제목(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
제목(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
주제(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
주제(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 0.5포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
일치(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
일치(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
불일치(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
불일치(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
일치개수(영) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
일치개수(한) 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
순서 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
문장빈칸-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
문장빈칸-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
문장빈칸-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
흐름-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
흐름-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
흐름-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
위치-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
위치-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
위치-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
밑줄 의미 추론 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
어법-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
어법-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
어법-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
어휘-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 1 |
어휘-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
어휘-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
요약문완성 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
서술형조건-하 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
서술형조건-중 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
서술형조건-상 유형 시험지 세트 수 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
종합 시험지 세트 수 및 포함 유형 설정 1포인트/1지문,1세트 | 0 |
PDF 출력 설정 |
---|
# | 영어 지문 | 지문 출처 |
---|---|---|
지문 1 |
Thank you for offering me the secretarial position at Island Lake Exports. The salary and benefits you provide are very appealing. However, as we discussed, the job requires a two-hour commute each way to Island Lake. After thoughtful consideration, I have chosen to accept a secretarial role at Haywood Manufacturing in Cincinnati. While this position is not as desirable as the one at your company, it is significantly closer to my home and family. I appreciate the time and effort you invested in our discussions, and I am aware that many qualified candidates are available for the role.
|
|
지문 2 |
Dining out with friends can be enjoyable, but it often leads to overeating. When sharing a meal with others, people typically remain at the table longer, resulting in increased food intake. Research indicates a correlation between group size and the amount consumed; for instance, a couple dining together may eat about 35% more than they would alone. This percentage rises to 75% for a group of four and escalates to 96% when seven or more diners are present. Consequently, it's common for close friends and family members to have similar weight patterns. If you often share meals with others and extend your time at the table, achieving your weight loss goals may become more challenging.
|
|
지문 3 |
Have you heard about returnment? This term describes the choice made by some older individuals to seek new employment after retirement. There are various reasons for the recent rise in returnment rates. Many pursue this option for financial stability. As life expectancies increase, some find it essential to work in order to sustain themselves during their later years. Others, however, opt for returnment because they feel unfulfilled in retirement. They do not relish a life of constant leisure and instead wish to utilize their skills while contributing to society. Research indicates that returnment rates are likely to continue growing in the future, as people live longer and encounter increasing amounts of free time during retirement.
|
|
지문 4 |
Pets may unintentionally ingest human medications or receive them from their owners, but this can be very dangerous. It is crucial for pet owners to recognize that animals metabolize medications differently, which can lead to harmful effects. For instance, while acetaminophen is safe for children, it poses a poisoning risk to pets. A single acetaminophen tablet can harm a cat's red blood cells, whereas it can result in liver failure in dogs. Consequently, it is essential to store all medications out of reach of pets and to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication to an animal.
|
|
지문 5 |
In most cases of domestic violence, men are the perpetrators and women are the victims. Often, the male partner is also the primary breadwinner, so incarcerating him or removing him from the household can negatively impact the financial situation of the woman and her children. Thus, it is essential for the court to take the family's financial state into account. Victims who are left to fend for themselves must receive financial support. This support should either come from the abuser or, if that's not feasible, from government assistance. Implementing this policy would encourage more victims of domestic violence to report incidents, alleviating concerns about financial instability.
|
|
지문 6 |
About ten years ago, Italian researchers were alarmed to find that animal rights activists had broken into their laboratory and stolen a significant number of laboratory mice. It is suspected that these activists used pilfered electronic key cards to gain access. Although they did not manage to steal as many animals as initially intended, around 100 mice were taken. Despite the activists likely having noble intentions, it is probable that most of the captured mice perished shortly after, due to their compromised immune systems. Essentially, the activists may have inadvertently harmed the very animals they sought to save. There are valid arguments against animal testing, but the activists should have prioritized the welfare of the animals over their impulsive actions. It is hoped that they have gained insight and will adopt more effective methods to assist the animals in the future.
|
|
지문 7 |
I recently gained a valuable business insight from my 10-year-old son. He wanted to set up a lemonade stand in our front yard over the weekend, and I agreed. I thought he would only sell lemonade, but he later told me he needed a larger table to showcase his watercolor paintings and planned to bake cookies too. When the weekend arrived, some neighbors and passers-by stopped by for a cup of his homemade lemonade. To my surprise, my son demonstrated his business acumen. He wasn't content with just a single sale; whenever someone bought lemonade, he suggested they also buy a cookie or a painting. He understood that attracting customers is challenging, so it's essential to maximize each customer's spending once they decide to buy.
|
|
지문 8 |
The teddy bear is a relatively modern creation, younger than both the electric light and the automobile. Its origin dates back to a failed hunting trip undertaken by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, during which he did not manage to shoot a bear. His hunting companions captured and injured a bear, tying it to a tree, believing Roosevelt would easily take the shot. Upon witnessing the bear's plight, Roosevelt expressed sympathy and chose not to kill it. This incident garnered public attention, inspiring a cartoonist to depict Roosevelt sparing the adorable bear. This cartoon led to the simultaneous creation of the teddy bear in both the United States and Germany, marking the beginning of this beloved childhood toy.
|
|
지문 9 |
As social beings, humans thrive by forming meaningful connections with others. To foster these connections, it's essential to cultivate both interpersonal and intrapersonal skills. Interpersonal skills are employed when collaborating with others, while intrapersonal skills help you recognize your own strengths and weaknesses. A solid understanding of your inner self is crucial for developing effective interpersonal skills, as self-awareness enhances your ability to relate to others. Therefore, honing intrapersonal skills not only boosts your self-awareness but also enriches your interactions with people. Together, these skill sets facilitate personal development and enhance emotional intelligence, which can significantly contribute to success in both personal and professional realms. By balancing these skills, you pave the way for more fulfilling and productive relationships.
|
|
지문 10 |
Flood waters pose a greater risk than a tranquil ocean or river due to their powerful current. During a flood, vast amounts of water can gather in certain locations while remaining scarce in others. Water, being quite heavy, rushes rapidly to achieve equilibrium, bringing enough force to topple objects in its path. Almost half of all flood-related fatalities occur when individuals mistakenly try to drive through swift flood waters, underestimating their peril. While rivers may have greater depth than flood waters, they do not have the same destructive power since the water is more uniformly distributed. Understanding these differences is crucial for safety during flooding events.
|
|
지문 11 |
Historically, individuals were considered old when they reached 60 or 70, and few lived beyond 80. Today, however, with an increasing number of people reaching 100 or more, financing state pensions and the care expected by the elderly is becoming a significant challenge. Additionally, many seniors are asserting their desire to continue working until they are 70 or older, rather than being compelled to retire at 55 or 60. This situation creates a blockage for younger workers, who find themselves unable to advance in their careers as older colleagues retain their positions instead of retiring and making way for the next generation.
|
|
지문 12 |
Honeybee populations are declining globally, which poses a threat not only to the environment but also to the economy. The agriculture sector, particularly nut cultivation, relies heavily on bees. Notably, over half of the honeybee population in the U.S. is managed by almond growers. While some cashew producers have discovered methods to pollinate their crops without bees, research indicates that using bees can lead to a 200% increase in nut yield compared to artificial methods. This significant advantage highlights the importance of bees in agriculture. Therefore, it is crucial for environmentalists and businesses to collaborate in efforts to protect and preserve bee populations, ensuring a sustainable future for both the environment and the economy.
|
|
지문 13 |
The potoo is a bird found in Central and South America that is hard to spot due to its feathers resembling tree bark, allowing it to blend in with its surroundings like a broken branch. This bird is nocturnal, primarily feeding on insects such as moths and fireflies at night. Potoos form lifelong bonds with a single mate and females produce only one egg at a time. Although they are seldom seen, their distinctive call, resembling a bo-ou, can often be heard. To observe a potoo, shining a flashlight into the trees at night is effective, as their large orange eyes reflect the light. While the potoo is not classified as endangered, it remains important to implement conservation measures to safeguard this remarkable bird and its habitat.
|
|
지문 14 |
Retinoblastoma is an uncommon cancer that develops in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue within the eye. This condition arises from a genetic mutation that causes the cells in the retina to form a tumor. It typically affects one eye, although it can occur in both. Treatment options include medication, radiation therapy, or surgery, depending on the tumor's size and location. A noticeable symptom of retinoblastoma is leukocoria, or the cat's eye reflex, which appears as a white reflection in the pupil when bright light is directed at the eye. Additional symptoms may include eye pain, redness, irritation, and impaired vision. The disease can be hereditary, with approximately 40% of cases having a family history, although the reasons for gene mutation remain unclear.
|
|
지문 15 |
In several European nations, individuals in prison forfeit their voting rights in elections. For instance, in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and the U.K., anyone sentenced to jail loses the ability to vote. Although French and German prisoners may not automatically be barred from voting, judges have the discretion to impose such restrictions. In contrast, 18 European countries do not have any formal bans on prisoners voting. Nevertheless, in these regions, accessing voting can still pose challenges for inmates. In Ireland, while prisoners are allowed to vote, they cannot do so by mail, nor can they leave the facility on election day to participate in the voting process.
|
|
지문 16 |
Television often faces criticism for allegedly prompting viewers to engage in violent behavior. Research indicates that individuals who consume violent content are statistically more inclined to commit acts of violence compared to those who do not. This may suggest that such shows incite violence among viewers. However, existing studies do not support this notion. Instead, it appears that individuals who are already frustrated and angry, and thereby more predisposed to violence, are simply attracted to programs featuring violent characters. Therefore, it is not accurate to claim that television induces violence; rather, it is violent individuals who gravitate toward these types of shows.
|
|
지문 17 |
Advertisements claim that antibacterial hand soap is effective in killing germs and preventing illness. However, recent research reveals a troubling issue with these products. Their frequent use is causing many germs to adapt, becoming more resilient and difficult to eliminate. This emergence of super germs is resulting in increased illness among people. Additionally, antibacterial hand soaps harm the environment; their chemicals are released into the water supply with each hand wash. Consequently, lakes, streams, and rivers are becoming contaminated. Experts advise reducing the use of antibacterial hand soaps to protect both public health and the environment. They assert that washing hands regularly with standard soap is sufficient to remove germs effectively.
|
|
지문 18 |
The island of Cebu in the Philippines has long been a popular destination for tourists due to its gorgeous beaches and pleasant weather. Recently, however, an unexpected attraction has emerged: the local provincial jail. The prison gained notoriety a few years ago when a video featuring inmates dancing to Michael Jackson's "Thriller" went viral on YouTube, amassing around 50 million views. Now, crowds are eager to watch these performances in person. Spectators gather around the jail's exercise area, cheering as if attending a live concert. Visitors can even take photos with the inmates post-performance. The jail director notes that these dance routines have positively influenced the prisoners' attitudes.
|
|
지문 19 |
In 2006, grey mud began to seep from a gas drilling site in East Java, Indonesia, which is now known as the Lusi mud volcano. Although many years have elapsed since the initial eruption, thousands of people who lost their homes are still residing in temporary accommodations. There are no indications that the mud flow will cease in the near future, as it continues at a rate exceeding 100,000 cubic meters per day. More than 50,000 individuals have been forced to evacuate the area, resulting in schools and factories being buried under mud. Scientists attribute this disaster to the gas drilling activities, and it is likely to impact the local environment for many years to come.
|
|
지문 20 |
In today's fast-paced world, it often feels like we lack the time to accomplish all our tasks. This is why multitasking appears so attractive. Some individuals excel at juggling multiple activities and can achieve a lot in a brief period. However, for most people, multitasking is less effective than it seems. Studies indicate that our brains are capable of handling only one task at a time. As a result, multitasking forces the brain to shift frequently between different activities, which is not nearly as productive as concentrating on just one task. I advocate for completing tasks individually and to the best of our ability before proceeding to the next. Although it may be tempting to multitask during hectic periods, simplifying our approach typically yields better results.
|
|
지문 21 |
El Dia de los Muertos is a traditional holiday celebrated in Latin America, dedicated to remembering those who have passed away. The observance spans two days. November 1 is specifically set aside to honor deceased children, earning the name Dia de los Angelitos, or Day of the Little Angels. The following day, November 2, focuses on commemorating adult relatives who have died, referred to as Dia de los Difuntos, meaning Day of the Dead. It is commonly believed that the spirits of the departed return to visit their families on this day. Families create altars adorned with flowers, favorite foods, and alcoholic beverages of the deceased to celebrate their memories.
|
|
지문 22 |
Ferruccio Lamborghini, a manufacturer of tractors, experienced issues with the clutch in his Ferrari and sought to address the problem with Enzo Ferrari, the automaker. Instead of resolving the matter, Ferrari insulted Lamborghini and implied that the driver was to blame, not the component. After this encounter, Lamborghini went home and disassembled the clutch in his Ferrari. He was astonished to find that many parts of the vehicle were similar to those in his tractors, and the technology was also recognizable. This realization motivated Lamborghini to create his own car to rival Ferrari. The following year, he unveiled his new model, the 350 GT.
|
|
지문 23 |
Beppe Grillo stumbled into a career as a comedian after creating a monologue for an audition. His fame grew in the 1980s, leading him to incorporate political satire into his acts, which often insulted many Italian politicians and ultimately resulted in a ban from Italian television. Today, Grillo performs to vast audiences in theaters both in Italy and internationally. His shows frequently address themes such as energy consumption, political and corporate corruption, and advocacy for free speech. Additionally, he maintains a daily-updated blog that ranks among the top 10 most visited blogs globally. On September 8, 2007, Grillo was instrumental in promoting V-Day across Italy, which aimed to remove Parliament members with criminal backgrounds.
|
|
지문 24 |
Snakes are frequently viewed as cold and solitary creatures; however, a recent study challenges this perception. In the research, ten snakes were placed in a confined space containing four plastic boxes, which served as their only hiding spots. The snakes clustered together inside these boxes for refuge. Afterward, the scientists removed the snakes and cleaned the enclosure thoroughly to remove any scent. When the snakes were returned to the enclosure at different locations, they surprisingly returned to their original groups. This behavior led the scientists to conclude that the snakes had established social connections within their groups and intentionally preferred specific companions over others.
|
|
지문 25 |
Researchers can now transfer genes between different organisms, including plants and animals. They have successfully inserted foreign genes into bacterial DNA, which accept these genes and reproduce them in subsequent generations. This advancement allows scientists to create entirely new life forms. However, the potential impact of these new organisms on environments beyond laboratory settings remains unknown. They might consume important resources, damage soil health, threaten ecosystems, or even lead to the emergence of new diseases for which no treatments exist. The consequences of such developments are still a significant concern.
|
|
지문 26 |
In recent times, there has been significant debate regarding the most effective methods for assessing teacher performance. Current governmental proposals advocate for using checklists and evaluations from external assessors. However, developing a formula that accurately captures essential traits of effective educators, such as empathy and innovation, is virtually impossible. While some may label these evaluations as business-oriented, successful companies do not rely on extensive rating systems as a replacement for human insight. Instead, they empower their managers to build strong teams and hold them accountable for the team's overall performance. Similarly, in educational contexts, principals should assume this pivotal role. They ought to have the authority to make decisions about hiring and firing and should be held accountable for the achievements and shortcomings of their schools.
|
|
지문 27 |
The chart illustrates the proportion of New Zealand's workforce engaged in skilled IT roles, categorized by gender and ethnic background. Individuals identifying as New Zealand Europeans are twice as likely to hold IT positions compared to those identifying as Pacific Islanders. Among the ethnic groups displayed, Asian individuals have the highest representation in IT careers. The employment rates of Maori men and women in IT are roughly equal. Together, the percentages of Maori in IT match that of European men in the sector. Additionally, among those who did not disclose their ethnicity, men are nearly twice as likely as women to be found in IT occupations.
|
문장빈칸-하 | 문장빈칸-중 | 문장빈칸-상 | 문장 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
지문 1 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Thank you for offering me the secretarial position at Island Lake Exports. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The salary and benefits you provide are very appealing. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | However, as we discussed, the job requires a two-hour commute each way to Island Lake. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | After thoughtful consideration, I have chosen to accept a secretarial role at Haywood Manufacturing in Cincinnati. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | While this position is not as desirable as the one at your company, it is significantly closer to my home and family. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | I appreciate the time and effort you invested in our discussions, and I am aware that many qualified candidates are available for the role. | |
지문 2 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Dining out with friends can be enjoyable, but it often leads to overeating. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | When sharing a meal with others, people typically remain at the table longer, resulting in increased food intake. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Research indicates a correlation between group size and the amount consumed; for instance, a couple dining together may eat about 35% more than they would alone. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This percentage rises to 75% for a group of four and escalates to 96% when seven or more diners are present. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Consequently, it's common for close friends and family members to have similar weight patterns. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | If you often share meals with others and extend your time at the table, achieving your weight loss goals may become more challenging. | |
지문 3 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Have you heard about returnment? |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This term describes the choice made by some older individuals to seek new employment after retirement. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | There are various reasons for the recent rise in returnment rates. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Many pursue this option for financial stability. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | As life expectancies increase, some find it essential to work in order to sustain themselves during their later years. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Others, however, opt for returnment because they feel unfulfilled in retirement. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | They do not relish a life of constant leisure and instead wish to utilize their skills while contributing to society. | |
8. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Research indicates that returnment rates are likely to continue growing in the future, as people live longer and encounter increasing amounts of free time during retirement. | |
지문 4 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Pets may unintentionally ingest human medications or receive them from their owners, but this can be very dangerous. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | It is crucial for pet owners to recognize that animals metabolize medications differently, which can lead to harmful effects. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | For instance, while acetaminophen is safe for children, it poses a poisoning risk to pets. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | A single acetaminophen tablet can harm a cat's red blood cells, whereas it can result in liver failure in dogs. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Consequently, it is essential to store all medications out of reach of pets and to consult a veterinarian before administering any medication to an animal. | |
지문 5 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In most cases of domestic violence, men are the perpetrators and women are the victims. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Often, the male partner is also the primary breadwinner, so incarcerating him or removing him from the household can negatively impact the financial situation of the woman and her children. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Thus, it is essential for the court to take the family's financial state into account. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Victims who are left to fend for themselves must receive financial support. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This support should either come from the abuser or, if that's not feasible, from government assistance. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Implementing this policy would encourage more victims of domestic violence to report incidents, alleviating concerns about financial instability. | |
지문 6 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | About ten years ago, Italian researchers were alarmed to find that animal rights activists had broken into their laboratory and stolen a significant number of laboratory mice. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | It is suspected that these activists used pilfered electronic key cards to gain access. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Although they did not manage to steal as many animals as initially intended, around 100 mice were taken. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Despite the activists likely having noble intentions, it is probable that most of the captured mice perished shortly after, due to their compromised immune systems. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Essentially, the activists may have inadvertently harmed the very animals they sought to save. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | There are valid arguments against animal testing, but the activists should have prioritized the welfare of the animals over their impulsive actions. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | It is hoped that they have gained insight and will adopt more effective methods to assist the animals in the future. | |
지문 7 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | I recently gained a valuable business insight from my 10-year-old son. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | He wanted to set up a lemonade stand in our front yard over the weekend, and I agreed. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | I thought he would only sell lemonade, but he later told me he needed a larger table to showcase his watercolor paintings and planned to bake cookies too. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | When the weekend arrived, some neighbors and passers-by stopped by for a cup of his homemade lemonade. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | To my surprise, my son demonstrated his business acumen. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | He wasn't content with just a single sale; whenever someone bought lemonade, he suggested they also buy a cookie or a painting. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | He understood that attracting customers is challenging, so it's essential to maximize each customer's spending once they decide to buy. | |
지문 8 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The teddy bear is a relatively modern creation, younger than both the electric light and the automobile. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Its origin dates back to a failed hunting trip undertaken by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, during which he did not manage to shoot a bear. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | His hunting companions captured and injured a bear, tying it to a tree, believing Roosevelt would easily take the shot. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Upon witnessing the bear's plight, Roosevelt expressed sympathy and chose not to kill it. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This incident garnered public attention, inspiring a cartoonist to depict Roosevelt sparing the adorable bear. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This cartoon led to the simultaneous creation of the teddy bear in both the United States and Germany, marking the beginning of this beloved childhood toy. | |
지문 9 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | As social beings, humans thrive by forming meaningful connections with others. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | To foster these connections, it's essential to cultivate both interpersonal and intrapersonal skills. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Interpersonal skills are employed when collaborating with others, while intrapersonal skills help you recognize your own strengths and weaknesses. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | A solid understanding of your inner self is crucial for developing effective interpersonal skills, as self-awareness enhances your ability to relate to others. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Therefore, honing intrapersonal skills not only boosts your self-awareness but also enriches your interactions with people. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Together, these skill sets facilitate personal development and enhance emotional intelligence, which can significantly contribute to success in both personal and professional realms. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | By balancing these skills, you pave the way for more fulfilling and productive relationships. | |
지문 10 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Flood waters pose a greater risk than a tranquil ocean or river due to their powerful current. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | During a flood, vast amounts of water can gather in certain locations while remaining scarce in others. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Water, being quite heavy, rushes rapidly to achieve equilibrium, bringing enough force to topple objects in its path. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Almost half of all flood-related fatalities occur when individuals mistakenly try to drive through swift flood waters, underestimating their peril. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | While rivers may have greater depth than flood waters, they do not have the same destructive power since the water is more uniformly distributed. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Understanding these differences is crucial for safety during flooding events. | |
지문 11 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Historically, individuals were considered old when they reached 60 or 70, and few lived beyond 80. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Today, however, with an increasing number of people reaching 100 or more, financing state pensions and the care expected by the elderly is becoming a significant challenge. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Additionally, many seniors are asserting their desire to continue working until they are 70 or older, rather than being compelled to retire at 55 or 60. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This situation creates a blockage for younger workers, who find themselves unable to advance in their careers as older colleagues retain their positions instead of retiring and making way for the next generation. | |
지문 12 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Honeybee populations are declining globally, which poses a threat not only to the environment but also to the economy. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The agriculture sector, particularly nut cultivation, relies heavily on bees. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Notably, over half of the honeybee population in the U.S. is managed by almond growers. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | While some cashew producers have discovered methods to pollinate their crops without bees, research indicates that using bees can lead to a 200% increase in nut yield compared to artificial methods. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This significant advantage highlights the importance of bees in agriculture. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Therefore, it is crucial for environmentalists and businesses to collaborate in efforts to protect and preserve bee populations, ensuring a sustainable future for both the environment and the economy. | |
지문 13 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The potoo is a bird found in Central and South America that is hard to spot due to its feathers resembling tree bark, allowing it to blend in with its surroundings like a broken branch. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This bird is nocturnal, primarily feeding on insects such as moths and fireflies at night. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Potoos form lifelong bonds with a single mate and females produce only one egg at a time. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Although they are seldom seen, their distinctive call, resembling a bo-ou, can often be heard. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | To observe a potoo, shining a flashlight into the trees at night is effective, as their large orange eyes reflect the light. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | While the potoo is not classified as endangered, it remains important to implement conservation measures to safeguard this remarkable bird and its habitat. | |
지문 14 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Retinoblastoma is an uncommon cancer that develops in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue within the eye. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This condition arises from a genetic mutation that causes the cells in the retina to form a tumor. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | It typically affects one eye, although it can occur in both. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Treatment options include medication, radiation therapy, or surgery, depending on the tumor's size and location. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | A noticeable symptom of retinoblastoma is leukocoria, or the cat's eye reflex, which appears as a white reflection in the pupil when bright light is directed at the eye. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Additional symptoms may include eye pain, redness, irritation, and impaired vision. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The disease can be hereditary, with approximately 40% of cases having a family history, although the reasons for gene mutation remain unclear. | |
지문 15 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In several European nations, individuals in prison forfeit their voting rights in elections. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | For instance, in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and the U.K., anyone sentenced to jail loses the ability to vote. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Although French and German prisoners may not automatically be barred from voting, judges have the discretion to impose such restrictions. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In contrast, 18 European countries do not have any formal bans on prisoners voting. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Nevertheless, in these regions, accessing voting can still pose challenges for inmates. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In Ireland, while prisoners are allowed to vote, they cannot do so by mail, nor can they leave the facility on election day to participate in the voting process. | |
지문 16 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Television often faces criticism for allegedly prompting viewers to engage in violent behavior. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Research indicates that individuals who consume violent content are statistically more inclined to commit acts of violence compared to those who do not. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This may suggest that such shows incite violence among viewers. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | However, existing studies do not support this notion. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Instead, it appears that individuals who are already frustrated and angry, and thereby more predisposed to violence, are simply attracted to programs featuring violent characters. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Therefore, it is not accurate to claim that television induces violence; rather, it is violent individuals who gravitate toward these types of shows. | |
지문 17 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Advertisements claim that antibacterial hand soap is effective in killing germs and preventing illness. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | However, recent research reveals a troubling issue with these products. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Their frequent use is causing many germs to adapt, becoming more resilient and difficult to eliminate. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This emergence of super germs is resulting in increased illness among people. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Additionally, antibacterial hand soaps harm the environment; their chemicals are released into the water supply with each hand wash. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Consequently, lakes, streams, and rivers are becoming contaminated. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Experts advise reducing the use of antibacterial hand soaps to protect both public health and the environment. | |
8. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | They assert that washing hands regularly with standard soap is sufficient to remove germs effectively. | |
지문 18 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The island of Cebu in the Philippines has long been a popular destination for tourists due to its gorgeous beaches and pleasant weather. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Recently, however, an unexpected attraction has emerged: the local provincial jail. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The prison gained notoriety a few years ago when a video featuring inmates dancing to Michael Jackson's "Thriller" went viral on YouTube, amassing around 50 million views. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Now, crowds are eager to watch these performances in person. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Spectators gather around the jail's exercise area, cheering as if attending a live concert. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Visitors can even take photos with the inmates post-performance. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The jail director notes that these dance routines have positively influenced the prisoners' attitudes. | |
지문 19 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In 2006, grey mud began to seep from a gas drilling site in East Java, Indonesia, which is now known as the Lusi mud volcano. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Although many years have elapsed since the initial eruption, thousands of people who lost their homes are still residing in temporary accommodations. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | There are no indications that the mud flow will cease in the near future, as it continues at a rate exceeding 100,000 cubic meters per day. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | More than 50,000 individuals have been forced to evacuate the area, resulting in schools and factories being buried under mud. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Scientists attribute this disaster to the gas drilling activities, and it is likely to impact the local environment for many years to come. | |
지문 20 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In today's fast-paced world, it often feels like we lack the time to accomplish all our tasks. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This is why multitasking appears so attractive. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Some individuals excel at juggling multiple activities and can achieve a lot in a brief period. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | However, for most people, multitasking is less effective than it seems. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Studies indicate that our brains are capable of handling only one task at a time. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | As a result, multitasking forces the brain to shift frequently between different activities, which is not nearly as productive as concentrating on just one task. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | I advocate for completing tasks individually and to the best of our ability before proceeding to the next. | |
8. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Although it may be tempting to multitask during hectic periods, simplifying our approach typically yields better results. | |
지문 21 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | El Dia de los Muertos is a traditional holiday celebrated in Latin America, dedicated to remembering those who have passed away. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The observance spans two days. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | November 1 is specifically set aside to honor deceased children, earning the name Dia de los Angelitos, or Day of the Little Angels. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The following day, November 2, focuses on commemorating adult relatives who have died, referred to as Dia de los Difuntos, meaning Day of the Dead. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | It is commonly believed that the spirits of the departed return to visit their families on this day. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Families create altars adorned with flowers, favorite foods, and alcoholic beverages of the deceased to celebrate their memories. | |
지문 22 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Ferruccio Lamborghini, a manufacturer of tractors, experienced issues with the clutch in his Ferrari and sought to address the problem with Enzo Ferrari, the automaker. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Instead of resolving the matter, Ferrari insulted Lamborghini and implied that the driver was to blame, not the component. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | After this encounter, Lamborghini went home and disassembled the clutch in his Ferrari. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | He was astonished to find that many parts of the vehicle were similar to those in his tractors, and the technology was also recognizable. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This realization motivated Lamborghini to create his own car to rival Ferrari. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The following year, he unveiled his new model, the 350 GT. | |
지문 23 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Beppe Grillo stumbled into a career as a comedian after creating a monologue for an audition. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | His fame grew in the 1980s, leading him to incorporate political satire into his acts, which often insulted many Italian politicians and ultimately resulted in a ban from Italian television. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Today, Grillo performs to vast audiences in theaters both in Italy and internationally. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | His shows frequently address themes such as energy consumption, political and corporate corruption, and advocacy for free speech. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Additionally, he maintains a daily-updated blog that ranks among the top 10 most visited blogs globally. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | On September 8, 2007, Grillo was instrumental in promoting V-Day across Italy, which aimed to remove Parliament members with criminal backgrounds. | |
지문 24 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Snakes are frequently viewed as cold and solitary creatures; however, a recent study challenges this perception. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In the research, ten snakes were placed in a confined space containing four plastic boxes, which served as their only hiding spots. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The snakes clustered together inside these boxes for refuge. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Afterward, the scientists removed the snakes and cleaned the enclosure thoroughly to remove any scent. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | When the snakes were returned to the enclosure at different locations, they surprisingly returned to their original groups. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This behavior led the scientists to conclude that the snakes had established social connections within their groups and intentionally preferred specific companions over others. | |
지문 25 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Researchers can now transfer genes between different organisms, including plants and animals. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | They have successfully inserted foreign genes into bacterial DNA, which accept these genes and reproduce them in subsequent generations. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | This advancement allows scientists to create entirely new life forms. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | However, the potential impact of these new organisms on environments beyond laboratory settings remains unknown. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | They might consume important resources, damage soil health, threaten ecosystems, or even lead to the emergence of new diseases for which no treatments exist. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The consequences of such developments are still a significant concern. | |
지문 26 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | In recent times, there has been significant debate regarding the most effective methods for assessing teacher performance. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Current governmental proposals advocate for using checklists and evaluations from external assessors. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | However, developing a formula that accurately captures essential traits of effective educators, such as empathy and innovation, is virtually impossible. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | While some may label these evaluations as business-oriented, successful companies do not rely on extensive rating systems as a replacement for human insight. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Instead, they empower their managers to build strong teams and hold them accountable for the team's overall performance. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Similarly, in educational contexts, principals should assume this pivotal role. | |
7. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | They ought to have the authority to make decisions about hiring and firing and should be held accountable for the achievements and shortcomings of their schools. | |
지문 27 | 1. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The chart illustrates the proportion of New Zealand's workforce engaged in skilled IT roles, categorized by gender and ethnic background. |
2. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Individuals identifying as New Zealand Europeans are twice as likely to hold IT positions compared to those identifying as Pacific Islanders. | |
3. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Among the ethnic groups displayed, Asian individuals have the highest representation in IT careers. | |
4. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | The employment rates of Maori men and women in IT are roughly equal. | |
5. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Together, the percentages of Maori in IT match that of European men in the sector. | |
6. | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | Additionally, among those who did not disclose their ethnicity, men are nearly twice as likely as women to be found in IT occupations. |