incapable

[형] 능력이 없는, 할 수 없는, …을 할 수 없는
[명] 무능력자, 무능자, 지능에 결함이 있는 사람

[형] incompetent, inept, lacking ability

[형] capable, competent, capable of

[형] unable to do or achieve, Not capable
[명] One who is morally or mentally weak or inefficient, an imbecile

polar

[형] 북극의, 극지의, 양극의

[형] Arctic, opposite, Antarctic

[형] relating to the North or South Pole, living in the north or south polar region
[명] the straight line joining the two points at which tangents from a fixed point touch a conic section, a variable binary star which emits strongly polarized light, one component being a strongly magnetic white dwarf

opportunity

[명] 기회, 호기, 향상의 기회

[명] chance, lucky chance, opening

[명] a time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something, A chance for advancement, progress or profit

exception

[명] 예외, 제외, 예외 취급

[명] anomaly, special case, irregularity

[명] a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule, The act of excepting or excluding

seabird

[명] 바닷새, 바다새, 해조

[명] a bird that frequents the sea or coast, Any bird that spends most of its time in coastal waters or over the oceans

season

[명] 계절, 철, 건기/우기/우기
[동] …에 맛을 내다, 맛을 내다, 넣다

[명] period, active period, time
[동] flavour, add flavouring to, salt

[명] each of the four divisions of the year marked by particular weather patterns and daylight hours, resulting from the earth's changing position with regard to the sun, Each of the four divisions of a year: spring, summer, autumn and winterc. 1705, Joseph Addison, Remarks on several parts of Italy, &c. in the years 1701, 1702, 1703
[동] add salt, herbs, pepper, or other spices to, To habituate, accustom, or inure to a particular use, purpose, or circumstance

cycle

[명] 순환, 일회전, 자전거
[동] 순환하다, 자전거를 타다, 윤전하다

[명] round, series of events, rotation

[명] a series of events that are regularly repeated in the same order, An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed
[동] ride a bicycle, To ride a bicycle or other cycle

nomadic

[형] 유목민의, 유목의, 물이나 풀을 찾아 이동하는

[형] wandering, travelling, roaming

[형] living the life of a nomad, wandering

brood

[동] 품다, 알을 품다, 되씹다
[명] 한배 병아리, 종족, 새끼들
[형] 알을 품고 있는, 새끼를 치기 위해 기르는, 새끼를 까기 위하여 기르는

[동] incubate, think, cover
[명] offspring, young, progeny

[동] think deeply about something that makes one unhappy, angry, or worried, To keep an egg warm to make it hatch
[명] a family of birds or other young animals produced at one hatching or birth, The young of certain animals, especially a group of young birds or fowl hatched at one time by the same mother
[형] kept to be used for breeding, Kept or reared for breeding, said of animals

breed

[동] 낳다, 새끼를 낳다, 사육하다
[명] 종, 품종, 종족

[동] reproduce, rear, produce offspring
[명] variety, stock, race

[동] mate and then produce offspring, To produce offspring sexually
[명] a stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection, All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies

reproductive

[형] 재생의, 생식의, 재현의

[형] generative, procreative, propagative

[형] relating to or effecting reproduction, Of or relating to reproduction
[명] A reproductive organism

initiate

[동] 시작하다, 개시되게 하다, 개시하다
[명] 새로 가입한 사람, 전수받은 사람, 가입자
[형] 개시된, 착수된, 기초 지도를 받은

[동] begin, start off, start
[명] novice, starter, member

[동] complete, finish, expel

[동] cause to begin, To begin
[명] a person who has been initiated into an organization or activity, A new member of an organization

shrink

[동] 줄다, 오그라들다, 줄어들다
[명] 뒷걸음질, 정신과 의사, 수축
[부] 몸을 움츠리며, 겁을 내어

[동] get smaller, decrease, shrink

[동] expand, grow, increase

[동] become or make smaller in size or amount, To cause to become smaller
[명] a psychiatrist, Shrinkage

equator

[명] 천체 적도, 적도, 적도. =zone 그림

[명] a line notionally drawn on the earth equidistant from the poles, dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres and constituting the parallel of latitude 0°, An imaginary great circle around the Earth, equidistant from the two poles, and dividing earth's surface into the northern and southern hemisphere

trigger

[명] 방아쇠, 제동기, 계기
[동] 일으키다, 쏘다, 촉발시키다
[형] 방아쇠의, 방아쇠와 관련된, 방아쇠처럼 작동하는

[동] precipitate, bring about, prompt

[동] prevent

[명] a small device that releases a spring or catch and so sets off a mechanism, especially in order to fire a gun, A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun
[동] cause to function, To fire a weapon

specie

[명] 정금, 정화

[명] money in the form of coins rather than notes, Type or kind, in various uses of the phrase in specie

supply

[명] 공급, 배급, 보급품
[동] …에 를 공급하다, 공급하다, 지급하다
[부] 나긋나긋하게, 부드럽게, 유연하게

[명] stock, store, fund
[동] give, provide, contribute
[형] substitute, stand-in, fill-in

[명] a stock or amount of something supplied or available for use, The act of supplying
[동] make available to someone, To provide , to make available for use
[부] Supplely: in a supple manner, with suppleness

raise

[동] 올리다, 들어올리다, 일으키다
[명] 인상, 올림, 높인 곳

[동] lift, lift up, move up
[명] rise, pay/wage/salary increase, increment

[동] knock over, reduce, lay down

[동] lift or move to a higher position or level, To cause to rise
[명] an increase in salary, An increase in wages or salary

temperate

[형] 절도 있는, 절제하는, 온화한

[형] mild, clement, moderate

[형] extreme, intemperate, unrestrained

[형] relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures, showing moderation or self-restraint

reluctant

[형] 내키지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 꺼리는

[형] unwilling, disinclined, slow

[형] willing, eager, ready

[형] unwilling and hesitant, Opposing

spectrum

[명] 스펙트럼, 분광, 빛띠

[명] range, gamut, sweep

[명] a band of colours, as seen in a rainbow, produced by separation of the components of light by their different degrees of refraction according to wavelength, A range

expansive

[형] 팽창성의, 팽창력 있는, 툭 트인

[형] extensive, wide, sweeping

[형] limited, restricted, uncommunicative

[형] covering a wide area in terms of space or scope, extensive

behavior

[명] 행동

qualify

[동] …에게 자격을 부여하다, …에게 자격을 주다, 자격을 얻다

[동] be eligible, certify, meet the requirements

[동] disqualify

[동] be entitled to a particular benefit or privilege by fulfilling a necessary condition, To describe or characterize something by listing its qualities
[명] An instance of throwing and catching each prop at least twice

agreement

[명] 약속, 일치, 협정

[명] accord, treaty, concurrence

[명] disagreement, discord, difference

[명] harmony or accordance in opinion or feeling, An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct

argue

[동] 논하다, 언쟁을 하다, 논의하다

[동] contend, quarrel, assert

[동] give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one's view, To show grounds for concluding

distinct

[형] 전혀 다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한

[형] discrete, different, separate

[형] indistinct, similar, overlapping

[형] recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type, Capable of being perceived very clearly

activity

[명] 활동, 움직임, 활발

[명] bustle, action, hustle and bustle

[명] calm, inaction, inactivity

[명] the condition in which things are happening or being done, The state or quality of being active

distinguish

[동] …을 구별하다, 구별하다, 식별하다

[동] differentiate, tell apart, determine

[동] recognize or treat as different, To recognize someone or something as different from others based on its characteristics

accommodate

[동] 적합하다, 순응하다, 공간을 제공하다

[동] lodge, house, accommodate

[동] hinder, deny, refuse

[동] provide lodging or sufficient space for, To render fit, suitable, or correspondent

consequently

[부] 그 결과로서, 그 결과, 그 결과로

[부] as a result, as a consequence, thus

[부] as a result, As a result or consequence of something

establish

[동] 정착하다, 설립하다, 설치하다

[동] set up, establish, start

[동] disband, demolish, disprove

[동] set up on a firm or permanent basis, To make stable or firm

exceptional

[형] 예외의, 예외적인, 이례적일 정도로 우수한

[형] unusual, remarkable, uncommon

[형] usual, average, normal

[형] unusual, Forming an exception
[명] an item in a company's accounts arising from its normal activity but much larger or smaller than usual, An exception, or something having an exceptional value

concept

[명] 개념, 관념, 구상
[동] …의 개념을 전개하다, 개념을 전개하다, …을 생각해내다
[형] 새로운 착상의, 시작 단계의, 시대를 앞질러가는

[명] idea, notion, view

[명] an abstract idea, An abstract and general idea
[동] to conceive, to dream up
[형] organized around a main idea or theme, created to illustrate a concept

resemblance

[명] 유사, 닮음, 상사

[명] similarity, likeness, correspondence

[명] dissimilarity

[명] the state of resembling or being alike, The quality or state of resembling

productive

[형] 생산적인, 생산하는, 낳는

[형] prolific, fertile, inventive

[형] unproductive, barren, sterile

[형] producing or able to produce large amounts of goods, crops, or other commodities, Capable of producing something, especially in abundance

challenge

[동] …에 도전하다, 도전하다, 이의를 제기하다
[명] 도전, 수하, 신청

[동] question, dispute, disagree with
[명] dare, provocation, summons

[동] invite to engage in a contest, To invite to take part in a competition
[명] a call to someone to participate in a competitive situation or fight to decide who is superior in terms of ability or strength, A confrontation

neatly

[부] 깔끔하게, 단정하게, 말쑥하게

[부] tidily, smartly, nicely

[부] in a neat way, In a neat manner

highlight

[명] 중요 부분, 가장 중요한 부분, 하이라이트
[동] …을 두드러지게 하다, 특히 밝게 하다, 강조하다

[명] high point, high spot, peak
[동] call attention to, emphasize, focus attention on

[명] lowest point, low point, nadir
[동] play down

[명] an outstanding part of an event or period of time, An area or a spot in a drawing, painting, or photograph that is strongly illuminated
[동] draw special attention to, To make prominent

belong

[동] 소속하다, 속하다, 제자리에 있다

[동] have a place, go with, be located

[동] be the property of, be due to

noise

[명] 소음, 소리, 잡음
[동] 수다떨다, 소리를 내다, 퍼뜨리다
마이크로소프트社의 경쟁상대: Netscape

[명] sound, loud sound, talk

[명] silence

[명] a sound, especially one that is loud or unpleasant or that causes disturbance, Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant
[동] talk about or make known publicly, To make a noise

compare

[동] …을 비교하다, 비교하다, 견주어보다
[명] 비교, 비류, 비길 것

[동] contrast, set side by side, balance

[동] contrast with

[동] estimate, measure, or note the similarity or dissimilarity between, To assess the similarities and differences between two or more things Having made the comparison of X with Y, one might have found it similar to Y or different from Y
[명] Comparison, An instruction or command that compares two values

law

[명] 법률, 법, 법규
[감탄] 이키, 야단났군, 이런

[명] rules and regulations, system of laws, body of laws

[명] anarchy

[명] the system of rules which a particular country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties, The body of binding rules and regulations, customs, and standards established in a community by its legislative and judicial authorities
[동] To prosecute or sue , to litigate, To rule over by law
[감탄] An exclamation of mild surprise, lawks

candle

[명] 양초, 양초 모양의 물건, 양초 모양의 것
[동] 등불에 비추어 선별하다, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 촛불에 비추어 보다

[명] taper, sconce, tallow candle

[명] a cylinder or block of wax or tallow with a central wick which is lit to produce light as it burns, A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin
[동] test for freshness or fertility by holding it to the light, To observe the growth of an embryo inside , using a bright light source

detect

[동] 찾아내다, 발견하다, 알아내다

[동] notice, discover, become aware of

[동] discover or identify the presence or existence of, to discover or find by careful search, examination, or probing

principle

[명] 원리, 원칙, 공리

[명] truth, morals, principle

[명] a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behaviour or for a chain of reasoning, a rule or belief governing one's behaviour

function

[명] 기능, 작용, 행사
[동] 기능을 다하다, 기능을 하다, 기능하다

[명] purpose, task, business
[동] work, go, run

[명] cause
[동] malfunction

[명] an activity that is natural to or the purpose of a person or thing, What something does or is used for
[동] work or operate in a proper or particular way, To have a function

signal

[명] 신호, 군호, 암호
[동] 신호하다, 신호를 보내다, 눈짓하다
[형] 신호의, 귀중한, 신호로 쓰는

[명] gesture, flare, sign
[동] gesture, sign, give a sign to
[형] notable, noteworthy, remarkable

[명] a gesture, action, or sound that is used to convey information or instructions, typically by prearrangement between the parties concerned, A sequence of states representing an encoded message in a communication channel
[동] convey information or instructions by means of a gesture, action, or sound, To indicate
[형] striking in extent, seriousness, or importance, Standing above others in rank, importance, or achievement

strength

[명] 세기, 힘, 기운

[명] power, might, brawn

[명] weakness, puniness, failing

[명] the quality or state of being physically strong, The quality or degree of being strong

sample

[명] 견본, 표본, 샘플
[동] …의 견본을 뽑다, …의 견본을 만들다, 맛보다
[형] 견본의, 실험의, 표본의

[명] specimen, example, bit
[동] try out, test, try
[형] representative, illustrative, selected

[명] a small part or quantity intended to show what the whole is like, A part or snippet of something taken or presented for inspection, or shown as evidence of the quality of the whole
[동] take a sample or samples of for analysis, To take or to test a sample or samples of

otherwise

[형/부] 다른, 그렇지 않으면, 다른 방법으로

[형/부] or else, apart from that, or

[형/부] in a different state or situation, Other than supposed

perception

[명] 지각, 지각력, 인식

[명] discernment, awareness, appreciation

[명] the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses, The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information

quiet

[형] 조용한, 움직이지 않는, 소리를 내지 않는
[명] 조용함, 고요, 정적
[동] …을 조용하게 만들다, 조용하게 하다, 조용해지다

[형] silent, soft, still
[명] peacefulness, peace, peace and quiet

[형] loud, busy, noisy
[명] noise

[형] making little or no noise, With little or no sound
[명] absence of noise or bustle, The absence of sound
[동] make or become silent, calm, or still, To become quiet, silent, still, tranquil, calm

concern

[명] 관심사, 관계, 우려
[동] …에 관계하다, 영향을 미치다, 관계하다

[명] anxiety, worry, fear
[동] be about, worry, deal with

[명] serenity, peace of mind, indifference

[명] anxiety, That which affects one's welfare or happiness A matter of interest to someone
[동] relate to, To relate or belong to

burning

[형] 타오르고 있는, 타는, 불타는
[명] 연소, 소성, 불탐
[부] 타는 듯이 더운, 불타는 듯이, 타는 듯이

[형] blazing, intense, flaming

[형] extinguished, mild, freezing

[형] on fire, So hot as to seem to burn
[명] The act by which something burns or is burned, A fire
[동] present participle of burn

dark

[형] 캄캄한, 어두운, 어둑어둑한
[명] 어둠, 어두움, 캄캄함
[동] 어둡게 하다

[형] black, dim, pitch-black
[명] darkness, blackness, shadows

[형] bright, cheerful, blonde
[명] light, day, dawn

[형] with little or no light, Having an absolute or relative lack of light
[명] the absence of light in a place, A complete or partial absence of light
[동] To grow or become dark, darken, To remain in the dark, lurk, lie hidden or concealed

level

[명] 정도, 수준, 관점
[형] 평평한, 같은, 동점인
[동] 평평하게 하다, 완전히 무너뜨리다, 동등하게 만들다

[명] rank, position, level
[형] flat, equal, smooth
[동] make level, equalize, level out

[형] uneven, slanted, bumpy
[동] raise, build

[명] a horizontal plane or line with respect to the distance above or below a given point, A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference
[형] having a flat, horizontal surface, The same height at all places
[동] give a flat and even surface to, To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible

stimulus

[명] 자극, 자극제, 격려

[명] spur, incentive, stimulant

[명] deterrent, discouragement

[명] a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue, Any external phenomenon that has an influence on a system, by triggering or modifying an internal phenomenon

stronger

[형] 더 강한

[형] powerful, strong, muscular

[형] weak, puny, timid

[형] comparative form of strong: more strong, Said of one proposition with respect to another one: that the former entails the latter, but the latter does not entail the former

interpretation

[명] 해석, 해설, 설명

[명] explanation, elucidation, meaning

[명] the action of explaining the meaning of something, An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear

framework

[명] 구조물, 틀 구조, 뼈대
[동] …에 접붙이다, 접붙이다, 높이 접붙이다

[명] frame, system, substructure

[명] an essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object, A support structure comprising joined parts or conglomerated particles and intervening open spaces of similar or larger size

conceal

[동] 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다

[동] hide, keep out of sight, bury

[동] reveal, expose, show

[동] not allow to be seen, hide

theory

[명] 이론, 학설, 이치

[명] hypothesis, thesis, philosophy

[명] fact

[명] a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained, A description of an event or system that is considered to be accurate

explanatory

[형] 설명하는, 설명적인, 이유를 밝히는

[형] explaining, descriptive, interpretive

[형] serving to explain something, Intended to serve as an explanation

adhere

[동] 들러붙다, 달라붙다, 붙다

[동] stick, stick fast, cling

[동] flout, ignore

[동] stick fast to, To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does

paradigm

[명] 사고의 틀, 패러다임, 전형적인 예

[명] model, example, original

[명] a typical example or pattern of something, A pattern, a way of doing something, especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework

contribution

[명] 기부, 기부금, 공헌

[명] donation, gift, offering

[명] a gift or payment to a common fund or collection, Something given or offered that adds to a larger whole

illuminate

[동] 조명 장식을 하다, 밝아지다, 비추다
[형] 비추어진, 계몽된, 교화된
[명] 예지를 터득한 사람, 지혜를 터득했다고 자칭하는 사람, 예지력을 터득한 사람

[동] light, light up, throw light on

[동] darken, conceal, obscure

[동] make visible or bright by shining light on it, To shine light on something
[형] brightened with light, intellectually or spiritually enlightened
[명] Someone thought to have an unusual degree of enlightenment

misunderstanding

[명] 오해, 틀린 생각, 잘못 생각함

[명] misinterpretation, mistake, misconstruction

[명] harmony

[명] a failure to understand something correctly, A mistake as to the meaning of something or a specific point of view
[동] present participle and gerund of misunderstand

construction

[명] 건설, 건조, 공사

[명] building, erection, assembly

[명] the action of building something, typically a large structure, The process of constructing

research

[명] 연구, 탐색, 조직적 연구 조사
[동] 연구하다, 연구조사 하다, …을 연구하다

[명] investigation, experimentation, study
[동] investigate, conduct investigations into, study

[명] the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions, Diligent inquiry or examination to seek or revise facts, principles, theories, applications, etc
[동] investigate systematically, To search or examine with continued care

chronology

[명] 연대학, 연대순 배열, 연대순

[명] the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence, the science of determining the order in which events occurred

meaningful

[형] 의미심장한, 의미 있는, 의미있는

[형] significant, relevant, important

[형] inconsequential, trivial, meaningless

[형] having meaning, Having meaning, significant

creative

[형] 창조적인, 독창적인, 창조력이 있는
[명] 독창적인 사람, 창의적인 사람, 창조적인

[형] inventive, imaginative, gifted

[형] unimaginative, conservative

[형] relating to or involving the use of the imagination or original ideas to create something, Tending to create things, or having the ability to create
[명] a person whose job involves creative work, A person directly involved in a creative marketing process

predictable

[형] 예언할 수 있는, 예측할 수 있는, 예언 할 수 있는

[형] foreseeable, likely, predictable

[형] unpredictable

[형] able to be predicted, always behaving or occurring in the way expected

subject

[명] 주제, 제목, 당면 과제
[형] 지배를 받는, 영향을 받는, …될 수 있는
[동] …을 종속시키다, 복종시키다, 지배하에 두다

[명] theme, topic, subject matter
[형] subordinate, dependent, satellite
[동] put through, treat with, expose

[명] a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with, In a clause: the word or word group about whom the statement is made In active clauses with verbs denoting an action, the subject and the actor are usually the same
[형] likely or prone to be affected by, Likely to be affected by or to experience something
[동] cause or force someone or something to undergo, To cause to undergo a particular experience, especially one that is unpleasant or unwanted

relation

[명] 관계, 진술, 관련

[명] connection, similarity, relationship

[명] the way in which two or more people or things are connected, The manner in which two things may be associated

limitation

[명] 제한, 한정, 국한

[명] restriction, curb, control

[명] extension, increase, strength

[명] a limiting rule or circumstance, The act of limiting or the state of being limited

interpretive

[형] =interpretative. interpretive·ly 부사

arrangement

[명] 정돈, 준비, 정리

[명] positioning, plan, disposition

[명] the action, process, or result of arranging or being arranged, The act of arranging

passivity

[명] 수동성, 소극성, 비활동

[명] acceptance of what happens, without active response or resistance, the state of inactivity of a metal made unreactive by a thin inert surface layer of oxide

fellowship

[명] 친구임, 동료 의식, 유대감
[동] 회원이 되다, 회원으로 가입시키다, 회원이 되게 하다

[명] companionship, society, companionability

[명] friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests, A company of people that share the same interest or aim
[동] To admit to fellowship, enter into fellowship with, to join in fellowship especially with a church member

counter

[명] 계산대, 역, 세는 사람
[동] 반대하다, 반박하다, 거스르다
[부] 반대 방향으로, ~의 반대 방향에서, 정반대로

[명] worktop, work surface, worktable
[동] parry, oppose, hit back at
[부] against, opposite to, in opposition to

[동] support, yield
[부] in accordance with
[형] complementary, similar

[명] a long flat-topped fitment across which business is conducted in a shop or bank or refreshments are served in a cafeteria, One who counts
[동] speak or act in opposition to, To contradict, oppose
[부] in the opposite direction or in opposition to, Contrary, in opposition

engage

[동] 종사시키다, 사로잡다, …에 언질을 주다
[형] 정치 문제에 적극 관여하는, 현실 참여의, 참가의

[동] capture, participate in, catch

[동] lose, dismiss, disengage

[동] occupy or attract, To interact socially

revulsion

[명] 급변, 극도의 불쾌감, 혐오감

[명] disgust, repulsion, loathing

[명] delight, liking

[명] a sense of disgust and loathing, Abhorrence, a sense of loathing, intense aversion, repugnance, repulsion, horror

historically

[부] 역사상, 역사적으로, 사학으로

[부] with reference to past events, In a historic manner

encounter

[명] 뜻밖의 만남, 마주침, 만남
[동] …과 우연히 만나다, 만나다, 맞닥뜨리다

[명] meeting, chance meeting, brush
[동] meet, experience, meet by chance

[명] an unexpected or casual meeting with someone or something, A meeting, especially one that is unplanned or unexpected
[동] unexpectedly be faced with or experience, To meet or find , especially unexpectedly

contrary

[형] 반대인, 반대의, ~와는 다른
[명] 반대, 정반대, 반대되는 것
[동] …에 반대하다, 반박하다

[형] opposite, opposing, different
[명] opposite, reverse, converse

[형] compatible, in agreement, same

[형] opposite in nature, direction, or meaning, Opposite
[명] the opposite, a fact or condition incompatible with another
[부] Contrarily, contrariwise, contrarily

promote

[동] 촉진하다, 증진하다, 진급시키다

[동] advance, help, upgrade

[동] demote, impede, obstruct

[동] support or actively encourage, To raise to a more important, responsible, or remunerative job or rank

complexity

[명] 복잡, 복잡성, 복잡함

[명] complication, problem, involvement

[명] simplicity

[명] the state or quality of being intricate or complicated, The state of being complex

maintain

[동] …을 지속하다, 지속하다, 유지하다

[동] continue, keep, retain

[동] break off, end, neglect

[동] cause or enable to continue, To keep up

appreciation

[명] 평가하기, 진가, 감탄

[명] gratitude, admiration, thanks

[명] ingratitude, unawareness, ignorance

[명] recognition and enjoyment of the good qualities of someone or something, A fair valuation or estimate of merit, worth, weight, etc

solitary

[형] 혼자의, 혼자 하는, 혼자뿐인
[명] 독신자, 혼자 사는 사람, 독거자

[형] lonely, unsociable, solitary
[명] loner, lone wolf, introvert

[형] sociable, accessible, busy

[형] done or existing alone, Living or being by oneself
[명] a recluse or hermit, One who lives alone, or in solitude

detachment

[명] 분리, 무심함, 초탈

[명] objectivity, indifference, dispassion

[명] bias, involvement, attachment

[명] the state of being objective or aloof, The action of detaching

questioning

[형] 의문을 나타내는, 따지는, 왜 그러느냐는 듯한
[명] 질문, 의문, 질의

[형] showing an interest in learning new things, Characterized by questions, inquisitiveness, doubt or wonder
[명] the action of asking someone questions, especially in an official context, The action of asking questions
[동] present participle of question

reflection

[명] 반사, 상, 반향

[명] sending back, image, throwing back

[명] absorption

[명] an image seen in a mirror or shiny surface, The act of reflecting or the state of being reflected

acceptance

[명] 받아들임, 수납, 수락

[명] receipt, accepting, receiving

[명] the action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered, a draft or bill of exchange that is accepted by being signed

authority

[명] 권위, 지휘권, 권력

[명] power, powers that be, jurisdiction

[명] the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience, The power to enforce rules or give orders

slavery

[명] 노예의 신분, 노예, 노예 신세
[형] 군침 흘리는, 침을 흘리는, 침으로 더러워진

[명] bondage, enslavement, servitude

[명] freedom, liberty, emancipation

[명] the state of being a slave, An institution or social practice of owning human beings as property, especially for use as forced laborers
[형] Covered in slaver, slobbery

drive

[동] 몰다, 쫓다, …을 몰아내다
[명] 운전, 드라이브, 몰기
[형] 전동 장치의, 추진장치와 관련된, 추진의

[동] operate, go, pilot
[명] excursion, run, outing

[동] walk
[명] inertia

[동] operate and control the direction and speed of a motor vehicle, To provide an impetus for motion or other physical change, to move an object by means of the provision of force thereto
[명] a trip or journey in a car, Motivation to do or achieve something

social

[형] 사회의, 사회적인, 사회생활을 하는
[명] 친목회, 사교 파티, 간담회

[형] communal, community, community-based
[명] party, get-together, gathering

[형] individual

[형] relating to society or its organization, Being extroverted or outgoing
[명] an informal social gathering, especially one organized by the members of a particular club or group, A festive gathering to foster introductions

morally

[부] 도덕적으로, 도덕상, 바르게

[부] with reference to the principles of right and wrong behaviour, In terms of morals or ethics

affection

[명] 애정, 애착, 호의

[명] fondness, love, liking

[명] a gentle feeling of fondness or liking, The act of affecting or acting upon
[동] To feel affection for, 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, V:

sovereign

[형] 최고의 권력을 가진, 주권을 가진, 자주적인
[명] 주권자, 군주, 통치자

[형] supreme, absolute, ruling
[명] ruler, monarch, supreme ruler

[형] possessing supreme or ultimate power, Exercising power of rule
[명] a supreme ruler, especially a monarch, A monarch
[동] To rule over as a sovereign

political

[형] 정치의, 정치와 관련된, 정치학의
[명] 주재관, 정치 범인, 인도 주재관

[형] governmental, government, local government

[형] relating to the government or public affairs of a country, Concerning or relating to politics, the art and process of governing
[명] A political agent or officer, A publication focusing on politics

instinct

[명] 본능, 타고난 행동 경향, 생득적인 행동 성향
[형] 가득찬, 가득 찬, 발랄한

[명] natural tendency, natural inclination, instinct

[명] an innate, typically fixed pattern of behaviour in animals in response to certain stimuli, A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour
[형] imbued or filled with, Imbued, charged

mutual

[형] 서로의, 상호간의, 상호의
[명] 상호 친구, 이웃

[형] reciprocal, shared, reciprocated

[형] experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other or others, having the same specified relationship to each other
[명] a mutual building society or insurance company

selfishness

[명] 제멋대로임, 자기 본위, 이기적임

[명] egocentrism, egotism, egomania

[명] unselfishness, altruism, generosity

[명] the quality or state of being selfish, the quality of being selfish

belief

[명] 믿음, 신념, 확신

[명] opinion, trust, view

[명] disbelief, doubt

[명] an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially one without proof, Mental acceptance of a claim as true

assemble

[동] …을 모으다, 모으다, 모이다

[동] come together, gather, get together

[동] disperse, scatter, dismantle

[동] gather together in one place for a common purpose, To put together

control

[명] 지배, 지배력, 통제
[동] …을 지배하다, 지배하다, 통제하다

[명] jurisdiction, power, sway
[동] be in charge of, have power over, run

[명] the power to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events, Influence or authority over something
[동] determine the behaviour or supervise the running of, To exercise influence over

brutish

[형] 야만적인, 짐승 같은, 야수 같은

[형] coarse, stupid, gross

[형] resembling or characteristic of a brute, Of, or in the manner of a brute

cause

[명] 원인, 이유, 원인이 되는 사람
[동] …의 원인이 되다, …을 야기하다, 일으키다

[명] source, origin, root
[동] bring about, produce, give rise to

[명] effect, result
[동] result from, prevent

[명] a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition, reasonable grounds for doing, thinking, or feeling something
[동] make happen, to serve as a cause or occasion of

emerge

[동] 나오다, 나타나다, 드러나다

[동] come out, appear, come into view

[동] disappear, withdraw

[동] move out of or away from something and become visible, To come into view
[명] Alternative spelling of emerg

circumstance

[명] 상황, 주위의 사정, 환경
[동] …을 두다, 어떤 상황에 두다, 사정에 놓이게 하다

[명] condition, situation, scenario

[명] a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action, Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
[동] To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources

future

[명] 미래, 장래, 장차 일어날 일
[형] 미래의, 장차 일어나는, 장래의

[명] time to come, time ahead, hereafter
[형] later, forthcoming, following

[명] past
[형] past

[명] a period of time following the moment of speaking or writing, The time ahead
[형] at a later time, Having to do with or occurring in the future

nasty

[형] 끔찍한, 형편없는, 못된
[명] 불쾌한 것, 해로운 것

[형] unpleasant, disagreeable, ugly

[형] nice, pleasant, delightful

[형] very bad or unpleasant, Dirty, filthy
[명] an unpleasant or harmful person or thing, Something nasty
[접미사] relating to a nastic change

phenomenon

[명] 현상, 사상, 경이로운 사람

[명] occurrence, event, happening

[명] a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question, A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses

judgment

[명] 재판, 판단, 판단력

[명] opinion, view, estimate

[명] The act of judging, the process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing

cognitive

[형] 인식의, 인식에 의한, 인식력 있는

[형] relating to the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses, Relating to the part of mental functions that deals with logic, as opposed to affective which deals with emotions

knowledge

[명] 지식, 학식, 아는 바
지식
[형] 전문적 지식·정보를 요하는

[명] understanding, knowledge, comprehension

[명] ignorance, illiteracy, unawareness

[명] facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education, the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject

judge

[동] …을 재판하다, 재판하다, 판단하다
[명] 재판관, 판사, 법관

[동] form the opinion, come to the conclusion, conclude
[명] justice, magistrate, His/Her/Your Honour

[동] form an opinion or conclusion about, To sit in judgment on
[명] a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court, A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments

participant

[명] 참가자

[명] participator, participant, contributor

[명] a person who takes part in something, One who participates
[형] Sharing, participating

match

[동] …에 필적하다, 어울리다, 대등하다
[명] 성냥, 경기, 짝

[동] go with, correspond with, coordinate with
[명] contest, game, competition

[동] correspond or cause to correspond in some essential respect, To agree
[명] a contest in which people or teams compete against each other in a particular sport, A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match

present

[동] …을 증정하다, 증정하다, 주다
[형] 현재의, 있는, 현 …
[명] 선물, 총을 겨눔, 현금

[동] hand over, give, award
[형] in attendance, current, attending
[명] now, gift, today

[형] absent, past, future
[명] past, future

[동] give or award formally or ceremonially, To bring into the presence of
[형] in a particular place, Relating to now, for the time being
[명] the position of a firearm when aimed or held ready to be aimed, especially the position from which a rifle is fired, The current moment or period of time

support

[동] 지탱하다, 받치다, 지지하다
[명] 지지, 받침, 버팀
[형] 부드러운 소재로 만들어진, 유연성 있는 소재로 된

[동] hold up, help, bear
[명] pillar, furtherance, post

[동] neglect, oppose, abandon
[명] opposition, antagonist

[동] bear all or part of the weight of, To keep from falling
[명] a thing that bears the weight of something or keeps it upright, Something which supports

imply

[동] …의 뜻을 내포하다, 포함하다, 넌지시 나타내다

[동] insinuate, suggest, hint

[동] indicate the truth or existence of by suggestion rather than explicit reference, to have as a necessary consequence

depict

[동] …을 그리다, 그리다, 표현하다

[동] portray, illustrate, represent

[동] represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form, To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means

mushroom

[동] 급속히 커지다, 우후죽순처럼 늘어나다, 버섯을 따러 가다
[명] 버섯
양송이

[동] proliferate, expand, grow/develop rapidly

[동] contract, fail

[동] increase, spread, or develop rapidly, form a shape resembling that of a mushroom
[명] a fungal growth that typically takes the form of a domed cap on a stalk, with gills on the underside of the cap, a thing resembling a mushroom in shape

phenomenology

[명] 현상학

[명] the science of phenomena as distinct from that of the nature of being, The study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view

greater

[형] 교외를 포함한, …보다 큰, 대…

[형] comparative form of great: more great, consisting of a central city together with adjacent areas that are naturally or administratively connected with it

associated

[형] 연합된, 연합한, 관련된

[형] related, connected, united

[형] unrelated

[형] connected with something else, connected with something or another person
[동] simple past tense and past participle of associate

factor

[명] 요인, 요소, 인자
[동] 인수로 분해하다, 인수 분해하다, …을 요소에 넣다

[명] element, part, thing

[명] a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result, An agent or representative
[동] organize into different components that are easier to maintain and work with, To find all the factors of

perceived

인지된

[형] Generally recognized to be true, regarded in a specified way — used to say how something or someone is seen or thought of
[동] simple past tense and past participle of perceive

influence

[명] 영향, 감화, 영향력
[동] …에 영향을 주다, …에 영향을 끼치다, 영향을 주다

[명] effect, control, impact
[동] affect, have an effect on, exert influence on

[명] the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behaviour of someone or something, or the effect itself, The power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
[동] have an influence on, To have an effect on by using gentle or subtle action

symbolic

[형] 상징하는, 상징적인, 나타내는

[형] emblematic, representative, token

[형] literal

[형] serving as a symbol, Pertaining to a symbol

perceive

[동] 감지하다, 여기다

[동] discern, see, recognize

[동] become aware or conscious of, come to realize or understand