difficulty

[명] 어려움

[명] strain, problem, struggling

[명] ease, simplicity

[명] the state or condition of being difficult, The state of being difficult, or hard to do

reopen

[동] 재개하다

[동] open again, To open again

concern

[명] 걱정, 우려

[명] anxiety, worry, fear
[동] be about, worry, deal with

[명] serenity, peace of mind, indifference

[명] anxiety, That which affects one's welfare or happiness A matter of interest to someone
[동] relate to, To relate or belong to

assistance

[명] 도움

[명] help, aid, backing

[명] hindrance

[명] the action of helping someone by sharing work, the provision of money, resources, or information to help someone

resolution

[명] 해결책

[명] intention, declaration, resolve

[명] irresolution, half-heartedness, continuation

[명] a firm decision to do or not to do something, A strong will, determination

access

[동] 접근하다

[명] entrance, admission, access
[동] retrieve, gain, gain access to

[명] the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place, A way or means of approaching or entering
[동] approach or enter, To gain or obtain access to

urge

[동] 촉구하다

[동] encourage, beg, try to persuade
[명] desire, impulse, wish

[동] discourage
[명] reluctance

[동] try earnestly or persistently to persuade to do something, To press
[명] a strong desire or impulse, A strong desire

matter

[명] 문제

[명] material, situation, substance
[동] make any difference, be important, make a difference

[명] physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit, material, substance
[동] be important or significant, To be important

rely

[동] 의존하다

[동] depend, count, bank

[동] distrust

[동] depend on with full trust or confidence, to trust

prompt

[형] 신속한

[명] reminder, cue, hint
[동] induce, cause, make
[형] quick, immediate, swift

[동] discourage, deter, restrain
[형] slow, late, inefficient

[명] an act of encouraging a hesitating speaker, A reminder or cue
[동] cause or bring about, To lead toward what they should say or do
[형] done without delay, Quick

consider

[동] 고려하다

[동] think about, think, contemplate

[동] ignore

[동] think carefully about , typically before making a decision, To think about seriously

recent

[형] 최근의

[형] new, the latest, modern

[형] old, former

[형] having happened, begun, or been done not long ago, Having happened a short while ago
[명] the Holocene epoch

change

[명] 변화

[명] alteration, modification, innovation
[동] alter, make different, reform

[명] monotony
[동] preserve, keep, stay the same

[명] an act or process through which something becomes different, The process of becoming different
[동] make different, To become something different

traditional

[형] 전통적인

[형] conventional, old-fashioned, customary

[형] novel, revolutionary, unconventional

[형] existing in or as part of a tradition, Of, relating to, or derived from tradition
[명] A person with traditional beliefs, Short for traditional Chinese

experience

[동] 경험하다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] practical contact with and observation of facts or events, The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in
[동] encounter or undergo, To observe certain events

regain

[동] 되찾다

[동] recover, get back, win back

[동] obtain possession or use of again after losing it, To get back

position

[명] 위치

[명] location, place, situation
[동] put, place, locate

[명] a place where someone or something is located or has been put, A place or location
[동] put or arrange in a particular place or way, To put into place

attention

[명] 주목

[명] observation, thinking, attentiveness

[명] inattention, discourtesy

[명] notice taken of someone or something, Mental focus
[감탄] Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position, A call for people to be quiet/stop doing what they are presently doing and pay heed to what they are to be told or shown

goodness

[명] 다행

[명] virtue, virtuousness, honour

[명] wickedness, badness, meanness

[명] the quality of being morally good or virtuous, The state or characteristic of being good
[감탄] expressing surprise, anger, etc

appear

[동] 나타나다

[동] become visible, seem, come into view

[동] disappear, vanish

[동] come into sight, To come or be in sight

slowly

[부] 천천히

[부] unhurriedly, gradually, without hurrying

[부] fast, quickly, rapidly

[부] at a slow speed, At a slow pace

thank

[동] 감사하다

[동] express gratitude to, say thank you to, express one's thanks to

[동] express gratitude to , especially by saying ‘Thank you', To express gratitude or appreciation toward

effort

[명] 노력

[명] attempt, effort, try

[명] a vigorous or determined attempt, the result of an attempt

beat

[동] 뛰다

[동] hit, batter, strike
[명] rhythm, throb, pulse

[동] strike repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them, typically with an implement such as a club or whip, To hit
[명] a main accent or rhythmic unit in music or poetry, A stroke
[형] completely exhausted, Dilapidated, beat up

actor

[명] 배우

[명] performer, player, trouper

[명] a person whose profession is acting on the stage, in films, or on television, A person who performs, plays a part in a theatrical play or film

suddenly

[부] 갑자기

[부] immediately, abruptly, instantaneously

[부] gradually

[부] quickly and unexpectedly, Happening quickly and with little or no warning

back

[부] 돌아오다

[명] spine, backbone, spinal column
[동] sponsor, finance, put up the money for
[부] backwards, behind one, to one's rear

[명] front, head, face
[동] oppose, move forwards, advance
[부] forward

[명] the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips, The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly
[동] give financial, material, or moral support to, To go in the reverse direction
[부] in the opposite direction from the one that one is facing or travelling towards, To or in a previous condition or place

forehead

[명] 이마

[명] brow, temple, frons

[명] the part of the face above the eyebrows, The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline

announce

[동] 발표하다

[동] make public, make known, tell

[동] conceal, keep secret, suppress

[동] make a formal public statement about a fact, occurrence, or intention, to give public notice, especially for the first time

revive

[동] 소생시키다

[동] resuscitate, revitalize, bring round

[동] torpefy, exhaust, abolish

[동] restore to life or consciousness, To return to life

corner

[명] 모퉁이

[명] bend, angle, corner
[동] drive into a corner, trap, run to earth

[명] a place or angle where two sides or edges meet, The point where two converging lines meet
[동] force into a place or situation from which it is hard to escape, To drive into a corner or other confined space
[형] situated at a corner, used or fitted for use in or on a corner

breathing

[명] 호흡

glance

[동] 흘낏 보다

[명] peek, peep, look
[동] take a quick look, peek, look quickly

[명] good look
[동] gaze, scrutinize, study

[명] a brief or hurried look, A brief or cursory look
[동] take a brief or hurried look, To look briefly

silently

[부] 조용히

[부] quietly, inaudibly, in silence

[부] audibly, noisily, while talking

[부] without making any sound, In a silent manner

sweat

[명] 땀

[동] perspire, swelter, exude perspiration
[명] perspiration, moisture, dampness

[동] exude sweat, To emit sweat
[명] moisture exuded through the pores of the skin, typically in profuse quantities as a reaction to heat, physical exertion, fever, or fear, Fluid that exits the body through pores in the skin usually due to physical stress and/or high temperature for the purpose of regulating body temperature and removing certain compounds from the circulation

heart

[명] 심장

[명] ticker, emotions, feelings

[명] edge, peripherals

[명] a hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation In vertebrates there may be up to four chambers , with two atria and two ventricles, A muscular organ that pumps blood through the body, traditionally thought to be the seat of emotion
[동] like very much, To be fond of Often bracketed or abbreviated with a heart symbol 2001 April 6, Michael Baldwin, "The Heart Has Its Reasons", Commonweal2006, Susan Reinhardt, Bulldog doesn't have to rely on the kindness of strangers to draw attention, Citizen-Times.com

kneel

[동] 무릎을 꿇다

[동] fall to one's knees, genuflect, get down on one's knees

[동] be in or assume a position in which the body is supported by a knee or the knees, as when praying or showing submission, To rest on one's bent knees, sometimes only one

calm

[형] 차분한

[형] serene, cool, calm
[명] tranquillity, peacefulness, stillness
[동] soothe, calm, pacify

[형] excited, upset, rough
[명] violence, disturbance, unrest
[동] excite, upset, aggravate

[형] not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions, Peaceful, quiet, especially free from anger and anxiety
[명] the absence of strong emotions, The state of being calm
[동] make tranquil and quiet, To make calm

end up

[숙어] 결국 ~하게 되다

[구] finish up, stop, wind up

[동] to reach or come to a place, condition, or situation that was not planned or expected

perhaps

[부] 아마도

[부] maybe, for all I know, possibly

[부] used to express uncertainty or possibility, Modifies a verb, indicating a lack of certainty
[명] An uncertainty

achievement

[명] 업적

[명] attainment, accomplishment, reaching

[명] a thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage, The act of achieving or performing

remarkable

[형] 놀라운

[형] extraordinary, exceptional, striking

[형] ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill

[형] worthy of attention, Worthy of being remarked or noted

pressure

[명] 압박

[명] force, load, crushing
[동] coerce, pressurize, press

[명] continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it, A pressing
[동] attempt to persuade or coerce into doing something, To encourage or heavily exert force or influence

stressful

[형] 스트레스를 주는

[형] demanding, worrying, stressful

[형] relaxing, easy

[형] causing mental or emotional stress, Irritating

drop - out

[명] 중퇴자

aware

[형] 알고 있는

[형] conscious of, informed, acquainted with

[형] unaware, ignorant, oblivious

[형] having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact, Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty

show

[동] 보이다

[명] display, array, view
[동] be visible, indicate, be seen

[동] be invisible, disprove, conceal

[명] a spectacle or display, typically an impressive one, A play, dance, or other entertainment
[동] allow or cause to be visible, To display, to have somebody see

bragging

[형] 자랑하는

[동] boast, crow, show off

[명] excessively proud and boastful talk about one's achievements or possessions, The act of one who brags
[동] present participle of brag
[형] exhibiting or characterized by excessive pride or boastfulness

nonstop

[부] 끊임없이

driven

[형] 의욕적인

create

[동] 만들어내다

[동] generate, cause, produce

[동] dismantle, destroy

[동] bring into existence, To bring into existence
[형] created

perfectionist

[명] 완벽주의자

[명] purist, stickler, stickler for perfection

[명] a person who refuses to accept any standard short of perfection, Someone who is unwilling to settle for anything that is not perfect or does not meet extremely high standards
[형] refusing to accept any standard short of perfection, Demanding perfection

sense

[명] 감각

[명] sensory faculty, faculty, sense
[동] discern, perceive, feel

[명] stupidity, foolishness, mindlessness
[동] be unaware of

[명] a faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus, one of the faculties of sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch
[동] perceive by a sense or senses, be aware of without being able to define exactly how one knows

define

[동] 정의하다

[동] explain, mark out, expound

[동] state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of, To determine with precision
[명] A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs

gifted

[형] 재능 있는

[형] talented, skilful, able

[형] inept, talentless, stupid

[형] having exceptional talent or natural ability

certain

[형] 특정한

[형] sure, confident, convinced

[형] doubtful, unsure, unthinkable

[형] able to be firmly relied on to happen or be the case, Sure, positive, not doubting
[대명] some but not all, Unnamed or undescribed members
[명] Something certain

limit

[동] 제한하다

[명] boundary, end, border
[동] restrict, curb, control

[명] centre, minimum
[동] increase, allow to grow unchecked

[명] a point or level beyond which something does not or may not extend or pass, A restriction
[동] set or serve as a limit to, To restrict
[형] Being a fixed limit game

trap

[명] 함정

[명] trick, snare, stratagem
[동] snare, catch, entrap

[명] a device or enclosure designed to catch and retain animals, typically by allowing entry but not exit or by catching hold of a part of the body, A machine or other device designed to catch animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body
[동] catch in a trap, To physically capture, to catch in a trap or traps, or something like a trap

resolve

[동] 해결하다

[동] settle, work out, sort out
[명] determination, resolution, firmness of purpose

[동] combine, reinforce
[명] indecision

[동] settle or find a solution to, To find a solution to
[명] firm determination to do something, Determination

presence

[명] 존재

[명] existence, being, being there

[명] absence

[명] the state or fact of existing, occurring, or being present, The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand
[동] To make or become present

power

[명] 힘

[명] ability, control, capacity

[명] inability, incapacity, weakness

[명] the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way, Ability to do or undergo something
[동] supply with mechanical or electrical energy, To provide power for
[형] operated mechanically or electrically rather than manually, of, relating to, or utilizing strength

energy

[명] 에너지

[명] vitality, strength, energy

[명] the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity, The impetus behind all motion and all activity

negative

[형] 부정적인

[형] saying ‘no', neutralizing, in the negative
[명] no, denial, refusal
[동] reject, turn down, say ‘no' to

[형] positive, optimistic, affirmative
[동] accept, ratify, pass

[형] consisting in or characterized by the absence rather than the presence of distinguishing features, Not positive nor neutral
[명] a word or statement that expresses denial, disagreement, or refusal, Refusal or withholding of assents
[동] refuse to accept, To refuse

beneficial

[형] 유익한

[형] advantageous, favourable, useful

[형] disadvantageous, harmful, detrimental

[형] resulting in good, Helpful or good to something or someone
[명] Something that is beneficial

transfer

[동] 전달하다

[명] movement, transference, move
[동] move, convey, carry

[동] retain

[명] an act of moving something or someone to another place, organization, team, etc, The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another
[동] move from one place to another, To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another

technique

[명] 기법

[명] method, approach, way

[명] a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure, The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc

vibration

[명] 진동

[명] quiver, shaking, quivering

[명] an instance of vibrating, an oscillation of the parts of a fluid or an elastic solid whose equilibrium has been disturbed or of an electromagnetic wave

relighting

[동] 다시 빛나게 하다

[동] present participle of relight

helplessness

[명] 무력감

[명] vulnerability, weakness, impotence

[명] inability to defend oneself or to act effectively, The state of being helpless

predominantly

[부] 주로

[부] mainly, mostly, largely

[부] mainly, In a predominant manner Most commonly or frequently by a large margin

winner

[명] 승자

[명] victor, champion, first

[명] loser

[명] a person or thing that wins something, One who has won or often wins

depression

[명] 우울증

[명] melancholy, despair, misery

[명] cheerfulness, boom, protuberance

[명] feelings of severe despondency and dejection, In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future

psychic

[형] 정신적인

[형] supernatural, paranormal, mystic
[명] clairvoyant, fortune teller, prophet

[형] relating to or denoting faculties or phenomena that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws, especially involving telepathy or clairvoyance, Relating to or having the abilities of a psychic
[명] a person considered or claiming to have psychic powers, A person who possesses, or appears to possess, extra-sensory abilities such as precognition, clairvoyance and telepathy, or who appears to be susceptible to paranormal or supernatural influences

latent

[형] 잠재적인

[형] dormant, hidden, quiescent

[형] manifest, obvious, active

[형] existing but not yet developed or manifest, Existing or present but concealed or inactive
[명] The residue left by a person's finger that can be made visible by a process such as powder dusting, a fingerprint that is scarcely visible but can be developed for study

consciousness

[명] 의식

[명] awareness, wakefulness, understanding

[명] unconsciousness

[명] the state of being aware of and responsive to one's surroundings, The state of being conscious or aware

struggle

[동] 싸우다

[동] strive, try hard, labour
[명] endeavour, problem, striving

[동] make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction, To strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight , to contend
[명] a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack, A contortion of the body in an attempt to escape or to perform a difficult task

express

[동] 표현하다

[동] communicate, state, convey
[형] rapid, explicit, swift
[명] express train, fast train, direct train

[형] slow, indirect, vague

[동] send by express messenger or delivery, To convey or communicate
[형] operating at high speed, Moving or operating quickly, as a train not making local stops
[명] a train that stops at few stations and travels quickly, A mode of transportation, often a train, that travels quickly or directly

exist

[동] 존재하다

[동] live, be alive, be present

[동] have objective reality or being, to be

contribute

[동] 기여하다

[동] give, donate, provide

[동] stand in the way of

[동] give in order to help achieve or provide something, To give something that is or becomes part of a larger whole

survival

[명] 생존

[명] the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances, The fact or act of surviving

environment

[명] 환경

[명] habitat, surroundings, territory

[명] the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates, The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest

evolve

[동] 진화하다

[동] develop, progress, metamorphose

[동] develop gradually, To move in regular procession through a system

perspective

[명] 관점

[명] outlook, view, attitude

[명] the art of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their height, width, depth, and position in relation to each other, the appearance of viewed objects with regard to their relative position, distance from the viewer, etc

bond

[동] 유대감을 형성하다

[명] friendship, tie, bond
[동] join, form friendships, connect

[명] a relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or experiences, Evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds
[동] join or be joined securely to something else, especially by means of an adhesive substance, heat, or pressure, To connect, secure or tie with a bond
[형] Subject to the tenure called bondage, bound in slavery

challenge

[명] 도전

[동] question, dispute, disagree with
[명] dare, provocation, summons

[동] invite to engage in a contest, To invite to take part in a competition
[명] a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength, A confrontation

evolutionary

[형] 진화의

[형] relating to or denoting the process by which different kinds of living organism are believed to have developed from earlier forms, Of or relating to the biological theory of evolution

fear

[명] 두려움

[동] be afraid of, be fearful of, dread
[명] terror, dread, fright

[명] calmness, confidence, indifference

[동] be afraid of as likely to be dangerous, painful, or harmful, To feel fear about
[명] an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm, A strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat
[형] Able, capable

acutely

[부] 날카롭게

[부] extremely, exceedingly, very

[부] slightly

[부] intensely, in a way that progresses rapidly but lasts for a short period

trigger

[동] 촉발하다

[동] precipitate, bring about, prompt

[동] prevent

[명] a small device that releases a spring or catch and so sets off a mechanism, especially in order to fire a gun, A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
[동] cause to function, To fire a weapon

adapt

[동] 적응하다

[동] modify, adjust, alter

[동] preserve

[동] make suitable for a new use or purpose, To make suitable
[형] Adapted, fit

stimulus

[명] 자극

[명] spur, incentive, stimulant

[명] deterrent, discouragement

[명] a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue, Any external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon

avoid

[동] 피하다

[동] keep away from, prevent, stay away from

[동] confront, face up to, seek out

[동] keep away from or stop oneself from doing, To try not to meet or communicate with

emotion

[명] 감정

[명] feeling, sentiment, spirit

[명] coldness, indifference, intellect

[명] a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others, A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data

anger

[명] 분노

[명] annoyance, rage, vexation
[동] annoy, enrage, irritate

[명] pleasure, calmness, good humour
[동] pacify, soothe, placate

[명] a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility, A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat
[동] fill with anger, To cause such a feeling of antagonism in

perception

[명] 인식

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses, The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information

assistive

[형] 보조의

[형] designed to aid a person with a disability, Providing or designed to provide assistance, especially to persons with a disability

disadvantage

[명] 단점

[명] drawback, disadvantage, snag
[동] treat unfavourably, put at a disadvantage, treat harshly/unfairly

[명] advantage, benefit

[명] an unfavourable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness, A weakness or undesirable characteristic
[동] put in an unfavourable position in relation to someone or something else, To place at a disadvantage

widespread

[형] 널리 퍼진

[형] general, common, extensive

[형] local, limited

[형] found or distributed over a large area or number of people, Affecting a large area

speech

[명] 언어

[명] speaking, communication, talking

[명] the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds, The faculty of uttering articulate sounds or words
[동] To make a speech, to harangue

accessibility

[명] 접근 가능성

[명] ease of access, approachability, availability

[명] inaccessibility, incomprehensibility, unapproachability

[명] the quality of being able to be reached or entered, The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach

hearing

[형] 청각의

[명] ability to hear, faculty of hearing, sense of hearing

[명] the faculty of perceiving sounds, The sense used to perceive sound
[형] able to hear well, Able to hear
[동] present participle of hear

inter-personal

[형] 대인 간의

enhance

[동] 향상시키다

[동] increase, improve, add to

[동] diminish, reduce, mar

[동] intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of, To augment or make something greater

performance

[명] 성과

[명] show, presentation, production

[명] an act of presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment, The act of performing

potentially

[부] 잠재적으로

[부] with the capacity to develop or happen in the future

capability

[명] 능력

[명] ability, capacity, means

[명] inability, incompetence

[명] the power or ability to do something, the power or ability to generate an outcome

visual

[형] 시각의

[형] optical, seeing, optic

[형] imperceptible

[형] relating to seeing or sight, Related to or affecting the vision
[명] a picture, piece of film, or display used to illustrate or accompany something, Any element of something that depends on sight

dysarthric

[형] 발음 장애의

captioning

[명] 자막

individual

[명] 개인

[명] person, human being, being
[형] single, separate, discrete

[형] collective, ordinary, conventional

[명] a single human being as distinct from a group, A person considered alone, rather than as belonging to a group of people
[형] single, Relating to a single person or thing as opposed to more than one

prospect

[명] 전망

[명] likelihood, hope, chance
[동] inspect, look, survey

[명] the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring, The region which the eye overlooks at one time
[동] search for mineral deposits, especially by drilling and excavation, To search, as for gold

facilitate

[동] 용이하게 하다

[동] make easy/easier, further, ease

[동] impede, hinder

[동] make easy or easier, To make easy or easier

translate

[동] 번역하다

[동] interpret, render, put

[동] express the sense of in another language, Senses relating to the change of information, etc., from one form to another
[명] In Euclidean spaces: a set of points obtained by adding a given fixed vector to each point of a given set

inclusiveness

[명] 포용성

[명] the quality of covering or dealing with a range of subjects or areas, The property of being inclusive

dioxide

[명] 이산화물

[명] an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in its molecule or empirical formula, Any oxide containing two oxygen atoms in each molecule

absorb

[동] 흡수하다

[동] soak up, suck up, drink in

[동] exude, give out, reflect

[동] take in or soak up by chemical or physical action, To include so that it no longer has separate existence

sequester

[동] 격리하다

[동] isolate oneself, hide oneself away, shut oneself away

[동] isolate or hide away, To separate from all external influence
[명] a general cut in government spending, sequestration

century

[명] 세기

[명] a period of one hundred years, A period of 100 consecutive years

pound

[명] 파운드

[동] beat, strike, hit
[명] pound sterling, enclosure, £

[동] strike or hit heavily and repeatedly, To confine in, or as in, a pound
[명] a unit of weight equal to 16 oz. avoirdupois , or 12 oz. troy, A unit of mass equal to 16 avoirdupois ounces Today this value is the most common meaning of "pound" as a unit of weight

whale

[명] 고래

[명] cetacean, leviathan

[명] a very large marine mammal with a streamlined hairless body, a horizontal tail fin, and a blowhole on top of the head for breathing, Any one of numerous large marine mammals comprising an informal group within infraorder Cetacea that usually excludes dolphins and porpoises
[동] beat, To hunt for whales

waste

[명] 폐기물

[동] squander, waste, fritter away
[명] squandering, waste, dissipation
[형] unwanted, excess, useless

[동] conserve, save, flourish
[명] saving
[형] useful, necessary, cultivated

[동] use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose, expend on an unappreciative recipient
[명] an act or instance of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose, the gradual loss or diminution of something
[형] eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required after the completion of a process, not used, cultivated, or built on

estimate

[동] 추정하다

[명] rough calculation, approximate calculation, approximation
[동] roughly calculate, calculate roughly, approximate

[명] an approximate calculation or judgement of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something, A rough calculation or assessment of the value, size, or cost of something
[동] roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of, To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data

restoration

[명] 복원

carbon

[명] 탄소

[명] the chemical element of atomic number 6, a non-metal which has two main forms and which also occurs in impure form in charcoal, soot, and coal, The chemical element with an atomic number of 6 It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material
[동] To cause to receive a carbon copy of an email message

equivalent

[명] 동등한 것

[형] equal, identical, even
[명] counterpart, equal, parallel

[형] different, dissimilar

[형] equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc, Similar or identical in value, meaning or effect
[명] a person or thing that is equal to or corresponds with another in value, amount, function, meaning, etc, Anything that is virtually equal to something else, or has the same value, force, etc
[동] To make equivalent to, to equal

nutrient-rich

[형] 영양이 풍부한

atmosphere

[명] 대기

[명] air, aerosphere, sky

[명] the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet, The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body

phytoplankton

[명] 식물플랑크톤

incentive

[명] 장려금

[명] inducement, incentive, motivation

[명] deterrent, disincentive

[명] a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something, Something that motivates, rouses, or encourages
[형] Inciting, encouraging or moving

efficient

[형] 효율적인

[형] well organized, effective, methodical

[형] inefficient, disorganized, incompetent

[형] achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense, making good, thorough, or careful use of resources

fertilize

[동] 비료를 주다

[동] add fertilizer to, inseminate, enrich with fertilizer

[동] cause to develop a new individual by introducing male reproductive material, To make more fertile by adding nutrients to it

marine

[형] 해양의

[형] saltwater, nautical, seawater

[형] freshwater

[명] a member of a body of troops trained to serve on land or sea, in particular a member of the Royal Marines or a member of the Marine Corps, A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship
[형] relating to or found in the sea, Belonging to or characteristic of the sea
[동] To adapt for use in a marine environment, To temporarily inundate with water and/or other marine substances

ecosystem

[명] 생태계

[명] a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment, a complex network or interconnected system

second

[형] 두 번째의

[명] assistant, supporter, attendant
[동] formally support, support, give one's support to
[형] next, following, after the first

[형] first, preceding, primary

[명] a sixtieth of a minute of time, which as the SI unit of time is defined in terms of the natural periodicity of the radiation of a caesium-133 atom, Something that is number two in a series
[수] constituting number two in a sequence, coming after the first in time or order
[동] formally support or endorse as a necessary preliminary to adoption or further discussion, To agree as a second person to , usually to reach a necessary quorum of two

respectively

[부] 각각

[부] separately or individually and in the order already mentioned, In a relative manner

gas

[명] 가스

[명] fumes, vapour, petrol

[명] a substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container, having no fixed shape and no fixed volume, Matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid
[동] kill or harm by exposure to gas, To attack or kill with poison gas
[형] very amusing or entertaining

total

[형] 전체의

[동] add up to, amount to, make
[형] entire, complete, absolute
[명] sum, sum total, mass

[동] subtract
[형] partial
[명] part

[동] amount in number to, To add up
[형] comprising the whole number or amount, Entire
[명] the whole number or amount of something, An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts

coal

[명] 석탄

[명] a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting chiefly of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground seams and used as fuel, A black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel
[동] provide with a supply of coal, To take on a supply of coal

higher

[형] 더 높은

[형] far above the ground, located toward the north
[명] the more advanced of the two main levels of the Scottish Certificate of Education Compare with Standard Grade , , A level :

graph

[명] 그래프

[명] chart, diagram, grid
[동] plot, trace, draw up

[명] a diagram showing the relation between variable quantities, typically of two variables, each measured along one of a pair of axes at right angles, a written or printed representation of a basic unit of speech
[접미사] that writes, that is written
[동] plot or trace on a graph

capita

[명] 인구

source

[명] 원천

[명] spring, cause, origin

[명] a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained, The person, place, or thing from which something comes or is acquired
[동] obtain from a particular source, To obtain or procure: used especially of a business resource

major

[형] 주요한

[형] greatest, important, best

[형] minor, little, unimportant

[명] a rank of officer in the army and the US air force, above captain and below lieutenant colonel, A rank of officer in the army and the US air force, between captain and lieutenant colonel
[형] important, serious, or significant, :
[동] specialize in at college or university, Used in a phrasal verb: major in

largest

[형] 가장 큰

[형] superlative form of large: most large

rank

[명] 순위

[명] position, status, grade
[형] abundant, absolute, lush
[동] classify, order, rank

[형] sparse, pleasant

[명] a position in the hierarchy of the armed forces, A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers
[형] growing too thickly and coarsely, Strong of its kind or in character
[동] give a rank or place within a grading system, To place abreast, or in a line

three

[명] 세

[수] trio, threesome, triad

[명] The digit/figure 3, a number that is one more than 2
[수] equivalent to the sum of one and two, A numerical value after two and before four Represented in Arabic digits as 3

emission

[명] 배출

[명] discharge, giving off or out, release

[명] the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation, Something which is emitted or sent out

highest

[형] 가장 높은

[형] superlative form of high: most high
[부] superlative form of high: most high

just

[부] 단지

[부] a moment ago, recently, a second ago
[형] fair, fair-minded, good

[형] unjust, unfair, inappropriate

[부] exactly, Only, simply, merely
[형] based on or behaving according to what is morally right and fair, Factually right, correct
archaic variant of joust

oil

[명] 석유

[명] lubricant, lubrication, grease
[동] lubricate, grease, lube

[명] a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, especially for use as a fuel or lubricant, Liquid fat
[동] lubricate, coat, or impregnate with oil, To lubricate with oil

country

[명] 국가

[명] state, nation, sovereign state
[형] rural, countryside, outdoor

[명] city
[형] urban

[명] a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory, An area of land
[형] From or in the countryside or connected with it, of, relating to, or characteristic of the country

lowest

[형] 가장 낮은

[형] superlative form of low: most low
[부] superlative form of low: most low

symbol

[명] 상징

[명] emblem, metaphor, token

[명] a mark or character used as a conventional representation of an object, function, or process, e.g. the letter or letters standing for a chemical element or a character in musical notation, A character or glyph representing an idea, concept or object
[동] symbolize, To symbolize

sponsor

[동] 후원하다

[명] backer, patron, promoter
[동] finance, back, put up the money for

[명] a person or organization that pays for or contributes to the costs involved in staging a sporting or artistic event in return for advertising, A person or organisation with some sort of responsibility for another person or organisation, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or financial aspect
[동] provide funds for, To be a sponsor for

education

[명] 교육

[명] teaching, schooling, tuition

[명] ignorance

[명] the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university, Alternative form of e-education

significant

[형] 중요한

[형] notable, important, noteworthy

[형] insignificant, minor, meaningless

[형] sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention, Signifying something
[명] That which has significance, a sign

submit

[동] 제출하다

[동] give in, surrender, yield

[동] defy, resist, withdraw

[동] accept or yield to a superior force or to the authority or will of another person, To yield or give way to another

relativity

[명] 상대성

[명] the absence of standards of absolute and universal application, The state of being relative to something else

contest

[명] 경연

[동] compete for, compete in, contend for
[명] competition, match, game

[동] agree with

[동] engage in competition to attain, To contend
[명] an event in which people compete for supremacy in a sport or other activity, or in a quality, Controversy

Enlightenment

[명] 계몽

[명] understanding, insight, information

[명] ignorance, benightedness

[명] the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened, the action or state of attaining or having attained spiritual knowledge or insight, in particular that awareness which frees a person from the cycle of rebirth

participation

[명] 참여

[명] involvement, taking part, contribution

[명] the action of taking part in something, The act of participating, of taking part in something

explain

[동] 설명하다

[동] describe, make clear or plain, give an explanation of

[동] obscure

[동] make clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts, To make plain, manifest, or intelligible

physicist

[명] 물리학자

[명] an expert in or student of physics, A person whose occupation specializes in the science of physics, especially at a professional level

modern

[형] 현대의

[형] present-day, current, contemporary

[형] past, old-fashioned, out of date

[형] relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past, Pertaining to a current or recent time and style
[명] a person who advocates or practises a departure from traditional styles or values, Someone who lives in modern times

publish

[동] 출판하다

[동] issue, put out, bring out

[동] prepare and issue for public sale, distribution, or readership, To issue for distribution and/or sale

mathematician

[명] 수학자

[명] an expert in or student of mathematics, An expert on mathematics

recognize

[동] 인식하다

[동] identify, place, know

[동] forget, ignore, overlook

[동] identify from having encountered them before, To match to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing

centralized

[형] 중앙집중적인

inevitably

[부] 불가피하게

[부] naturally, unavoidably, automatically

[부] as is certain to happen, In a manner that is impossible to avoid or prevent

biased

[형] 편향된

[형] prejudiced, biased, partial

[형] unbiased, impartial, fair

[형] unfairly prejudiced for or against someone or something, Exhibiting bias
[동] simple past tense and past participle of bias

operation

[명] 운영

[명] functioning, undertaking, working

[명] the action of functioning or the fact of being active or in effect, The method by which a device performs its function

nature

[명] 본질

[명] the natural world, creation, nature

[명] the phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations, the physical force regarded as causing and regulating the phenomena of the world See also Mother Nature :

example

[명] 사례

[명] specimen, instance, sample

[명] a thing characteristic of its kind or illustrating a general rule, Something that is representative of all such things in a group
[동] be illustrated or exemplified, To be illustrated or exemplified

disallow

[동] 허용하지 않다

[동] reject, refuse, dismiss

[동] allow

[동] refuse to declare valid

viewpoint

[명] 관점

[명] way of thinking, point of view, perspective

[명] a position giving a good view, Alternative spelling of viewpoint

influence

[명] 영향

[명] effect, control, impact
[동] affect, have an effect on, exert influence on

[명] the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself, The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
[동] have an influence on, To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action

culture

[명] 문화

[명] the arts, the humanities, civilization

[명] the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively, The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation
[동] maintain in conditions suitable for growth, to maintain in an environment suitable for growth

prejudiced

[형] 선입견이 있는

[형] biased, bigoted, influenced

[형] unbiased, impartial, fair

[형] having or showing a dislike or distrust that is derived from prejudice, bigoted

structure

[명] 구조

[명] building, arrangement, edifice
[동] arrange, organize, order

[명] the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex, A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts
[동] construct or arrange according to a plan, To give structure to

fascinating

[형] 매혹적인

[형] engrossing, captivating, engaging

[형] boring, dull

[형] extremely interesting

acquire

[동] 얻다

[동] obtain, get, come by

[동] lose, part with

[동] buy or obtain for oneself, To get

tunnel vision

[명] 터널 비전 (좁은 시각)

conflict

[명] 갈등

[명] dispute, quarrel, difference
[동] clash, be incompatible, be inconsistent

[명] agreement, peace, harmony
[동] agree

[명] a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one, A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals
[동] be incompatible or at variance, To be at odds

profound

[형] 심오한

[형] heartfelt, sincere, intense

[형] superficial, insincere, mild

[형] very great or intense, Descending far below the surface
[명] the deepest part of something, especially the ocean, something that is very deep

functional

[형] 기능적인

[형] practical, useful, utility

[형] ornate, impractical, out of order

[형] of or having a special activity, purpose, or task, In good working order
[명] A function that takes a function as its argument, More precisely: A function

hierarchy

[명] 계층

[명] pecking order, grading, ranking

[명] a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority, A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks

pedestrian

[명] 보행자

[형] dull, plodding, flat
[명] walker, person on foot, foot-traveller

[형] inspired, exciting
[명] driver

[형] lacking inspiration or excitement, Of or intended for those who are walking
[명] a person walking rather than travelling in a vehicle, A walker

extensive

[형] 광범위한

[형] large, large-scale, considerable

[형] small, confined, limited

[형] covering or affecting a large area, having a great extent

occasional

[형] 가끔의

[형] infrequent, occasional, intermittent

[형] regular, constant, frequent

[형] occurring, appearing, or done infrequently and irregularly, Occurring or appearing irregularly from time to time, but not often
[명] A person who does something only occasionally

vendor

[명] 상인

[명] seller, salesperson, salesman

[명] a person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street, A person or a company that vends or sells
[동] To bundle third-party dependencies with the source code for one's own program, As the software vendor, to bundle one's own, possibly modified version of dependencies with a standard program

require

[동] 요구하다

[동] need, be in need of, crave

[동] need for a particular purpose, 1526, Bible, tr William Tyndale, Mark V:

transporter

[명] 수송자

[명] a person or thing that transports something, One who, or that which transports

calming

[형] 진정시키는

[동] present participle of calm

animus

[명] 적의

motivate

[동] 동기 부여하다

[동] prompt, inspire, drive

[동] demotivate

[동] provide with a reason for doing something, To provide someone with an incentive to do something

alternative

[명] 대안

[형] different, other, another
[명] option, substitute, choice

[형] available as another possibility or choice, mutually exclusive
[명] one of two or more available possibilities

convert

[동] 전환하다

[동] change, turn, transform
[명] proselyte, neophyte, disciple

[동] change the form, character, or function of something, To transform or change into another form, substance, state, or product
[명] a person who has been persuaded to change their religious faith or other belief, A person who has converted to a religion

resident

[명] 거주자

[명] inhabitant, resident, local
[형] living, inhabiting, residing

[명] non-resident, nonresident
[형] visiting, nonresident

[명] a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis, A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area
[형] living somewhere on a long-term basis, Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time

component

[명] 구성 요소

[명] part, piece, bit
[형] constituent, integral, composing

[명] a part or element of a larger whole, especially a part of a machine or vehicle, A smaller, self-contained part of a larger entity Often refers to a manufactured object that is part of a larger device
[형] constituting part of a larger whole, Making up a larger whole

nevertheless

[부] 그럼에도 불구하고

[부] in spite of that/everything, even so, nonetheless

[부] in spite of that, In spite of what preceded

operate

[동] 운영하다

[동] work, manage, make go

[동] break down, fail

[동] control the functioning of, To perform a work or labour

grocery

[명] 식료품

[명] a grocer's shop or business, retail foodstuffs and other household supplies
[동] To go grocery shopping, To furnish with groceries

essential

[형] 필수적인

[형] crucial, vital, necessary
[명] necessity, prerequisite, necessary/essential item

[형] inessential, unimportant, secondary
[명] inessential, minutiae

[형] absolutely necessary, Necessary
[명] a thing that is absolutely necessary, A necessary ingredient

accommodate

[동] 수용하다

[동] lodge, house, accommodate

[동] hinder, deny, refuse

[동] provide lodging or sufficient space for, To render fit, suitable, or correspondent

distributing

[동] 분배하다

effective

[형] 효과적인

[형] successful, efficient, effectual

[형] ineffective, incompetent, weak

[형] successful in producing a desired or intended result, Having the power to produce a required effect or effects
[명] a soldier fit and available for service, a soldier fit for duty1876, Dabney Herndon Maury, Southern Historical Society Papers: Volume 2, Number 4, Recollections of the Elkhorn Campaign:

misunderstand

[동] 오해하다

[동] misapprehend, misinterpret, misunderstand

[동] grasp, understand correctly, get the right idea

[동] fail to interpret or understand correctly, fail to interpret or understand the words or actions of correctly

composer

[명] 작곡가

[명] melodist, symphonist, songwriter

[명] a person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation

overshadow

[동] 가리다

[동] shade, spoil, darken

[동] tower above and cast a shadow over, cast gloom over

sound

[동] 들리다

[동] emit or cause to emit sound, To produce a sound
[명] vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear, A sensation perceived by the ear caused by the vibration of air or some other medium
[형] in good condition, Healthy

acceptance

[명] 수용

[명] receipt, accepting, receiving

[명] the action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered, a draft or bill of exchange that is accepted by being signed

composition

[명] 작품

[명] make-up, design, constitution

[명] the nature of something's ingredients or constituents, The act of putting together

classic

[형] 고전적인

[형] definitive, typical, authoritative
[명] definitive example, standard, model

[형] atypical, second-rate, anomalous

[형] judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind, Of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art
[명] a work of art of recognized and established value, A perfect and/or early example of a particular style

unfamiliarity

[명] 생소함

musical

[형] 음악의

[형] tuneful, melodious, melodic
[명] musical comedy

[형] discordant, harsh, grating

[형] relating to music, Of, belonging or relating to music, or to its performance or notation
[명] a play or film in which singing and dancing play an essential part Musicals developed from light opera in the early 20th century, A stage performance, show or film that involves singing, dancing and musical numbers performed by the cast as well as acting

compose

[동] 작곡하다

[동] write, put together, create

[동] destroy

[동] write or create, To make something by merging parts December 22 1678, Thomas Sprat, A Sermon Preached before the King at White-Hall

original

[형] 독창적인

[명] archetype, prototype, master
[형] indigenous, first, native

[명] copy
[형] latest, final, last

[명] the earliest form of something, from which copies may be made, An object or other creation from which all later copies and variations are derived
[형] present or existing from the beginning, relating to the origin or beginning

depict

[동] 묘사하다

[동] portray, illustrate, represent

[동] represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form, To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means 1639, Thomas Fuller, The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Book 4, Chapter 12, p. 189,1770, Thomas Chatterton, The Auction, a Poem: A Familiar Epistle to a Friend, London: George Kearsly, p. ,1984, Lawrence Starr, "Toward a Reevaluation of Gershwin's Porgy and Bess," American Music, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 27,

famous

[형] 유명한

[형] well known, well-known, celebrated

[형] unknown, obscure

[형] known about by many people, Well known

medium

[명] 매체

[명] means of communication, spiritualist, means/mode of expression
[형] average, middling, mean

[명] extreme
[형] extreme, extraordinary

[명] an agency or means of doing something, The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent
[형] about halfway between two extremes of size or another quality, Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc
[부] To a medium extent

teach

[동] 가르치다

[동] educate, teach, instruct

[동] impart knowledge to or instruct as to how to do something, To pass on knowledge to
[명] a teacher, teacher

goggle

[명] 고글

[동] stare, gape, stare open-mouthed

[동] glance, ignore

[명] close-fitting glasses with side shields, for protecting the eyes from glare, dust, water, etc, A wide-eyed stare or affected rolling of the eye
[동] look with wide open eyes, typically in amazement, To stare with wide eyes
[형] protuberant or rolling

argue

[동] 주장하다

[동] contend, quarrel, assert

[동] give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one's view, To show grounds for concluding

shape

[동] 형태를 만들다

[명] form, appearance, configuration
[동] form, fashion, make

[명] the external form, contours, or outline of someone or something, The status or condition of something
[동] give a particular shape or form to, To create or make

appearance

[명] 외관

[명] look, air, face

[명] disappearance, departure

[명] the way that someone or something looks, The act of appearing or coming into sight

fast

[형] 빠른

[형] speedy, quick, flying
[부] quickly, rapidly, swiftly
[명] period of fasting, fasting, period of abstinence

[형] slow, loose, unstable
[부] slowly
[명] feast

[형] moving or capable of moving at high speed, Firmly or securely fixed in place
[부] at high speed, In a firm or secure manner, securely
[명] an act or period of fasting, A train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations

surface

[명] 표면

[명] outside, covering, exterior
[동] come to the surface, emerge, come to the top
[형] superficial, external, exterior

[명] inside, interior
[동] dive
[형] fundamental

[명] the outside part or uppermost layer of something, The overside or up-side of a flat object such as a table, or of a liquid
[동] rise or come up to the surface of the water or the ground, To provide something with a surface
[형] relating to or found on the surface of something, denoting ships which travel on the surface of the water as distinct from submarines

code

[명] 코드

[명] cipher, principles, secret language

[명] a system of words, letters, figures, or symbols used to represent others, especially for the purposes of secrecy, A short symbol, often with little relation to the item it represents
[동] convert into a code so as to convey a secret meaning, To write software programs

guide

[동] 안내하다

[명] escort, handbook, attendant
[동] lead, lead the way, direct

[동] follow

[명] a person who shows the way to others, especially one employed to show tourists around places of interest, Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation
[동] show or indicate the way to, to serve as a guide for someone or something

bury

[동] 묻다

[동] inter, lay to rest, consign to the grave

[동] exhume, dig up, reveal

[동] put or hide underground, To ritualistically inter in a grave or tomb
[명] A borough, a manor1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 2, ch 5, "Twelfth Century"

invention

[명] 발명

[명] origination, creation, machine

[명] the action of inventing something, typically a process or device, Something invented

message

[명] 메시지

[명] communication, piece of information, note
[동] text, send, communicate

[명] a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a recipient who cannot be contacted directly, A communication, or what is communicated
[동] send a message to , especially by email, text, app, or other electronic means, To send a message to

important

[형] 중요한

[형] significant, consequential, critical

[형] unimportant, trivial, inessential

[형] of great significance or value, Having relevant and crucial value

particular

[형] 특정한

[형] specific, certain, special
[명] detail, item, fact

[형] general, ordinary, indiscriminate

[형] used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class, Specific
[명] a detail, A small individual part of something larger

proverb

[명] 속담

[명] saying, adage, saw

[명] a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice, A phrase expressing a basic truth which may be applied to common situations
[동] To write or utter proverbs, to speak of proverbially

evidence

[명] 증거

[명] proof, confirmation, grounds
[동] indicate, show, prove

[동] disprove

[명] the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid, Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion
[동] be or show evidence of, To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of

theorize

[동] 이론화하다

[동] speculate, conjecture, hypothesize

[동] form a theory or theories about something, To formulate a theory, especially about some specific subject

essentialism

[명] 본질주의

ether

[명] 에테르

vital

[형] 필수적인

[형] essential, indispensable, important

[형] unimportant, unnecessary, peripheral

[형] absolutely necessary, Relating to, or characteristic of life
[명] the body's important internal organs

mysterious

[형] 신비로운

[형] puzzling, strange, unknown

[형] straightforward, clear, open

[형] difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify, Of unknown origin

concept

[명] 개념

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] an abstract idea, An abstract and general idea
[동] to conceive, to dream up
[형] organized around a main idea or theme, created to illustrate a concept

fruitlessly

[부] 헛되이

luminiferous

[형] 빛을 발생시키는

difficult

[형] 어려운

[형] hard, strenuous, tough

[형] easy, straightforward, simple

[형] needing much effort or skill to accomplish, deal with, or understand, Hard, not easy, requiring much effort

present

[형] 현재의

[동] hand over, give, award
[형] in attendance, current, attending
[명] now, gift, today

[형] absent, past, future
[명] past, future

[동] give or award formally or ceremonially, To bring into the presence of
[형] in a particular place, Relating to now, for the time being
[명] the position of a firearm when aimed or held ready to be aimed, especially the position from which a rifle is fired, The current moment or period of time

hypothesis

[명] 가설

[명] theory, theorem, premise

[명] a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation Compare to theory, and quotation given there

experiment

[동] 실험하다

[명] test, investigation, trial
[동] conduct experiments, test, carry out trials/tests

[명] theory

[명] a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact, A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried
[동] perform a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something, To conduct an experiment

substance

[명] 물질

[명] material, matter, body

[명] a particular kind of matter with uniform properties, Physical matter
[동] To give substance to, to make real or substantial

essence

[명] 본질

[명] quintessence, fundamental nature, soul

[명] the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something, especially something abstract, which determines its character, The inherent nature of a thing or idea

mystery

[명] 신비

[명] puzzle, mystery, enigma

[명] something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain, Something secret or unexplainable

characterize

[동] 특징짓다

[동] distinguish, make distinctive, mark

[동] describe the distinctive nature or features of, To depict someone or something a particular way

subscriber

[명] 구독자

[명] reader, regular reader, regular customer

[명] a person who receives a publication regularly by paying in advance, A person who subscribes to a publication or a service

talent

[명] 재능

[명] flair, ability, aptitude

[명] inability, clumsiness

[명] natural aptitude or skill, A marked natural ability or skill

naturalized

[형] 자연화된

attract

[동] 끌다

[동] draw, allure, pull

[동] repel

[동] cause to come to a place or participate in a venture by offering something of interest or advantage, To pull toward without touching

celebrity

[명] 유명인

[명] fame, personality, prominence

[명] obscurity, nobody, nonentity

[명] a famous person, especially in entertainment or sport, Fame, renown

criticize

[동] 비판하다

[동] find fault with, censure, denounce

[동] praise, approve of

[동] indicate the faults of in a disapproving way, To find fault

ordinary

[형] 보통의

[형] usual, normal, standard

[형] abnormal, extraordinary, unusual

[명] what is commonplace or standard, A person with authority
[형] with no special or distinctive features, Having regular jurisdiction

metric

[명] 측정기준

[형] relating to or based on the metre as a unit of length, Of or relating to the metric system of measurement
[명] a system or standard of measurement, A measure for something
[접미사] Forming adjectives corresponding to nouns in -meter, Of or relating to measurement

reconstruct

[동] 재구성하다

[동] rebuild, restore, reform

[동] build or form again after it has been damaged or destroyed, To construct again

barrier

[명] 장벽

[명] fence, barricade, railing

[명] a fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access, A structure that bars passage
[동] To block or obstruct with a barrier

quality

[명] 질

[명] standard, grade, standing

[명] the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind, Level of excellence
[형] of good quality, Being of good worth, well made, fit for purpose

application

[명] 응용 프로그램

[명] request, appeal, claim

[명] a formal request to be considered for a position or to be allowed to do or have something, submitted to an authority, institution, or organization, The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense

phenomenon

[명] 현상

[명] occurrence, event, happening

[명] a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question, A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses

skill

[명] 기술

[명] expertise, skilfulness, ability

[명] incompetence, clumsiness

[명] the ability to do something well, Capacity to do something well
[동] train to do a particular task, To set apart
[형] 1987, Teresa Maughan, Letters

symbolize

[동] 상징하다

[동] represent, be a symbol of, signify

[동] be a symbol of, To be symbolic of

associated

[형] 관련된

[형] related, connected, united

[형] unrelated

[형] connected with something else, connected with something or another person
[동] simple past tense and past participle of associate

hierarchical

[형] 계층적인

interaction

[명] 상호작용

[명] reciprocal action or influence, The situation or occurrence in which two or more objects or events act upon one another to produce a new effect

retest

[동] 재시험하다

test

[동] 시험하다

[명] trial, test, experiment
[동] try out, check, test

[명] a procedure intended to establish the quality, performance, or reliability of something, especially before it is taken into widespread use, A challenge, trial
[동] take measures to check the quality, performance, or reliability of , especially before putting it into widespread use or practice, To challenge
[형] of, relating to, or constituting a test, subjected to, used for, or revealed by testing

material

[명] 자료

[명] matter, substance, material
[형] physical, corporeal, worldly

[형] spiritual, abstract, aesthetic

[명] the matter from which a thing is or can be made, Matter which may be shaped or manipulated, particularly in making something
[형] denoting or consisting of physical objects rather than the mind or spirit, Having to do with matter

cram

[동] 벼락치기하다

[동] stuff, pack, force

[동] completely fill to the point of overflowing, force into a place or container that is or appears to be too small to contain them
[명] A surname​
Donald James 1919–2001 American chemist, Ralph Adams 1863–1942 American architect and author

enormous

[형] 엄청난

[형] huge, vast, massive

[형] tiny

[형] very large in size, quantity, or extent, Extremely large

spend

[동] 소비하다

[동] pay out, lay out, expend

[동] save, keep, hoard

[동] give to pay for goods, services, or so as to benefit someone or something, To pay out
[명] an amount of money paid out, Amount of money spent

various

[형] 다양한

[형] diverse, many, different
[한] different, assorted, miscellaneous

[한] similar

[형] different from one another, Having a broad range
[대명] more than one of several people or things, an indefinite number of separate individuals greater than one
[한] more than one, several

conscious

[형] 의식하는

[형] aware, aware of, awake

[형] unconscious, unaware, unintentional

[형] aware of and responding to one's surroundings, Alert, awake
[명] The part of the mind that is aware of itself, consciousness sence 5

differentiate

[동] 구별하다

[동] distinguish, discriminate, separate

[동] recognize or ascertain what makes different, To show, or be the distinction between two things
[명] Something that has been differentiated or stratified

vanish

[동] 사라지다

[동] disappear, vanish into thin air, become invisible

[동] appear, materialize, last

[동] disappear suddenly and completely, To become invisible or to move out of view unnoticed
[명] The brief terminal part of a vowel or vocal element, differing more or less in quality from the main part, A magic trick in which something seems to disappear

illusion

[명] 착각

[명] delusion, misapprehension, misconception

[명] reality

[명] an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience, Anything that seems to be something that it is not

information

[명] 정보

[명] details, facts, information

[명] facts provided or learned about something or someone, That which resolves uncertainty

strategy

[명] 전략

[명] master plan, policy, grand design

[명] a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim, The science and art of military command as applied to the overall planning and conduct of warfare

storage

[명] 저장

[명] the action or method of storing something for future use, The act of storing goods
[동] To put into storage, to store

recall

[동] 회상하다

[동] remember, recollect, call to mind
[명] summoning back, recollection, ordering back

[동] forget, dissolve, prorogue

[동] bring back into one's mind, Alternative form of recall 1817, Edward Baines, History of the Wars of the French Revolution: Volume 2
[명] the action or faculty of remembering something learned or experienced, a call to return

knowledge

[명] 지식

[명] understanding, knowledge, comprehension

[명] ignorance, illiteracy, unawareness

[명] facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education, the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject

disappear

[동] 사라지다

[동] vanish, pass from sight, recede

[동] appear, reappear, survive

[동] cease to be visible, To vanish

newborn

[명] 신생아

[형] just born, newly/recently born
[명] newly born child, new/young/tiny baby, infant

[형] recently or just born, Alternative spelling of newborn
[명] a recently born child or animal, Alternative spelling of newborn

observation

[명] 관찰

[명] watching, monitoring, study

[명] the action or process of closely observing or monitoring something or someone, The act of observing, and the fact of being observed
[형] designed for use in viewing something or in making observations

produce

[동] 생산하다

[동] manufacture, cause, make
[명] food, fruit and vegetables, foodstuff

[동] make or manufacture from components or raw materials, To yield, make or manufacture
[명] agricultural and other natural products collectively, That which is produced

hammer

[명] 망치

[동] beat, hit, forge
[명] mallet, beetle, gavel

[동] give up on, abandon, praise

[동] hit or beat repeatedly with a hammer or similar object, To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc
[명] a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails, A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding
a British film company founded in 1948, known especially for its horror films, a film produced by Hammer Film Productions

profoundly

[부] 심오하게

[부] extremely, greatly, very

[부] to a profound extent, With depth, meaningfully

vacuum

[명] 진공 청소기

[명] empty space, gap, emptiness
[동] vacuum-clean, hoover

[명] continuity

[명] a space entirely devoid of matter, A region of space that contains no matter
[동] clean with a vacuum cleaner, To clean with a vacuum cleaner

babble

[동] 옹알이하다

watch

[동] 지켜보다

[동] observe, look at, view
[명] timepiece, wristwatch, chronometer

[동] ignore, disregard, neglect

[동] look at or observe attentively over a period of time, To look at, see, or view for a period of time
[명] a small timepiece worn typically on a strap on one's wrist, A portable or wearable timepiece

error

[명] 오류

[명] mistake, fallacy, slip

[명] a mistake, The state, quality, or condition of being wrong
[동] To function improperly due to an error, especially accompanied by error message, To show or contain an error or fault

discovery

[명] 발견

[명] finding, finding out, locating

[명] concealment

[명] the action or process of discovering or being discovered, Something discovered

imitation

[명] 모방

[명] copy, replica, simulation
[형] artificial, synthetic, mock

[형] real, genuine

[명] the action of using someone or something as a model, The act of imitating
[형] resembling something else that is usually genuine and of better quality, not real

perfect

[형] 완벽한

[형] ideal, faultless, model
[동] improve, make perfect, develop

[형] imperfect, deficient, faulty
[동] mar

[형] having all the required or desirable elements, qualities, or characteristics, Fitting its definition precisely
[동] make completely free from faults or defects, To make perfect
[명] the perfect tense, The perfect tense, or a form in that tense

capacity

[명] 능력

[명] volume, ability, cubic measure

[명] inability

[명] the maximum amount that something can contain, The ability to hold, receive or absorb
[형] Filling the allotted space, equaling maximum capacity

behavior

[명] 행동

restricted

[형] 제한된

[형] cramped, confined, constricted

[형] roomy, unlimited, unrestricted

[형] limited in extent, number, scope, or action, Limited within bounds
[동] simple past tense and past participle of restrict

simply

[부] 단순히

[부] straightforwardly, just, directly

[부] in a straightforward or plain manner, In a simple way or state

tendency

[명] 경향

[명] propensity, trend, proclivity

[명] an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour, A likelihood of behaving in a particular way or going in a particular direction

trial

[명] 시험

[명] court case, hearing, case
[형] test, experimental, probationary
[동] test, try out, carry out trials on

[명] a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings, a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
[동] test to assess its suitability or performance, compete in trials

explanation

[명] 설명

[명] clarification, reason, simplification

[명] a statement or account that makes something clear, The act or process of explaining

surprise

[명] 놀람

[동] astonish, amaze, nonplus
[명] astonishment, shock, amazement

[동] cause to feel mild astonishment or shock, To cause to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected
[명] an unexpected or astonishing event, fact, etc, Something unexpected

path

[명] 경로

[명] footpath, way, path

[명] a way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading, the course or direction in which a person or thing is moving

vibrate

[동] 진동하다

[동] quiver, shake, tremble

[동] move continuously and rapidly to and fro, To shake with small, rapid movements to and fro
[명] The setting, on a portable electronic device, that causes it to vibrate rather than sound any needed alarms

pronounce

[동] 발음하다

[동] say, enunciate, speak

[동] make the sound of in the correct or a particular way, To declare formally, officially or ceremoniously

cord

[명] 끈, 줄

[명] string, rope, thread

[명] thin, flexible string or rope made from several twisted strands, a length of cord
[동] attach a cord to

recording

[명] 녹음

[명] record, video, tape

[명] the action or process of recording sound or a performance for subsequent reproduction or broadcast, A reproduction of sound, video, etc. stored in a permanent medium
[동] present participle of record

conduct

[동] 전도하다

[동] manage, carry out, direct
[명] behaviour, management, way of behaving

[동] organize and carry out, To lead, or guide
[명] the manner in which a person behaves, especially in a particular place or situation, The act or method of controlling or directing

emphasize

[동] 강조하다

[동] bring/call/draw attention to, highlight, focus attention on

[동] understate, minimize, play down

[동] give special importance or value to in speaking or writing, To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to

pathway

[명] 경로

[명] a track that constitutes or serves as a path, A footpath or other path or track

richer

[형] 더 풍부한

vocal

[형] 발음의

[형] vocalized, outspoken, voiced

[형] taciturn, quiet, reticent

[형] relating to the human voice, Of, pertaining to, or resembling the human voice or speech
[명] a part of a piece of music that is sung, A vocal sound

deeper

[형] 더 깊은

[형] extending far down, big, deep
[명] the middle, middle, the midst
[부] far down, far, far in

[형] shallow, superficial, insincere

[형] comparative form of deep: more deep

external

[형] 외부의

[형] outer, outside, outermost

[형] internal, local, domestic

[형] belonging to or forming the outer surface or structure of something, Outside of something
[명] the outward features of something, The exterior

frequency

[명] 주파수

[명] rate of occurrence, recurrence, commonness

[명] the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample, The rate of occurrence of anything

realize

[동] 깨닫다

[동] register, become aware of, perceive

[동] become fully aware of as a fact, To make real

stimulate

[동] 자극하다

[동] encourage, stimulate, act as a stimulus/incentive/impetus/fillip/spur to

[동] discourage

[동] raise levels of physiological or nervous activity in, To encourage into action

perceive

[동] 인식하다

[동] discern, see, recognize

[동] become aware or conscious of, come to realize or understand

common

[형] 공통의

[형] ordinary, usual, common

[형] unusual, rare, important

[형] occurring, found, or done often, Mutual
[명] a piece of open land for public use, Mutual good, shared by more than one

analogous

[형] 유사한

[형] comparable, similar, parallel

[형] dissimilar, different, unrelated

[형] comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared, Having analogy

trait

[명] 특성

[명] characteristic, attribute, feature

[명] a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person, An identifying characteristic, habit or trend

forelimb

[명] 앞다리

indicate

[동] 나타내다

[동] demonstrate, show, suggest

[동] point out, To point out

ancestor

[명] 조상

[명] forebear, forefather, predecessor

[명] descendant, successor

[명] a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended, One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time
[동] To be an ancestor of

useless

[형] 쓸모없는

[형] futile, worthless, useless

[형] useful, beneficial, worthwhile

[형] not fulfilling or not expected to achieve the intended purpose or desired outcome, Without use or possibility to be used

arise

[동] 발생하다

[동] come to light, happen, become apparent

[동] sit down, lie down

[동] emerge, To come up from a lower to a higher position

modification

[명] 수정

focus

[동] 집중하다

[명] centre, focal point, central point
[동] bring into focus, concentrate, bring to a focus

[명] the centre of interest or activity, A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge
[동] adapt to the prevailing level of light and become able to see clearly, To concentrate during a task

architecture

[명] 구조

[명] building design, design, planning

[명] the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings, the style in which a building is designed and constructed, especially with regard to a specific period, place, or culture

evolution

[명] 진화

[명] development, rise, advancement

[명] the process by which animals, plants, and other living organisms are transformed into different forms by the accumulation of changes over successive generations, A change of position

distinguish

[동] 구별하다

[동] differentiate, tell apart, determine

[동] recognize or treat as different, To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics

function

[명] 기능

[명] purpose, task, business
[동] work, go, run

[명] cause
[동] malfunction

[명] an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing, What something does or is used for
[동] work or operate in a proper or particular way, To have a function

branch

[명] 가지

[명] bough, limb, shoot
[동] fork, bifurcate, divide

[명] a part of a tree which grows out from the trunk or from a bough, The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing
[동] divide into one or more subdivisions, To arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree

homologous

[형] 동종의

biologist

[명] 생물학자

[명] an expert in or student of the branch of science concerning living organisms, A student of biology

nonfunctional

[형] 비기능적인

establish

[동] 확립하다

[동] set up, establish, start

[동] disband, demolish, disprove

[동] set up on a firm or permanent basis, To make stable or firm

abundance

[명] 풍부함

[명] profusion, plenty, plentifulness

[명] lack, shortage, scarcity

[명] a very large quantity of something, A large quantity

habitat

[명] 서식지

[명] natural environment, home, natural element

[명] unnatural surroundings

[명] the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism, Conditions suitable for an organism or population of organisms to live

polar

[형] 극지의

[형] Arctic, opposite, Antarctic

[형] relating to the North or South Pole, living in the north or south polar region
[명] the straight line joining the two points at which tangents from a fixed point touch a conic section, a variable binary star which emits strongly polarized light, one component being a strongly magnetic white dwarf

dissolve

[동] 녹이다

[동] go into solution, melt, become a solution

[동] condense, appear, join together

[동] become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution, To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding
[명] an act or instance of moving gradually from one image or scene in a film to another, a form of film punctuation in which there is a gradual transition from one scene to the next

seawater

[명] 바닷물

organism

[명] 유기체

[명] living thing, creature, being

[명] an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form, A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism

global warming

[명] 지구 온난화

anoxic

[형] 무산소의

populate

[동] 거주시키다

[동] inhabit, live/reside in, people

[동] form the population of, To supply with inhabitants

displace

[동] 이동시키다

[동] dislodge, replace, dislocate

[동] replace, put back, leave in place

[동] take over the place, position, or role of, To put out of place

tropical

[형] 열대의

[형] very hot, hot, sweltering

[형] cold, arctic

[형] of, typical of, or peculiar to the tropics, very hot and humid

creature

[명] 생물

[명] animal, living thing, beast

[명] an animal, as distinct from a human being, an animal or person

consequence

[명] 결과

[명] result, upshot, effect

[명] cause

[명] a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant, That which follows something on which it depends
[동] To threaten or punish with specific consequences for misbehaviour

population

[명] 개체수

[명] inhabitants, residents, people

[명] all the inhabitants of a particular place, The people living within a political or geographical boundary

analyze

[동] 분석하다

corresponding

[형] 상응하는

[형] commensurate, equivalent, relative

[형] analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function, that have a similar relationship2008, Wikipedia
[명] A correspondence, the situation where things correspond or match
[동] present participle of correspond

slice

[명] 조각

[동] cut, cut up, divide
[명] piece, portion, segment

[동] cut into slices, To cut into slices
[명] a thin, broad piece of food, such as bread, meat, or cake, cut from a larger portion, That which is thin and broad
[형] Having the properties of a slice knot

displeasure

[명] 불쾌

situation

[명] 상황

[명] circumstances, position, set of circumstances

[명] a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself, The combination of circumstances at a given moment

paid

[형] 보수를 받는

universally

[부] 보편적으로

[부] invariably, without exception, always

[부] by everyone, In a universal manner

communicate

[동] 의사소통하다

[동] convey, contact, tell

[동] withhold from, keep secret

[동] share or exchange information, news, or ideas, To impart

throw

[동] 던지다

[동] hurl, toss, fling
[명] lob, toss, pitch

[동] catch, hold, pull

[동] propel with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand, To hurl
[명] an act of throwing something, The flight of a thrown object

cucumber

[명] 오이

[명] a long, green-skinned fruit with watery flesh, usually eaten raw in salads or pickled, A vine in the gourd family, Cucumis sativus

cage

[명] 우리

[명] enclosure, pen, pound
[동] confine, shut up, shut in/up

[명] a structure of bars or wires in which birds or other animals are confined, An enclosure made of bars, normally to hold animals
[동] confine in a cage, To confine in a cage

comparison

[명] 비교

[명] contrast, juxtaposition, distinction

[명] difference

[명] a consideration or estimate of the similarities or dissimilarities between two things or people, The act of comparing or the state or process of being compared

prefer

[동] 선호하다

[동] like better, prefer, would rather

[동] like better than another or others, tend to choose

captivity

[명] 포로 상태

[명] imprisonment, confinement, custody

[명] freedom

[명] the condition of being imprisoned or confined, The state of being captive

experimenter

[명] 실험자

[명] a person who performs a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something, A person who experiments

trade

[동] 거래하다

[명] commerce, buying and selling, dealing
[동] deal, traffic, buy and sell

[명] the action of buying and selling goods and services, Buying and selling of goods and services on a market
[동] buy and sell goods and services, To engage in trade
[형] Of a product, produced for sale in the ordinary bulk retail trade and hence of only the most basic quality

gain

[명] 이득

[동] obtain, acquire, get
[명] profit, rise, earnings

[동] lose
[명] loss, decrease

[동] obtain or secure, To acquire possession of
[명] an increase in wealth or resources, The act of gaining
[형] Easy, tolerable

capuchin

[명] 카푸친원숭이

abandon

[동] 포기하다

[동] renounce, leave, abandon
[명] uninhibitedness, recklessness, dash

[동] keep, continue, claim
[명] self-control, restraint

[동] cease to support or look after, To give up or relinquish control of, to surrender or to give oneself over, or to yield to one's emotions
[명] complete lack of inhibition or restraint, A yielding to natural impulses or inhibitions

development

[명] 발전

[명] evolution, growth, increase

[명] the process of developing or being developed, The process of developing

demographic

[형] 인구 통계의

[형] relating to the structure of populations and the different groups within them, Of or pertaining to demography
[명] a particular sector of a population, as defined in terms of factors such as age, income, background, etc, A demographic criterion: a characteristic used to classify people for statistical purposes, such as age, race, or gender

assessment

[명] 평가

[명] evaluation, judgment, judgement

[명] the action of assessing someone or something, The act of assessing or an amount assessed

workforce

[명] 노동력

[명] employees, staff, personnel

[명] the people engaged in or available for work, either in a country or area or in a particular firm or industry, All the workers employed by a specific organization or state, or on a specific project

high education

[명] 고등 교육

standardised

[형] 표준화된

impersonal

[형] 비인격적인

mass

[형] 대중의

[명] pile, lot, heap
[동] accumulate, gather, assemble
[형] wholesale, large-scale, universal

[명] elite, oligarchy
[동] disperse, disband

[명] a large body of matter with no definite shape, Matter, material
[동] assemble or cause to assemble into a single body or mass, To form or collect into a mass
[형] involving or affecting large numbers of people or things, Involving a mass of things

specialised

[형] 전문화된

feedback

[명] 피드백

[명] information about reactions to a product, a person's performance of a task, etc. which is used as a basis for improvement, Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results
[동] To generate the high-frequency sound by allowing a speaker to cause vibration of the sound generator of a musical instrument connected by an amplifier to the speaker, To provide informational feedback to

theory

[명] 이론

[명] hypothesis, thesis, philosophy

[명] fact

[명] a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained, A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate

political

[형] 정치의

[형] governmental, government, local government

[형] relating to the government or public affairs of a country, Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing
[명] A political agent or officer, A publication focusing on politics

socio-political

[형] 사회정치적인

lifelong

[형] 평생의

diminish

[동] 줄이다

[동] decrease, decline, reduce

[동] increase, grow, flare up

[동] make or become less, To make smaller

enable

[동] 가능하게 하다

[동] authorize, allow, sanction

[동] forbid, prevent, stop

[동] give the authority or means to do something, To make somebody able

examination

[명] 시험

[명] scrutiny, checkup, inspection

[명] a detailed inspection or study, The act of examining

elite

[형] 엘리트의

[명] best, aristocracy, pick
[형] leading, best, finest

[명] dregs, rabble

[명] a select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society, A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as, the elite of society
[형] Of high birth or social position, aristocratic or patrician

compliment

[동] 칭찬하다

[명] flattering remark, praise, tribute
[동] praise, sing the praises of, flatter

[명] insult, criticism
[동] criticize, condemn

[명] a polite expression of praise or admiration, An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect
[동] politely congratulate or praise for something, To pay a compliment

merchant

[명] 상인

[명] trader, tradesperson, dealer

[명] a person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying goods to a particular trade, A person who traffics in commodities for profit
[형] relating to merchants or commerce, of, relating to, used in, or engaged in commerce
[동] As a resident of a region, to buy goods from a non-resident and sell them to another non-resident

quietly

[부] 조용히

embrace

[동] 포옹하다

[동] hug, take/hold in one's arms, hold
[명] hug, cuddle, hold

[동] reject, exclude

[동] hold closely in one's arms, especially as a sign of affection, To clasp in the arms with affection
[명] an act of holding someone closely in one's arms, An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest

poet

[명] 시인

[명] verse writer, bard, versifier

[명] a person who writes poems, one who writes poetry

expensive

[형] 비싼

[형] costly, dear, high-priced

[형] cheap, economical

[형] costing a lot of money, Having a high price or cost

invitation

[명] 초대장

[명] request, call, bidding

[명] discouragement

[명] a written or verbal request inviting someone to go somewhere or to do something, The act of inviting

saadi

[명] 사디 (인물 이름)

guest

[명] 손님

[명] visitor, caller, company

[명] host, landlady, landlord

[명] a person who is invited to visit someone's home or attend a particular social occasion, A recipient of hospitality, especially someone staying by invitation at the house of another
[동] appear as a temporary or visiting performer or participant in a television or radio programme or other entertainment, to appear as a guest, especially on a broadcast
Edgar Albert 1881–1959 American journalist and poet

decorate

[동] 장식하다

[동] ornament, adorn, deck

[동] make look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it, To furnish with decorations

businessman

[명] 사업가

iranian

[형] 이란의

[명] a native or inhabitant of Iran, or a person of Iranian descent, A person from Iran or of Iranian descent
[형] relating to Iran or its people, Pertaining to the Iranian languages or their speakers

wedding

[명] 결혼식

[명] marriage, marriage ceremony, nuptials

[명] a marriage ceremony, especially considered as including the associated celebrations, Marriage ceremony
[동] present participle of wed1885, Richard Francis Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, Volume 14,, To participate in a wedding

sheikh

[명] 쉐이크 (아랍어에서의 존칭)

approach

[동] 접근하다

[명] attitude, advance, slant
[동] proceed towards, move towards, come/go towards

[동] leave

[명] a way of dealing with a situation or problem, An act of drawing near in place or time
[동] come near or nearer to in distance or time, To come or go near, in place or time

feast

[명] 잔치

[동] gorge on, eat your fill, dine on
[명] banquet, celebration meal, repast

[명] snack, fast

[동] eat and drink sumptuously, To partake in a feast, or large meal
[명] a large meal, typically a celebratory one, A very large meal, often of a ceremonial nature

shiraz

[명] 시라즈 (도시 이름)

dining

[형] 식사의