navigate

[동] 길을 찾다, 항해하다, 다루다

[동] steer, plot a route/course, drive

[동] plan and direct the course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps, travel on a desired course after planning a route

burden

[명] 취지, 무거운 짐, 부담
[동] …에게 짐을 지우다, 부담을 지우다, 부담시키다

[명] load, cargo, freight
[동] load, weight, charge

[명] a load, typically a heavy one, A heavy load
[동] load heavily, To encumber with a literal or figurative burden

dormant

[형] 잠자는, 휴면기의, 잠자는 듯한

[형] asleep, latent, sleeping

[형] awake, active

[형] having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time, Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended
[명] A crossbeam or joist

principle

[명] 원리, 원칙, 공리

[명] truth, morals, principle

[명] a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning, a rule or belief governing one's behaviour

cultivate

[동] 갈다, 경작하다, 사이갈이하다

[동] till, farm, plough

[동] ignore

[동] prepare and use for crops or gardening, To grow plants, notably crops

weaken

[동] …을 약하게 하다, 약화시키다, 약하게 하다

[동] enfeeble, reduce, debilitate

[동] strengthen, boost, increase

[동] make or become weaker in power, resolve, or physical strength, To make weaker or less strong

helplessness

[명] 무력함, 의지할 곳이 없는 것, 도움이 없음
난감함

[명] vulnerability, weakness, impotence

[명] inability to defend oneself or to act effectively, The state of being helpless

advantage

[명] 유리, 유리한 점, 유리한 입장
[동] 이익을 얻다, 이롭게 하다, 유리하게 하다

[명] benefit, value, use

[명] disadvantage, drawback, handicap

[명] a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favourable or superior position, Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end
[동] put in a favourable or superior position, to provide with an advantage, to give an edge to

uplifting

[형] 고양되는

effectiveness

[명] 유효성, 유효, 효과를 가지고 있음

[명] success, power, successfulness

[명] ineffectiveness

[명] the degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result, The property of being effective, of achieving results

rekindle

[동] 다시 불타다, 다시 불러일으키다, 다시 불붙이다

[동] relight, revive

frequency

[명] 자주 일어남, 빈도, 빈발

[명] rate of occurrence, recurrence, commonness

[명] the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample, The rate of occurrence of anything

mindset

[명] 사고방식

[명] the established set of attitudes held by someone

considerable

[형] 어지간한, 상당한, 무던한
[명] 다량, 상당한 것, 고려해야 할 일
[부] 꽤, 상당히

[형] sizeable, large, substantial

[형] paltry, small, minor

[형] notably large in size, amount, or extent, Significant

liberated

[형] 해방된

pervasive

[형] 넘치는, 퍼지는, 만연하는

[형] prevalent, widespread, penetrating

[형] spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people, Manifested throughout

underscore

[명] 언더라인, 배경 음악, 밑줄 표시
[동] …에 밑줄을 긋다, …을 강조하다, …밑에 언더라인을 치다

[명] a line drawn under a word or phrase for emphasis, An underline
[동] underline, To underline

feeling

[명] 촉감, 감각, 느낌
[형] 감각이 있는, 느끼는, 감각 있는

[명] touch, emotion, feel
[형] sensitive, warm, warm-hearted

[명] an emotional state or reaction, Sensation, particularly through the skin
[형] showing emotion or sensitivity, Emotionally sensitive
[동] present participle of feel

pattern

[명] 모양, 무늬, 양식
[동] …을 만들다, 본떠서 만들다, 무늬를 만들다

[명] design, order, decoration
[동] shape, influence, form

[명] a repeated decorative design, Model, example
[동] decorate with a repeated design, To apply a pattern

depression

[명] 내리누름, 의기소침, 우울증

[명] melancholy, despair, misery

[명] cheerfulness, boom, protuberance

[명] feelings of severe despondency and dejection, In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future

response

[명] 응답, 대답, 반응

[명] answer, reply, return

[명] question

[명] a verbal or written answer, An answer or reply, or something in the nature of an answer or reply

specie

[명] 정금, 정화

[명] money in the form of coins rather than notes, Type or kind, in various uses of the phrase in specie

emotion

[명] 감동, 감정, 감격

[명] feeling, sentiment, spirit

[명] coldness, indifference, intellect

[명] a strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others, A person's internal state of being and involuntary physiological response to an object or a situation, based on or tied to physical state and sensory data

perception

[명] 지각, 지각력, 인식

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses, The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information

survival

[명] 살아남음, 생존, 살아남기
[형] 살아남는, 생존을 위한, 긴급용의

[명] the state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances, The fact or act of surviving

ancestor

[명] 조상, 선조, 시조
[동] …의 선조가 되다

[명] forebear, forefather, predecessor

[명] descendant, successor

[명] a person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended, One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time
[동] To be an ancestor of

aid

[명] 도움, 원조, 도와줌
[동] …을 돕다, 돕다, 도와주다

[명] assistance, help, support
[동] help, assist, second

[명] hindrance
[동] hinder, discourage

[명] help, typically of a practical nature, Help
[동] help or support in the achievement of something, To provide support to

guide

[명] 안내인, 안내자, 안내
[동] …에게 길 안내를 하다, 안내하다, 안내하여 데려가다

[명] escort, handbook, attendant
[동] lead, lead the way, direct

[동] follow

[명] a person who shows the way to others, especially one employed to show tourists around places of interest, Someone who guides, especially someone hired to show people around a place or an institution and offer information and explanation
[동] show or indicate the way to, to serve as a guide for someone or something

display

[동] …을 보여주다, 전시하다, 펼치다
[명] 드러냄, 전시, 전람
[형] 큰 활자의, 디스플레이의

[동] exhibit, show, present
[명] exhibition, proof, exposition

[동] hide, conceal
[명] modesty, concealment

[동] put in a prominent place in order that it may readily be seen, To show conspicuously
[명] a performance, show, or event staged for public entertainment, A show or spectacle

standpoint

[명] 견지, 견해, 무엇을 보기 위해 사람이 서는 장소

[명] point of view, viewpoint, position

[명] an attitude to a particular issue, Point of view

behavior

[명] 행동

experience

[명] 경험, 견문, 체험
[동] …을 경험하다, 경험하다, 겪다

[명] skill, knowledge, practical knowledge
[동] undergo, encounter, have

[명] practical contact with and observation of facts or events, The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in
[동] encounter or undergo, To observe certain events

hazard

[명] 위험, 모험, 위난
[동] 과감히 말해 보다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 틀릴 셈치고 제안하다

[명] danger, risk, peril
[동] venture, jeopardize, put forward

[동] keep safe

[명] a danger or risk, The chance of suffering harm
[동] say in a tentative way, To expose to chance

connection

[명] 관련성, 연결, 접속

[명] link, association, connection

[명] a relationship in which a person or thing is linked or associated with something else, The act of connecting

threat

[명] 위협, 협박, 공갈
[동] 위협하다

[명] threatening remark, danger, warning

[명] a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done, An expression of intent to injure or punish another
[동] To press, urge

anger

[명] 노여움, 화, 성
[동] …을 화나게 하다, 성나게 하다, 화나게 하다

[명] annoyance, rage, vexation
[동] annoy, enrage, irritate

[명] pleasure, calmness, good humour
[동] pacify, soothe, placate

[명] a strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility, A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm, often stemming from perceived provocation, hurt, or threat
[동] fill with anger, To cause such a feeling of antagonism in

believe

[동] 믿다, 생각하다, 신용하다

[동] be convinced by, think, trust

[동] disbelieve, doubt

[동] accept that is true, especially without proof, To accept as true, particularly without absolute certainty

deter

[동] …을 그만두게 하다, 그만두게 하다, 단념시키다

[동] put off, discourage, inhibit

[동] encourage

[동] discourage from doing something by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences, To prevent something from happening

develop

[동] 발달시키다, 성장하다, 발육시키다

[동] grow, evolve, advance

[동] grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate, To discover, find out

empowerment

[명] 권한 이양, 권한 분산

[명] authority or power given to someone to do something, the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming one's rights

boost

[동] 들치기하다, 밀어 올리다, 신장시키다
[명] 밀어 올리기, 밀어올림, 격려

[동] improve, increase, raise
[명] uplift, rise, lift

[동] decrease, hinder
[명] decrease, fall

[동] help or encourage to increase or improve, To lift or push from behind
[명] a source of help or encouragement leading to increase or improvement, A push from behind, as to one who is endeavoring to climb

impairment

[명] 감손, 장애, 손상

[명] the state or fact of a faculty or function being weakened or damaged, an instance of a specified faculty or function being weakened or damaged

assist

[동] …을 돕다, 거들다, 돕다
[명] 조력, 원조, 어시스트

[동] help, aid, back

[동] hinder, impede

[동] help , typically by doing a share of the work, To help
[명] an instance of passing or touching the ball immediately before a teammate scores a goal, A helpful action or an act of giving

generate

[동] 낳다, 일으키다, 발생시키다

[동] cause, produce, give rise to

[동] destroy, end

[동] produce or create, To bring into being

advancement

[명] 전진, 발전, 진보

[명] development, promotion, progress

[명] the process of promoting a cause or plan, the promotion of a person in rank or status

enhance

[동] 올리다, 높이다, 늘리다

[동] increase, improve, add to

[동] diminish, reduce, mar

[동] intensify, increase, or further improve the quality, value, or extent of, To augment or make something greater

accessibility

[명] 접근, 접근할 수 있음, 접근하기 쉬움

[명] ease of access, approachability, availability

[명] inaccessibility, incomprehensibility, unapproachability

[명] the quality of being able to be reached or entered, The quality of being accessible, or of admitting approach

influence

[명] 영향, 감화, 영향력
[동] …에 영향을 주다, …에 영향을 끼치다, 영향을 주다

[명] effect, control, impact
[동] affect, have an effect on, exert influence on

[명] the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself, The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
[동] have an influence on, To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action

captioning

자막 넣기

[명] The act of assigning a caption
[동] present participle of caption

inclusivity

[명] 포용성

productivity

[명] 생산성, 다산, 생산력

[명] efficiency, output, production

[명] the state or quality of being productive, The state of being productive, fertile or efficient

facilitate

[동] …을 용이하게 하다, 용이하게 하다, 가능하게 하다

[동] make easy/easier, further, ease

[동] impede, hinder

[동] make easy or easier, To make easy or easier

disadvantaged

[형] 불리한 조건하에 놓인, 불리한 조건을 가진, 사회적으로 혜택을 받지 못한
[명] 혜택받지 못한 사람들, 사회적으로 혜택을 받지 못한 사람들, 불우한 사람들

[형] deprived, underprivileged, struggling

[형] privileged

[형] in unfavourable circumstances, especially with regard to financial or social opportunities, Lacking an advantage relative to another
[동] simple past tense and past participle of disadvantage

translate

[동] …을 번역하다, 번역하다, 새기다

[동] interpret, render, put

[동] express the sense of in another language, Senses relating to the change of information, etc., from one form to another
[명] In Euclidean spaces: a set of points obtained by adding a given fixed vector to each point of a given set

contribution

[명] 기부, 기부금, 공헌

[명] donation, gift, offering

[명] a gift or payment to a common fund or collection, Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole

performance

[명] 연주, 실행, 공연
[형] 고성능의

[명] show, presentation, production

[명] an act of presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment, The act of performing

interpersonal

[형] 사람과 사람 사이의, 인간 사이에 존재하는, 대인관계에 관련된

[형] relating to relationships or communication between people, Between two or more people

incentivize

[동] 장려하다

engineer

[명] 기사, 공학자, 기술자
[동] 기사로서 일하다, 수작을 부리다, 기사로 일하다

[명] designer, planner, producer
[동] bring about, design, cause

[명] a person who designs, builds, or maintains engines, machines, or structures, A person who is qualified or professionally engaged in any branch of engineering
[동] design and build, To design, construct or manage something as an engineer

carbon dioxide

[명] 이산화탄소, CO2 이산화탄소, 탄산가스
이산화탄소, 탄산가스, 무수탄소

[명] a colourless, odourless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration It is naturally present in air and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis

atmosphere

[명] 대기, 분위기, 공기
[동] …에 분위기를 자아내다

[명] air, aerosphere, sky

[명] the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet, The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body

phytoplankton

[명] 식물성 플랑크톤, 식물 플랑크톤

[명] plankton consisting of microscopic plants, Plankton that obtain energy by photosynthesis

waste

[동] 쓸데없이 소비하다, 낭비하다, 점점 소모하다
[명] 낭비, 허비, 놓치기
[형] 이용되고 있지 않은, 황폐한, 폐허의

[동] squander, waste, fritter away
[명] squandering, waste, dissipation
[형] unwanted, excess, useless

[동] conserve, save, flourish
[명] saving
[형] useful, necessary, cultivated

[동] use or expend carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose, expend on an unappreciative recipient
[명] an act or instance of using or expending something carelessly, extravagantly, or to no purpose, the gradual loss or diminution of something
[형] eliminated or discarded as no longer useful or required after the completion of a process, not used, cultivated, or built on

counterpart

[명] 아주 비슷한 사람, 정부 2통 중의 1통, 상대

[명] equivalent, opposite number, equal

[명] a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation, Either of two parts that fit together, or complement one another
[동] Counterbalance

label

[명] 벽보, 라벨, 표
[동] …에 표를 붙이다, …에 라벨을 붙이다, 라벨을 붙이다

[명] tag, ticket, tab
[동] tag, attach labels to, mark

[명] a small piece of paper, fabric, plastic, or similar material attached to an object and giving information about it, A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached
[동] attach a label to, To put a label on

advocate

[명] 옹호자, 창도자, 주창자
[동] …을 변호하다, 옹호하다, 지지하다

[명] champion, supporter, upholder
[동] recommend, prescribe, support

[명] critic
[동] reject, oppose

[명] a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy, Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law
[동] publicly recommend or support, To plead in favour of

ton

[명] 톤, 영국 톤, 대톤

[명] a unit of weight equal to 2,240 lb avoirdupois, A unit of weight equal to 2240 pounds or 2000 pounds or 1000 kilograms
[부] much, a lot
[접미사] Place-name suffix, originally denoting a town or enclosure of buildings, A set of specific objects or persons

role

[명] 배역, 역할, 역

[명] part, job, role

[명] an actor's part in a play, film, etc, A character or part played by a performer or actor

ecosystem

[명] 생태계

[명] a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment, a complex network or interconnected system

greenhouse gas

[명] 온실가스

approximately

[부] 대체로, 대략, 거의

[부] roughly, almost, about

[부] precisely

[부] used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact, Imprecise but close to in quantity or amount

effectively

[부] 효과적으로, 유효하게, 실질적으로

[부] in such a manner as to achieve a desired result, In an efficient or effective manner

represent

[동] 악수·몸짓 등의 신호를 하다, 나타내다, 대표하다

[동] symbolize, act for, represent

[동] be entitled or appointed to act or speak for , especially in an official capacity, participate in a sporting event on behalf of

nutrient-rich

[형] 영양이 풍부한

annually

[부] 매년, 일년에 한 번, 해마다

[부] yearly, once a year, each year

[부] once a year, Once every year without fail, yearly

mitigate

[동] 누그러뜨리다, 완화하다, 완화시키다

[동] alleviate, ease, reduce

[동] aggravate, intensify, increase

[동] make less severe, serious, or painful, To reduce, lessen, or decrease

diverse

[형] 가지가지의, 다른 종류의, 다양한

[형] various, many and various, mixed

[형] similar, uniform

[형] showing a great deal of variety, Consisting of many different elements
[부] In different directions, diversely

phenomenon

[명] 현상, 사상, 경이로운 사람

[명] occurrence, event, happening

[명] a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question, A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses

contrast

[명] 대조하기, 대조, 차이
[동] …을 대조하다, 대조하다, 대조시키다

[명] difference, dissimilarity, opposition
[동] differ from, differentiate, be at variance with

[명] similarity, resemblance
[동] resemble, echo, match

[명] the state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close association, A difference in lightness, brightness and/or hue between two colours that makes them more or less distinguishable
[동] differ strikingly, To set in opposition in order to show the difference or differences between

interpret

[동] 통역하다, 통역을 하다, 설명하다

[동] explain, take, elucidate

[동] explain the meaning of, understand as having a particular meaning

situation

[명] 장소, 위치, 상황

[명] circumstances, position, set of circumstances

[명] a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself, The combination of circumstances at a given moment

collaboration

[명] 협력, 협동, 공동 작업

[명] cooperation, teamwork, alliance

[명] resistance

[명] the action of working with someone to produce something, The act of collaborating

conflict

[명] 싸움, 투쟁, 갈등
[동] 대립하다, 충돌하다, 상충하다

[명] dispute, quarrel, difference
[동] clash, be incompatible, be inconsistent

[명] agreement, peace, harmony
[동] agree

[명] a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one, A clash or disagreement, often violent, between two or more opposing groups or individuals
[동] be incompatible or at variance, To be at odds

mechanistic

[형] 기계론의, 기계 작용의, 기계론적인

[형] relating to theories which explain phenomena in purely physical or deterministic terms, Having the impersonal and automatic characteristics of a machine

decentralized

[형] 분권화된

illustration

[명] 삽화, 실례, 도해

[명] picture, example, drawing

[명] text

[명] a picture illustrating a book, newspaper, etc, The act of illustrating

organizational

[형] 조직의

foster

[동] …을 촉진하다, 육성하다, 조성하다
[형] 길러주는, 사랑하는, 수양…
[명] 수양 부모, 양부모, 수양부모

[동] encourage, bring up, promote

[동] neglect, suppress, destroy

[동] encourage the development of, To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child
[형] Providing parental care to children not related to oneself, Receiving such care
[명] A foster parent, The care given to another

inherent

[형] 타고난, 고유의, 내재하는

[형] intrinsic, innate, natural

[형] acquired, extraneous, alien

[형] existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute, Naturally as part or consequence of something

impact

[명] 충돌, 영향, 충격
[동] 끼워넣다, 꽉 밀어 넣다, 영향을 주다

[명] collision, effect, crash
[동] crash into, hit, smash into

[명] the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another, The striking of one body against another
[동] come into forcible contact with another object, To collide or strike, the act of impinging

appreciate

[동] 바르게 판단하다, 진가를 알다, 진가를 알아보다

[동] be grateful for, enjoy, be thankful for

[동] disparage, scorn, be unaware of

[동] recognize the full worth of, To be grateful or thankful for

alternative

[형] 양자 택일의, 하나를 택해야 할, 대체 가능한
[명] 둘 중에서의 선택, 대안, 양자 간의 선택

[형] different, other, another
[명] option, substitute, choice

[형] available as another possibility or choice, mutually exclusive
[명] one of two or more available possibilities

procedure

[명] 진행, 순서, 절차

[명] course of action, method, line of action

[명] an established or official way of doing something, A particular method for performing a task

management

[명] 처리, 경영, 취급

[명] administration, running, control

[명] workers

[명] the process of dealing with or controlling things or people, Administration

decision - making

[명] 의사결정

hierarchy

[명] 계급제, 계층제, 계급
계층

[명] pecking order, grading, ranking

[명] a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority, A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks

encourage

[동] …에게 용기를 북돋워 주다, …의 용기를 북돋우다, 격려하다

[동] hearten, inspire, cheer

[동] discourage, dissuade, hinder

[동] give support, confidence, or hope to, To mentally support

ease

[동] 완화하다, 진정시키다, 편해지다
[명] 안락, 편함, 쉬움

[동] relieve, alleviate, calm
[명] effortlessness, straightforwardness, no difficulty

[동] aggravate, worsen, hinder
[명] difficulty, hardship, formality

[동] make less serious or severe, To free from pain, worry, agitation, etc
[명] absence of difficulty or effort, Ability, the means to do something, particularly:

congestion

[명] 밀집, 혼잡, 과잉

[명] crowding, overcrowding, obstruction

[명] flow

[명] the state of being congested, The hindrance or blockage of the passage of something, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. , resulting in overfilling or overcrowding

rely

[동] 의지하다, 신뢰하다, 믿고 의지하다

[동] depend, count, bank

[동] distrust

[동] depend on with full trust or confidence, to trust

opt

[동] 선택하다, 택하다, 고르다

[동] choose, select, decide

[동] reject

[동] make a choice from a range of possibilities, To choose
[명] Initialism of occupied Palestinian territories, Alternative form of oPt2010, Sean F. McMahon, The Discourse of Palestinian-Israeli Relations, page 5
[축약] optical, optician

efficient

[형] 능률적인, 효과가 있는, 효과를 내는

[형] well organized, effective, methodical

[형] inefficient, disorganized, incompetent

[형] achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense, making good, thorough, or careful use of resources

effective

[형] 유효한, 효과적인, 효력이 있는
[명] 동원 가능한 병력, 실병력, 실제 병력

[형] successful, efficient, effectual

[형] ineffective, incompetent, weak

[형] successful in producing a desired or intended result, Having the power to produce a required effect or effects
[명] a soldier fit and available for service, a soldier fit for duty1876, Dabney Herndon Maury, Southern Historical Society Papers: Volume 2, Number 4, Recollections of the Elkhorn Campaign:

emergency

[명] 비상 사태, 비상사태, 비상
[형] 비상용의, 비상시를 위한, 긴급의

[명] crisis, urgent situation, danger
[형] urgent, crisis, impromptu

[형] main, primary

[명] a serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action, A situation which poses an immediate risk and which requires urgent attention

operate

[동] 움직이다, 작동되다, 작동하다

[동] work, manage, make go

[동] break down, fail

[동] control the functioning of, To perform a work or labour

criticism

[명] 비평, 비판, 비난

[명] censure, fault-finding, criticism

[명] the expression of disapproval of someone or something on the basis of perceived faults or mistakes, The act of criticising

bike

[명] 자전거, 벌집, 오토바이
[동] 자전거를 타다, 자전거를 타고 가다, 자전거로 가다

[명] a bicycle or motorcycle, Clipping of bicycle
[동] ride a bicycle or motorcycle, To ride a bike

vendor

[명] 노점 상인, 행상인, 파는 사람

[명] seller, salesperson, salesman

[명] a person or company offering something for sale, especially a trader in the street, A person or a company that vends or sells
[동] To bundle third-party dependencies with the source code for one's own program, As the software vendor, to bundle one's own, possibly modified version of dependencies with a standard program

exclusive

[형] 배타적인, 독점적인, 제외적인
[명] 독점권, 배타적인 사람, 독점 기사

[형] select, chic, fashionable
[명] scoop, revelation, special

[형] open, unrestricted, partial

[형] excluding or not admitting other things, Excluding items or members that do not meet certain conditions
[명] an item or story published or broadcast by only one source, Information that is granted or obtained exclusively

transform

[동] 바꾸다, 변형시키다, 일변시키다
[명] 변환, 변환된 것, 변환 결과물

[동] change, alter, convert

[동] preserve, keep the same

[동] make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of, To change greatly the appearance or form of
[명] the product of a transformation, An operation that converts one function into another

transport

[명] 수송, 이송, 운송
[동] …을 수송하다, 수송하다, 옮기다

[명] conveyance, vehicle, transportation
[동] convey, carry, take

[명] despondency

[명] a system or means of conveying people or goods from place to place, An act of transporting
[동] take or carry from one place to another by means of a vehicle, aircraft, or ship, To carry or bear from one place to another

crucial

[형] 결정적인, 중대한, 모든 것을 결정하는

[형] pivotal, vital, critical

[형] minor, unimportant

[형] decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something, Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something

reduce

[동] 줄이다, 화하다, 감소시키다

[동] lessen, make less, cut

[동] increase, enlarge, promote

[동] make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size, To bring down the size, quantity, quality, value or intensity of something

traffic

[명] 차량들, 교통, 운항
[형] 혼잡한

[명] vehicles, transport, traffic
[동] trade, deal, market

[명] vehicles moving on a public highway, Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof
[동] deal or trade in something illegal, To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money

allocate

[동] …을 할당하다, 할당하다, 배분하다

[동] allot, assign, grant

[동] distribute for a particular purpose, To set aside for a purpose

overshadow

[동] 그늘지게 하다, 빛을 잃게 만들다, …에 그림자를 던지다

[동] shade, spoil, darken

[동] tower above and cast a shadow over, cast gloom over

testament

[명] 증거

resistance

[명] 저항, 반항, 항쟁

[명] opposition to, opposition, hostility to

[명] acceptance, receptivity, submission

[명] the refusal to accept or comply with something, The act of resisting, or the capacity to resist

remarkable

[형] 주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한, 현저한
[명] 현저함, 놀랄 만함

[형] extraordinary, exceptional, striking

[형] ordinary, commonplace, run-of-the-mill

[형] worthy of attention, Worthy of being remarked or noted

narrator

[명] 이야기하는 사람, 서술자, 내레이터

[명] storyteller, teller of tales, writer

[명] listener, audience

[명] a person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem, a person who delivers a commentary accompanying a film, broadcast, piece of music, etc

distinction

[명] 구별, 차이, 차별

[명] difference, contrast, dissimilarity

[명] similarity, mediocrity

[명] a difference or contrast between similar things or people, That which distinguishes

skilled

[형] 숙련된, 솜씨 좋은, 노련한

[형] experienced, expert, trained

[형] unskilled, inexperienced

[형] having or showing the knowledge, ability, or training to perform a certain activity or task well, Having or showing skill
[동] simple past tense and past participle of skill

resemble

[동] 닮다, …을 닮다, 비슷하다

[동] look like, be like, be similar to

[동] differ from

[동] have a similar appearance to or qualities in common with, To be like or similar to

originality

[명] 독창성, 원물임, 원형임

[명] inventiveness, novelty, ingenuity

[명] conventionality

[명] the ability to think independently and creatively, The quality of being original or novel

well-regarded

[형] 높이 평가받는

recognition

[명] 알아보기, 인식, 알아봄

[명] identification, recollection, recall

[명] identification of someone or something or person from previous encounters or knowledge, The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized

contemporary

[형] 동시대의, 같은 시대의, 그 당시의
[명] 같은 시대의 사람, 동년배, 같은 시대 사람

[형] contemporaneous, modern, concurrent
[명] peer, fellow, compeer

[형] old-fashioned, out of date

[형] living or occurring at the same time, From the same time period, coexistent in time
[명] a person or thing living or existing at the same time as another, Someone or something living at the same time, or of roughly the same age as another

familiarity

[명] 친밀, 잘 앎, 익숙함

[명] acquaintance with, acquaintance, acquaintanceship with

[명] unfamiliarity, formality, respect

[명] close acquaintance with or knowledge of something, The state of being extremely friendly

forefront

[명] 맨 앞부분, 맨 앞, 제일 앞부분

[명] vanguard, lead, van

[명] rear, background

[명] the leading or most important position or place, The leading position or edge
[동] To bring to the forefront, to emphasize, or focus on

composer

[명] 구성자, 작곡가, 제작자

[명] melodist, symphonist, songwriter

[명] a person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation

innovation

[명] 혁신, 채용된 새로운 것, 쇄신

[명] change, alteration, revolution

[명] the action or process of innovating, The act of innovating

genius

[명] 천분, 천재, 천재성

[명] brilliance, genius, great intelligence

[명] stupidity, dunce

[명] exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability, Someone possessing extraordinary intelligence or skill
[형] very clever or ingenious, Ingenious, brilliant, very clever, or original

composition

[명] 구성, 구성 요소들, 합성

[명] make-up, design, constitution

[명] the nature of something's ingredients or constituents, The act of putting together

renowned

[형] 유명한, 이름 높은, 명성 있는

[형] famous, celebrated, noted

[형] unknown, obscure, unsung

[형] known or talked about by many people, Famous, celebrated, or well-known

message

[명] 전갈, 통신, 메시지
[동] 메시지로서 …을 보내다, 통신하다, 메시지를 보내다

[명] communication, piece of information, note
[동] text, send, communicate

[명] a verbal, written, or recorded communication sent to or left for a recipient who cannot be contacted directly, A communication, or what is communicated
[동] send a message to , especially by email, text, app, or other electronic means, To send a message to

teach

[동] 가르치다, 학생들을 가르치다, 교수하다
[명] 선생, 훈장

[동] educate, teach, instruct

[동] impart knowledge to or instruct as to how to do something, To pass on knowledge to
[명] a teacher, teacher

concept

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[동] …의 개념을 전개하다, 개념을 전개하다, …을 생각해내다
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] an abstract idea, An abstract and general idea
[동] to conceive, to dream up
[형] organized around a main idea or theme, created to illustrate a concept

set

[동] 놓다, 하다, 배경을 설정하다
[명] 세트, 한 조, 사람들
[형] 위치한, 자리한, 계획된

[동] put, place, put down
[명] group, scenery, collection
[형] fixed, established, set

[동] melt, rise
[형] changing, flexible, variable

[동] put, lay, or stand in a specified place or position, To put down, to rest
[명] a group or collection of things that belong together or resemble one another or are usually found together, A punch for setting nails in wood
[형] fixed or arranged in advance, Fixed in position

medium

[명] 중간, 수단, 매체
[형] 중간의, 중위의, 보통의

[명] means of communication, spiritualist, means/mode of expression
[형] average, middling, mean

[명] extreme
[형] extreme, extraordinary

[명] an agency or means of doing something, The material of the surrounding environment, e.g. solid, liquid, gas, vacuum, or a specific substance such as a solvent
[형] about halfway between two extremes of size or another quality, Of intermediate size, degree, amount etc
[부] To a medium extent

instance

[명] 경우, 보기, 사례
[동] …을 예로 들다, 보기로 들다, 예로 들다

[명] example, occasion, case
[동] cite, name, quote

[명] an example or single occurrence of something, Occasion
[동] cite as an example, To mention as a case or example

goggle

[명] 눈을 부릅뜨기, 눈을 크게 뜸, 눈을 부릅뜸
[동] 눈을 부릅뜨고 보다, 희번덕거리다, 눈을 휘둥그레 뜨고 보다
[형] 눈알이 튀어나온, 퉁방울눈의, 튀어나온

[동] stare, gape, stare open-mouthed

[동] glance, ignore

[명] close-fitting glasses with side shields, for protecting the eyes from glare, dust, water, etc, A wide-eyed stare or affected rolling of the eye
[동] look with wide open eyes, typically in amazement, To stare with wide eyes
[형] protuberant or rolling

process

[명] 과정, 절차, 공정
[동] 줄을 지어 가다, 줄지어 가다, 가공하다
[형] 처리한, 가공한, 사진 제판법에 의한

[명] procedure, operation, action
[동] deal with, attend to, see to

[명] a series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end, A series of events which produce a result
[동] perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on in order to change or preserve it, To perform a particular process on a thing

subtle

[형] 미묘한, 세밀한, 엷은

[형] understated, faint, low-key

[형] lurid, obvious, straightforward

[형] so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe, Hard to grasp

significance

[명] 의미, 중요, 중요성

[명] importance, import, noteworthiness

[명] insignificance

[명] the quality of being worthy of attention, The extent to which something matters

prior

[명] 전과, 소수도원의 장, 소수도원의 원장
[형] 전의, 사전의, 이전의

[형] earlier, previous, preceding

[형] later, subsequent

[명] a previous criminal conviction, A previous arrest or criminal conviction on someone's record. 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin 2011, p. 53:
[형] existing or coming before in time, order, or importance, Advance

carry

[동] …을 운반하다, 나르다, 들고 있다
[명] 사정, 어깨 칼의 자세, 비거리

[동] convey, transfer, take

[동] reject, lose

[동] support and move from one place to another, To lift and take it to another place
[명] an act of carrying something from one place to another, A manner of transporting or lifting something

format

[명] 판형, 체재, 구성 방식
[동] …의 체제를 갖추다, 포맷을 만들다, …의 포맷을 만들다

[명] design, arrangement, style

[명] the way in which something is arranged or set out, The layout of a publication or document
[동] arrange or put into a format, To create or edit the layout of a document

reflect

[동] 반사하다, 비추다, 반향하다

[동] send back, show, throw back

[동] absorb

[동] show an image of, throw back without absorbing it

appearance

[명] 출현, 모습, 출두

[명] look, air, face

[명] disappearance, departure

[명] the way that someone or something looks, The act of appearing or coming into sight

suggest

[동] 제의하다, 암시하다, 제안하다

[동] propose, recommend, put forward

[동] put forward for consideration, To imply but stop short of explicitly stating

proverb

[명] 속담, 격언, 누구나 아는 말
[동] …을 속담으로 말하다, 속담으로 표현하다, …을 속담식으로 말하다

[명] saying, adage, saw

[명] a short, well-known pithy saying, stating a general truth or piece of advice, A phrase expressing a basic truth which may be applied to common situations
[동] To write or utter proverbs, to speak of proverbially

ether

[명] 에테르, 에틸 에테르, 높은 하늘
[동] 방송하다

[명] a pleasant-smelling colourless volatile liquid that is highly flammable It is used as an anaesthetic and as a solvent or intermediate in industrial processes, The substance formerly supposed to fill the upper regions of the atmosphere above the clouds, in particular as a medium breathed by deities

luminiferous

[형] 빛을 발하는, 빛을 내는, 발광성의

[형] producing or transmitting light, transmitting, producing, or yielding light

essentialism

[명] 본질주의, 실재론, 에센셜리즘

[명] a belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression, The view that objects have properties that are essential to them

theorize

[동] 이론화하다, 이론을 세우다, 이론을 제시하다

[동] speculate, conjecture, hypothesize

[동] form a theory or theories about something, To formulate a theory, especially about some specific subject

caution

[명] 조심, 경계, 신중
[동] …에게 경고하다, 경고하다, ~하지 말라고 주의를 주다
경고 경기 중 선수가 주심의 허가없이 경기장을 출입하거나 주심의 판정에 불복하는 행위, 반칙을 계속 범하는 등의 비신사적인 행위를 하였을 때 그 선수에게 주심은 경고를 줄 수 있다 이것이 되풀이되면 퇴장을 당하게 된다

[명] care, carefulness, discretion
[동] advise, warn, urge

[명] incaution, carelessness, recklessness

[명] care taken to avoid danger or mistakes, Prudence when faced with, or when expecting to face, danger
[동] say something as a warning, To warn

exercise

[명] 운동, 체조, 연습
[동] …을 훈련하다, 운동시키다, 행사하다

[명] physical activity, use, movement
[동] work out, put to use, do exercises

[명] activity requiring physical effort, carried out to sustain or improve health and fitness, Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability
[동] use or apply, To exert for the sake of training or improvement

enigmatic

[형] 수수께끼 같은, 수수께끼의, 불가사의한

[형] mysterious, puzzling, hard to understand

[형] straightforward

[형] difficult to interpret or understand, Pertaining to an enigma

misguided

[형] 잘못 안, 잘못 지도된, 잘못 이해한

[형] erroneous, unwise, fallacious

[형] well judged, well informed

[형] having or showing faulty judgement or reasoning

replete

[형] 가득한, 충만한, …으로 충만한
[명] 포식 개미

[형] well fed, filled, sated

[형] empty, hungry

[형] filled or well-supplied with something, Abounding
[명] A honeypot ant
[동] To fill to repletion, or restore something that has been depleted

encapsulate

[동] 캡슐에 싸이다, 캡슐에 들어가다, 요약하다

[동] summarize, sum up, digest

[동] express the essential features of succinctly, To enclose something as if in a capsule

experiment

[명] 실험, 시험, 해봄
[동] 실험하다, 실험을 하다, 시도하다

[명] test, investigation, trial
[동] conduct experiments, test, carry out trials/tests

[명] theory

[명] a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact, A test under controlled conditions made to either demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried
[동] perform a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something, To conduct an experiment

elusive

[형] 붙잡기 어려운, 피하는, 찾기 힘든

[형] difficult to catch/find, difficult to catch, difficult to track down

[형] clear

[형] difficult to find, catch, or achieve, Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance

permeate

[동] 침투하다, 배어들다, 스며들다

[동] pervade, infiltrate, spread through

[동] spread throughout, To pass through the pores or interstices of
[명] A watery by-product of milk production, Liquid that has passed through a filtration system

perceive

[동] 감지하다, 여기다

[동] discern, see, recognize

[동] become aware or conscious of, come to realize or understand

hypothesis

[명] 가설, 전제, 가정

[명] theory, theorem, premise

[명] a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation Compare to theory, and quotation given there

adhere

[동] 들러붙다, 달라붙다, 붙다

[동] stick, stick fast, cling

[동] flout, ignore

[동] stick fast to, To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does

goal

[명] 목적, 골문, 결승점
[동] 목표를 향하다, 결승점으로 향하다, 골에 넣다

[명] aim, objective, end

[명] a pair of posts linked by a crossbar and typically with a net between, forming a space into or over which the ball has to be sent in order to score, A result that one is attempting to achieve
[동] To score a goal

encounter

[명] 뜻밖의 만남, 마주침, 만남
[동] …과 우연히 만나다, 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다

[명] meeting, chance meeting, brush
[동] meet, experience, meet by chance

[명] an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something, A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected
[동] unexpectedly be faced with or experience, To meet or find , especially unexpectedly

traditional

[형] 전통의, 전설의, 전통적인
[부] 전통을 따라, 전통적으로, 인습적으로

[형] conventional, old-fashioned, customary

[형] novel, revolutionary, unconventional

[형] existing in or as part of a tradition, Of, relating to, or derived from tradition
[명] A person with traditional beliefs, Short for traditional Chinese

personality

[명] 개성, 성격, 인간으로 서의 존재

[명] character, nature, personality

[명] the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character, A set of non-physical psychological and social qualities that make one person distinct from another

transition

[명] 변천, 이행, 변이
[동] 이행하다

[명] change, move, passing

[명] the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another, The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another
[동] undergo or cause to undergo a process or period of transition, To make a transition

linked

[형] 결합된, 연쇄된, 연관된
[동] 링크된, 연관된

[형] connected, either with links, or as if with links, marked by linkage and especially genetic linkage
[동] simple past tense and past participle of link

pursue

[동] …을 뒤쫓다, 쫓다, 추구하다

[동] go after, engage in, run after

[동] avoid, flee, fight shy of

[동] follow or chase, To follow urgently, originally with intent to capture or harm

elite

[명] 선발된 사람들, 엘리트, 선택된 사람들
[형] 뽑힌, 엘리트의, 선발된

[명] best, aristocracy, pick
[형] leading, best, finest

[명] dregs, rabble

[명] a select group that is superior in terms of ability or qualities to the rest of a group or society, A special group or social class of people which have a superior intellectual, social or economic status as, the elite of society
[형] Of high birth or social position, aristocratic or patrician

essence

[명] 본질, 근저, 정수

[명] quintessence, fundamental nature, soul

[명] the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something, especially something abstract, which determines its character, The inherent nature of a thing or idea

achieve

[동] …을 이루다, 이루다, 달성하다

[동] attain, accomplish, reach

[동] successfully bring about or reach by effort, skill, or courage, To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance

realm

[명] 왕국, 영역, 범위

[명] kingdom, field, sovereign state

[명] a kingdom, An abstract sphere of influence, real or imagined

intrinsic

[형] 본질적인, 고유한, 본래 갖추어진

[형] inherent, essential, innate

[형] extrinsic, acquired

[형] belonging naturally, Innate, inherent, inseparable from the thing itself, essential
[명] A built-in function that is implemented directly by the compiler, without any intermediate call to a library, An ability possessed by a character and not requiring any external equipment

means

[명] 방법, 수단, 매체

[명] method, way, manner

[명] an action or system by which a result is achieved, plural of mean
[동] Third-person singular simple present indicative form of mean

lacking

[형] 결여된

attention

[명] 주의, 유의, 주목
[감탄] 알립니다, 주목하세요, 차려

[명] observation, thinking, attentiveness

[명] inattention, discourtesy

[명] notice taken of someone or something, Mental focus
[감탄] Used as a command to bring soldiers to the attention position, A call for people to be quiet/stop doing what they are presently doing and pay heed to what they are to be told or shown

celebrity

[명] 고명한 사람, 명사, 유명 인사

[명] fame, personality, prominence

[명] obscurity, nobody, nonentity

[명] a famous person, especially in entertainment or sport, Fame, renown

genuine

[형] 진짜의, 순종의, 모조품이 아닌

[형] authentic, real, actual

[형] bogus, counterfeit, fake

[형] truly what something is said to be, Belonging to, or proceeding from the original stock

emergence

[명] 출현, 나타남, 발생

[명] appearance, coming, arrival

[명] disappearance

[명] the process of becoming visible after being concealed, The act of rising out of a fluid, or coming forth from envelopment or concealment, or of rising into view

method

[명] 방법, 방식, 체계성
[형] 스타니슬라프스키 방식의

[명] procedure, manner, technique

[명] chaos, disorder

[명] a particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching something, especially a systematic or established one, A process by which a task is completed
[동] to apply a method, to apply particular treatment methods to a mold

inability

[명] 무능, 할 수 없음, 무력

[명] lack of ability, incapability, incapacity

[명] ability

[명] the state of being unable to do something, Lack of the ability to do something

necessary

[형] 필요한, 없어서는 안 될, 필연적인
[명] 필요한 것, 필수품, 필요한 물건

[형] obligatory, needed, necessary
[명] money, cash, the wherewithal

[형] unnecessary, non-essential, avoidable

[형] needed to be done, achieved, or present, Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty
[명] the basic requirements of life, such as food and warmth, A place to do the "necessary" business of urination and defecation: an outhouse or lavatory

significant

[형] 중요한, 뜻이 있는, 중대한
[명] 기호, 상징
[부] 중요하게

[형] notable, important, noteworthy

[형] insignificant, minor, meaningless

[형] sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention, Signifying something
[명] That which has significance, a sign

distinct

[형] 전혀 다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한

[형] discrete, different, separate

[형] indistinct, similar, overlapping

[형] recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type, Capable of being perceived very clearly

memory

[명] 기억, 상기, 기억력

[명] ability to remember, recall, powers of recall

[명] forgetfulness

[명] the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information, The ability of the brain to record information or impressions with the facility of recalling them later at will

recognize

[동] …을 보고 곧 알아보다, 서약 증서를 제출하다, 알아보다

[동] identify, place, know

[동] forget, ignore, overlook

[동] identify from having encountered them before, To match to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing

cramming

[명] 벼락치기

recall

[동] …을 생각해내다, 상기하다, 기억해 내다
[명] 되부름, 회상, 기억

[동] remember, recollect, call to mind
[명] summoning back, recollection, ordering back

[동] forget, dissolve, prorogue

[동] bring back into one's mind, Alternative form of recall 1817, Edward Baines, History of the Wars of the French Revolution: Volume 2
[명] the action or faculty of remembering something learned or experienced, a call to return

transfer

[명] 이동의 방법, 이전, 이동
[동] …을 옮기다, 옮기다, 움직이다

[명] movement, transference, move
[동] move, convey, carry

[동] retain

[명] an act of moving something or someone to another place, organization, team, etc, The act of conveying or removing something from one place, person or thing to another
[동] move from one place to another, To move or pass from one place, person or thing to another

decline

[동] …을 거절하다, 거절하다, 줄어들다
[명] 경사, 기움, 감소

[동] turn down, fall, reject
[명] reduction, depression, decrease

[동] accept, rise, increase
[명] increase, rise, improvement

[동] become smaller, fewer, or less, To move downwards, to fall, to drop
[명] a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value, Downward movement, fall

fade

[동] 바래다, 시들다, 날다
[명] 사라져 가는 것, 사라져 감, 점이

[동] become pale, grow pale, dull

[동] brighten, enhance, increase

[동] gradually grow faint and disappear, To hit the ball with the shot called a fade
[명] the process of becoming less bright, A golf shot that curves intentionally to the player's right or to the left
[형] Weak, insipid

actively

[부] 활동적으로, 활발히, 적극적으로

[부] in a deliberate and positive way, In an active manner

conscious

[형] 의식하고 있는, 의식하는, 느끼는
[명] 의식

[형] aware, aware of, awake

[형] unconscious, unaware, unintentional

[형] aware of and responding to one's surroundings, Alert, awake
[명] The part of the mind that is aware of itself, consciousness sence 5

solely

[부] 혼자서, 오로지, 오직

[부] only, simply, completely

[부] not involving anyone or anything else, Alone

illusion

[명] 환각, 오해, 착각

[명] delusion, misapprehension, misconception

[명] reality

[명] an instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience, Anything that seems to be something that it is not

grasp

[명] 잡음, 움켜잡기, 꽉 쥐기
[동] …을 붙잡다, 붙잡다, 꽉 잡다

[명] grip, hold, clutch
[동] grip, clutch, hold

[동] release, miss, overlook

[명] a firm hold or grip, Grip
[동] seize and hold firmly, To grip

imitation

[명] 모조품, 모방, 흉내
[형] 모조의, 모조 …, 인조 보석의

[명] copy, replica, simulation
[형] artificial, synthetic, mock

[형] real, genuine

[명] the action of using someone or something as a model, The act of imitating
[형] resembling something else that is usually genuine and of better quality, not real

education

[명] 교육, 도야, 훈련

[명] teaching, schooling, tuition

[명] ignorance

[명] the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university, Alternative form of e-education

repetition

[명] 반복

[명] reiteration, recurrence, repeating

[명] the action of repeating something that has already been said or written, a piece set by a teacher to be learned by heart and recited

communication

[명] 통신, 전달, 의사소통

[명] transmission, contact, imparting

[명] the imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium, The act or fact of communicating anything

understanding

[명] 이해, 납득, 양해
[형] 이해력이 있는, 이해력 있는, 이해심 있는

[명] comprehension, perception, apprehension
[형] compassionate, sympathetic, kind

[명] ignorance, misunderstanding, disagreement
[형] unsympathetic

[명] the ability to understand something, The act of one that understands or comprehends
[형] sympathetically aware of other people's feelings, Showing compassion
[동] present participle of understand

trial

[명] 재판, 공판, 시험
[형] 공판의, 시험적인, 시험의
[동] 시험하다

[명] court case, hearing, case
[형] test, experimental, probationary
[동] test, try out, carry out trials on

[명] a formal examination of evidence by a judge, typically before a jury, in order to decide guilt in a case of criminal or civil proceedings, a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something
[동] test to assess its suitability or performance, compete in trials

replicate

[동] 접히다, 부본을 뜨다, 모사하다
[명] 반복되는 것, 한 음계 높은 반복음, 1옥타브 높은 음
[형] 뒤로 젖혀진, 반복된, 뒤로 접힌

[동] copy, reproduce, follow

[동] make an exact copy of, To make a copy of
[명] a close or exact copy, The outcome of a replication procedure
[형] of the nature of a copy, Folded over or backward

flawless

[형] 금이 없는, 흠 없는, 흠 하나 없는

[형] perfect, without blemish, impeccable

[형] flawed

[형] without any imperfections or defects, Without flaws, defects, or shortcomings

acquire

[동] …을 손에 넣다, 취득하다, 습득하다

[동] obtain, get, come by

[동] lose, part with

[동] buy or obtain for oneself, To get

mimic

[동] 흉내내다, 흉내를 내다, 흉내 내다
[명] 모방자, 흉내쟁이, 남의 흉내를 내는 사람
[형] 모방의, 흉내를 내는, 흉내를 잘 내는

[동] imitate, copy, do
[명] impersonator, imitator, impressionist
[형] simulated, mock, imitation

[동] imitate , especially in order to entertain or ridicule, To imitate, especially in order to ridicule
[명] a person skilled in imitating the voice or actions of others in an entertaining way, A person who practices mimicry
[형] imitative of something, Pertaining to mimicry

babble

[동] 서투른 말로 지껄이다, 불명료한 소리를 내다, 지껄이다
[명] 재잘거림, 서투른 말, 와글와글

[동] prattle, gabble, rattle on
[명] prattle, gabble, chatter

[동] talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way, To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly
[명] the sound of people talking simultaneously, Idle talk

limited

[형] 제한된, 한정된, 유한의
[명] 특급 열차, 특별 열차, 특별 급행열차

[형] restricted, finite, controlled

[형] ample, unlimited, boundless

[형] restricted in size, amount, or extent, With certain limits placed upon it
[명] An express train that only halts at a limited number of stops
[동] simple past tense and past participle of limit

ability

[명] 할 수 있음, 능력, 수완

[명] capacity, capability, ability

[명] inability, incapacity

[명] possession of the means or skill to do something, talent, skill, or proficiency in a particular area

discovery

[명] 발견, …라고 하는 발견, 발견물

[명] finding, finding out, locating

[명] concealment

[명] the action or process of discovering or being discovered, Something discovered

instinctively

[부] 본능적으로, 무의식적으로, 직관적으로
본능적으로, 직관적으로

[부] intuitively, naturally, automatically

[부] without conscious thought, Innately

advanced

[형] 앞쪽에 놓은, 선진의, 전진한

[형] state-of-the-art, sophisticated, new

[형] primitive, backward, foundation

[형] modern and recently developed, At or close to the state of the art
[동] simple past tense and past participle of advance

characterize

[동] …의 특성을 나타내다, 특성을 기술하다, 특징이 되다

[동] distinguish, make distinctive, mark

[동] describe the distinctive nature or features of, To depict someone or something a particular way

vibration

[명] 진동하기, 진동, 떨림

[명] quiver, shaking, quivering

[명] an instance of vibrating, an oscillation of the parts of a fluid or an elastic solid whose equilibrium has been disturbed or of an electromagnetic wave

richer

[형] 더 풍부한

[형] wealthy, rich, affluent

[형] poor, plain, scarce

[형] comparative form of rich: more rich
[명] A surname​

aback

[부] 놀라서

itself

[부] 그것 자체

pronounced

[형] 눈에 잘 띄는, 명백한, 확연한

[형] noticeable, marked, clear

[형] faint, imperceptible, inconspicuous

[형] very noticeable or marked, uttered, articulated
[동] simple past tense and past participle of pronounce

stimulate

[동] 자극이 되다, 자극하다, 격려가 되다

[동] encourage, stimulate, act as a stimulus/incentive/impetus/fillip/spur to

[동] discourage

[동] raise levels of physiological or nervous activity in, To encourage into action

conventional

[형] 전통적인, 관습적인, 인습적인
[명] 규정, 인습, 재래식의 것

[형] orthodox, proper, traditional

[형] unorthodox, unconventional, radical

[형] based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed, Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour
[명] A conventional gilt-edged security, a kind of bond paying the holder a fixed cash payment every six months until maturity, at which point the holder receives the final payment and the return of the principal

deeper

[형] 더 깊은

[형] extending far down, big, deep
[명] the middle, middle, the midst
[부] far down, far, far in

[형] shallow, superficial, insincere

[형] comparative form of deep: more deep

recording

[명] 기록, 녹음, 녹화
[형] 기록하는, 녹음하는, 기록 담당의

[명] record, video, tape

[명] the action or process of recording sound or a performance for subsequent reproduction or broadcast, A reproduction of sound, video, etc. stored in a permanent medium
[동] present participle of record

outer

[명] 과녁의 맨 바깥쪽 원, 과녁 중심권 밖의 부분, 중심권 이외의 부분
[형] 밖의, 바깥 표면의, 외부의

[형] outside, external, outermost

[형] inner, central

[명] an outer garment or part of one, An outer part
[형] outside, existing independent of mind

straightforward

[형] 똑바른, 간단한, 똑바로 향한
[부] 똑바로, 솔직하게, 정직하게

[형] uncomplicated, simple, easy

[형] complicated, difficult, devious

[형] uncomplicated and easy to do or understand, Proceeding in a straight course or manner
[부] In a straightforward manner, straightforwards

take

[동] 가지고 가다, 데리고 가다, 이르게 하다
[명] 테이크, 수익, 수입

[동] lay hold of, grip, take
[명] catch, takings, haul

[동] give, send, free

[동] lay hold of with one's hands, To get into one's hands, possession, or control, with or without force
[명] a scene or sequence of sound or vision photographed or recorded continuously at one time, The or an act of taking

emphasis

[명] 강조, 중요성, 강도

[명] prominence, importance, attention

[명] special importance, value, or prominence given to something, Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important

react

[동] 반작용하다, 반응하다, 반응을 보이다

[동] behave, respond, act

[동] act in response to something, To act or perform a second time
[명] An emoji used to express a reaction to a post on social media

other

[형] 그밖의, 다른, 그 밖의
[대명] 다른 한쪽, 그 밖의 것, 다른 것
[부] 틀리게, 그렇지 않고, …외에

[형] alternative, different, dissimilar
[한] additional, more, further

[형] denoting a person or thing that is different or distinct from one already mentioned or known about, See other below
[대명] a person or thing that is different or distinct from one already mentioned or known about, the second one of two people or things
[부] Apart from, otherwise — used with than

wonder

[동] 이상하게 여기다, 궁금하다, 놀라다
[명] 놀랄 만한 것, 경탄할 만한 것, 경탄
[형] 놀라운, 훌륭한, 경이로운

[동] ponder, think, ask oneself
[명] awe, amazement, admiration

[동] desire to know something, To be affected with surprise or admiration
[명] a feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar, Something that causes amazement or awe
[형] wondrous, wonderful: such as, exciting amazement or admiration

pathway

[명] 좁은 길, 오솔길, 작은 길

[명] a track that constitutes or serves as a path, A footpath or other path or track

organ

[명] 오르간, 장기, 파이프 오르간

[명] part of the body, body part, biological structure

[명] a part of an organism which is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function, A larger part of an organism, composed of tissues that perform similar functions

similarity

[명] 비슷함, 유사, 유사성

[명] resemblance, similarity, likeness

[명] dissimilarity, difference

[명] the state or fact of being similar, a similar feature or aspect

characteristic

[명] 특질, 특징, 특성
[형] 독특한, 특질 있는, 특유의

[명] attribute, feature, mark
[형] typical, usual, special

[형] unusual, rare

[명] a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify them, A distinguishing feature of a person or thing
[형] typical of a particular person, place, or thing, Being a distinguishing feature of a person or thing

path

[명] 길, 작은 길, 좁은 길

[명] footpath, way, path

[명] a way or track laid down for walking or made by continual treading, the course or direction in which a person or thing is moving

feature

[명] 특징, 특색, 얼굴의 생김새
[동] …의 특징을 그리다, 특색으로 삼다, 특별히 포함하다

[명] characteristic, aspect, attribute
[동] present, spotlight, promote

[명] a distinctive attribute or aspect of something, An important or main item
[동] have as a prominent attribute or aspect, To ascribe the greatest importance to something within a certain context

structure

[명] 구조, 건물, 구성
[동] …을 조직화하다, 구성하다, 조직하다

[명] building, arrangement, edifice
[동] arrange, organize, order

[명] the arrangement of and relations between the parts or elements of something complex, A cohesive whole built up of distinct parts
[동] construct or arrange according to a plan, To give structure to

homologous

[형] 일치하는, 상응하는, 상동의

[형] similar, comparable, equivalent

[형] different, dissimilar

[형] having the same relation, relative position, or structure, Showing a degree of correspondence or similarity

origin

[명] C 근원, 기원, 발단

[명] beginning, start, origination

[명] end, conclusion, termination

[명] the point or place where something begins, arises, or is derived, The beginning of something

trait

[명] 특성, 특징, 특색

[명] characteristic, attribute, feature

[명] a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person, An identifying characteristic, habit or trend

biologist

[명] 생물학자, 생물 연구가

[명] an expert in or student of the branch of science concerning living organisms, A student of biology

ancestry

[명] 조상, 가계, 선조

[명] ancestors, origin, forebears

[명] one's family or ethnic descent, the evolutionary or genetic line of descent of an animal or plant

exemplify

[동] …을 예증하다, 예시하다, 전형적인 예가 되다

[동] typify, show, epitomize

[동] be a typical example of, illustrate or clarify by giving an example

function

[명] 기능, 작용, 행사
[동] 기능을 다하다, 기능을 하다, 기능하다

[명] purpose, task, business
[동] work, go, run

[명] cause
[동] malfunction

[명] an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing, What something does or is used for
[동] work or operate in a proper or particular way, To have a function

requirement

[명] 필요한 것, 요구, 필요

[명] need, necessity, wish

[명] a thing that is needed or wanted, A necessity or prerequisite

purpose

[명] 목적, 용도, 의도
[동] 작정이다, 작정하다, 의도하다

[명] motive, reason, motivation
[동] intend, mean, aim

[명] the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists, An objective to be reached
[동] design or intend for a particular use, To have set as one's purpose

evolve

[동] 전개하다, 서서히 발전시키다, 발달하다

[동] develop, progress, metamorphose

[동] develop gradually, To move in regular procession through a system

analogous

[형] 유사한, 비슷한, 닮은

[형] comparable, similar, parallel

[형] dissimilar, different, unrelated

[형] comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared, Having analogy

creature

[명] 생물, 창조물, 생명이 있는 존재

[명] animal, living thing, beast

[명] an animal, as distinct from a human being, an animal or person

seawater

[명] 해수, 바닷물
바닷물

[명] water in or taken from the sea, The saltwater of a sea or ocean
[형] Consisting of seawater, Associated in some way with seawater, or intended for dealing with seawater

dissolved

[형] 용해된

essential

[형] 필수의, 본질적인, 필수적인
[명] 본질적 요소, 필수적인 것, 필수 사항

[형] crucial, vital, necessary
[명] necessity, prerequisite, necessary/essential item

[형] inessential, unimportant, secondary
[명] inessential, minutiae

[형] absolutely necessary, Necessary
[명] a thing that is absolutely necessary, A necessary ingredient

marine

[명] 선박, 해병대원, 해병대
[형] 바다의, 바다에 사는, 해양의

[형] saltwater, nautical, seawater

[형] freshwater

[명] a member of a body of troops trained to serve on land or sea, in particular a member of the Royal Marines or a member of the Marine Corps, A soldier, normally a member of a marine corps, trained to serve on board or from a ship
[형] relating to or found in the sea, Belonging to or characteristic of the sea
[동] To adapt for use in a marine environment, To temporarily inundate with water and/or other marine substances

biodiversity

[명] 생물학적 다양성, 생물의 다양성, 종의 다양성

[명] the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat, a high level of which is usually considered to be important and desirable, The diversity of plant and animal life within a region

oxygen

[명] 산소, O 산소
산소

[명] a colourless, odourless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air, The chemical element with an atomic number of 8 and relative atomic mass of 15.9994 It is a colorless and odorless gas

organism

[명] 유기체, 생물, 생체

[명] living thing, creature, being

[명] an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form, A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism

surpass

[동] …을 능가하다, …보다 낫다, 능가하다

[동] excel, outdo, be better than

[동] exceed, To go beyond or exceed in an adjudicative or literal sense

displacement

[명] 이동, 바꾸어 놓기, 바꾸어 놓음

[명] the action of moving something from its place or position, the removal of someone or something by someone or something else which takes their place

anoxic

[형] 산소 결핍의, 무산소증의
무산소의

[형] Suffering from a reduced supply of oxygen, of, relating to, or affected with anoxia

consequently

[부] 그 결과로서, 그 결과, 그 결과로

[부] as a result, as a consequence, thus

[부] as a result, As a result or consequence of something

habitat

[명] 환경, 서식지, 거주 환경

[명] natural environment, home, natural element

[명] unnatural surroundings

[명] the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism, Conditions suitable for an organism or population of organisms to live

alarming

[형] 경각심을 주는

teem

[동] 쏟아지다

[동] pour, be full of, pelt down

[동] be full of or swarming with, To be stocked to overflowing

treat

[동] 다루다, 대우하다, 대하다
[명] 대접, 한턱내기, 특별한 것

[동] behave towards, act towards, deal with
[명] celebration, entertainment, party

[동] behave towards or deal with in a certain way, To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain
[명] an event or item that is out of the ordinary and gives great pleasure, An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others

experimenter

[명] 실험하는 사람, 실험자

[명] a person who performs a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something, A person who experiments

exchange

[명] 교환, 대체, 주고받음
[동] …을 교환하다, 교환하다, 교체하다

[명] interchange, conversation, trade
[동] trade, interchange, swap

[명] an act of giving one thing and receiving another in return, An act of exchanging or trading
[동] give something and receive something of the same kind in return, To trade or barter

capuchin

[명] 거미원숭이의 일종, 흰목꼬리감기원숭이, 캐퓨친 수도회 수도사

[명] a friar belonging to a branch of the Franciscan order that observes a strict rule drawn up in 1529, A monk in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin

throw

[동] …을 던지다, 던지다, 내던지다
[명] 던지기, 내던짐, 투구

[동] hurl, toss, fling
[명] lob, toss, pitch

[동] catch, hold, pull

[동] propel with force through the air by a movement of the arm and hand, To hurl
[명] an act of throwing something, The flight of a thrown object

fairness

[명] 공정, 공평, 공정성

[명] impartiality, justice, equity

[명] impartial and just treatment or behaviour without favouritism or discrimination, The property of being fair or equitable

rock

[명] 바위, 암석, 실톳대
[동] 전후로 흔들리다, 돌로 때리다, 흔들리다
[형] 바위의, 암석의, 로큰롤에 맞춰 춤추는

[명] boulder, stone, goolie
[동] move to and fro, sway, move backwards and forwards

[명] the solid mineral material forming part of the surface of the earth and other similar planets, exposed on the surface or underlying the soil, A formation of minerals, specifically:
[동] move gently to and fro or from side to side, To move gently back and forth
river 300 miles long in southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois flowing south and southwest into the Mississippi River at the city of Rock Island

displeasure

[명] 불만, 불쾌, 불쾌감
[동] …의 기분을 나쁘게 하다

[명] annoyance, irritation, anger

[명] pleasure, satisfaction

[명] a feeling of annoyance or disapproval, A feeling of being displeased with something or someone
[동] annoy, To displease or offend

illustrate

[동] …에 도해를 넣다, 설명하다, 삽화를 쓰다

[동] decorate, demonstrate, adorn

[동] provide with pictures, To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison

prefer

[동] …을 좋아하다, 오히려 …을 좋아하다, 오히려 …쪽을 좋아하다

[동] like better, prefer, would rather

[동] like better than another or others, tend to choose

species

[명] 종류, 종, 인종
[형] 야생종의

[명] type, kind, sort

[명] a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g Homo sapiens, Type or kind 1871, Richard Holt Hutton, Essays, Theological and Literary
[형] belonging to a biological species as distinguished from a horticultural variety

value

[명] 가치, 값어치, 값
[동] …을 평가하다, 평가하다, 소중하게 생각하다

[명] price, importance, cost
[동] evaluate, appreciate, assess

[명] worthlessness
[동] undervalue

[명] the regard that something is held to deserve, The quality that renders something desirable or valuable
[동] estimate the monetary worth of, To estimate the value of

disparity

[명] 부동, 상이, 차이

[명] discrepancy, difference, inconsistency

[명] parity, similarity

[명] a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair, The state of being unequal

captive

[형] 포로의

trade

[명] 매매, 무역, 거래
[동] …을 매매하다, 장사를 하다, 거래하다
[형] 상업의, 무역의, 특정 직업용의

[명] commerce, buying and selling, dealing
[동] deal, traffic, buy and sell

[명] the action of buying and selling goods and services, Buying and selling of goods and services on a market
[동] buy and sell goods and services, To engage in trade
[형] Of a product, produced for sale in the ordinary bulk retail trade and hence of only the most basic quality

negatively

[부] 부정적으로, 부인하여, 소극적으로

[부] in a negative way, especially by expressing denial, disagreement, or refusal, In a negative manner

dissatisfaction

[명] 불만, 불평, 불만의 원인

[명] discontent, discontentment, frustration

[명] satisfaction

[명] lack of satisfaction, unhappiness or discontent

willingly

[부] 기꺼이, 자진해서, 자진하여

[부] voluntarily, readily, of one's own free will

[부] reluctantly, unwillingly

[부] readily, Of one's own free will

grape

[명] 포도, 포도나무, 포도 나무
그레이프

[명] berry, vine fruit, wine

[명] a berry growing in clusters on a grapevine, eaten as fruit and used in making wine, wine

cucumber

[명] 오이, 오이 비슷한 식물, 달러

[명] a long, green-skinned fruit with watery flesh, usually eaten raw in salads or pickled, A vine in the gourd family, Cucumis sativus