally weak or inefficient, an imbecile

effort

[명] 수고, 애, 수고를 요하는 것

[명] attempt, effort, try

[명] a vigorous or determined attempt, the result of an attempt

reluctant

[형] 내키지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 꺼리는

[형] unwilling, disinclined, slow

[형] willing, eager, ready

[형] unwilling and hesitant, Opposing

shrink

[동] 줄다, 오그라들다, 줄어들다
[명] 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 수축
[부] 몸을 움츠리며, 겁을 내어

[동] get smaller, decrease, shrink

[동] expand, grow, increase

[동] become or make smaller in size or amount, To cause to become smaller
[명] a psychiatrist, Shrinkage

initiate

[동] 시작하다, 개시되게 하다, 개시하다
[명] 새로 가입한 사람, 전수받은 사람, 가입자
[형] 개시된, 착수된, 기초 지도를 받은

[동] begin, start off, start
[명] novice, starter, member

[동] complete, finish, expel

[동] cause to begin, To begin
[명] a person who has been initiated into an organization or activity, A new member of an organization

temperate

[형] 절도 있는, 절제하는, 온화한

[형] mild, clement, moderate

[형] extreme, intemperate, unrestrained

[형] relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures, showing moderation or self-restraint

polar

[형] 북극의, 극지의, 양극의

[형] Arctic, opposite, Antarctic

[형] relating to the North or South Pole, living in the north or south polar region
[명] the straight line joining the two points at which tangents from a fixed point touch a conic section, a variable binary star which emits strongly polarized light, one component being a strongly magnetic white dwarf

conversation

[명] 회화, 대화, 담화

[명] discussion, talk, chat

[명] a talk, especially an informal one, between two or more people, in which news and ideas are exchanged, Expression and exchange of individual ideas through talking with other people
[동] To engage in conversation

expectation

[명] 예상, 기대, 예기

[명] supposition, projection, assumption

[명] a strong belief that something will happen or be the case, The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen

interpretation

[명] 해석, 해설, 설명

[명] explanation, elucidation, meaning

[명] the action of explaining the meaning of something, An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear

Greek

[명] 그리스인, 그리스 사람, 그리스어
[형] 그리스의, 그리스 사람의, 그리스 의
[동] 항문 성교를 하다

[명] Hellene
[형] Hellenic

[명] Alternative letter-case form of Greek, a native or inhabitant of modern Greece, or a person of Greek descent
[형] relating to Greece, its people, or their language Compare with Hellenic :
[동] To display a placeholder , especially to optimize speed in displaying text that would be too small to read, To fill a template with nonsense text , so that form can be focused on instead of content

purpose

[명] 목적, 용도, 의도
[동] 작정이다, 작정하다, 의도하다

[명] motive, reason, motivation
[동] intend, mean, aim

[명] the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists, An objective to be reached
[동] design or intend for a particular use, To have set as one's purpose

poet

[명] 시인, 가인, 시인 기질의 사람

[명] verse writer, bard, versifier

[명] a person who writes poems, one who writes poetry

crowd

[동] 떼지어 모이다, 가득 메우다, 떼 지어 모이다
[명] 군중, 크라우드, 사람들

[동] cluster, flock, gather
[명] throng, multitude, horde

[동] fill almost completely, leaving little or no room for movement, To press forward
[명] a large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way, A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order

linguistic

[형] 언어의, 말의, 언어학의

[형] language-producing, semantic, lingual

[형] relating to language or linguistics, Of or relating to language

oral

[형] 구두의, 입의, 구술의
[명] 구두 시험, 구술 시험, 구두시험

[형] spoken, verbal, vocal
[명] oral examination, viva, viva voce

[형] written

[형] spoken rather than written, Relating to the mouth
[명] a spoken examination or test, A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class
city on the Ural River in western Kazakhstan population 202,161

century

[명] 100년, 1세기, 세기

[명] a period of one hundred years, A period of 100 consecutive years

translation

[명] 번역, 통역, 번역물

[명] rendering, interpretation, rendition

[명] the process of translating words or text from one language into another, The act of translating, in its various senses:

commentary

[명] 논평, 실황 방송, 주석

[명] narration, description, report

[명] an expression of opinions or offering of explanations about an event or situation, a series of comments or annotations

scene

[명] 장소, 현장, 경치

[명] location, site, place

[명] the place where an incident in real life or fiction occurs or occurred, The location of an event that attracts attention
[동] To exhibit as a scene, to make a scene of

translator

[명] 역자, 번역가, 새기는 사람

[명] interpreter, transcriber, transliterator

[명] a person who translates from one language into another, especially as a profession, A person who translates text, film, or other material into a different natural language

dictionary

[명] 사전, 사서, 자전
[형] 사전의, 사전적인, 매우 딱딱한

[명] lexicon, wordbook, vocabulary

[명] a book or electronic resource that lists the words of a language and gives their meaning, or gives the equivalent words in a different language, often also providing information about pronunciation, origin, and usage, A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meaning, and sometimes containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage and translations, as well as other data
[동] To look up in a dictionary, To add to a dictionary

knowledge

[명] 지식, 학식, 아는 바
지식
[형] 전문적 지식·정보를 요하는

[명] understanding, knowledge, comprehension

[명] ignorance, illiteracy, unawareness

[명] facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education, the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject

influence

[명] 영향, 감화, 영향력
[동] …에 영향을 주다, …에 영향을 끼치다, 영향을 주다

[명] effect, control, impact
[동] affect, have an effect on, exert influence on

[명] the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself, The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
[동] have an influence on, To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action

pressure

[명] 누르기, 압박, 압력
[동] …에게 압력을 가하다, 압력을 가하다, 강요하다

[명] force, load, crushing
[동] coerce, pressurize, press

[명] continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it, A pressing
[동] attempt to persuade or coerce into doing something, To encourage or heavily exert force or influence

dialogue

[명] 대화, 문답, 대담
[동] 대화하다, 회화에 참여하다, 회화체로 하다

[명] conversation, discussion, talk

[명] a conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film, A conversation or other form of discourse between two or more individuals
[동] take part in a conversation or discussion to resolve a problem, To discuss or negotiate so that all parties can reach an understanding

source

[명] 근원, 원천, 근본
[동] …의 정보원을 밝히다, 출처를 명시하다, 얻다

[명] spring, cause, origin

[명] a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained, The person, place, or thing from which something comes or is acquired
[동] obtain from a particular source, To obtain or procure: used especially of a business resource

spectrum

[명] 스펙트럼, 분광, 빛띠

[명] range, gamut, sweep

[명] a band of colours, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction according to wavelength, A range

highlight

[명] 중요 부분, 가장 중요한 부분, 하이라이트
[동] …을 두드러지게 하다, 특히 밝게 하다, 강조하다

[명] high point, high spot, peak
[동] call attention to, emphasize, focus attention on

[명] lowest point, low point, nadir
[동] play down

[명] an outstanding part of an event or period of time, An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated
[동] draw special attention to, To make prominent

border

[명] 가, 가장자리, 국경
[동] 인접하다, 접하다, 서로 접하다

[명] edge, frontier, border
[동] surround, edge, enclose

[명] a line separating two countries, administrative divisions, or other areas, The line or frontier area separating political or geographical regions
[동] form an edge along or beside, To put a border on something

edge

[명] 끝머리, 가장자리, 끝
[동] 비스듬히 나아가다, 조금씩 움직이다, 차츰차츰 나아가다

[명] border, boundary, side
[동] border, inch, fringe

[명] middle, kindness, disadvantage

[명] the outside limit of an object, area, or surface, The boundary line of a surface
[동] provide with a border or edge, To move an object slowly and carefully in a particular direction

accommodate

[동] 적합하다, 순응하다, 공간을 제공하다

[동] lodge, house, accommodate

[동] hinder, deny, refuse

[동] provide lodging or sufficient space for, To render fit, suitable, or correspondent

expansive

[형] 팽창성의, 팽창력 있는, 툭 트인

[형] extensive, wide, sweeping

[형] limited, restricted, uncommunicative

[형] covering a wide area in terms of space or scope, extensive

challenge

[동] …에 도전하다, 도전하다, 이의를 제기하다
[명] 도전, 수하, 신청

[동] question, dispute, disagree with
[명] dare, provocation, summons

[동] invite to engage in a contest, To invite to take part in a competition
[명] a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength, A confrontation

behavior

[명] 행동

resemblance

[명] 유사, 닮음, 상사

[명] similarity, likeness, correspondence

[명] dissimilarity

[명] the state of resembling or being alike, The quality or state of resembling

argue

[동] 논하다, 언쟁을 하다, 논의하다

[동] contend, quarrel, assert

[동] give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one's view, To show grounds for concluding

exceptional

[형] 예외의, 예외적인, 이례적일 정도로 우수한

[형] unusual, remarkable, uncommon

[형] usual, average, normal

[형] unusual, Forming an exception
[명] an item in a company's accounts arising from its normal activity but much larger or smaller than usual, An exception, or something having an exceptional value

distinct

[형] 전혀 다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한

[형] discrete, different, separate

[형] indistinct, similar, overlapping

[형] recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type, Capable of being perceived very clearly

establish

[동] 정착하다, 설립하다, 설치하다

[동] set up, establish, start

[동] disband, demolish, disprove

[동] set up on a firm or permanent basis, To make stable or firm

neatly

[부] 깔끔하게, 단정하게, 말쑥하게

[부] tidily, smartly, nicely

[부] in a neat way, In a neat manner

qualifies

[동] 자격을 주다

[동] be eligible, certify, meet the requirements

[동] disqualify

[동] Third-person singular simple present indicative form of qualify

consistent

[형] 일치하는, 일관된, 한결같은

[형] steady, stable, even

[형] inconsistent, erratic, irregular

[형] acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate, Compatible, accordant
[명] Objects or facts that are coexistent, or in agreement with one another, A kind of penitent who was allowed to assist at prayers, but was not permitted to receive the holy sacraments

distinguish

[동] …을 구별하다, 구별하다, 식별하다

[동] differentiate, tell apart, determine

[동] recognize or treat as different, To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics

productive

[형] 생산적인, 생산하는, 낳는

[형] prolific, fertile, inventive

[형] unproductive, barren, sterile

[형] producing or able to produce large amounts of goods, crops, or other commodities, Capable of producing something, especially in abundance

nonreading

[명] 비독서

concept

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[동] …의 개념을 전개하다, 개념을 전개하다, …을 생각해내다
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] an abstract idea, An abstract and general idea
[동] to conceive, to dream up
[형] organized around a main idea or theme, created to illustrate a concept

candle

[명] 양초, 양초 모양의 물건, 양초 모양의 것
[동] 등불에 비추어 선별하다, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 촛불에 비추어 보다

[명] taper, sconce, tallow candle

[명] a cylinder or block of wax or tallow with a central wick which is lit to produce light as it burns, A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin
[동] test for freshness or fertility by holding it to the light, To observe the growth of an embryo inside , using a bright light source

notice

[명] 주의, 통지, 신경씀
[동] …을 알아차리다, 주의하다, …을 의식하다

[명] attention, sign, observation
[동] observe, perceive, see

[명] oversight
[동] overlook, ignore, disregard

[명] the fact of observing or paying attention to something, The act of observing
[동] become aware of, To remark upon

stimulus

[명] 자극, 자극제, 격려

[명] spur, incentive, stimulant

[명] deterrent, discouragement

[명] a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue, Any external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon

strength

[명] 세기, 힘, 기운

[명] power, might, brawn

[명] weakness, puniness, failing

[명] the quality or state of being physically strong, The quality or degree of being strong

length

[명] 길이, 키, 시간

[명] extent, distance, length

[명] conciseness, brevity

[명] the measurement or extent of something from end to end, The distance measured along the longest dimension of an object

light

[형] 밝은, 가벼운, 엷은
[명] 빛, 광선, 가시 광선
[동] 불이 붙다, 내리다, 불을 붙이다

[형] bright, full of light, brilliant
[명] illumination, brightness, light
[동] set alight, illuminate, light

[형] dark, gloomy, heavy
[명] darkness, dark, night-time
[동] extinguish, darken, put out

[형] having a considerable or sufficient amount of natural light, Having light
[명] the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible, Visible electromagnetic radiation The human eye can typically detect radiation in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nanometers Nearby shorter and longer wavelength ranges, although not visible, are commonly called ultraviolet and infrared light
[동] provide with light or lighting, To start

barely

[부] 겨우, 간신히, 가까스로

[부] hardly, only just, scarcely

[부] easily, completely

[부] only just, By a small margin

function

[명] 기능, 작용, 행사
[동] 기능을 다하다, 기능을 하다, 기능하다

[명] purpose, task, business
[동] work, go, run

[명] cause
[동] malfunction

[명] an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing, What something does or is used for
[동] work or operate in a proper or particular way, To have a function

principle

[명] 원리, 원칙, 공리

[명] truth, morals, principle

[명] a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning, a rule or belief governing one's behaviour

detect

[동] 찾아내다, 발견하다, 알아내다

[동] notice, discover, become aware of

[동] discover or identify the presence or existence of, to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

perception

[명] 지각, 지각력, 인식

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses, The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information

level

[명] 정도, 수준, 관점
[형] 평평한, 같은, 동점인
[동] 평평하게 하다, 완전히 무너뜨리다, 동등하게 만들다

[명] rank, position, level
[형] flat, equal, smooth
[동] make level, equalize, level out

[형] uneven, slanted, bumpy
[동] raise, build

[명] a horizontal plane or line with respect to the distance above or below a given point, A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference
[형] having a flat, horizontal surface, The same height at all places
[동] give a flat and even surface to, To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible

quiet

[형] 조용한, 움직이지 않는, 소리를 내지 않는
[명] 조용함, 고요, 정적
[동] …을 조용하게 만들다, 조용하게 하다, 조용해지다

[형] silent, soft, still
[명] peacefulness, peace, peace and quiet

[형] loud, busy, noisy
[명] noise

[형] making little or no noise, With little or no sound
[명] absence of noise or bustle, The absence of sound
[동] make or become silent, calm, or still, To become quiet, silent, still, tranquil, calm

sample

[명] 견본, 표본, 샘플
[동] …의 견본을 뽑다, …의 견본을 만들다, 맛보다
[형] 견본의, 실험의, 표본의

[명] specimen, example, bit
[동] try out, test, try
[형] representative, illustrative, selected

[명] a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like, A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole
[동] take a sample or samples of for analysis, To take or to test a sample or samples of

stronger

[형] 더 강한

[형] powerful, strong, muscular

[형] weak, puny, timid

[형] comparative form of strong: more strong, Said of one proposition with respect to another one: that the former entails the latter, but the latter does not entail the former

lit

[형] 문학의, 빛나는, 취한
[명] 문학
[동] LIGHT의 과거·과거분사, LIGHT의 과거·과거 분사, light 의 과거·과거 분사

[형] provided with light or lighting, Illuminated
[명] short for literature :, Colour
[동] past and past participle of light 1 , , light 3, simple past tense and past participle of light

dark

[형] 캄캄한, 어두운, 어둑어둑한
[명] 어둠, 어두움, 캄캄함
[동] 어둡게 하다

[형] black, dim, pitch-black
[명] darkness, blackness, shadows

[형] bright, cheerful, blonde
[명] light, day, dawn

[형] with little or no light, Having an absolute or relative lack of light
[명] the absence of light in a place, A complete or partial absence of light
[동] To grow or become dark, darken, To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed

compare

[동] …을 비교하다, 비교하다, 견주어보다
[명] 비교, 비류, 비길 것

[동] contrast, set side by side, balance

[동] contrast with

[동] estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between, To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y
[명] Comparison, An instruction or command that compares two values

example

[명] 예, 보기, 실례
[동] …의 실례가 되다, 실례가 되다, …의 예가 되다

[명] specimen, instance, sample

[명] a thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule, Something that is representative of all such things in a group
[동] be illustrated or exemplified, To be illustrated or exemplified

ability

[명] 할 수 있음, 능력, 수완

[명] capacity, capability, ability

[명] inability, incapacity

[명] possession of the means or skill to do something, talent, skill, or proficiency in a particular area

degeneration

[명] 퇴보, 타락, 악화

[명] deterioration, decline, decay

[명] improvement

[명] the state or process of being or becoming degenerate, The process or state of growing worse, or the state of having become worse

destruction

[명] 파괴, 파기, 살인

[명] demolition, ruin, knocking down

[명] the action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired, The act of destroying

tragedy

[명] 비극, 비극적 사건, 비극의 여신

[명] disaster, calamity, catastrophe

[명] fortune, joy, comedy

[명] an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a serious accident, crime, or natural catastrophe, A drama or similar work, in which the main character is brought to ruin or otherwise suffers the extreme consequences of some tragic flaw or weakness of character

support

[동] 지탱하다, 받치다, 지지하다
[명] 지지, 받침, 버팀
[형] 부드러운 소재로 만들어진, 유연성 있는 소재로 된

[동] hold up, help, bear
[명] pillar, furtherance, post

[동] neglect, oppose, abandon
[명] opposition, antagonist

[동] bear all or part of the weight of, To keep from falling
[명] a thing that bears the weight of something or keeps it upright, Something which supports

activity

[명] 활동, 움직임, 활발

[명] bustle, action, hustle and bustle

[명] calm, inaction, inactivity

[명] the condition in which things are happening or being done, The state or quality of being active

dynamic

[형] 동력의, 정력적인, 활동적인
[명] 힘, 역학, 동력

[형] energetic, spirited, active

[형] half-hearted, apathetic, lethargic

[형] characterized by constant change, activity, or progress, relating to forces producing motion Often contrasted with static
[명] a force that stimulates change or progress within a system or process, another term for dynamics

problem

[명] 문제
[형] 문제를 일으키는

[명] difficulty, problem, issue
[형] troublesome, difficult, unmanageable

[형] well behaved, manageable

[명] a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome, A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with
[형] denoting or relating to people whose behaviour causes difficulties to themselves and others, Difficult to train or guide

crash

[동] 부서지다, 와지끈 부서지다, 충돌하다
[명] 요란한 소리, 와르르, 사고
[형] 긴급을 요하는, 단기 집중적인, 속성의

[동] smash into, fall, crash
[명] accident, collision, smash
[형] intensive, concentrated, telescoped

[형] extensive

[동] collide violently with an obstacle or another vehicle, To collide with something destructively, fall or come down violently
[명] a violent collision, typically of one vehicle with another or with an object, A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals
[형] done rapidly or urgently and involving a concentrated effort, Quick, fast, intensive, impromptu

regenerate

[동] 다시 나다, 재생하다, 재건하다
[형] 재생한, 새 생명을 얻은, 새로 난
[명] 재생물, 새로 태어난 사람, 갱생한 사람

[동] revive, renew, revitalize

[동] degenerate

[동] grow after loss or damage, To construct or create anew, especially in an improved manner
[형] reformed or reborn, especially in a spiritual or moral sense, Spiritually reborn
[명] one that is regenerated: such as, an individual who is spiritually reborn

peak

[명] 산꼭대기, 뾰족한 끝, 절정
[동] 뾰족해지다, 절정에 달하다, 야위다
[형] 최고의, 절정기의, 최대의

[명] summit, high point, peak
[동] reach its highest point, culminate, reach the high point
[형] maximum, maximal, top

[명] bottom, nadir, trough
[형] minimum

[명] the pointed top of a mountain, A point
[동] reach a highest point, either of a specified value or at a specified time, To raise the point of closer to perpendicular
[형] at the highest level, maximal, maximally quintessential or representative

benefit

[명] 이익, 혜택, 이로움
[동] …에게 도움이 되다, …의 이익이 되다, 유익하다

[명] good, sake, use
[동] be advantageous to, profit from, be beneficial to

[명] detriment, harm, disadvantage
[동] damage, harm

[명] an advantage or profit gained from something, An advantage
[동] receive an advantage, To be or to provide a benefit to

overuse

[동] …을 지나치게 쓰다, 과도하게 쓰다, 남용하다
[명] 지나치게 쓰기, 과도한 사용, 혹사

[동] use too much, To use too much of
[명] excessive use, too much use

traffic

[명] 차량들, 교통, 운항
[형] 혼잡한

[명] vehicles, transport, traffic
[동] trade, deal, market

[명] vehicles moving on a public highway, Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof
[동] deal or trade in something illegal, To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money

isolation

[명] 고립, 격리, 분리

[명] separation, segregation, withdrawal

[명] contact, accessibility

[명] the process or fact of isolating or being isolated, The state of being isolated, detached, or separated

resource

[명] 원천, 자원, 재원
[동] 자원을 제공하다

[명] assets, supply, funds

[명] a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively, Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel
[동] provide with resources, To supply with resources

illuminate

[동] 조명 장식을 하다, 밝아지다, 비추다
[형] 비추어진, 계몽된, 교화된
[명] 예지를 터득한 사람, 지혜를 터득했다고 자칭하는 사람, 예지력을 터득한 사람

[동] light, light up, throw light on

[동] darken, conceal, obscure

[동] make visible or bright by shining light on it, To shine light on something
[형] brightened with light, intellectually or spiritually enlightened
[명] Someone thought to have an unusual degree of enlightenment

research

[명] 연구, 탐색, 조직적 연구 조사
[동] 연구하다, 연구조사 하다, …을 연구하다

[명] investigation, experimentation, study
[동] investigate, conduct investigations into, study

[명] the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions, Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc
[동] investigate systematically, To search or examine with continued care

theory

[명] 이론, 학설, 이치

[명] hypothesis, thesis, philosophy

[명] fact

[명] a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained, A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate

explanatory

[형] 설명하는, 설명적인, 이유를 밝히는

[형] explaining, descriptive, interpretive

[형] serving to explain something, Intended to serve as an explanation

imagine

[동] …을 상상하다, 상상하다, 마음에 그리다

[동] visualize, envisage, see

[동] doubt

[동] form a mental image or concept of, To form a mental image of something

creative

[형] 창조적인, 독창적인, 창조력이 있는
[명] 독창적인 사람, 창의적인 사람, 창조적인

[형] inventive, imaginative, gifted

[형] unimaginative, conservative

[형] relating to or involving the use of the imagination or original ideas to create something, Tending to create things, or having the ability to create
[명] a person whose job involves creative work, A person directly involved in a creative marketing process

adhere

[동] 들러붙다, 달라붙다, 붙다

[동] stick, stick fast, cling

[동] flout, ignore

[동] stick fast to, To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does

framework

[명] 구조물, 틀 구조, 뼈대
[동] …에 접붙이다, 접붙이다, 높이 접붙이다

[명] frame, system, substructure

[명] an essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object, A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size

systematically

[부] 조직적으로, 분류법에 근거하여, 정연하게

[부] according to a fixed plan or system, In an organized manner

subject matter

[명] 주제

neglect

[동] 무시하다, 방치하다, 게을리하다
[명] 태만, 방치, 소홀

[동] fail to look after, disregard, fail to care for
[명] disrepair, negligence, dilapidation

[동] cherish, look after, care for
[명] care, attention

[동] fail to care for properly, To fail to care for or attend to something
[명] the state of being uncared for, The act of neglecting

analyze

[동] 분석하다

meaningful

[형] 의미심장한, 의미 있는, 의미있는

[형] significant, relevant, important

[형] inconsequential, trivial, meaningless

[형] having meaning, Having meaning, significant

construct

[명] 건조물, 생각, 구조물
[동] 조립하다, 건설하다, 세우다

[동] build, erect, make

[동] demolish

[명] an idea or theory containing various conceptual elements, typically one considered to be subjective and not based on empirical evidence, Something constructed from parts
[동] build or make, To build or form by assembling parts

misunderstanding

[명] 오해, 틀린 생각, 잘못 생각함

[명] misinterpretation, mistake, misconstruction

[명] harmony

[명] a failure to understand something correctly, A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view
[동] present participle and gerund of misunderstand

paradigm

[명] 사고의 틀, 패러다임, 전형적인 예

[명] model, example, original

[명] a typical example or pattern of something, A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework

contribution

[명] 기부, 기부금, 공헌

[명] donation, gift, offering

[명] a gift or payment to a common fund or collection, Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole

storyline

[명] 줄거리

[명] the plot of a novel, play, film, or other narrative form, The plot of a story

maintain

[동] …을 지속하다, 지속하다, 유지하다

[동] continue, keep, retain

[동] break off, end, neglect

[동] cause or enable to continue, To keep up

solitary

[형] 혼자의, 혼자 하는, 혼자뿐인
[명] 독신자, 혼자 사는 사람, 독거자

[형] lonely, unsociable, solitary
[명] loner, lone wolf, introvert

[형] sociable, accessible, busy

[형] done or existing alone, Living or being by oneself
[명] a recluse or hermit, One who lives alone, or in solitude

complexity

[명] 복잡, 복잡성, 복잡함

[명] complication, problem, involvement

[명] simplicity

[명] the state or quality of being intricate or complicated, The state of being complex

counter

[명] 계산대, 역, 세는 사람
[동] 반대하다, 반박하다, 거스르다
[부] 반대 방향으로, ~의 반대 방향에서, 정반대로

[명] worktop, work surface, worktable
[동] parry, oppose, hit back at
[부] against, opposite to, in opposition to

[동] support, yield
[부] in accordance with
[형] complementary, similar

[명] a long flat-topped fitment across which business is conducted in a shop or bank or refreshments are served in a cafeteria, One who counts
[동] speak or act in opposition to, To contradict, oppose
[부] in the opposite direction or in opposition to, Contrary, in opposition

acceptance

[명] 받아들임, 수납, 수락

[명] receipt, accepting, receiving

[명] the action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered, a draft or bill of exchange that is accepted by being signed

appreciation

[명] 평가하기, 진가, 감탄

[명] gratitude, admiration, thanks

[명] ingratitude, unawareness, ignorance

[명] recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something, A fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc

detachment

[명] 분리, 무심함, 초탈

[명] objectivity, indifference, dispassion

[명] bias, involvement, attachment

[명] the state of being objective or aloof, The action of detaching

passivity

[명] 수동성, 소극성, 비활동

[명] acceptance of what happens, without active response or resistance, the state of inactivity of a metal made unreactive by a thin inert surface layer of oxide

arrangement

[명] 정돈, 준비, 정리

[명] positioning, plan, disposition

[명] the action, process, or result of arranging or being arranged, The act of arranging

engage

[동] 종사시키다, 사로잡다, …에 언질을 주다
[형] 정치 문제에 적극 관여하는, 현실 참여의, 참가의

[동] capture, participate in, catch

[동] lose, dismiss, disengage

[동] occupy or attract, To interact socially

authority

[명] 권위, 지휘권, 권력

[명] power, powers that be, jurisdiction

[명] the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, The power to enforce rules or give orders

reflection

[명] 반사, 상, 반향

[명] sending back, image, throwing back

[명] absorption

[명] an image seen in a mirror or shiny surface, The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected

historically

[부] 역사상, 역사적으로, 사학으로

[부] with reference to past events, In a historic manner

fellowship

[명] 친구임, 동료 의식, 유대감
[동] 회원이 되다, 회원으로 가입시키다, 회원이 되게 하다

[명] companionship, society, companionability

[명] friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests, A company of people that share the same interest or aim
[동] To admit to fellowship, enter into fellowship with, to join in fellowship especially with a church member

injustice

[명] 부정, 불법, 불평등

[명] unfairness, unjustness, discrimination

[명] justice

[명] lack of fairness or justice, Absence of justice

encounter

[명] 뜻밖의 만남, 마주침, 만남
[동] …과 우연히 만나다, 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다

[명] meeting, chance meeting, brush
[동] meet, experience, meet by chance

[명] an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something, A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected
[동] unexpectedly be faced with or experience, To meet or find , especially unexpectedly

contrary

[형] 반대인, 반대의, ~와는 다른
[명] 반대, 정반대, 반대되는 것
[동] …에 반대하다, 반박하다

[형] opposite, opposing, different
[명] opposite, reverse, converse

[형] compatible, in agreement, same

[형] opposite in nature, direction, or meaning, Opposite
[명] the opposite, a fact or condition incompatible with another
[부] Contrarily, contrariwise, contrarily

revoltion

[명] 반발

encourage

[동] …에게 용기를 북돋워 주다, …의 용기를 북돋우다, 격려하다

[동] hearten, inspire, cheer

[동] discourage, dissuade, hinder

[동] give support, confidence, or hope to, To mentally support

questioning

[형] 의문을 나타내는, 따지는, 왜 그러느냐는 듯한
[명] 질문, 의문, 질의

[형] showing an interest in learning new things, Characterized by questions, inquisitiveness, doubt or wonder
[명] the action of asking someone questions, especially in an official context, The action of asking questions
[동] present participle of question

instinct

[명] 본능, 타고난 행동 경향, 생득적인 행동 성향
[형] 가득찬, 가득 찬, 발랄한

[명] natural tendency, natural inclination, instinct

[명] an innate, typically fixed pattern of behaviour in animals in response to certain stimuli, A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
[형] imbued or filled with, Imbued, charged

brutish

[형] 야만적인, 짐승 같은, 야수 같은

[형] coarse, stupid, gross

[형] resembling or characteristic of a brute, Of, or in the manner of a brute

circumstance

[명] 상황, 주위의 사정, 환경
[동] …을 두다, 어떤 상황에 두다, 사정에 놓이게 하다

[명] condition, situation, scenario

[명] a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action, Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
[동] To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources

selfishness

[명] 제멋대로임, 자기 본위, 이기적임

[명] egocentrism, egotism, egomania

[명] unselfishness, altruism, generosity

[명] the quality or state of being selfish, the quality of being selfish

morally

[부] 도덕적으로, 도덕상, 바르게

[부] with reference to the principles of right and wrong behaviour, In terms of morals or ethics

mutual

[형] 서로의, 상호간의, 상호의
[명] 상호 친구, 이웃

[형] reciprocal, shared, reciprocated

[형] experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others, having the same specified relationship to each other
[명] a mutual building society or insurance company

antisocial

[형] 비사교적인, 반사회적인, 반 사회적인
[명] 비사교적인 사람

[형] objectionable, unsociable, offensive

[형] sociable, gregarious

[형] contrary to the laws and customs of society, in a way that causes annoyance and disapproval in others, Alternative spelling of antisocial

control

[명] 지배, 지배력, 통제
[동] …을 지배하다, 지배하다, 통제하다

[명] jurisdiction, power, sway
[동] be in charge of, have power over, run

[명] the power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events, Influence or authority over something
[동] determine the behaviour or supervise the running of, To exercise influence over

phenomenon

[명] 현상, 사상, 경이로운 사람

[명] occurrence, event, happening

[명] a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question, A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses

power

[명] 힘, 능력, 권력
[동] …에 동력을 공급하다, 동력을 공급하다, 동력으로 …을 움직이다
[형] 권력의, 동력으로 운전하는, 힘을 과시하는

[명] ability, control, capacity

[명] inability, incapacity, weakness

[명] the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way, Ability to do or undergo something
[동] supply with mechanical or electrical energy, To provide power for
[형] operated mechanically or electrically rather than manually, of, relating to, or utilizing strength

nasty

[형] 끔찍한, 형편없는, 못된
[명] 불쾌한 것, 해로운 것

[형] unpleasant, disagreeable, ugly

[형] nice, pleasant, delightful

[형] very bad or unpleasant, Dirty, filthy
[명] an unpleasant or harmful person or thing, Something nasty
[접미사] relating to a nastic change

drive

[동] 몰다, 쫓다, …을 몰아내다
[명] 운전, 드라이브, 몰기
[형] 전동 장치의, 추진장치와 관련된, 추진의

[동] operate, go, pilot
[명] excursion, run, outing

[동] walk
[명] inertia

[동] operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle, To provide an impetus for motion or other physical change, to move an object by means of the provision of force thereto
[명] a trip or journey in a car, Motivation to do or achieve something

war

[명] 전쟁, 다툼, 무력 충돌
[동] 전쟁하다, 싸우다, 다투다
[형/부] 전쟁의, 전쟁에 쓰이는, 전쟁 때문에 생기는

[명] conflict, war, warfare
[동] fight, battle, combat

[명] peace, truce, ceasefire
[동] make peace

[명] a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country, a state of competition or hostility between different people or groups
[동] engage in a war

believe

[동] 믿다, 생각하다, 신용하다

[동] be convinced by, think, trust

[동] disbelieve, doubt

[동] accept that is true, especially without proof, To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty

emerge

[동] 나오다, 나타나다, 드러나다

[동] come out, appear, come into view

[동] disappear, withdraw

[동] move out of or away from something and become visible, To come into view
[명] Alternative spelling of emerg

affection

[명] 애정, 애착, 호의

[명] fondness, love, liking

[명] a gentle feeling of fondness or liking, The act of affecting or acting upon
[동] To feel affection for, 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, V:

assemble

[동] …을 모으다, 모으다, 모이다

[동] come together, gather, get together

[동] disperse, scatter, dismantle

[동] gather together in one place for a common purpose, To put together

sovereign

[형] 최고의 권력을 가진, 주권을 가진, 자주적인
[명] 주권자, 군주, 통치자

[형] supreme, absolute, ruling
[명] ruler, monarch, supreme ruler

[형] possessing supreme or ultimate power, Exercising power of rule
[명] a supreme ruler, especially a monarch, A monarch
[동] To rule over as a sovereign

being

[명] 존재, 실재, 실존
[동] be의 현재분사·동명사, …되고 있는 중, BE의 현재 분사
[형] 존재하고 있는, 존재하는, 현재의

[명] existence, individual, living

[명] non-existence, nonexistence

[명] existence, A living creature
[동] present participle of be
[접] Given that, since

color

[명] 색깔

object

[명] 물체, 물건, 사물
[동] 이의를 제기하다, 반대하다, 불복하다

[명] thing, article, item
[동] protest, protest against, lodge a protest

[명] abstract idea, notion
[동] approve, accept, agree

[명] a material thing that can be seen and touched, A thing that has physical existence
[동] say something to express one's opposition to or disagreement with something, To disagree with or oppose something or someone

depict

[동] …을 그리다, 그리다, 표현하다

[동] portray, illustrate, represent

[동] represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form, To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means

perceive

[동] 감지하다, 여기다

[동] discern, see, recognize

[동] become aware or conscious of, come to realize or understand

match

[동] …에 필적하다, 어울리다, 대등하다
[명] 성냥, 경기, 짝

[동] go with, correspond with, coordinate with
[명] contest, game, competition

[동] correspond or cause to correspond in some essential respect, To agree
[명] a contest in which people or teams compete against each other in a particular sport, A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match

greater

[형] 교외를 포함한, …보다 큰, 대…

[형] comparative form of great: more great, consisting of a central city together with adjacent areas that are naturally or administratively connected with it

associated

[형] 연합된, 연합한, 관련된

[형] related, connected, united

[형] unrelated

[형] connected with something else, connected with something or another person
[동] simple past tense and past participle of associate

association

[명] 협회, 연합 합동, 조합

[명] alliance, group, consortium

[명] a group of people organized for a joint purpose, The act of associating

background

[명] 배경, 원경, 성장 환경
[동] ···의 배경을 이루다, …의 배경을 이루다, ···의 배경을 설명하다
[형] 배경의, 배경이 되는, 깊은

[명] surrounding, upbringing, background

[명] foreground, front

[명] the part of a picture, scene, or design that forms a setting for the main figures or objects, or appears furthest from the viewer, a less important or conspicuous position or function
[동] form a background to, provide with background

require

[동] …을 필요로 하다, 필요로 하다, 필요하다

[동] need, be in need of, crave

[동] need for a particular purpose, ]1526, Bible, tr William Tyndale, Mark V:

cognitive

[형] 인식의, 인식에 의한, 인식력 있는

[형] relating to the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses, Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions

vary

[동] 바꾸다, 서로 다르다, 다르게 하다

[동] differ, be different, be unlike

[동] agree, be static

[동] differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class, To change with time or a similar parameter

participant

[명] 참가자

[명] participator, participant, contributor

[명] a person who takes part in something, One who participates
[형] Sharing, participating

phenomenology

[명] 현상학

[명] the science of phenomena as distinct from that of the nature of being, The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view

imply

[동] …의 뜻을 내포하다, 포함하다, 넌지시 나타내다

[동] insinuate, suggest, hint

[동] indicate the truth or existence of by suggestion rather than explicit reference, to have as a necessary consequence

symbolic

[형] 상징하는, 상징적인, 나타내는

[형] emblematic, representative, token

[형] literal

[형] serving as a symbol, Pertaining to a symbol

perceptual

[형] 지각의, 지각이 있는, 지각에 의한

[형] relating to the ability to interpret or become aware of something through the senses